characteristic of osteoarthritis patient
TRANSCRIPT
Devyashini Prabhakaran
1301-1010-3026
Universitas Padjadjaran
Faculty of Medicine
Bandung
2013
Osteoarthritis (OA) :
the most common joint disease of adults worldwide
slow progressive articular cartilage degeneration
changes at the joint margins in the underlying bones
Indonesia :
4.4 million disabled people due to rheumatic diseases
knee OA
• systemically : age, gender, sex hormone, bone mineral density, ethnicity, nutritional factors and
genetically.
• local biomechanically :obesity, joint injury, joint deformity, occupation, sports
participation
Risk factors
• history taking
• physical examination : joint pain, tenderness, limitation of movement, crepitus, effusion, variable
degrees of inflammation
• plain radiographic examination : gold
standard
Diagnosis
Problem Identification
Characteristics of patients with knee OA
in Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung period
January-December 2011?
Research Objective
To describe the characteristics knee OA patients in
Orthopaedic Polyclinic in Hasan Sadikin Hospital
Bandung.
Theoretical aspectProvide reader and author an insight about thecharacteristics of knee OA patient, the risk factorsinvolved and their frequency.
Practical aspectCommunity can avoid exposure to riskfactor, hence reduce incidence of knee OA. Doctorcan advice knee OA patient to reduce or limitexposure to risk factor and lessen the progressionand worsening of knee OA.
Osteoarthritis
Etiology
Pathogenesis
Clinical manifestation
Diagnostic criteria
Treatment & Management
Prevention
Type of Research
Descriptive study using medical record of knee OA
patient at the Orthopaedic Polyclinic in Hasan
Sadikin Hospital Bandung from January-December
2011.
Location and Time
The data (medical record) will be collected from
Orthopaedic Polyclinic in Hasan Sadikin Hospital
Bandung, from the time period of April-May 2013.
The population all OA patients from Orthopaedic
Polyclinic in Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung.
The sample method total sampling method.
The samples knee OA patients treated in the
Orthopaedic Polyclinic in Hasan Sadikin Hospital
Bandung.
Age: < 45 and ≥ 45 years old
Gender: male/female
Body mass index (BMI):
underweight : ≤18.5
normoweight : 18.5-24.9
overweight : 25–29.9
obesity : ≥30
Genetic: family history of OA at any joint?
Previous knee joint injury needed to be treated or any
knee joint deformity?
Contact sports participation?
Medical record of patient with knee OA collected
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Data taken from medical record and if it’s inadequate, phone calls will be make to patients to
gather more information.
Data recorded according to the variables and the information needed.
Classified accordingly to risk factor and their frequency in knee OA patient.
Risk Factors Frequency %
Age
Gender
BMI
Genetic
Joint injury or deformity
Contact sports participation
