checklist of the vascular plant species of ...secondary forest around the core area has been added...

CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANT SPECIES OF THE BUKIT TIMAH NATURE RESERVE

I. M. Turner and K. S. Chua

Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research National University of Singapore

Singapore 2011

CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANT SPECIES OF THE BUKIT TIMAH NATURE RESERVE

I. M. Turner1 and K. S. Chua2

1Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Republic of Singapore

2Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 6 Science Drive 2, #03-01,

Singapore 117546, Republic of Singapore Email: [email protected] (IMT); [email protected] (KSC)

Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research National University of Singapore

Singapore 2011

mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

Checklist of the Vascular Plant Species of the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve by I. M. Turner and K. S. Chua is published by the: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research Department of Biological Sciences 6 Science Drive 2, #03-01 Faculty of Science National University of Singapore Singapore 117546 Republic Of Singapore Website: http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/ Email: [email protected] Editor: Hugh T. W. Tan Typesetter: Chua Keng Soon Cover photograph: View of the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve from the Southwest © Hugh Tan Tiang Wah. ISBN 978-981-08-8184-9 (online) © 2011 Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright holder. For information regarding permission(s) please write to: [email protected]

http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

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CONTENTS 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3 2. Vascular plants of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve ........................................................................ 4 3. Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve ............................................. 5

3.1. Acanthaceae ...................................................................................................................... 5 3.2. Actinidiaceae ..................................................................................................................... 5 3.3. Adiantaceae ....................................................................................................................... 5 3.4. Alangiaceae ....................................................................................................................... 6 3.5. Anacardiaceae ................................................................................................................... 6 3.6. Anisophylleaceae .............................................................................................................. 7 3.7. Annonaceae ....................................................................................................................... 7 3.8. Apocynaceae ................................................................................................................... 11 3.9. Aquifoliaceae .................................................................................................................. 12 3.10. Araceae ............................................................................................................................ 12 3.11. Araliaceae ........................................................................................................................ 13 3.12. Aralidiaceae..................................................................................................................... 13 3.13. Aristolochiaceae .............................................................................................................. 13 3.14. Asclepiadaceae ................................................................................................................ 13 3.15. Aspleniaceae ................................................................................................................... 14 3.16. Bignoniaceae ................................................................................................................... 14 3.17. Blechnaceae..................................................................................................................... 15 3.18. Bombacaceae .................................................................................................................. 15 3.19. Burmanniaceae ................................................................................................................ 15 3.20. Burseraceae ..................................................................................................................... 15 3.21. Capparidaceae ................................................................................................................. 17 3.22. Cecropiaceae ................................................................................................................... 17 3.23. Celastraceae..................................................................................................................... 17 3.24. Chloranthaceae ................................................................................................................ 17 3.25. Chrysobalanaceae ............................................................................................................ 18 3.26. Combretaceae .................................................................................................................. 18 3.27. Commelinaceae ............................................................................................................... 18 3.28. Compositae ...................................................................................................................... 18 3.29. Connaraceae .................................................................................................................... 18 3.30. Convolvulaceae ............................................................................................................... 19 3.31. Cornaceae ........................................................................................................................ 19 3.32. Costaceae ........................................................................................................................ 19 3.33. Crypteroniaceae............................................................................................................... 19 3.34. Ctenolophonaceae ........................................................................................................... 19 3.35. Cucurbitaceae .................................................................................................................. 20 3.36. Cyatheaceae..................................................................................................................... 20 3.37. Cyperaceae ...................................................................................................................... 20 3.38. Davalliaceae .................................................................................................................... 21 3.39. Dennstaedtiaceae ............................................................................................................. 21 3.40. Dilleniaceae ..................................................................................................................... 22 3.41. Dioscoreaceae ................................................................................................................. 22 3.42. Dipterocarpaceae ............................................................................................................. 23 3.43. Dracaenaceae................................................................................................................... 24 3.44. Dryopteridaceae .............................................................................................................. 24 3.45. Ebenaceae ........................................................................................................................ 25 3.46. Elaeocarpaceae ................................................................................................................ 26 3.47. Ericaceae ......................................................................................................................... 26

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3.48. Escalloniaceae ................................................................................................................. 27 3.49. Euphorbiaceae ................................................................................................................. 27 3.50. Fagaceae .......................................................................................................................... 31 3.51. Flacourtiaceae ................................................................................................................. 32 3.52. Gesneriaceae ................................................................................................................... 33 3.53. Gleicheniaceae ................................................................................................................ 33 3.54. Gnetaceae ........................................................................................................................ 33 3.55. Gramineae ....................................................................................................................... 33 3.56. Guttiferae ........................................................................................................................ 34 3.57. Hanguanaceae ................................................................................................................. 36 3.58. Hernandiaceae ................................................................................................................. 36 3.59. Hymenophyllaceae .......................................................................................................... 36 3.60. Hypoxidaceae .................................................................................................................. 37 3.61. Icacinaceae ...................................................................................................................... 37 3.62. Irvingiaceae ..................................................................................................................... 37 3.63. Ixonanthaceae .................................................................................................................. 37 3.64. Lauraceae ........................................................................................................................ 37 3.65. Lecythidaceae .................................................................................................................. 39 3.66. Leeaceae .......................................................................................................................... 39 3.67. Leguminosae ................................................................................................................... 39 3.68. Linaceae .......................................................................................................................... 41 3.69. Loganiaceae..................................................................................................................... 42 3.70. Lomariopsidaceae ........................................................................................................... 42 3.71. Loranthaceae ................................................................................................................... 42 3.72. Lycopodiaceae................................................................................................................. 43 3.73. Magnoliaceae .................................................................................................................. 43 3.74. Marantaceae .................................................................................................................... 43 3.75. Marattiaceae .................................................................................................................... 43 3.76. Melastomataceae ............................................................................................................. 44 3.77. Meliaceae ........................................................................................................................ 45 3.78. Meliosmaceae .................................................................................................................. 47 3.79. Menispermaceae .............................................................................................................. 47 3.80. Monimiaceae ................................................................................................................... 47 3.81. Moraceae ......................................................................................................................... 47 3.82. Myristicaceae .................................................................................................................. 50 3.83. Myrsinaceae .................................................................................................................... 52 3.84. Myrtaceae ........................................................................................................................ 53 3.85. Nepenthaceae .................................................................................................................. 56 3.86. Nymphaeaceae ................................................................................................................ 56 3.87. Ochnaceae ....................................................................................................................... 56 3.88. Olacaceae ........................................................................................................................ 57 3.89. Oleaceae .......................................................................................................................... 57 3.90. Oleandraceae ................................................................................................................... 57 3.91. Ophioglossaceae .............................................................................................................. 58 3.92. Opiliaceae ........................................................................................................................ 58 3.93. Orchidaceae ..................................................................................................................... 58 3.94. Oxalidaceae ..................................................................................................................... 61 3.95. Palmae ............................................................................................................................. 61 3.96. Pandaceae ........................................................................................................................ 63 3.97. Pandanaceae .................................................................................................................... 63 3.98. Passifloraceae .................................................................................................................. 63 3.99. Pentaphragmataceae ........................................................................................................ 63

Checklist of the Vascular Plant Species of the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve

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3.100. Piperaceae ................................................................................................................... 63 3.101. Polygalaceae ............................................................................................................... 64 3.102. Polypodiaceae ............................................................................................................. 64 3.103. Pteridaceae .................................................................................................................. 65 3.104. Rhamnaceae ................................................................................................................ 66 3.105. Rhizophoraceae .......................................................................................................... 66 3.106. Rosaceae ..................................................................................................................... 66 3.107. Rubiaceae ................................................................................................................... 66 3.108. Rutaceae ..................................................................................................................... 73 3.109. Santalaceae ................................................................................................................. 74 3.110. Sapindaceae ................................................................................................................ 74 3.111. Sapotaceae .................................................................................................................. 75 3.112. Schisandraceae ........................................................................................................... 76 3.113. Schizaeaceae ............................................................................................................... 76 3.114. Selaginellaceae ........................................................................................................... 77 3.115. Simaroubaceae ............................................................................................................ 77 3.116. Smilacaceae ................................................................................................................ 77 3.117. Staphyleaceae ............................................................................................................. 77 3.118. Sterculiaceae ............................................................................................................... 77 3.119. Styracaceae ................................................................................................................. 78 3.120. Symplocaceae ............................................................................................................. 78 3.121. Taccaceae ................................................................................................................... 79 3.122. Theaceae ..................................................................................................................... 79 3.123. Thelypteridaceae ........................................................................................................ 79 3.124. Thymelaeaceae ........................................................................................................... 80 3.125. Tiliaceae ..................................................................................................................... 80 3.126. Trigoniaceae ............................................................................................................... 81 3.127. Triuridaceae ................................................................................................................ 81 3.128. Ulmaceae .................................................................................................................... 81 3.129. Verbenaceae ............................................................................................................... 81 3.130. Violaceae .................................................................................................................... 82 3.131. Viscaceae .................................................................................................................... 82 3.132. Vitaceae ...................................................................................................................... 82 3.133. Vittariaceae ................................................................................................................. 83 3.134. Woodsiaceae ............................................................................................................... 83 3.135. Zingiberaceae ............................................................................................................. 84

4. Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. 84 5. References ................................................................................................................................ 84 6. Citation of this Online Book ..................................................................................................... 85

INTRODUCTION

Bukit Timah Nature Reserve was one of the first areas of tropical forest in the world to receive legal protection. The rain forest covering the tallest hill on Singapore Island was initially conserved probably some time in the 1850s in an effort to protect the local climate during a period of intense deforestation (Corlett, 1988). In the 1880s Bukit Timah was gazetted as a Forest Reserve. Some 70 ha or so of forest remained by 1951 when Bukit Timah was made a nature reserve. More recently secondary forest around the core area has been added bringing the total reserve area to 164 ha. Being easily accessible, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve has been visited by many botanists and is well known botanically compared to many areas of tropical rain forest. However no complete list of the

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vascular plants of the reserve has been published. We have compiled the current list, wherever possible, citing voucher herbarium specimens. Records from several other publications are also cited. A number of these from the two-hectare plot set up by the Center for Tropical Forest Science and the National Institute of Education (LaFrankie et al., 2005) refer to species not previously recorded from Singapore. We have put these in the list in brackets as they require further verification. Unfortunately the name ‘Bukit Timah’ has not been used just for the hill itself, but the general vicinity of the hill and often as a shorthand for Bukit Timah Road, a major thoroughfare from the city to this part of the island. Therefore specimens with brief notes on collecting locality may refer to Bukit Timah when the collection was not from the hill. We have tried to find reliably localised collections, but some of the old specimens may not in fact be from what is now the Nature Reserve. However the forest has been isolated for a very long period and it is unlikely that many records are erroneous. We have not attempted to include non-forest species such as weeds and ruderal graminoids from various clearings and disturbed areas around the Nature Reserve. Non-native species listed are restricted to Clidemia hirta, the only alien to successfully invade the undisturbed primary forest (Teo et al., 2003), and albizia (Falcataria moluccana, formerly Paraserianthes falcataria or Albizia falcataria) a very fast-growing exotic tree, and the cempedak (Artocarpus integer), doubtless a relic of cultivation, both recorded from the CTFS plot (LaFrankie et al., 2005).

VASCULAR PLANTS OF BUKIT TIMAH NATURE RESERVE

The checklist includes 1,047 species of vascular plants (see Table 1). This means that, making allowance for the more dubious records, the forest flora of Bukit Timah exceeds 1,000 species. In addition to this high species richness, Bukit Timah is important because many species have been described from specimens collected from the forest. The trees Artocarpus hispidus, Beilschmiedia kunstleri, Mangifera subsessilifolia, Diospyros styraciformis, Aporosa bracteosa, Calophyllum wallichianum var. incrassatum, Calophyllum rufigemmatum, Gardenia elata, Palaquium microphyllum, Ryparosa hullettii, and Syzygium ngadimanianum are all typified from Bukit Timah collections. The climber species Coptosapelta parviflora, Dioscorea tenuifolia, Erycibe leucoxyloides, and Fagraea ridleyi have Bukit Timah type specimens, as does the bamboo Soejatmia ridleyi, the terrestrial herbs Amomum hastilabium, Vrygdagzynia lancifolia, and Zingiber puberulum, and the epiphytes Dendrobium flexile, and Platycerium ridleyi. Two terrestrial fern taxa, Tectaria griffithii var. singaporeana, and Bolbitis ×singaporense, and the aquatic hybrid Cryptocoryne ×timahensis also have Bukit Timah as type localities. Table 1. Summary statistics of the various taxa in the vascular plant flora of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. S/No. Taxon Angiosperms Gnetophytes Ferns Lycopods Total

1. Species 927 2 114 4 1,047 2. Varieties 20 0 3 0 23 3. Subspecies 9 0 1 0 10 4. Hybrids 3 0 0 0 3


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CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF BUKIT TIMAH NATURE RESERVE

This checklist is alphabetically arranged according to family name (with the family assignment following Turner, 1995), then alphabetically arranged according to the species name. The accepted species name is in bold italics, and the synonym(s), if any, in italics but not bold. The specimen details follow the species name and synonym(s), including the name(s) of the collector(s), herbarium acronym in parentheses (mostly the Singapore Botanic Gardens Herbarium, SING, or Herbarium, Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, SINU), and date of the collection. Names in square brackets represent records from the literature for species that have not been previously verified as occurring in Singapore. Acanthaceae Staurogyne griffithiana (Nees) Kuntze J. F. Sinclair, SFN 38911 (SING), 2 Apr.1950 Staurogyne setigera (Nees) Kuntze var. grandis Bremek. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1891 Staurogyne setigera (Nees) Kuntze var. setigera H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), Sep.1890 Actinidiaceae Saurauia pentapetala (Jack) Hoogland Saurauia tristyla DC. H. N. Ridley 10440 (SING), Jul.1899 Adiantaceae Adiantum latifolium Lam. Y. C. Wee 452 (SINU), Jul.1990 Syngramma alismifolia (C. Presl) J. Sm. J. F. Maxwell 82-249 (SING), 14 Sep.1982 Taenitis blechnoides (Willd.) Sw. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1890; Siti Dahlia P 79 (SINU), 17 Nov.1990 Taenitis interrupta Hook. & Grev. Y. C. Wee 128 (SINU), 19 May 1960

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Alangiaceae Alangium ebenaceum (C. B. Clarke) Harms LaFrankie et al. (2005) Alangium griffithii (C. B. Clarke) Harms Ali Ibrahim 140 (SING), Jun.1991 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Alangium nobile (C. B. Clarke) Harms J. Sinclair, SFN 39651 (SING), 27 May 1953 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Alangium ridleyi King Ngadiman, SFN 36136 (SING) 23 Apr.1940 Anacardiaceae Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn. Md Noor 1415 (SING), 21 Oct.1970 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Buchanania sessifolia Blume Hamzah Tambi H12 (SING) 29 Jul.1970 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Campnosperma auriculatum (Blume) Hook.f. Liew, SFN 36490 (SING) 22 Jun.1939 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Campnosperma squamatum Ridl. E. J. H. Corner, SFN 34983 (SING), 29 May 1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Gluta wallichii (Hook.f.) Ding Hou R. D. Hill 552 (SING), 27 May 1970 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Mangifera foetida Lour. Md Noor 364 (SING), 21 Jul.1969 Mangifera griffithii Hook.f. E. J. H. Corner, SFN 35573 (SING), 12 Jul.1938 Mangifera lagenifera Griff. LaFrankie et al. (2005) (no voucher) Mangifera macrocarpa Blume Md Nur s.n. (SING), 26 Feb.1931


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Mangifera subsessilifolia Kosterm. A. J. G. H. Kostermans s.n. (L, holotype), Aug.1986 Parishia insignis Hook.f. Samsuri Ahmad 1245A (SING), 25 May 1976 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Parishia maingayi Hook.f. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Parishia paucijuga Engl. Md Shah & Samsuri, MS 3991 (SING), 12 Jul.1976 Swintonia schwenkii (Teijsm. & Binn.) Teijsm. & Binn. E. J. H. Corner, SFN 37048 (SING), 9 Jul.1940 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Anisophylleaceae Anisophyllea disticha (Jack) Baill. Morawetz 12-26285 (SING), 26 Feb.1985 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Anisophyllea griffithii Oliv. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Annonaceae [Alphonsea cf. javanica Scheff.] LaFrankie et al. (2005) Artabotrys crassifolius Hook.f. & Thomson J. Sinclair, SFN 38845 (SING), 13 Oct.1949 Artabotrys suaveolens (Blume) Blume H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 23 Feb.1890; D. J. Metcalfe 338 (SINU), Jul.1993 Artabotrys wrayi King Ngadiman s.n. (SING), 3 Mar.1938 Cyathocalyx ramuliflorus (Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Scheff. E. J. H. Corner s.n. (SING), 15 Nov.1937; B. Seah 177 (SINU); 30 Apr.1993 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Cyathocalyx ridleyi (King) J. Sinclair Ngadiman, SFN 37013 (SING), 8 Sep.1939; D. F. R. P. Burslem 11 (SINU), 14 Apr.1990 Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum (Blume) I. M. Turner Desmos dasymaschalus (Blume) Safford Samsuri Ahmad 1314 (SING), 25 Nov.1976

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Fissistigma fulgens (Hook.f. & Thomson) Merr. J. S. Goodenough s.n. (SING), 1893 Fissistigma lanuginosum (Hook.f. & Thomson) Merr. H. N. Ridley 5099 (SING), 1893 Fissistigma latifolium (Dunal) Merr. var. ovoideum (King) J. Sinclair H. M. Burkill 2608 (SING), 23 Mar.1961 Friesodielsia borneensis (Miq.) Steenis H. N. Ridley 6343 (SING), 1894 Goniothalamus macrophyllus (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson J. F. Maxwell 82-6 (SING), 6 Feb.1983 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Goniothalamus malayanus Hook.f. & Thomson H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1900 Goniothalamus ridleyi King Md Nur, SFN 24636 (SING), 26 Feb.1931; Y.C. Wee 78 (SINU), 18 May 1961 Goniothalamus tapis Miq. H. N. Ridley 8405 (SING), 1897 LaFrankie et al. (2005) [Goniothalamus tortilipetalus M. R. Hend.] LaFrankie et al. (2005) (no voucher) Maasia glauca (Hassk.) Mols, Kessler & Rogstad Polyalthia glauca (Hassk.) F. Muell. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Maasia hypoleuca (Hook.f. & Thomson) Mols, Kessler & Rogstad Polyalthia hypoleuca Hook.f. & Thomson Ali Hussin s.n. (SING), 19 Sep.1974 LaFrankie et al. (2005) [Meiogyne monosperma (Hook.f. & Thomson) Heusden] LaFrankie et al. (2005) (no voucher) Meiogyne virgata (Blume) Miq. H. N. Ridley 4457 (SING), Dec.1892; J. F. Maxwell 78-807 (SINU), 20 Dec.1976 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Mezzettia parviflora Becc. Mezettia leptopoda (Hook.f. & Thomson) Oliv. J. Sinclair, SFN 40041 (SING), 6 Oct.1953 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Miliusa longipes King H. N. Ridley 8450 (SING), Apr.1897


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Mitrella kentii (Blume) Miq. H. N. Ridley 6345 (SING), 1894 [Mitrephora teysmannii Scheff.] [Mitrephora maingayi Hook.f. & Thomson] LaFrankie et al. (2005) (no voucher) [Neouvaria sp.] LaFrankie et al. (2005) Orophea sp. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Phaeanthus intermedius (P. Parm.) I. M. Turner & Veldk. Phaeanthus nutans auct. non Hook.f. & Thomson Phaeanthus ophthalmicus auct. non (Roxb. ex G. Don) J. Sinclair J. F. Maxwell 82-245 (SING), 9 Sep.1982 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Polyalthia angustissima Ridl. H. N. Ridley 8050 (SING, syntype); Y.C. Wee 409 (SINU), 15 Mar.1962 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Polyalthia anomala Becc. Polyalthia clavigera King H. N. Ridley 5851 (SING), 1894 Polyalthia cauliflora Hook.f. & Thomson J. Sinclair, SFN 39226 (SING), 17 Mar.1951; Y.C. Wee 85 (SINU), 18 May 1961 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Polyalthia hookeriana King J. Sinclair, SFN 39149 (SING), 10 Mar.1937 Polyalthia jenkinsii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Hook.f. & Thomson Ngadiman, SFN 34691 (SING), 21 Feb.1938; Y.C. Wee 71 (SINU), 13 May 1961 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Polyalthia lateriflora (Blume) King LaFrankie et al. (2005) (no voucher) Polyalthia rumphii (Blume) Merr. Y.C. Wee 417 (SINU), 15 Mar.1962 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Polyalthia sinclairiana I. M. Turner Polyalthia macropoda [non (Miq.) F. Muell.] King M. R. Henderson, SFN 35906 (SING), 30 Sep.1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005)

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Popowia fusca King Ngadiman, SFN 36364 (SING), 9 Mar.1939; J. F. Maxwell 81-98 (SINU), 21 May 1982 Popowia pisocarpa (Blume) Endl. H. N. Ridley 13464 (SING), Aug.1900; R. D. Hill 339 (SING), 15 Apr.1970 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Popowia tomentosa Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson LaFrankie et al. (2005) Pyramidanthe prismatica (Hook.f. & Thomson) J. Sinclair J. S. Goodenough s.n. (SING), 10 Mar.1890; Md Noor 94 (SING), 17 Jun.1968 Uvaria curtisii King J. Sinclair, SFN 39652 (SING), 27 May 1953 Uvaria grandiflora Roxb. ex Hornem. J. Sinclair, SFN 40192 (SING), 11 Feb.1954 Uvaria griffithii L.L. Zhou et al. Cyathostemma viridiflorum Griff. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1891 Uvaria leptopoda (King) R. E. Fr. D. J. Metcalfe 343 (SINU), Apr.1994 Uvaria littoralis (Blume) Blume Uvaria cordata [non Schumach. & Thonn.] (Dunal) Alston H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1898; D. J. Metcalfe 10 (SINU), Jun.1992 Uvaria pauciovulata Hook.f. & Thomson J. Sinclair, SFN 39578 (SING), 1953 Xylopia caudata Hook.f. & Thomson Ngadiman, SFN 34662 (SING), 12 Jan.1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Xylopia ferruginea (Hook.f. & Thomson) Hook.f. & Thomson H. N. Ridley 10639 (SING), 1899; Md Noor 1170 (SING), 12 May 1970 Xylopia magna Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson J. Sinclair, SFN 39690 (SING), 24 Jun.1953 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Xylopia malayana Hook.f. & Thomson J. F. Maxwell 81-73 (SING), 15 Apr.1981 LaFrankie et al. (2005)


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Apocynaceae Alstonia angustifolia Wall. ex A. DC. Hamzah Tambi s.n. (SING), 12 Nov.1973 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Alstonia angustiloba Miq. Sidek & Sao 19/A-10 (SING), 26 May 1983 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Alyxia reinwardtii Blume J. F. Maxwell 77-10 (SINU), 11 Jan.1977 Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hook.f. Md Noor 1495 (SING), 12 Feb.1973 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Leuconotis griffithii Hook.f. Leuconotis maingayi Dyer ex Hook.f. H. N. Ridley 6142 (SING), 1894 Micrechites serpyllifolius (Blume) Kosterm. Ichnocarpus serpyllifolius (Blume) P.I. Forst. Nura Karim 255 (SING), 14 Dec.1995 Urceola brachysepala Hook.f. H. N. Ridley 8397 (SING), Mar.1897; J. F. Maxwell 77-141 (SINU), 23 Mar.1977 Urceola elastica Roxb. Tang & Sidek 996 (SING), 12 Oct.1995 Urceola torulosa Hook.f. Urceola malaccensis Hook.f. H. N. Ridley 4960 (SING), 1892 Willughbeia edulis Roxb. Willughbeia coriacea Wall. M. R. Henderson s.n. (SING), 3 Mar.1939; D. J. Metcalfe 49 (SINU), 1993 Willughbeia flavescens Dyer ex Hook.f. Ngadiman, SFN 36372 (A, KEP, SING), 21 Mar.1939 Willughbeia tenuiflora Dyer ex Hook.f. H. N. Ridley 11333 (SING), 1892 Wrightia laevis Hook.f. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1900

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Aquifoliaceae Ilex macrophylla Hook.f. J. Sinclair, SFN 40199 (SING), 18 Feb.1954; Samsuri Ahmad 834 (SING), 15 Jan.1973 Ilex maingayi Hook.f. E. J. H. Corner s.n. (SING), 26 Dec.1937 Araceae Aglaonema nebulosum N. E. Br. Aglaonema pictum auct. non Kunth D. H. Nicolson 1123 (SING), 11 Jul.1961 Aglaonema simplex Blume D. H. Nicolson 1114 (SING), 4 Jul.1961 Alocasia denudata Engl. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 11 Jan 1889; D. H. L. Teo P 2 (SINU), 2000 Alocasia longiloba Miq. D. H. Nicolson 1106 (US) Amorphophallus sp. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), Jan.1894 (det. W. Hetterscheid 1994) Amydrium medium (Zoll. & Moritzi) Nicolson Machado 11367 (SING), 1902 Anadendrum montanum (Blume) Schott Mohd A Khaleque 1 (SING), 29 Dec.1970; D. J. Metcalfe 158 (SINU), 14 Apr.1993 Cryptocoryne ×timahensis Bastmeijer R. Kiew et al., RK 5127 (SING, holotype; C, K, isotypes) Epipremnum giganteum (Roxb.) Schott E. Tang & Sidek 925 (SING), 29 Aug.1995 Homalomena griffithii (Schott) Hook.f. D. H. Nicolson 1125 (SING), 11 Jul.1961 Homalomena humilis (Jack) Hook.f. Nur s.n. (SING), 1932; J. F. Maxwell 80-215 (SINU); 4 Dec.1980 Homalomena pendula (Blume) Bakh.f. Homalomena rubra Hassk. J. S. Goodenough s.n. (SING), 12 Aug.1889 Homalomena pygmaea (Hassk.) Engl. J. F. Maxwell 80-215 (SING), 4 Dec.1980


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Homalomena sagittifolia Jungh. ex Schott H. N. Ridley 6318 (SING), 1894 Rhaphidophora korthalsii Schott Ng Siew Yin s.n. (SING), 31 Jan.1980 Rhaphidophora lobbii Schott H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING); H. Keng s.n. (SINU), 7 Dec.1963 Rhaphidophora montana (Blume) Schott T.B. Croat 53247 (MO) Rhaphidophora sylvestris (Blume) Engl. E. Tang & Sidek 1047 (SING), 9 Nov.1995 Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxb.) Zoll. & Moritzi D. H. Nicolson 1109 (SING), 4 Jul.1961 Schismatoglottis wallichii Hook.f. E. Tang & Sidek 956 (SING), 11 Sep.1995 Araliaceae Arthrophyllum diversifolium Blume S. C. Lee BT 007 (SINU), 24 Jun.1994 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Schefflera elliptica (Blume) Harms H. N. Ridley 6339 (SING), 1894 Schefflera lanceolata Ridl. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1890 Aralidiaceae Aralidium pinnatifidum (Jungh. & de Vriese) Miq. R. W. Hullett 888 (SING), 14 Mar.1885 Aristolochiaceae Thottea grandiflora Rottb. H. N. Ridley 3355 (SING), 19 Apr.1891; Md Noor 809 (SING), 30 Dec.1969 Asclepiadaceae Cynanchum ovalifolium Wight H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1890

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Dischidia cochleata Blume H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 21 Sep.1898 Hoya verticillata (Vahl) G. Don Hoya ridleyi King & Gamble H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 26 Nov.190? Aspleniaceae Asplenium batuense Alderw. Y.C. Wee 63 (SINU), 1 Apr.1960 Wee (1995) Asplenium longissimum Blume Y.C. Wee 120 (SINU), 29 Apr.1960 Wee (1995) Asplenium macrophyllum Sw. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1906 Wee (1995) Asplenium nidus L. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1896; Y.C. Wee 15 (SINU), 18 Mar.1960 Asplenium nitidum Sw. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1907 Wee (1995) Asplenium phyllitidus D. Don ssp. malesicum Holttum Wee (1995) Asplenium tenerum G. Forst. J. F. Maxwell 82-275 (SING), 21 Oct.1982 Wee (1995) Bignoniaceae Deplanchea bancana (Scheff.) Steenis E. J. H. Corner s.n. (SING), 8 Jul.1938 Radermachera pinnata (Blanco) Seem. var. acuminata (Steenis) Steenis J. S. Goodenough 2694 (SING), 1890 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Stereospermum colais (Dillwyn) Mabb. Stereospermum personatum (Hassk.) Chatterjee H. N. Ridley 3642 (SING), 1891


15

Blechnaceae Blechnum finlaysonianum Wall. ex Hook. & Grev. Y.C. Wee 35a (SINU), 24 Mar.1960 Wee (1995) Blechnum orientale L. Y.C. Wee 123 (SINU), 6 May 1960 Wee (1995) Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.f.) Bedd. H. N. Ridley 1656 (SING), 20 Sep.1890; S. Z. Liu & B. C. Tan SZ 2002-144 (SINU), 24 Oct.2002 Wee (1995) Bombacaceae Coelostegia griffithii Benth. H. N. Ridley 4738 (SING), 1893 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Durio griffithii (Mast.) Bakh. Md Noor 1540 (SING), 26 Feb.1973 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Durio singaporensis Ridl. H. N. Ridley 3704 (SING) LaFrankie et al. (2005) Neesia synandra Mast. A. H. Gentry 34294 (SING), 20 Aug.1981 Burmanniaceae Burmannia championii Thwaites H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 22 Sep.1890 Gymnosiphon aphyllus Blume H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1895 Thismia aseroe Becc. Ahmad s.n. (SING), 17 Mar.1932 Burseraceae Canarium grandifolium (Ridl.) H. J. Lam H. N. Ridley 10735 [SING, syntype (not lectotype)], Feb.1900

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Canarium littorale Blume K. L. Chang s.n. (SING) LaFrankie et al. (2005) Canarium patentinervium Miq. Yassim, SFN 36405 (SING), 20 Apr.1939; D. F. R. P. Burlsem 43 (SINU), 14 Apr.1990 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Canarium pilosum A. W. Benn. Ngadiman, SFN 36420 (SING), 10 May 1939; Md Noor 636 (SING), 9 Oct.1969 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Dacryodes costata (A. W. Benn.) H. J. Lam Ngadiman, SFN 36477 (SING), 17 Jun.1939; Md Noor 1373 (SING), 6 Oct.1970 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Dacryodes laxa (A. W. Benn.) H. J. Lam Ngadiman s.n. (SING), 29 Jul.1955 [Dacryodes longifolia (King) H. J. Lam] LaFrankie et al. (2005) Dacryodes rostrata (Blume) H. J. Lam Ngadiman, SFN 37704 (SING), 31 May 1940; Md Noor 671 (SING), 14 Oct.1969 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Dacryodes rugosa (Blume) H. J. Lam Mohd Shah 3893 (SING), 5 Jul.1976 Santiria apiculata A. W. Benn. J. F. Maxwell 81-07 (SING), 21 May 1981 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Santiria conferta A. W. Benn. E. J. H. Corner, SFN 34991 (SING), 8 Jun.1938 Santiria griffithii (Hook.f.) Engl. E. J. H. Corner, SFN 34872 (SING), 11 Apr.1938; Md Noor 1034 (SING), 31 Mar.1970 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Santiria laevigata Blume Hamzah Tambi H2 (SING), 8 Feb.1972 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Santiria oblongifolia Blume Ngadiman, SFN 35926 (SING), 28 Oct.1938 Santiria rubiginosa Blume E. J. H. Corner, SFN 34934 (SING), 13 Apr.1938; R. D. Hill 439 (SING), 10 Jun.1970 LaFrankie et al. (2005)


17

Santiria tomentosa Blume Ngadiman, SFN 34618 (SING), 10 Dec.1937 Triomma malaccensis Hook.f. E. J. H. Corner, SFN 34956 (SING), 9 Apr.1938 Capparidaceae Capparis micracantha DC. subsp. korthalsiana (Miq.) M. Jacobs H. N. Ridley 13240 (SING), 1907 Cecropiaceae Poikilospermum suaveolens (Blume) Merr. Hamzah Tambi s.n. (SING), 22 Feb.1974 Celastraceae Bhesa paniculata Arn. Ngadiman s.n. (SING), 10 Dec.1937; Md Noor 805 (SING), 5 Dec.1969 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Bhesa robusta (Roxb.) Ding Hou LaFrankie et al. (2005) Kokoona reflexa (Laws.) Ding Hou E. J. H. Corner s.n. (SING), 20 Jul.1940; D. J. Metcalfe 346 (SINU), Jul.1993 LaFrankie et al. (2005) [Lophopetalum beccarianum Pierre] LaFrankie et al. (2005) Lophopetalum multinervium Ridl. Ali Hussin s.n. (SING), 13 Aug.1974 Salacia grandiflora Kurz H. N. Ridley 10929 (SING), 1900 Salacia macrophylla Blume R.W. Hullett 893 (SING), 1885; Ismail Nasir 1 (SING), 27 Jul.1994 Chloranthaceae Chloranthus erectus (Buch.-Ham.) Verdc. Md Nur, SFN 24642 (SING), 26 Feb.1931

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Chrysobalanaceae Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance J. S. Goodenough 5097 (SING), 1892; Md Noor 1092 (SING), 14 Jul.1970 Maranthes corymbosa Blume Ngadiman, SFN 37008 (SING), 6 Sep.1939 LaFrankie et al. (2005) [Parinari elmeri Merr.] LaFrankie et al. (2005) (no voucher) Parastemon urophyllus (Wall. ex A. DC.) A. DC. H. M. Burkill 2598 (SING), 2 Mar.1961; Md Noor 949 (SING), 24 Feb.1970 Combretaceae Combretum sundaicum Miq. H. N. Ridley 10218 (SING), 1900 [Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb.] LaFrankie et al. (2005) Terminalia subspathulata King H. N. Ridley 16817 (SING), 1910 Commelinaceae Amischotolype marginata Hassk. H. N. Ridley 6433 (K, SING), 1893 Compositae Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham. J. S. Goodenough s.n. (SING), 19 Nov.1889 Connaraceae Agelaea borneensis (Hook.f.) Merr. H. N. Ridley 6226 (SING), 1894; R. D. Hill 439 (SING), 10 Jun.1970 Agelaea macrophylla (Zoll.) Leenh. J. F. Maxwell 81-203 (SING), 27 Aug.1981 Cnestis palala (Lour.) Merr. Cnestis platantha Griff. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1894; H. Keng 3550 (SINU). 26 Aug.1965


19

Connarus ferrugineus Jack Mohd Shah 744 (SING), 7 Sep.1959 Connarus planchonianus Schellenb. E. J. H. Corner s.n. (SING), 23 Jun.1938 Ellipanthus tomentosus Kurz J. Sinclair, SFN 40198 (SING), 18 Feb.1954 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Rourea minor (Gaertn.) Leenh. J. Sinclair, SFN 39688 (SING), 24 Jun.1953; D. H. L. Teo P 22 (SINU), 2000 Convolvulaceae Erycibe leucoxyloides King ex Prain H. N. Ridley 6897 (K, SING, isolectotype), 1895 Erycibe tomentosa Blume H. N. Ridley 6145 (SING), 1894 Neuropeltis racemosa Wall. Ali Ibrahim 138 (SING), Jun.1990 Cornaceae Mastixia pentandra ssp. scortechinii (King) K. M. Matthew Mastixia scortechinii King LaFrankie et al. (2005) Costaceae Costus globosus Blume var. ridleyi (K. Schum.) Holttum I. H. Burkill 3126 (SING) Crypteroniaceae Crypteronia griffithii C. B. Clarke Ngadiman, SFN 36472 (SING), 19 Jun.1939 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Ctenolophonaceae Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. LaFrankie et al. (2005)

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Cucurbitaceae Trichosanthes quinquangulata A. Gray Mat s.n. (SING), 1894 Trichosanthes wawrae Cogn. Md Noor 1909 (SING), 7 Jun.1974 Cyatheaceae Cyathea glabra (Blume) Copel. H. N. Ridley 1255 (SING), 1906 Wee (1995) Cyathea latebrosa (Wall. ex Hook.) Copel. N. Cantley s.n. (SING), Jul.1885 Wee (1995) Cyathea squamulata (Blume) Copel. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1908 Wee (1995) Cyperaceae Carex cryptostachys Brongn. H. N. Ridley 1721 (SING), Nov.1890 Cyperus diffusus Roxb. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 20 Sep.1890 Mapania cuspidata (Miq.) Uittien var. petiolata (C. B. Clarke) Uittien H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1898; I. Enoch 305 (SINU), 24 May 1956 Mapania kurzii C. B. Clarke H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1895; J. Sinclair 5100 (E), 12 Sep.1948 Mapania lorea Uittien H. N. Ridley 1714 (SING, K), 21 Sep.1890 (syntype of Mapania valida Ridl.) Mapania palustris (Hassk. ex Steud.) Fern.-Vill. J. F. Maxwell 81-99 (SING, SINU, L, AAU), 21 May 1981 Mapania squamata (Kurz) C. B. Clarke H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1894 Mapania wallichii C. B. Clarke Mapania longiflora auct. non C. B. Clarke E. J. H. Corner s.n. (SING), 10 Jul.1943


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Davalliaceae Davallia denticulata (Burm.f.) Mett. ex Kuhn S. K. Roy & Samsuri 8293 (SINU), Sep.1982 Davallia heterophylla J. Sm. Humata heterophylla (J. Sm.) Desv. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1897 Wee (1995) Davallia repens (L.f.) Kuhn Humata repens (L.f.) Diels Y.C. Wee 55 (SINU), 28 Mar.1960 Wee (1995) Davallia solida (G. Forst.) Sw. Y.C. Wee 142 (SINU), 25 May 1960 Wee (1995) Davallia triphylla Hook. R. Viane 2381 (SING), 30 Jul.1982 Wee (1995) Dennstaedtiaceae Lindsaea cultrata (Willd.) Sw. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1894 Wee (1995) Lindsaea divergens Hook. & Grev. H. N. Ridley 4231a (SING), 1892; Y.C. Wee 86 (SINU), 19 Apr.1960 Wee (1995) Lindsaea doryophora K. U. Kramer Wee (1995) Lindsaea ensifolia Sw. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1894 Wee (1995) Lindsaea parallelogramma Alderw. H. N. Ridley 9562 (SING), 1898 Wee (1995) Lindsaea parasitica (Roxb. ex Griff.) Hieron. J. F. Maxwell 82-250 (SING), 14 Sep.1982 Lindsaea repens (Bory) Thwaites var. pectinata (Blume) Mett. ex Kuhn Wee (1995)

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Microlepia speluncae (L.) T. Moore var. villosissima C. Chr. Y.C. Wee 117 (SINU), 25 Apr.1960 Pteridium esculentum (G. Forst.) Cockayne Pteridium caudatum (L.) Maxon subsp. yarrabense (Domin) Parris Y.C. Wee 137 (SINU) 25 May 1960 Wee (1995) Dilleniaceae Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Gilg H. N. Ridley 6809 (SING), 1895 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Dillenia grandifolia Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson Ngadiman s.n. (SING), 19 Sep.1947; Md Noor 414 (SING), 21 Aug.1969 Dillenia pulchella (Jack) Gilg H. N. Ridley 5849 (SING), 1894 Dillenia reticulata King LaFrankie et al. (2005) (no voucher) Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli J. S. W. Sim 193 (SINU), Nov.1990 Tetracera indica (Christm. & Panz.) Merr. D. J. Metcalfe 178 (SINU), 30 Apr.1993 Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea laurifolia Wall. ex Hook.f. Dr Chang & Samsuri, SA2 (SING), 25 Apr.1974 Dioscorea polyclades Hook.f. Md Nur s.n. (SING), 22 Oct.1918 Dioscorea prainiana Knuth Md Nur s.n. (SING), 22 Oct.1918 Dioscorea pyrifolia Kunth Md Nur 229 (SING), 14 Jan.1914 Dioscorea tenuifolia Ridl. H. N. Ridley 4596 (SING, holotype) 14 Jun.1891; Ng Siew Yin s.n. (SING), 31 Jan.1980


23

Dipterocarpaceae Anisoptera megistocarpa Slooten Samsuri Ahmad 1238B (SING), 21 May 1976 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Dipterocarpus caudatus Foxw. subsp. penangianus (Foxw.) P.S. Ashton Dipterocarpus kerrii auct. non King T. C. Whitmore 79 (SING), 20 Feb.1957 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Dipterocarpus cornutus Dyer H. N. Ridley s.n (SING), 1894 Hopea griffithii Kurz Ngadiman, SFN 36378 (SING), 24 Mar.1939; Md Noor 1509 (SING), 19 Feb.1973 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Hopea mengerawan Miq. Kiah, SFN 36494 (SING), 26 Jun.1939; Md Noor 1115 (SING), 21 Apr.1970 Shorea curtisii Dyer ex King Ali Hussin s.n. (SING), 18 Apr.1974 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz) Dyer Ngadiman, SFN 35927 (SING), 29 Oct.1938 Shorea leprosula Miq. Ngadiman, SFN 34979 (SING), 22 May 1938; Ali Hussin s.n. (SING), 19 Nov.1974 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Shorea macroptera Dyer J. Sinclair, SFN 39228 (SING), 17 Mar.1951; Md Noor 1228 (SING), 26 May 1970 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Shorea ochrophloia Strugnell ex Symington LaFrankie et al. (2005) Shorea parvifolia Dyer T. C. Whitmore 84 (SING), 20 Feb.1957; Ali Hussin s.n. (SING), 5 Sep.1974 Shorea pauciflora King Ali Hussin s.n. (SING), 18 Apr.1974 Vatica maingayi Dyer Ngadiman, SFN 34959 (SING), 21 Apr.1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Vatica ridleyana Brandis Ali Hussin s.n. (SING), 27 Apr.1974 LaFrankie et al. (2005)

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Vatica stapfiana (King) Slooten H. N. Ridley 6201 (SING), 1894 Dracaenaceae Dracaena cantleyi Baker Dracaena aurantiaca Wall. ex Hook.f. H. N. Ridley 5880 (SING), 1894 Dracaena granulata Hook.f. H. N. Ridley 5007 (SING), 1892; K. S. Chua 695 (SINU), 13 Jan.1992 Dracaena maingayi Hook.f. Samsuri SA 1 (SINU), 21 Jan.1989 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Dracaena singapurensis Ridl. J. S. Goodenough s.n. (SING), 1892 Dryopteridaceae Heterogonium sagenoides (Mett.) Holttum Y.C. Wee 165 (SINU), 31 May 1960 Wee (1995) Pleocnemia irregularis (C. Presl) Holttum Y.C. Wee 67 (SINU), 1 Apr.1960 Wee (1995) Pleocnemia olivacea (Copel.) Holttum Wee (1995) Tectaria angulata (Willd.) C. Chr. Siti Dahlia 77 (SINU), 17 Nov.1990 Tectaria barberi (Hook.) Copel. H. N. Ridley 10778 (SING), Feb.1900; S. K. Roy & Samsuri 82103 (SINU), 10 Aug.1982 Wee (1995) Tectaria crenata Cav. Siti Dahlia P 78 (SINU), 17 Nov.1990 Tectaria griffithii (Bak.) C. Chr. var. singaporeana Holttum Tectaria multicaudata (C. B. Clarke) Ching C. G. Mathew s.n. (holotype, K), Jan.1908; H. N. Ridley 1652 (SING), 5 Apr.1890; Y.C. Wee 167 (SINU), 31 May 1960 Wee (1995)


25

Tectaria semipinnata (Roxb.) C. V. Morton Tectaria maingayi (Baker) C. Chr. S. K. Roy & Samsuri 82132 (SINU), 18 Oct.1982 Wee (1995) Tectaria singaporeana (Hook. & Grev.) Copel. R. Viane 2385 (SING), 30 Jul.1982 Wee (1995) Ebenaceae Diospyros argentea Griff. J. Sinclair, SFN 39582 (SING), 21 Apr.1953 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Diospyros buxifolia (Blume) Hiern T. C. Whitmore 77 (SING), 19 Feb.1957; S.C. Lee BT 025 (SINU), 19 Jul.1994 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Diospyros clavigera C. B. Clarke Ngadiman, SFN 36396 (SING), 11 Apr.1939 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Diospyros coriacea Hiern Bayliss s.n. (SING), 1894 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Diospyros diepenhorstii Miq. Jumali s.n. (SING), 2 Feb.1966 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Diospyros lanceifolia Roxb. E. J. H. Corner, SFN 36425 (SING), 19 May 1939 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Diospyros maingayi (Hiern) Bakh. Ngadiman, SFN 36385 (SING), 31 Mar.1939 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco var. oblonga (Wall. ex G. Don) Ng Mohd Shah 3954 (SING), 4 Aug.1976 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Diospyros styraciformis King & Gamble H. N. Ridley 10811 (SING), Feb.1900; H. N. Ridley 3787 (SING, syntype) 1892 Diospyros subrhomboidea King & Gamble Diospyros confusa Bakh. Ngadiman, SFN 37010 (SING), 6 Sep.1939 LaFrankie et al. (2005)

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Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus ferrugineus (Jack) Steud. Kiah, SFN 34656 (SING), 7 Jan.1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Elaeocarpus floribundus Blume E. J. H. Corner s.n. (SING), Dec.1937 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Elaeocarpus macrocerus (Turcz.) Merr. Chew Wee-Lek 215 (SING), 19 Jan.1961 Elaeocarpus mastersii King M. R. Henderson, SFN 37795 (SING), 20 Jan.1948 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Elaeocarpus nitidus Jack Kiah, SFN 36114 (SING), 4 Jul.1939; J. F. Maxwell 80-213 (SINU), 4 Dec.1980 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Elaeocarpus obtusatus Blume ssp. apiculatus (Mast.) Coode Elaocarpus rugosus Roxb. ex G. Don var. singaporensis Ridl. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Elaeocarpus petiolatus (Jack) Wall. Samsuri Ahmad 1325 (SING), 7 Dec.1977 Elaeocarpus polystachyus Wall. ex Müll.Berol. Hamzah Tambi 14 (SING), 29 Jul.1970 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Elaeocarpus salicifolius King Elaeocarpus nitidus Jack ssp. salicifolius (King) Ng Samsuri Ahmad 1321 (SING), 7 Dec.1977 Elaeocarpus stipularis Blume J. S. Goodenough s.n. (SING), 1893 Sloanea javanica (Miq.) Syzyl. ex K. Schum. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Ericaceae Rhododendron longiflorum Lindl. H. N. Ridley 2030 (SING), Jan.1891


27

Escalloniaceae Polyosma kingiana Schltr. Ngadiman, SFN 35910 (SING), 4 Oct.1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Euphorbiaceae Actephila excelsa (Dalzell) Müll.Arg. var. javanica (Miq.) Pax & K. Hoffm. J. F. Maxwell 81-49 (SING, SINU), 26 Mar.1981 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Agrostistachys borneensis Becc. Agrostistachys longifolia [non (Müll.Arg.) Kurz] (Wight) Trimen LaFrankie et al. (2005) Alchornea villosa (Benth.) Müll.Arg. Mohd Noor 1894 (SING), s. dat. Antidesma coriaceum Tul. J. Sinclair, SFN 40033 (SING), 6 Oct.1953 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Antidesma cuspidatum Müll.Arg. J. F. Maxwell 82-289 (SING), 11 Nov.1982 Antidesma neurocarpum Miq. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1909 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Aporosa benthamiana Hook.f. Mohd Shah 3895 (SING), 12 Jul.1976 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Aporosa bracteosa Pax & K. Hoffm. H. N. Ridley 6484 (SING, syntype), 1889; Ngadiman, SFN 36138 (SING), 16 Apr.1940 Aporosa falcifera Hook.f. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Aporosa frutescens Blume Samsuri Ahmad 1439 (SING), 3 Mar.1977 Aporosa lucida (Miq.) Airy Shaw Aporosa miqueliana Müll.Arg. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Aporosa lunata (Miq.) Kurz LaFrankie et al. (2005)

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Aporosa microstachya (Tul.) Müll.Arg. Mohd Shah 3892 (SING), 5 Jul.1976 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Aporosa nervosa Hook.f. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Aporosa nigricans Hook.f. Mohd Shah 3903 (SING), 12 Jul.1976 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Aporosa prainiana King ex Gage Hardial 342 (SING), 13 Jun.1965 Aporosa symplocoides (Hook.f.) Gage LaFrankie et al. (2005) Baccaurea brevipes Hook.f. E. Tang & Sidek 1040 (SING), 9 Nov.1995 Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) Müll.Arg. Baccaurea griffithii Hook.f. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 17 Oct.1896 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Baccaurea maingayi Hook.f. Hamzah Tamby 9 (SING), 21 Jul.1970 Baccaurea polyneura Hook.f. Baccaurea kunstleri King ex Gage J. Sinclair, SFN 39577 (SING), 21 Apr.1953; D. J. Metcalfe 232 (SINU), Jun.1992 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Baccaurea parviflora (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. J. F. Maxwell 81-223 (SING), 19 Nov.1981 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Baccaurea racemosa (Reinw. ex Blume) Müll.Arg. D. J. Metcalfe 209 (SINU) Baccaurea sumatrana (Miq.) Müll.Arg. Ngadiman, SFN 37040 (SING), 11 Jun.1940 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Blumeodendron tokbrai (Blume) J.J.Sm. Mohd Shah 2417 (SING), 13 Jul.1971 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Breynia racemosa (Blume) Müll.Arg. Breynia reclinata (Roxb.) Hook.f. Samsuri Ahmad 1421 (SING), 24 Feb.1977


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Bridelia pustulata Blume J. Sinclair, SFN 39647 (SING), 27 May 1953 Bridelia stipularis (L.) Blume Ngadiman s.n. (SING), Dec.1954 Claoxylon indicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Hassk. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1894 Claoxylon longifolium (Blume) Endl. ex Hassk. H. N. Ridley 5035 (SING), 1892; I. Enoch 1390 (SINU), 24 May 1956 Cleistanthus hirsutulus Hook.f. H. N. Ridley 6514 (SING), 1894 Cleistanthus macrophyllus Hook.f. Dr E. A. Heaslett s.n (SING) Croton caudatus Geisel. J. F. Maxwell 82-286 (SING), 11 Nov.1982 Croton oblongus Burm.f. Croton laevifolius Blume Mohd Shah 3890 (SING), 5 Jul.1976 LaFrankie et al. (2005) [Drypetes curtisii (Hook.f.) Pax & K. Hoffm.] LaFrankie et al. (2005) [Drypetes laevis (Miq.) Pax & K. Hoffm.] LaFrankie et al. (2005) [Drypetes longifolia (Blume) Pax & K. Hoffm.] LaFrankie et al. (2005) Drypetes pendula Ridl. Ngadiman, SFN 36140 (SING), 16 Apr.1940; H. Keng s.n. (SINU), 14 Nov.1967 LaFrankie et al. (2005) [Drypetes sp. nov.] LaFrankie et al. (2005) Endospermum diadenum (Miq.) Airy Shaw E. J. H. Corner s.n. (SING), 6 Jul.1937; S.C. Lee BT 012 (SINU), 24 Jun.1994 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Glochidion arborescens Blume H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1905 Glochidion borneense (Müll.Arg.) Boerl. H. N. Ridley 10416 (SING), 1899

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Glochidion brunneum Hook.f. H. N. Ridley 8952 (SING), 1897 Glochidion hypoleucum (Miq.) Boerl. Samsuri Ahmad 1422 (SING), 24 Feb.1977 Glochidion superbum Baill. Md Amin 1034 (SING), 8 Nov.1963 Hancea penangensis (Müll.Arg.) S.E.C. Sierra et al. Mallotus penangensis Müll.Arg. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Koilodepas longifolium Hook.f. Mohd Shah 3906 (SING), 12 Jul.1976 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Macaranga bancana (Miq.) Müll.Arg. Macaranga triloba auctt. plur. non (Blume) Müll.Arg. J. S. Goodenough 3453 (SING), 19 Nov.1889; D. F. R. P. Burlsem 46 (SINU), 14 Apr.1990 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Macaranga conifera (Zoll.) Müll.Arg. Md Noor 1562 (SING), 5 Mar.1973 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Macaranga gigantea (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg. E. J. H. Corner, SFN 34664 (SING), 15 Jan.1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Macaranga griffithiana Müll.Arg. Macaranga motleyana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. ssp. griffithiana (Müll.Arg.) Whitmore R.W. Hullett s.n. (SING), May 1884 Macaranga heynei I. M. Johnst. Samsuri Ahmad 1319 (SING), 7 Dec.1976 Macaranga hypoleuca (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg. E. J. H. Corner, SFN 34655 (SING), 6 Jan.1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Macaranga lowii King ex Hook.f. J. Sinclair, SFN 39144 (SING), 25 Jan.1951 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Macaranga trichocarpa (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg. Mohd Shah 4179 (SING), 11 Mar.1982 Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.) Müll.Arg. H. N. Ridley 3627a (SING), 1892


31

Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Müll.Arg. D. J. Metcalfe 129 (SINU), Oct.1992 Neoscortechinia kingii (Hook.f.) Pax & K. Hoffm. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Paracroton pendulus (Hassk.) Miq. Ngadiman, SFN 34993 (SING), 15 Jun.1938 Phyllanthus pectinatus Hook.f. J. S. Goodenough 441 (SING), 23 May 1889 Pimelodendron griffithianum (Müll.Arg.) Benth. R. D. Hill 367 (SING), 22 Apr.1970 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Ptychopyxis caput-medusae (Hook.f.) Ridl. Ngadiman, SFN 34800 (SING), 20 Sep.1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Suregada multiflora (A. Juss.) Baill. Mat 6309 (SING), Jun.1894 Triadica cochinchinensis Lour. Sapium discolor (Champ. ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. E. J. H. Corner, SFN 37265 (SING), 4 Apr.1941 Trigonopleura malayana Hook.f. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Trigonostemon longifolius Baill. LaFrankie et al. (2005) [Trigonostemon malaccanus Müll.Arg.] LaFrankie et al. (2005) Fagaceae Castanopsis lucida (Nees) Soepadmo H. N. Ridley 5118 (SING), 1893; Chang & Samsuri 6 (SING), 19 Apr.1972 Castanopsis malaccensis Gamble Ngadiman, SFN 34920 (SING), 29 Mar.1938 Castanopsis megacarpa Gamble Hamzah Tambi s.n. (SING), 10 Feb.1973 Castanopsis nephelioides King ex Hook.f. H. N. Ridley 6440 (SING), 1894

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Castanopsis schefferiana Hance LaFrankie et al. (2005) (no voucher) Castanopsis wallichii King ex Hook.f. Hamzah Tambi s.n. (SING), 17 Dec.1973 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hook.f.) Rehder Hamzah Tambi s.n. (SING), 17 Dec.1973 Lithocarpus conocarpus (Oudem.) Rehder Ngadiman, SFN 36375 (SING), 23 Mar.1939; Md Noor 1185 (SING), 12 May 1970 Lithocarpus elegans (Blume) Hatus. ex Soepadmo Ngadiman, SFN 34627 (SING), 20 Dec.1937; P. W. L. Tan 120 (SINU), 1997 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Lithocarpus encleisacarpus (Korth.) A. Camus Samsuri Ahmad 1425 (SING), 24 Feb.1977 Lithocarpus ewyckii (Korth.) Rehder Ngadiman, SFN 38801 (SING), 12 Sep.1949 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Lithocarpus hystrix (Korth.) Rehder H. N. Ridley 6299 (SING), Jun.1894 Lithocarpus lucidus (Roxb.) Rehder Ngadiman, SFN 35780 (SING), 12 Dec.1938 Lithocarpus sp. 4 LaFrankie et al. (2005) (no voucher) Quercus argentata Korth. Ngadiman, SFN 36398 (SING), 12 Apr.1939 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Flacourtiaceae Casearia clarkei King Ngadiman, SFN 24973 (SING), 12 May 1938 Casearia lobbiana Turcz. Z. Teruya 3133 (SING), 17 Feb.1939; H. Keng 3060 (SINU), 13 Jan.1961 Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Moritzi H. N. Ridley 8398 (SING), Mar.1897 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Homalium grandiflorum Benth. Kiah, SFN 37042 (SING), 24 Jun.1940


33

Osmelia philippina (Turcz.) Benth. J. S. Goodenough s.n. (SING), 14 Apr.1890 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Ryparosa hullettii King Ngadiman, SFN 35947 (SING), 28 Nov.1938; R.W. Hullett 872 (SING, isotype), Apr.1885 Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus parvifolius R.Br. Mohd. Noor, MN 1913 (SING), 7 Jun.1974 Cyrtandra pendula Blume H. N. Ridley 2703 (SING), 1890 Henckelia platypus (C. B. Clarke) A. Weber Didymocarpus platypus C. B. Clarke J. F. Maxwell 82-248 (SING), 14 Sep.1982 Gleicheniaceae Dicranopteris curranii Copel. Siti Dahlia P 69 (SINU), 5 Oct.1990 Wee (1995) Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.f.) Underw. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1894 Wee (1995) Sticherus truncatus (Willd.) Nakai Gleichenia truncata (Willd.) Spreng. Gleichenia laevigata (Willd.) Hook. Siti Dahlia P 80 (SINU), 17 Nov.1990 Wee (1995) Gnetaceae Gnetum macrostachyum Hook.f. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 23 Feb.1890 Gnetum microcarpum Blume H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1892 Gramineae Centotheca lappacea (L.) Desv. Centotheca latifolia (Osbeck) Trin. K. S. Chua 334 (SINU), 13 Dec.1990

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Gigantochloa ligulata Gamble Chua et al. (1996) Lophatherum gracile Brongn. E. J. H. Corner s.n. (SING), 15 Jul.1939; K. S. Chua 345 (SINU), 10 Jan.1991 Scrotochloa urceolata (Roxb.) Judz. Leptaspis urceolata (Roxb.) R. Br. Hardial & Samsuri 21 (SING), 18 May 1964 Soejatmia ridleyi (Gamble) K. M. Wong Bambusa ridleyi Gamble H. N. Ridley 1693 (SING, holotype), 23 Feb.1890; J. Sinclair, SFN 40952 (SING), 19 Nov.1955; K. S. Chua 626 (SINU), 8 Nov.1991 Guttiferae Calophyllum costulatum M. R. Hend. & Wyatt-Sm. Langlassé 123 (G, P) Calophyllum ferrugineum Ridl. H. M. Burkill 2910 (SING), 29 Nov.1961; R. D. Hill 542 (SING), 27 May 1970; J. F. Maxwell 82-271 (SING), 14 Oct.1982 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy Chang & Samsuri 8 (SING), 25 Apr.1974 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Calophyllum rigidum Miq. H. N. Ridley 1955 (SING) Calophyllum rubiginosum M. R. Hend. & Wyatt-Sm. H. N. Ridley 6196 (SING), 1894 Calophyllum rufigemmatum M. R. Hend. & Wyatt-Sm. ex P.F. Stevens Md Noor 386 (SING), 21 Jul.1969; Ngadiman, SFN 34632 (SING, holotype), 24 Dec.1937 Calophyllum tetrapterum Miq. J. Sinclair, SFN 38848 (SING), 30 Oct.1949 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Calophyllum teysmannii Miq. C.F. Baker s.n. (SING), 8 Oct.1917 LaFrankie et al. (2005) (as C. inophylloide)


35

Calophyllum wallichianum Planch. & Triana var. incrassatum (M. R. Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.) P.F. Stevens Calophyllum incrassatum M. R. Hend. & Wyatt-Sm. J. Sinclair, SFN 39509 (SING), 21 Apr.1953; Ngadiman, SFN 34647 (SING, holotype; K, L, isotypes), 31 Dec.1937 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl) Blume Liew, SFN 36480 (SING) 22 Jun.1939 Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Blume H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING) 1890; S.C. Lee BT 010 (SINU), 24 Jun.1994 Cratoxylum glaucum Korth. LaFrankie et al. (2005) (no voucher) Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer Samsuri, SA 813 (SING), 27 Aug.1973 Garcinia bancana (Miq.) Miq. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING) 1894 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Garcinia eugeniifolia Wall. ex T. Anderson Mohd Shah & Samsuri , MS 3948 (SING) 27 Jul.1976 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Garcinia forbesii King LaFrankie et al. (2005) Garcinia griffithii T. Anderson Ngadiman, SFN 36120 (SING) 14 Jul.1939; H. Keng s.n. (SINU), 13 Jan.1961 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Garcinia hombroniana Pierre W. Fox 1962 (SING) 1890 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Garcinia nigrolineata Planch. ex T. Anderson Ngadiman, SFN 36434 (SING) 02 Jun.1939 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq. Md Nur s.n. (SING) 8 Oct.1917 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Garcinia scortechinii King Garcinia gaudichaudii auct. non Planch. & Triana Mohd. Noor 1417 (SING), 21 Oct.1970 LaFrankie et al. (2005)

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Garcinia sp. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Garcinia sp. 1 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Hanguanaceae Hanguana malayana (Jack) Merr. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 19 Dec.1900; S.C. Lee BT 028 (SINU), 19 Jul.1994 Hernandiaceae Illigera trifoliata (Griff.) Dunn H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING) Hymenophyllaceae Cephalomanes javanicum (Blume) Bosch Samsuri 842 (SING), 19 Nov.1973 Wee (1995) Cephalomanes obscurum (Blume) K. Iwatsuki H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), Jan.1900; Y.C. Wee 60 (SINU), 28 Mar.1960 Wee (1995) Cephalomanes singaporeanum Bosch D. H. Nicolson 1105 (SING), 4 Jul.1961 Wee (1995) Crepidomanes humile (G. Forst.) Bosch R. E. Holttum 10482 (SING), 11 May 1924; Y.C. Wee 111 (SINU), 22 Apr.1960 Wee (1995) Crepidomanes minutum (Blume) K. Iwatsuki Y.C. Wee 134 (SINU), 9 Aug.1960 Wee (1995) Hymenophyllum denticulatum Sw. Y.C. Wee 178 (SINU), Jun.1960 Wee (1995) Trichomanes mindorense H. Christ Y.C. Wee 73a (SINU), 1 Apr.1960 Wee (1995) Trichomanes motleyi (Bosch) Bosch R. E. Holttum s.n. (SING), 1928; Y.C. Wee 82 (SINU). 13 Apr.1960 Wee (1995)


37

Trichomanes sublimbatum Müll.Berol. Md Nur 24644 (SING), 26 Feb.1931; Y.C. Wee 73 (SINU), 1 Apr.1960 Wee (1995) Hypoxidaceae Molineria latifolia (Dryand.) Herb. ex Kurz H. N. Ridley 8044 (SING), Feb.1896; D. H. L. Teo P 16 (SINU), 24 Oct.2000 Icacinaceae Gomphandra quadrifida (Blume) Sleumer var. ovalifolia (Ridl.) Sleumer H. N. Ridley 3467 (SING), 1891 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Gomphandra quadrifida (Blume) Sleumer var. angustifolia (King) Sleumer J. F. Maxwell 81-45 (SING), 17 Mar.1981 Iodes velutina King H. N. Ridley 2718 (SING), 1891 Phytocrene bracteata Wall. Md Noor 1907 (SING), 4 Jun.1974 Stemonurus malaccensis (Mast.) Sleumer LaFrankie et al. (2005) Irvingiaceae Irvingia malayana Oliv. ex A. W. Benn. Ngadiman, SFN 35570 (SING), 11 Jul.1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Ixonanthaceae Ixonanthes icosandra Jack LaFrankie et al. (2005) Ixonanthes reticulata Jack H. K. Lye 19 (SING), Apr.1972; C. K. Yeo s.n. (SINU), 4 Jul.2002 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Lauraceae Actinodaphne glomerata (Blume) Nees H. N. Ridley 6296 (SING), Jun.1894

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Actinodaphne malaccensis Hook.f. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1897 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Alseodaphne bancana Miq. H. N. Ridley 3369 (SING), 1892 Beilschmiedia kunstleri Gamble Bayliss 5885 (SING, syntype), 1894 Beilschmiedia madang Blume E. J. H. Corner s.n. (SING), 18 May 1937; D. H. L. Teo P 27 (SINU), 2000 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Cinnamomum javanicum Blume J. Sinclair, SFN 39227 (SING), 17 Mar.1951; D. J. Metcalfe 230 (SINU), Nov.2000 [Cinnamomum sintoc Blume] LaFrankie et al. (2005) Cryptocarya ferrea Blume LaFrankie et al. (2005) Cryptocarya griffithiana Wight J. Sinclair, SFN 39646 (SING), 27 May 1953 Cryptocarya impressa Miq. Ngadiman, SFN 36147 (SING), 21 May 1940 Cryptocarya rugulosa Hook.f. J. Sinclair, SFN 40237 (SING), 26 Mar.1954 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Lindera lucida (Blume) Boerl. J. F. Maxwell 81-31 (SING), 26 Jan.1981 Litsea accedens (Blume) Boerl. Samsuri Ahmad 1436 (SING), 3 Mar.1977 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Litsea castanea Hook.f. Ngadiman, SFN 35782 (SING), 15 Dec.1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Litsea costata (Blume) Boerl. D. J. Metcalfe 310 (SINU), Aug.1993 Litsea elliptica Blume T. C. Whitmore 65 (SING) 13 Feb.1957; Md Noor 101 (SING) 17 Jun.1968 LaFrankie et al. (2005)


39

Litsea ferruginea (Blume) Blume Ngadiman, SFN 36391 (SING), 6 Apr.1938 Litsea firma (Blume) Hook.f. J. F. Maxwell 82-298 (SING), 5 Dec.1982 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Litsea grandis (Wall. ex Nees) Hook.f. Samsuri Ahmad 1359 (SING), 11 Jan.1977 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Litsea machilifolia Gamble Mohd Amin 1 (SING), 27 Mar.1962 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Litsea ridleyi Gamble J. F. Maxwell 82-61 (SING), 28 Feb.1982 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Litsea umbellata (Lour.) Merr. Md Noor 113 (SING), 18 Jun.1968 Neolitsea zeylanica (Nees) Merr. Ngadiman, SFN 34984 (SING), 31 May 1938; D. H. L. Teo 42 (SINU), 2000 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Nothaphoebe umbelliflora Blume H. N. Ridley 14132 (SING), 1909; Md Noor 1061 (SING), 14 Jul.1970 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Lecythidaceae Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack) Kurz LaFrankie et al. (2005) (no voucher) Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng. Kiah s.n. (SING), 6 Dec.1926 Leeaceae Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1894; C. K. Yeo 23 (SINU), 1 Aug.2000 Leguminosae Acacia kekapur I.C. Nielsen Mat 6177 (SING), Apr.1894

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Adenanthera malayana Kosterm. Ngadiman, SFN 36486 (SING), 22 Jun.1939 Adenanthera pavonina L. J. F. Maxwell 81-72 (SING), 15 Apr.1981 Aganope thyrsiflora (Benth.) Polhill Derris thyrsiflora (Benth.) Benth. J. F. Maxwell 81-233 (SING), 1 Dec.1981 Albizia splendens Miq. J. F. Maxwell 80-198 (SING, SINU), 5 Nov.1980 Archidendron bubalinum (Jack) I. C. Nielsen LaFrankie et al. (2005) Archidendron clypearia (Jack) I. C. Nielsen Hamzah Tambi 10 (SING), 29 Jul.1970 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Archidendron contortum (Martelli) I. C. Nielsen J. F. Maxwell 82-246 (SING), 9 Sep.1982 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Archidendron ellipticum (Blume) I. C. Nielsen LaFrankie et al. (2005) Archidendron microcarpum (Benth.) I. C. Nielsen Samsuri Ahmad 1358 (SING), 11 Jan.1977 Bauhinia semibifida Roxb. H. M. Burkill 323 (SING), 7 Sep.1955 Caesalpinia sumatrana Roxb. Mezoneuron sumatranum (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Miq. A. Loo 58 (SINU), 9 Sep.1996 Callerya atropurpurea (Wall.) Schot Millettia atropurpurea (Wall.) Benth. Md Noor 514 (SING), 9 Sep.1969 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Dalbergia junghuhnii Benth. H. N. Ridley 6405 (SING), 1894 Dalbergia parviflora Roxb. Ngadiman, SFN 36447 (SING), 12 Jun.1939 Dalbergia pseudosissoo Miq. H. N. Ridley 10936 (SING), 1900


41

Derris amoena Benth. var. maingayana (Baker) Prain Ng Siew Yin s.n. (SING), 31 Jan.1980 Dialium indum L. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Dialium platysepalum Baker Dialium wallichii Prain Ngadiman, SFN 34621 (SING), 16 Dec.1937; R. D. Hill 444 (SING), 20 May 1970 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Entada spiralis Ridl. H. N. Ridley 2081 (SING), 1890 Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J. W. Grimes Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I.C. Nielsen LaFrankie et al. (2005) Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) Kuntze H. N. Ridley 6404 (SING), 1894 Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. A. Loo 063 (SINU), 1996; J. F. Maxwell 81-225 (SING), 19 Nov.1981 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Kunstleria ridleyi Prain J. Sinclair, SFN 39654 (SING), 27 May 1953; D. J. Metcalfe 345 (SINU), 19 Jan.1994 Ormosia bancana (Miq.) Merr. Ali Hussin s.n. (SING), 6 Jan.1975 Parkia speciosa Hassk. Hamzah Tambi s.n. (SING), 7 Nov.1973 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Sindora wallichii Grah. ex Benth. A. Loo 63 (SINU), 19 Sep.1996 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Spatholobus ferrugineus (Zoll. & Moritzi) Benth. var. sericophyllus Ridl. E. J. H. Corner & C.X. Furtado s.n. (SING), 10 Nov.1929 Spatholobus maingayi Prain ex King H. N. Ridley 6397 (SING) [?Bukit Timah Road] Linaceae Indorouchera griffithiana (Planch.) Hallier f. H. N. Ridley 4629 (SING), 1892

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Loganiaceae Fagraea racemosa Jack ex Wall. H. N. Ridley 12434b (SING), 1906 Fagraea ridleyi King & Gamble H. N. Ridley 5845 (SING, lectotype), 1894 Strychnos axillaris Colebr. H. N. Ridley 6317 (SING) 1894 Strychnos maingayi C. B. Clarke H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1891 Lomariopsidaceae Bolbitis appendiculata (Willd.) K. Iwatsuki R. E. Holttum s.n. (SING), 20 Jul.1924 Wee (1995) Bolbitis ×singaporensis Holttum Hullett s.n. (SING, holotype), Mar.1882 Bolbitis sinuata (C. Presl) Hennipman R. E. Holttum s.n. (SING), Feb.1943 Wee (1995) Lomariopsis lineata (C. Presl) Holttum Lomariopsis cochinchinensis Fée H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1894; Y.C. Wee 70a (SINU), 1 Apr.1960 Wee (1995) Teratophyllum aculeatum (Blume) Mett. ex Kuhn R. E. Holttum s.n. (SING), 21 Oct.1929; Y.C. Wee 69 (SINU), 1 Apr.1960 Wee (1995) Teratophyllum ludens (Fée) Holttum R. E. Holttum s.n. (SING), 21 Oct.1929; Y.C. Wee 48 (SINU), 28 Mar.1960 Wee (1995) Teratophyllum rotundifoliatum (R. Bonap.) Holttum Y.C. Wee 110 (SINU), 22 Apr.1960 Wee (1995) Loranthaceae Amylotheca duthieana (King) Danser H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1892


43

Barathranthus axanthus (Korth.) Miq. E. J. H. Corner, SFN 34517 (SING), 8 Nov.1937 Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1894; Md Kassim s.n. (SINU), 17 Dec.1959 Elytranthe albida (Blume) Blume H. N. Ridley 8042 (SING), Feb.1896 Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) Tiegh. H. N. Ridley 9220 (SING), May 1898 Lycopodiaceae Huperzia phlegmaria (L.) Rothm. S.C. Lee 001 (SINU), 14 Jun.1994 Wee (1995) Magnoliaceae Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baill. var. singapurensis (Ridl.) Govaerts Magnolia candollii (Blume) H. Keng var. singapurensis (Ridl.) Noot. J. S. Goodenough 3963 (SING), 1889 Magnolia elegans (Blume) H. Keng Ngadiman, SFN 36475 (SING), 19 Jun.1939 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Magnolia maingayi King Ngadiman, SFN 34677 (SING), 4 Feb.1938; J. Sinclair, SFN 40248 (SING), 13 Apr.1954 Marantaceae Donax grandis (Miq.) K. Schum. R.W. Hullett 440 (SING), Apr.1885, S.C. Lee BT 011 (SINU), 24 Jun.1994 Phrynium villosulum Miq. J. Sinclair, SFN 40040 (SING), 6 Oct.1953 Stachyphrynium griffithii (Baker) K. Schum. H. Kennedy & E.P. Tay, H. Kennedy 4464 (SING), 16 Aug.1983 Marattiaceae Angiopteris evecta (G. Forst.) Hoffm. Y.C. Wee 8 (SINU), 16 Mar.1960 Wee (1995)

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Melastomataceae Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don J. F. Maxwell 76-727 (SINU), 23 Nov.1976 Dissochaeta annulata Hook.f. ex Triana H. N. Ridley 5087 (SING), 24 Apr.1893 Dissochaeta echinulata (Naudin) Clausing Macrolenes echinulata (Naudin) Bakh.f. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING) 8 Jan.1889 Dissochaeta gracilis (Jack) Blume I.H. Burkill 3123 (SING), 23 Jun.1918 Dissochaeta monticola Blume Dissochaeta celebica Blume H. N. Ridley 5847 (SING), 1894 Dissochaeta pallida (Jack) Blume H. N. Ridley 2017 (SING), 1890 Dissochaeta punctulata Hook.f. ex Triana J. S. Goodenough 341 (SING), 4 Jan.1890; J. F. Maxwell 77-88 (SINU), 24 Feb.1977 Lijndenia laurina Zoll. & Moritzi Memecylon oligoneurum Blume Kiah, SFN 34670 (SING) LaFrankie et al. (2005) Melastoma malabathricum L. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1898; J. F. Maxwell 76-742 (SINU), 7 Dec.1976 Memecylon amplexicaule Roxb. J. F. Maxwell 81-47 (SING, SINU), 26 Mar.1981 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Memecylon campanulatum C. B. Clarke Ngadiman, SFN 36139 (SING), 16 Apr.1940 LaFrankie et al. (2005) [Memecylon corticosum Ridl.] LaFrankie et al. (2005) [Memecylon dichotomum (C. B. Clarke) King] LaFrankie et al. (2005) Memecylon edule Roxb. M. R. Henderson, SFN 35783 (SING), 15 Dec.1938 Memecylon floridum Ridl. Ngadiman, SFN 36360 (SING), 7 Mar.1939


45

Memecylon garcinioides Blume H. N. Ridley 8118 (SING), Oct.1896 Memecylon globosum Bakh.f. H. N. Ridley 6788 (SING), Nov.1895 Memecylon megacarpum Furtado M. R. Henderson, SFN 35916 (SING), 10 Oct.1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Memecylon minutiflorum Miq. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Memecylon pubescens (C. B. Clarke) King M. R. Henderson, SFN 36437 (SING), 5 Jun.1939 Ochthocharis javanica Blume H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), Feb.1890 Pachycentria glauca Triana subsp. maingayi (C. B. Clarke) Clausing Pachycentria maingayi (C. B. Clarke) J. F. Maxwell H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING) Pachycentria pulverulenta (Jack) Clausing Pogonanthera pulverulenta (Jack) Blume Liew, SFN 36483 (SING), 28 Jun.1939; D. J. Metcalfe 377 (SINU), Apr.1994 Pternandra coerulescens Jack Ngadiman, SFN 34652 (SING), 3 Jan.1938; D. J. Metcalfe 192 (SINU), 5 May 1993 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Pternandra echinata Jack Samsuri Ahmad 1479 (SING), 25 Mar.1977 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Pternandra tuberculata (Korth.) M.P. Nayar D. J. Metcalfe 251a (SING), May 1993 Sonerila obliqua Korth. Sonerila heterostemon Naudin R. E. Holttum, SFN 19792 (SING), 12 Nov.1928; K. S. Chua 331 (SINU), 13 Dec.1990 Sonerila moluccana Roxb. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1894 Meliaceae Aglaia exstipulata (Griff.) W. Theob. Md Nur s.n. (SING), 22 Oct.1918 LaFrankie et al. (2005)

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Aglaia leptantha Miq. Aglaia glabrifolia Hiern J. Sinclair, SFN 40189 (SING), 11 Feb.1954 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Aglaia malaccensis (Ridl.) Pannell Liew, SFN 37278 (SING), 4 Jul.1941 LaFrankie et al. (2005) (cf. malaccensis) Aglaia odoratissima Blume Samsuri Ahmad 817 (SING), 8 Sep.1973 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Aglaia oligophylla Miq. H. N. Ridley 4770 (SING), 1893 Aglaia rubiginosa (Hiern) Pannell E. J. H. Corner, SFN 37277 (SING), 4 Jul.1941 Aglaia rufinervis (Blume) Bentv. Aglaia trichostemon C. DC. J. Sinclair, SFN 39424 (SING), 10 Nov.1951 LaFrankie et al. (2005)(cf. trichostemon) Aglaia simplicifolia (Bedd.) Harms D. J. Metcalfe 315 (SINU) Aglaia spectabilis (Miq.) S. S. Jain & Bennet Aglaia ridleyi (King) Pannell LaFrankie et al. (2005) Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) R. Parker Ngadiman s.n. (SING), 30 Dec.1937 Chisocheton patens Blume Ngadiman, SFN 36418 (SING), 9 May 1939 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Dysoxylum acutangulum Miq. Ngadiman, SFN 35586 (SING), 18 Jul.1938 Dysoxylum alliaceum (Blume) Blume J. Sinclair, SFN 39687 (SING), 24 Jun.1953 Dysoxylum cauliflorum Hiern Ngadiman, SFN 37002 (SING), 20 Jul.1939; Samsuri SA 4 (SINU), 25 Mar.1987 Dysoxylum cyrtobotryum Miq. Ngadiman, SFN 36415 (SING), 4 May 1939 Lansium domesticum Corrêa LaFrankie et al. (2005)


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Sandoricum beccarianum Baill. Ngadiman, SFN 34668 (SING), 24 Jan.1938 Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Pseudoclausena chrysogyne (Miq.) T.P. Clark Walsura chrysogyne (Miq.) Bakh.f. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Meliosmaceae Meliosma pinnata (Roxb.) Maxim. subsp. ridleyi (King) Beusekom H. N. Ridley 9132 (SING), 1898 Menispermaceae Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Colebr. E. J. H. Corner s.n. (SING), 13 Jun.1943 Cyclea laxiflora Miers H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1898 Fibraurea tinctoria Lour. J. F. Maxwell 81-77 (SING), 15 Apr.1981 Limacia scandens Lour. W.L. Chew 242 (SING), 11 Oct.1961; J.W.S. Sim 185 (SINU), Nov.1990 Tinomiscium petiolare Hook.f. & Thomson Md Noor 1819 (SING) Monimiaceae Kibara coriacea (Blume) Tul. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Matthaea sancta Blume Ahmad s.n. (SING), 13 Oct.1952; D. J. Metcalfe 195 (SINU), 13 May 1993 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Moraceae Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Blume Artocarpus scortechinii King W.L. Chew 13 (SING), 18 Feb.1957; D. H. L. Teo P 31 (SINU), 2000 LaFrankie et al. (2005)

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Artocarpus hispidus F. M. Jarrett E. J. H. Corner, SFN 37035 (SING, holotype), 2 Jun.1940 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. LaFrankie et al. (2005) Artocarpus kemando Miq. H. N. Ridley 6432 (SING), 1894 Artocarpus lacucha Buch.-Ham. Artocarpus dadah Miq. Ngadiman, SFN 34682 (SING), 9 Feb.1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. W.L. Chew 22 (SING), 18 Feb.1957; D. H. L. Teo P 32 (SINU), 2000 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Artocarpus lowii King Kiah, SFN 34964 (SING), 3 May 1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Artocarpus nitidus Trécul Artocarpus nitidus ssp. griffithii (King) F.M. Jarrett LaFrankie et al. (2005) Artocarpus rigidus Blume LaFrankie et al. (2005) Ficus annulata Blume H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1894 Ficus aurata (Miq.) Miq. J. F. Maxwell 76-183 (SINU), 20 Dec.1976; NRS 0284 (SINU) Ficus chartacea (Wall. ex Kurz) Wall. ex King E. Tang & Sidek 273 (SING), 23 Jan.1995 Ficus consociata Blume Ficus consociata Blume var. murtonii King I.H. Burkill, SFN 4896 (SING), 6 Sep.1919 Ficus crassiramea (Miq.) Miq. Ficus stupenda Miq. var. minor Corner Ficus subgelderi Corner var. rigida (Miq.) Corner J. S. Goodenough 3799 (SING, holotype of F. stupenda var. minor Corner), Nov.1887 Samsuri Ahmad 1355 (SING), 11 Jan.1977 Ficus deltoidea Jack D. J. Metcalfe 12 (SINU)


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Ficus dubia Wall. ex King J. Sinclair, SFN 39645 (SING), 27 May 1953 Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex Blume W.L. Chew 12 (SING), 18 Feb.1957; D. J. Metcalfe 202 (SINU) 1992 Ficus glandulifera (Wall. ex Miq.) King E. J. H. Corner, SFN 36561 (SING), 24 Jul.1939 Ficus globosa Blume H. N. Ridley 3413a (SING) Ficus grossularioides Burm.f. J. F. Maxwell 76-745 (SINU), 7 Dec.1976 Ficus kerkhovenii Valeton Ngadiman, SFN 33591 (SING), 15 Jul.1937 Ficus laevis Blume D. J. Metcalfe 362 (SING), Apr.1994 Ficus lamponga Miq. E. J. H. Corner, SFN 34922 (SING), 3 Apr.1938; D. J. Metcalfe 363 (SING), Apr.1994 Ficus microcarpa L.f. T. K. Lowrey s.n. (SINU), 2 Nov.1988 Ficus pallescens (Weiblen) C.C. Berg Ficus binnendykii (Miq.) Miq. var. coriacea Corner E. J. H. Corner, SFN 33560 (SING), 20 Jun.1937 Ficus pisifera Wall. ex Voigt Ficus obscura Blume var. borneensis (Miq.) Corner I. H. Burkill, SFN 2219 (SING), 8 Aug.1917 Ficus punctata Thunb. Ficus aurantiacea Griff. Dr Chang & Ahmad Shukor, Ahmad Shukor 166 (SING), 14 Sep.1974; D. J. Metcalfe 356 (SINU), Apr.1994 Ficus recurva Blume var. ribesioides (Wall. ex Miq.) King H. N. Ridley 6730 (SING), 1894 Ficus sagittata J. König ex Vahl J. Sinclair, SFN 39653 (SING), 27 May 1953 Ficus schwarzii Koord. R. E. Holttum, SFN 19790 (SING), 12 Nov.1918 Ficus scortechinii King H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1907

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Ficus sinuata Thunb. D. J. Metcalfe 381 (SINU), Apr.1994 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Ficus subgelderi Corner J. F. Maxwell 77-14 (SINU), 11 Jan.1977 Ficus sundaica Blume H. N. Ridley 5621 (SING), 25 Nov.1890 Ficus variegata Blume LaFrankie et al. (2005) Ficus vasculosa Wall. ex Miq. H. N. Ridley 5856 (SING), 1894 Ficus villosa Blume D. J. Metcalfe 354 (SINU), Apr.1994 Ficus virens Aiton Ficus virens Aiton var. glabella (Blume) Corner H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1894 Ficus xylophylla (Wall. ex Miq.) Miq. J. S. Goodenough 3399 (SING), 19 Nov.1889 Ficus sp. 2 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Streblus elongatus (Miq.) Corner J. F. Maxwell 81-51 (SING, SINU), 26 Mar.1981 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Myristicaceae Endocomia canarioides (King) W.J. de Wilde Horsfieldia macrocoma (Miq.) Warb. var. canarioides (King) J. Sinclair H. N. Ridley 6355 (SING), 1894 Gymnacranthera farquhariana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb. var. eugeniifolia (A. DC.) R.T.A. Schouten Gymnacranthera eugeniifolia (A. DC.) J. Sinclair Ngadiman, SFN 34628 (SING), 20 Dec.1937 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Gymnacranthera forbesii (King) Warb. LaFrankie et al. (2005) [Horsfieldia brachiata (King) Warb.] LaFrankie et al. (2005)


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Horsfieldia crassifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb. H. N. Ridley 6909 (SING) Oct.1895 Horsfieldia polyspherula (Hook.f.) J. Sinclair J. F. Maxwell 82-226 (SING), 16 Aug.1982 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Horsfieldia punctatifolia J. Sinclair D. J. Metcalfe 132 (SINU), Oct.1992 Horsfieldia superba (Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb. Ngadiman, SFN 36141 (SING), 16 Apr.1940 Horsfieldia tomentosa Warb. LaFrankie et al. (2005) (no voucher) Horsfieldia wallichii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb. H. K. Lye, L85/72 (SING), 22 Apr.1972 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Knema communis J. Sinclair Samsuri Ahmad 1480 (SING), 25 Mar.1977 Knema conferta (King) Warb. Liew, SFN 37256 (SING), 19 Feb.1941 Knema glaucescens Jack Ngadiman, SFN 35901 (SING), 20 Sep.1938 Knema hookeriana (Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb. I.H. Burkill 2032 (SING), 22 Apr.1916 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Knema intermedia (Blume) Warb. J. Sinclair, SFN 39571 (SING), 21 Apr.1953 Knema latericia Elmer ssp. ridleyi (Gand.) W.J. de Wilde Ngadiman, SFN 34957 (SING), 9 Apr.1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Knema laurina (Blume) Warb. Y.C. Wee 69 (SINU), 13 May 1961 LaFrankie et al. (2005) [Knema patentinervia (J. Sinclair) W.J. de Wilde] LaFrankie et al. (2005) Myristica cinnamomea King J. F. Maxwell 82-288 (SING), 11 Nov.1982 LaFrankie et al. (2005)

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Myristica elliptica Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson Ngadiman, SFN 34952 (SING), 25 Mar.1938 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Myristica lowiana King H.K. Lye, L84/72 (SING), 22 Apr.1972 Myristica maingayi Hook.f. D. J. Metcalfe 309 (SINU), Aug.1993 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Myristica maxima Warb. H. N. Ridley 3363 (SING) 1892 Myrsinaceae Ardisia sanguinolenta Blume Ardisia colorata (non Link) Roxb. J. F. Maxwell 81-44 (SING), 17 Mar.1981 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Ardisia lanceolata Roxb. H. N. Ridley 6436 (SING), 1894 Ardisia teysmanniana Scheff. AZ 1915 (SING), 12 Feb.1985 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Ardisia tuberculata Wall. ex A. DC. J. S. Goodenough s.n. (SING), 1890 Ardisia villosa Roxb. R. D. Hill 383/1 (SING), 10 Jun.1970 Embelia canescens Jack H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1896 Embelia ribes Burm. Samsuri Ahmad 1322 (SING), 7 Dec.1977 Grenacheria lampani (Scheff.) Mez Embelia lampani Scheff. H. N. Ridley 2802 (SING), 1891 Labisia pumila (Blume) Fern.-Vill. H. N. Ridley s.n. (SING), 1898; Jumali s.n. (SINU), 10 Oct.1969 Maesa ramentacea Wall. ex Roxb. J. F. Maxwell 82-63 (SING), 28 Feb.1982


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Myrtaceae Decaspermum parviflorum (Lam.) A. J. Scott Decaspermum fruticosum auct. non G. Forst. & J. R. Forst. M. R. Henderson, SFN 36126 (SING), 21 Aug.1939 Eugenia sp. 8 Ngadiman, SFN 36359 (SING), 7 Mar.1939 Rhodamnia cinerea Jack Rhodamnia trinervia Blume H. N. Ridley 94 (SING), Jan.1889; D. F. R. P. Burslem 4 (SINU), 14 Apr.1990 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk. Ngadiman s.n. (SING), 28 Jun.1956 Syzygium attenuatum (Miq.) Merr. & L. M. Perry Eugenia attenuata (Miq.) Koord. & Valeton M. R. Henderson, SFN 36381 (SING), 28 Mar.1939 Syzygium borneense (Miq.) Miq. Eugenia microcalyx Duthie H. N. Ridley 6422 (SING), 1894 Syzygium cerinum (M. R. Hend.) I. M. Turner Eugenia cerina M. R. Hend. Ngadiman, SFN 36354 (SING), 1939 Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr. & L. M. Perry Eugenia chlorantha Duthie Tan Yam Leong 9 (SING), 12 May 1983 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Syzygium cinereum (Kurz) P. Chantaranothai & J. Parn. Eugenia cinerea Kurz J. Sinclair, SFN 39569 (SING), 21 Apr.1953 LaFrankie et al. (2005) Syzygium duthieanum (King) Masam. Eugenia duthieana King Ngadiman, SFN 36361 (SING), 7 Mar.1939 Syzygium filiforme (Wall. e

checklist of the vascular plant species of ...secondary forest around the core area has been added...

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