chemical hazards: a swine worker’s guide. outline precautionary & hazard symbols point of...
TRANSCRIPT
Outline
•Precautionary & Hazard Symbols
•Point of Entry
•Protective Gear
•Solvents
•Veterinary Drugs
•Cleaners & Sanitizers
•Insecticides
•Rodenticides
•Disposal
•Emergency Numbers
•References
•Acknowledgements
Areas that Absorb Chemicals Quickly
Head
Underarms
Groin
Thin skin areas have a lot of surface blood vessels that pick up chemicals from the skin & transport them
all over the body. Sweat & oil produced in these areas dissolve chemicals & speed up their
absorption.
Back of Hand
After use, wash with detergent, rinse & dry.
After use, wash with detergent, rinse & dry.
Choose respiratory protection for the hazards you will encounter (half mask or full facepiece):
Protective Gear
DO NOT WEAR CLOTH HATS!
DO NOT WEAR PERMEABLE OR SOFT CONTACT LENSES WHEN
HANDLING CHEMICALS! Look for National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) approval on mask and cartridges.
RE-USABLE:
•Change cartridges when breathing becomes restricted or according to manufacturers directions.
•After use, remove & store cartridges in a sealed plastic bag.
•Wash respirator with detergent, rinse & dry & store in a sealed plastic bag.
DISPOSABLE:
•If damaged, soiled or breathing becomes difficult leave the contaminated area & dispose of respirator.
RESPIRATORS
CHEMICAL GOGGLES
WATER PROOF HAT
• Inspect for leaks.
• After use wash in detergent & water, rinse & dry.
• Inspect for leaks.
• After use wash in detergent & water, rinse & dry.
• Wear unlined rubber boots.
• Choose gloves appropriate to the hazard you will encounter.
• Inspect unlined, chemical resistant gloves for leaks.
• After use wash in detergent & water, rinse & dry.
• Wash long sleeved cotton coveralls daily.
• Wash separately from all other laundry.
Protective Gear
COVERALLS
RUBBER GLOVES
DO NOT USE LEATHER OR CANVAS GLOVES!
RUBBER APRON:
RUBBER BOOTS:
DO NOT USE LEATHER BOOTS!
Protective Gear
Fuel, Degreaser, Paint, Paint thinner
Health Hazard First Response
Skin Skin irritant- redness, dryness & rash.
Wash with soap & water.
Eyes Strong irritant. Rinse with water for 15 minutes.
Inhalation Headaches, lightheadedness, dizziness.
Move victim to fresh air, if problem persists seek medical attention.
Ingestion: POISON! Contact Poison Control Centre!
Solvents
Veterinary Drugs
Vaccines, AntibioticsAccidental injections!
Health Hazard First Response
Skin Inflammation around injection site & potential allergic reaction.
Seek medical attention immediately!
Protective Gear
Hormones (Prostaglandins)
Health Hazard First Response
Skin Menstrual irregularities, miscarriage, respiratory distress.
Seek medical attention immediately!
Protective Gear
Skin contact & accidental injection!
Veterinary Drugs
Protective Gear
Dewormer
Veterinary Drugs
Health Hazard First ResponseAtgard® (Organophosphates): At all points of entry potential for: skin allergy, headaches, muscle twitching, cramps, nausea, diarrhea, respiratory irritant, respiratory depression, weakness, sweating, blurred vision, tearing, salivation, seizures, mental confusion, loss of consciousness. *Can lead to serious additive toxicity.*
Ivermectin®, Piperzine®: Dizziness, vomiting, shortness of breath, numbing & tingling of extremities.
Skin: Wash with soap & water.
Eyes: Rinse with water for 15 minute
Inhalation: Move victim to fresh air, if problem persists seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Contact Poison Control Centre!
Protective Gear
Hypochlorite (Bleach, Javex®)
Point of Entry Health Hazard First ResponseSkin Chemical burn. Wash with soap & water.
Eyes: Strong irritant, potential for burns & blindness.
Rinse with water for 15 minutes.
Inhalation Strong irritant. Move victim to fresh air, if problem persists seek medical attention.
Ingestion: POISON! Contact Poison Control Centre!
*Irritating gas release increases in hot water, releases chlorine gas, especially with acids. Dangerous gas released when mixed with formaldehyde!*
Cleaners & Sanitizers
Phenols (Tek-Trol®, Prosovet®)
Point of Entry Health Hazard First ResponseSkin Irritation, prolonged exposure may
cause pain, redness, swelling & tissue damage.
Wash with soap & water.
Eyes Stinging, tearing, pain, redness & swelling.
Rinse with water for 15 minutes.
Inhalation Respiratory tract irritation. Move victim to fresh air, if problem persists seek medical attention.
Ingestion Nausea, vomiting & diarrhea. Contact Poison Control Centre!
Protective Gear
* Irritating gas release increased in hot water.*
Cleaners & Sanitizers
Quaternary Ammonia Compounds (Proquat®)
Point of Entry Health Hazard First ResponseSkin Irritation, risk of burns. Wash with soap & water.
Eyes Severe irritation, eye lid inflammation, crying eyes & high risk of permanent damage.
Rinse with water for 15 minutes.
Inhalation Nose & throat irritation, coughing, long term exposure = nose bleeding & chronic bronchitis.
Move victim to fresh air, if problem persists seek medical attention.
Ingestion Severe irritation, affects muscles, bloating, vomiting & gas. Risk of convulsions, shock & respiratory arrest.
Contact Poison Control Centre!
Protective Gear
Cleaners & Sanitizers
Protective Gear
Persulphates (Virkon®)
Point of Entry Health Hazard First ResponseSkin Skin allergy. Wash with soap & water.
Eyes Potential chemical burn. Rinse with water for 15 minutes.
Inhalation Respiratory irritant-coughing, choking, wheezing.
Move victim to fresh air, if problem persists seek medical attention.
Ingestion POISON! Contact Poison Control Centre!
Cleaners & Sanitizers
Formaldehyde (Fumalyse®)
Point of Entry Health Hazard First ResponseSkin Irritation, risk of burns. Wash with soap & water.
Eyes Severe irritation, may cause chemical burns.
Rinse with water for 15 minutes.
Inhalation Nose & throat irritation, coughing, long tern exposure equals nose bleeding & chronic bronchitis.
Move victim to fresh air, if problem persists seek medical attention.
Ingestion Nausea, vomiting & diarrhea. Contact Poison Control Centre.
Protective Gear
*Increased irritating gas release with hot water.*
Possible CANCER hazard.
Cleaners & Sanitizers
*Can lead to serious additive toxicity*
Protective Gear
Organophosphates Fly bait (SNIP®), Fly spray (Vapona®)
Insecticides
Health Hazard First ResponseAt all points of entry potential for:
weakness, headache, tightness in chest, respiratory depression, decreased heart rate, blurred vision, non-reactive pinpoint pupils, salivation, sweating, muscle twitching, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea & cramps, seizure, loss of consciousness.
Skin: Wash with soap & water.
Eyes: Rinse with water for 15 minute
Inhalation: Move victim to fresh air, if problem persists seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Contact Poison Control Centre!
CarbamatesFly bait (STARBAR®, STIMUKIL®, BLUE STREAK®, APACHE®)
Point of Entry Health Hazard First ResponseSkin Skin irritant-redness,
dryness & rash.Wash with soap & water.
Inhalation Respiratory irritant. Move victim to fresh air, if problem persists seek medical attention.
*Can lead to serious additive toxicity.Signs & symptoms: muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating, headache,
salivation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps, pin-point pupils with blurred vision, lack of coordination, muscle twitching, slurred speech.*
Protective Gear
Insecticides
Coumarins & Inandiones Rat & Mouse bait (CONTRAC®, TOMCAT®)
Protective Gear
Point of Entry Health Hazard First Response
Skin Irritated skin. Wash with soap & water.
Eyes Potential irritant. Rinse with water for 15 minutes.
Ingestion Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, extreme thirst, diarrhea, nose bleeds, bleeding gums & failure of blood to clot after skin is wounded.
Contact Poison Control Centre!
Beware of HANTIVIRUS exposure. Wear respirator in high risk areas!
Rodenticides
DISPOSAL
Health Hazard First Response
Veterinary Drug Containers
Expired, unopened
Opened
Point of purchase
Medical waste company
Dewormer Containers Hazardous waste
Cleaner and Solvent Containers Triple Rinse, puncture and dispose in appropriate waste area.
Fly Spray Containers Return to dealer for collection.
Used Fly Bait and containers Hazardous waste
Rodent Bait Hazardous waste
Before eating, drinking, smoking or using the
washroom
WASH YOUR HANDSwith soap and water.
REMEMBER…..
Chemical Manufacturers Emergency Number: See container label or Material Safety Data Sheet
Take chemical container & label with you when seeking medical attention
EMERGENCY NUMBERS
POISON CONTROL CENTRE1-866-454-1212
SPILL REPORT CENTRESaskatchewan Environmental Safety
1-800-667-7525
1. Hagel. L. 1992. A Farmer’s Guide to Pesticide Label Interpretation Poster. The Centre of Agricultural Medicine.
2. Bidwell, J. and H. Bilinski. 1999. Clothing and protective equipment for agricultural chemical application. Selection, use and laundering. The Centre of Agricultural Medicine.
3. Saskatchewan Labour Occupational Health and Safety. Health and Safety Practices in Pork Production: Technical Modules. July 2004. http://www.labour.gov.sk.ca/safety/porkproduction/porktechnicalmodules.pdf Accessed June 2005.
4. Reigart, J. R. and J.R. Roberts. 1999. Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings, 5th Edition. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC.
5. Phoenix Scientific, Inc. MSDS Ivermectin®
http://www.starbarproducts.com/MSDS/GoldenMalrin_splbl.pdf Accessed June 2005.
6. Chem-Tech Ltd. MSDS Piperazine® http://www.durvet.com/MSDS/234_MSDS.pdf Accessed June 2005. Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica inc. MSDS ATGARD®
7. http://www.bimsds.us/BIMSDS/msds/AtgardC_SwineWrmer_msds.pdf Accessed June 2005.
8. The Pigsite.com. 2005. http://www.thepigsite.com/BusinessDirectory/Focus.asp?Display=2846 Accessed July 2005.
References
9. University of Illinois at Urbana=-Champaign. 2005. Swine Reproduction Swine Reproduction Information on the Internet. Induced Farrowing.
10. VIDO Swine Technical Group –Linking knowledge to practical solutions. Vaccination Guidelines for Swine - June 2004. http://www.vido.org/producers/techgroups/swine/publications.php Accessed July 2005.
11. http://www.traill.uiuc.edu/swinerepronet/paperDisplay.cfm?Type=Both&ContentID=6264. Accessed July 2005.
12. ABC Compounding. MSDS TEk-Trol®.
http://www.abccompounding.com/MSDS/LA-700%20MSDS.pdf
Accessed June 2005.
13. Ptrotecnica Ingenieria S.A. MSDS Proquat® BC 50.
http://www.prochemusa.net/MSDS/PROQUAT%20BC50(MSDS).pdf
Accessed June 2005.
14. Syndel International Inc. MSDS Virkon®.
http://www.syndel.com/msds/virkon_msds.html Accessed June 2005.
15. Bio Agri Mix Ltd. MSDS Fumalyse II®. http://www.bioagrimix.com/msds/36/36280/3628049.pdf. Accessed June 2005.
References
References
16. Bell Laboratories, Inc. MSDS CONTRAC®.
http://www.belllabs.com/images/MSDS/contrac_rodenticide_us.pdf
Accessed June 2005.
17. Bell Laboratories, Inc. MSDS TOMCAT®. http://www.motomco.com/pdf/TOMCAT_RatMouseBait.pdf Accessed June 2005.
18. Bayer Environmental Science. MSDS Racumin 8® Rat and Mouse Rodenticide.
http://www.bayercropscience.com.au/products/resources/msds/Racumin%208.pdf
Accessed June 2005.
19. Mock, D.E. 1997. Lice, Mange and Other Swine Insect Problems. Entomology 230. Kansas State University.
20. Myer, R.O. and W.R. Walker. Controlling Internal Parasites in Swine. University
of Florida, IFAS Extension. AS50. Farnam Companies, Inc. MSDS Blue Streak® Fly Bait. http://www.plunketts.net/bluestreak-m.htm Accessed June 2005.
21. Novelties Animal Health Canada Inc. MSDS SNIP® Fly Bait. http://www.eddenet.pmra-arla.gc.ca/4.0/4.1.2.asp?regn=25808.00&page=1&uniqueid=7%2F30%2F2004+11%3A17%3A31+AM Accessed June 2005.
References
22. MSDS.COM.AU. MSDS SNIP® Fly Bait. 1999. http://www.msds.com.au/Search_detail.asp?s_keyword=&s_AlphaSearch=S&ProductPage=6&IDNo=13635&s_Type=keyword Accessed July 2005.
23. Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc. Vapona® Concentrate Insecticide. http://www.bi-vetmedica.com/products/products_insectcide_list.html Accessed July 2005.
24. Troy Biosciences Inc. MSDS STIMUKIL® Fly Bait. http://www.indfumco.com/new/data/Stimukil%20Fly%20Bait%20MSDS%202.26.03.pdfAccessed June 2005.
25. Wellmark International GOLDEN MALRIN® Fly Bait. http://www.starbarproducts.com/MSDS/GoldenMalrin_splbl.pdfAccessed June 2005.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Prepared by:
Sueli B. de Freitas, BSc
Niels Koehncke, MD, MSc, FRCPC
Leanne LaBrash, MSc
Helen McDuffie, PhD
Institute of Agricultural Rural & Environmental Health
Royal University Hospital
University of Saskatchewan
103 Hospital Drive
Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W8 Canada
I.ARE.H phone: (306) 966-8286/fax: (306) 966-8799 http://iareh.usask.ca/