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© 2013 Chevron
Chevron El Segundo RefineryCoke Drum Reliability Project
Peter Will
Project Engineer
Shown With
Rick Miller
Project Manager
© 2013 Chevron
Coke Drum Journey, Ocean Transport
7,330 Nautical Mile journey 21-35 Days.
2
© 2013 Chevron
Chevron El Segundo RefineryCoke Drum Reliability Project
SOUTH BAY INFO
18 Cities
South of Los Angeles
7000 Residents Per Sq. Mile
Avg. Home Cost: $1.2 Million
Environmentally Sensitive Area:
72 Environmental Orgs. in CA
Avg. Daily Traffic 70,000
Refinery
© 2013 Chevron
Chevron El Segundo RefineryCoke Drum Reliability Project
Coker Unit
© 2013 Chevron 5
Coke: What is it?
Shot Coke Sponge Coke
Approximately:
90% Carbon
4% hydrogen
4% Sulfur
2% Nitrogen
• Similar to Coal
• Higher energy content than Coal
• Coal can also be refined to form
Coke
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What is Behind our Coke?
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Coke Drum Reliability ProjectBackground
The refinery supplies
20 percent of the motor vehicle fuel in Southern California
40 percent of jet fuel at LAX
Total refinery capacity of about 270,000 barrels/day
The Coker squeezes the last drop of oil out of each Barrel
The Coker accounts for about 65,000 barrels/day to the total refinery
The existing coke drums were 45 years old and had reached end of life:
Batch process = Thermal cycling 2x/day
Cracks would develop, and have to be fixed (~35% reduction in production rate)
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Oil & Coke: More Info
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Significant Risk = Significant Focus on mitigations
1. Engage the right contractors
– We evaluated the move contractors by their record, qualifications, and proposed
plans. Not by price.
Big Lift:
– provided plan to fit all 6 drums on one ship.
– Provided Mitigations such as: Lashing plans, bunker fuel plans, communication
plans.
– They allowed inspections of facilities and vessel. Provided assurances about
routing around weather conditions as needed. Met Schedule plans.
Mammoet:
– Long track record in industry and within Chevron
– Had specialized equipment to meet Cal Trans regulations
– They hired the same sub-contractors used in the historic space shuttle move.
– Open to making the move a pleasant experience to the surrounding community
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First up: Risk Analysis
Team of Engineers, Managers, Construction personnel, and contractors from all aspects of move
Nearly 100 Items identified
Several months of Planning to mitigate each item
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3 Routes Looked at:
Port of Long Beach
Marina Del Rey
King Harbor
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The Selected Route: King Harbor to Refinery4 Mile route down Pacific Coast Highway
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OrganizationCentral Command Structure
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Planning and Timeline
All Parties walked through a
timeline of the entire move.
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Chevron El Segundo RefineryEngineering & Planning
Southern California Edison
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Results:
18,000 neighbors contacted prior to move; Given information about move
– Only 3 complaints during the moves. All complaints were addressed and resolved
No power outages
No cable TV outages
NO INJURIES, NO INCIDENTS
6 Drums moved on schedule
Pacific Coast Highway re-opened to the public ahead of schedule each
morning, prior to rush hour (3AM)
Broadcast on all major news outlets, with positive take on move
Project website with fact sheets, www.cokedrumproject.com
Coke Drum Reliability ProjectStakeholder Engagement Planning & Advocacy