chess set-up and rules
TRANSCRIPT
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Chess
Chess Basics:
Set Up the Board & Basic Rules
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Chess Pieces
Pieceson the
Board
WhiteDiagramPiece
sBlackDiagramPiece
sKing Queen Bishop Knight Rook Pawn
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King & Queen Shape inDiagrams
King Queen
The Kings cro!n has arounded shape
Kings ha"e a cross ontop o# their cro!n
The Queens cro!n hasa pointed shape
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Bishop $ Shape in
Diagrams
The shape o# the Bishop used in printed chess diagrams
is %ased on the Bishops itre' a liturgical headpiece!orn %( the %ishop !hen e)ercising his o*ce+
T!o %ands called ,lappers- hang #rom the %ac. o# themitre do!n onto the shoulders
A Bishops MitreClipart courtesy C!"#
http$%%etc&us'&edu%clipart
Chess Bishop'or printdiagrams
These are
lappers' not,#eet-
The cle#t%et!een th
e#ront and %ac. o#the itre %ecamethe diagonal cutin the Bishop
chess piece+
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Knight Shape in
Diagrams
The shape o# the Knight used in printed chessdiagrams is the head o# a Knights horse
Statue' Doncaster Knights Rug%(Clu%/ Cop(right Da"e Pic.ersgill andlicensed #or reuse
Chess Knight'or print
diagrams
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Roo. Shape in Diagrams
The shape o# the Roo. used in printed chessdiagrams is a circular to!er #rom a castle
0insor Castle
/ Dere. 1 R+' 2334 licensed #orreuse
Chess Rook
'or printdiagrams
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Pa!n Shape in Diagrams
S!iss in#antr( #ormed pi.e s5uares o# 633 in#antr( men in a 63 )63 arra(' each holding a long pointed sta7+ 1 !ell$drilled pi.e
s5uare !as impenetra%le %( ca"alr( and "er( mo%ile+
8otice ho! the pi.emans helmet and armor loo.s li.e a pa!n
Pi.emans 1rmor' 6933$6931+D+
/ mharrsch' licensed #or reuse
Chess Pawn'or printdiagrams
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1 Pi.e S5uare
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Chess Basics
;o! to Set Up the Chess Board
Basic Rules
;o! the Pieces o"e
Rules #or Castling
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Setting Up a Chess Board
(White to theRight)Put the 0hite
corner to the right side
S!itching this canma.e1 game in"alid+
># the %oard hasletters
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Setting Up the Pieces
Queen *n +er Color0hite Queen is on a !hite s5uareBlac. Queen is on a shaded s5uare
1 lad( !ants hershoes
to match her dress+
Chec. this %e#ore (oustart the game+
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Pieces in 1lpha%etical
?rder Add the pieces inAlpha,etical *rder#going out 'rom theKing - Queen&Bishopsne)t to K &QKnightsne)t toBishops
Rooksin the Corners
S!itching a Bishop anda Knight is a common
mista.e in setting upthe %oard+
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1dd the Pa!ns in @ront
.ow the ,oard isready to play Chess/
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Rules #or Setting Up Board
0hite Acorner to the Right
Queen on ;er Color
1dd Pieces 1lpha%eticall( #rom theCenter
Pa!ns in @ront
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o"ing Roo.s
Rooks mo0e to0acant s1uares in ahori2ontal or 0ertical
straight line&
Rooks must stop,e'ore their ownpieces# or they can
capture anopponents pieceand occupy thats1uare&
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o"ing Bishops
Bishops mo0e to0acant s1uares in adiagonal straightline&
Bishops must stop,e'ore their ownpieces# or they can
capture anopponents pieceand occupy thats1uare&
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o"ing Knights
Knights mo0e in an(3)# two s1uares inone direction andone s1uare at a rightangle&
Knights 4ump o0erpieces o' any color&
Knights can captureopponents pieces#,ut not their own
pieces&
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o"ing the Queen"he Queen com,inesthe mo0es o' theRook and theBishop& "he Queen
mo0es to 0acants1uares in a straightline&
"he Queen muststop ,e'ore her ownpieces# or she cancapture anopponents piece
and occupy that
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o"ing the King
"he King mo0es ones1uare in anydirection# ,ut cannot
stay in or mo0e to as1uare under attack,y an opposingpiece# or occupy as1uare that has oneo' his own pieces&
"he King maycapture an
unprotected piece#e0en i' it isattacking him&
Castling is done with
,oth the King and
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o"ing Pa!ns Pawns mo0e 'orward#either one or twoempty s1uares ontheir 5rst mo0e# andonly one empty
s1uare a'ter that&
Pawns may captureopponents piecesthat are one diagonal
s1uare in 'ront o' it
A Pawn cannotcapture a piece
directly in 'ront o' it&
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Pa!n PromotionWhen a Pawnreaches the 5nalrank# it ise:changed 6in the
same turn7 'or aQueen# Rook#Bishop or Knight o'the same color&
;& a
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Rules #or Castling
6+The King & Roo. ha"e not (etmo"ed in the game
2+ 1ll s5uares %et!een the King andRoo. are empt(
+The King is not in chec.
+The King does not mo"e to or mo"eo"er a s5uare that is in chec.
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Chec.mate & 0hen to
Resign Chec.mate is !hen one pla(ers King
is threatened and there is no legal
mo"e to meet the threat+The pla(er gi"ing chec.mate !ins the
game+
1 pla(er can resign !hen their positionis hopeless+ >t is a loss' %ut it sa"estime & sho!s the( .ne! the( lost+
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0a(s to Dra! a =ame
6+ B( agreement !ith (our opponent
2+ Repeating the same position three
A times' !ith the same person tomo"e and the same possi%le mo"es
+ Stalemate: The pla(er to mo"e has
no legal mo"es and is not in chec.+ The 43$o"e Rule: 43 mo"es !ithout
a chec. or a piece %eing captured
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1%out Dra!s
To re5uest a dra!' 6 ou must %e thepla(er to mo"e' 2 a.e (our mo"e'
and ?7er a dra! %e#ore touchingthe cloc.+ The o7er is considered on(our time' not (our opponents time+
># (our opponent o7ers a dra!' he
o#ten thin.s he is losing+ Chec. !hat!inning chances (ou ha"e+
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43$o"e Dra!
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ou ma( start practicing++
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