chem e jeopardy (2014 championship round)

Template by Kevin DufendachUpdates at http://sites.google.com/site/dufmedical/jeopardy

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InstructionsInstructions• To start a new game, click the “reset” button on the board slide. This will reset the board, set each

player’s score to 0, and randomly move the Daily Double.• Click “Adj Scores” from the board to manually change scores.• Click on the lights at the bottom to start a countdown (click below to change).• Incorrect response: Click the “incorrect” button if the player responds incorrectly, and their score will

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BoardProcess Design

Chemistry Fluid FlowProcess Control

Historical Firsts

Material & Energy

Balances

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ResetInstructions

DoubleAdj Scores

CorrectIncorrect CorrectIncorrect CorrectIncorrect CorrectIncorrect

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This tax is levied on profits made from the sale of capital assets.

$100

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Process Design, $100 response

What is Capital Gains Tax?

$100


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This is added to the depreciation charge to obtain the cash flow.

$200

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What is the net profit?

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This is the most common material of construction in the

chemical process industry.

$300

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What is carbon steel?

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Nonmanufacturing fixed-capital investment is also known as this.

$400

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What are indirect costs?

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This is defined as the ratio of gross annual sales and fixed-

capital investment.

$500

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What is the turnover ratio?

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This is a rapid reaction of a fuel with oxygen.

$100

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Chemistry, $100 response

What is a combustion reaction?

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This principle states that if an external stress is applied to a

system at equilibrium, then the system will adjust in such a way

to partially offset this stress.

$200

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What is Le Chatelier’s Principle?

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This term describes an object that is not superimposable on its

mirror image.

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What is chiral?

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The following reaction:2Ca(s) + O2 → 2CaO(s)

is an example of this type of electron transferring reaction.

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What is an oxidation-reduction reaction?

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This reaction converts a diene and an alkene into a six

membered ring containing an alkene.

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What is the Diels-Alder reaction?

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forces to viscous forces.

$100

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Fluid Flow, $100 response

What is the Reynolds number?

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of the dynamic fluid viscosity to the fluid density.

$200

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What is the kinematic viscosity?

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inviscid flow of a nonconducting fluid, an increase in the speed of the fluid occurs simultaneously

with a decrease in pressure or a decrease in the fluid’s potential

energy.

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What is Bernoulli’s Principle?

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equations describing a finite domain.

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What are boundary conditions?

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constitutive modelprovides a linear relationshipbetween the viscous shear

tensor and the velocity gradient.

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What is Newton’s law of viscosity?

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This is the most commonly manipulated process variable (by

control loops) in the Chemical Process Industry.

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Process Control, $100 response

What is flow rate?

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This type of control uses the sensor reading and the setpoint

to set the value of the manipulated variable for a

process.

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What is feedback control?

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The maximum positive and negative change in the signal to

the final control element that does not produce a measurable

change to the flow rate in question.

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What is the valve deadband?

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Too much of this type of control action will result in a closed-loop

response that has a stair-step shape.

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What is derivative control action?

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The characteristic of a second-order process that determines

the general shape of the dynamic response.

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What is the damping factor?

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He was the first person to break the sound barrier in an aircraft.

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Historical Firsts, $100 response

Who was Chuck Yeager?

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She was the first woman to swim from Cuba to Florida without a

shark cage.

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Who was Diana Nyad?

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She was the first American woman to fly in space.

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Who was Sally Ride?

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He was the first American to run a 4 minute mile.

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Who was Jim Ryun?

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This was the first movie to win an Oscar for best picture.

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What was Wings?

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DoF = #components - #phases + 2

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M & E Balances, $100 response

What is the Gibbs Phase Rule?

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This process stream is removed from a recycle to prevent an excessive buildup of inerts.

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What is a purge stream?

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This is a method of constructing new data points within the range of a discrete set of known data

points.

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What is interpolation?

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For a complete reaction, this would be completely consumed.

$400

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What is the limiting reactant?

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This law states that the enthalpy or heat change accompanying a chemical reaction is independent of the pathway between the initial

and final states.

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What is Hess’s Law?

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Enter your wager:

Go!$

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BoardIndustrialProcesses

PhysicsChemical Elements

Biochemical Engineering

Heat Transfer

Fires & Explosions

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InstructionsFinal

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The Haber process is used to produce this.

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Industrial Processes, $200 response

What is ammonia?

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The lead chamber process is used to produce this.

$400

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What is sulfuric acid?

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Nitric acid is most commonly produced using this process.

$600

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What is the Ostwald process?

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The Hall-Heroult process is used to make this.

$800

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What is aluminum?

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The Dow process is used to make this.

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What is bromine?

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This vector quantity is the product of a mass and an

acceleration.

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Physics, $200 response

What is a force?

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This force is proportional to the normal force, but independent of

the magnitude of the area of contact.

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What is friction?

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This mass property of a rigid body determines the torque

needed for a desired angular acceleration.

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What is the moment of inertia?

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This law states that the force needed to extend or compress a

spring by some distance is proportional to that distance.

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What is Hooke’s Law?

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In polymer physics, this parameter is used to describe the

dimension of a polymer chain and is defined as being

proportional to the root mean square distance between the

monomers.

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What is the radius of gyration?

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This is the most prevalent element (by weight) in the human

body.

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Chemical Elements, $200 response

What is oxygen?

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This is the second-most abundant element in the

universe, though it is much less common on Earth.

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What is helium?

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The Statue of Liberty contains 125 tons of steel and 31 tons of

this element.

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What is copper?

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This is the best electric conductor of the elements.

$800

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What is silver?

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This is the only element that shows antiferromagnetic ordering

in its solid state at and below room temperature.

$1000

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What is chromium?

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This is the most commonly used bacterium in industrial processes

(full name please).

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Biochemical Engineering, $200 response

What is Escherichia coli?

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This plot of 1/S vs. 1/v is commonly used to determine vmax and KM for enzymes that follow

Michaelis-Menton kinetics.

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What is a Lineweaver-Burk plot?

$400


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The bacterial growth model given by

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m

s

μ S= μ K + S

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What is the Monod equation?

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This byproduct of the sugar processing industry is commonly used as an economical carbon

source for bacterial fermentations.

$800

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What is molasses?

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In a chemostat run at steady state, the specific growth rate (µ)

is equal to this.

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What is the dilution rate (D)?

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This dimensionless number is effectively the ratio of the viscous

diffusion rate to the thermal diffusion rate.

$200

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Heat Transfer, $200 response

What is the Nusselt number?

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This type of heat transfer results solely from fluid motion causes

by density differences that result from temperature differences.

$400

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What is natural convection?

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He first proposed the heat conduction equation in 1822.

$600

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Who was Joseph Fourier?

$600


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This dimensionless parameter is the ratio of the heat conduction

rate to the rate of thermal energy storage.

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What is the Fourier Modulus?

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This parameter, which is used in radiative heat transfer, is defined

by

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1 2

1 2 1 22

A A1

Cos(θ ) Cos(θ ) dA dA1

πrA

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What is the view factor?

$1000


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An explosion in which the reaction front moves at a speed greater than the speed of sound

in the unreacted medium.

$200

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Fires & Explosions, $200 response

What is a detonation?

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These are the 3 sides of the fire triangle.

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What are fuel, oxidizer and ignition source?

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These are the 5 sides of the dust explosion pentagon.

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What are fuel, oxidizer, ignition source, suspension

and confinement?

$600


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The type of explosion that occurred during the 1989 Phillips

66 accident in Pasadena, TX.

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What was a vapor cloud explosion (VCE)?

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The type of explosion that occurred in the 1984 Mexico City accident.

$1000

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What was a Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion

(BLEVE)?

$1000

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Enter your wager:

Go!$

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Heat Transfer

Reveal ResponseReveal Prompt

This is the heat flux through a single-layer wall (in W/m2) when the

temperatures on the two sides of the wall are 10ºC and 110ºC. The wall is

10 cm thick and the thermal conductivity is 0.1 W/m-K. You must

show your work!

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Final Jeopardy ResponseWhat is 100 W/m2?


chem e jeopardy (2014 championship round)

Engineering

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chemical process industry

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