children: depending on cocoa sustainability today, delivering cocoa sustainability tomorrow

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CHILDREN Depending on Cocoa Sustainability Today Delivering Cocoa Sustainability Tomorrow Presentation to the WCF Partnership Meeting 6th June 2013, by Nick Weatherill

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Sustainability challenges in the cocoa sector, focused particularly on the issue of child labour, were presented by ICI's Executive Director Nick Weatherill at the World Cocoa Foundation Partnership Meeting, held in Washington on 5 and 6 June 2013.

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Page 1: Children: Depending on Cocoa Sustainability Today, Delivering Cocoa Sustainability Tomorrow

CHILDREN Depending on Cocoa Sustainability Today Delivering Cocoa Sustainability Tomorrow

Presentation to the WCF Partnership Meeting 6th June 2013, by Nick Weatherill

Page 2: Children: Depending on Cocoa Sustainability Today, Delivering Cocoa Sustainability Tomorrow

Traditional “social triptych”:

ICI Anthropological Research 2011/12

THE TRADITIONAL

ROLE OF CHILDREN

Farming (long-term ambition)

Domestic Chores (immediate needs)

Schooling

Page 3: Children: Depending on Cocoa Sustainability Today, Delivering Cocoa Sustainability Tomorrow

Modernisation:

ICI Anthropological Research 2011/12

THE MODERN ROLE OF

CHILDREN

Farming (immediate needs)

Domestic Chores (immediate needs)

Schooling (long-term ambition)

Page 4: Children: Depending on Cocoa Sustainability Today, Delivering Cocoa Sustainability Tomorrow

ICI Anthropological Research 2011/12

MODERN AMBITIONS AND ASPIRATIONS (urbanisation etc)

Child farming ≠ progressive learning of a

long-term inter-generational livelihood

Child farming

= maximising

short-term economic earnings

MORE PRESSURE

LONGER HOURS

AGE-INAPPROPRIATE TASKS

WORK OVER LEARNING

Increased enrollment of children in schools

PHYSICAL & PSYCHOLOGICAL HARM

Page 5: Children: Depending on Cocoa Sustainability Today, Delivering Cocoa Sustainability Tomorrow

STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS

• Improve access to education to satisfy demand for learning and social mobility in a modernising rural economy.

School infrastructure Quality of education Teacher training and deployment Addressing barriers to education

Girls School equipment / kits Scholarships

Page 6: Children: Depending on Cocoa Sustainability Today, Delivering Cocoa Sustainability Tomorrow

STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS

• Recognise and respond to increased risks for the poorest and out-of-school kids.

Awareness-raising and training Child protection (ICI’s PCCF) Pro-poor social protection Responsible management of child labour risks in supply-chain

Child Labour Monitoring Targeted remediation

Page 7: Children: Depending on Cocoa Sustainability Today, Delivering Cocoa Sustainability Tomorrow

STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS

• Re-establish cocoa farming as a rural livelihood-of-choice to be progressively learnt by younger generations.

Adequate, predictable income. Viable, resilient livelihoods. Social infrastructure in rural areas. Vocational training for youth. Numerate, literate, business-savvy farmers.

Page 8: Children: Depending on Cocoa Sustainability Today, Delivering Cocoa Sustainability Tomorrow

For all ICI's activities and results: www.cocoainitiative.org

As the ones at risk today, and as the farmers of tomorrow, children are at the heart of the cocoa sustainability challenge.