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CHAPTER V

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

5.1Conclusion

After finishing the analysis, the writer find out that all the type of

speech acts occurried in the conversations in "UP", such as :

Locutionary

Illocutionary

Perlocutionary

about the classification They are:

Declarative

Representative

Directive

Expressive

Commissive

In this study, the writer has found out that the illocutionary acts in "UP"

are: requesting, giving help, expressing dislike, guessing, showing confuse,

expressing angry, disbelieving, asserting, refusing, showing bored, showing

worried, suggesting, and commanding. About the perlocutionary acts, the

writer found out that responses or reaction that occurred is not always

literally perlocutionary act, but also non-literally perlocutionary act. The

classification that often used were directive, commissive and expressive.

5.2 Suggestion

Before the writer ends the study, the writer would like to contribute some

suggestions for the future researcher types of speech acts. In this study, the

writer focuses to the analysis of the locutionary, illocutionary. and

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perlocutionary acts. For the next researchers, the writer thinks that the

following are worth researches. First, to observe about perlocutionary act,

whether the perlocutionary act is success or failed. Because communicating

with people, sometimes there is misunderstanding between them, and it could

be influence the perlocutionary act. Second, still related to the first point, that

is to observe the reason or conditions of the success or the failure of the

perlocutionary act.

Finally, the writer hopes that this study can gives more contributions to

the study of Discourse Analysis mainly on the study of Speech Act.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Austin, John L, 1962. How to Do Things With Words, London : Oxford University

Press

Bogdan, Robert C and Sari Knopp Biklen, 1992. Qualitative Research For

Education, An Introduction To Theory and Method, Syracuse University,

ISBN 0-205-13266-9.

Cruse, D Allan, 2000. Meaning In Language An Introduction to Semantics and

Pragmatics, New York : Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-870010-5.

Docter, Pete, Bob Peterson and Tom Mc.Charty, 2009. UP, North America : Pixar

Production.

Hornby, A S, 1995. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, New York : Oxford

University Press.

http://www.google.com//speech acts in wikipedia//.

Searle, John R, 1969. Speech Act An Essay In The Philosophy Of Language, New

York : Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-521-09626-X.

Tim Dosen Unwip, 2007. Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi, Surabaya : Universitas

Wijaya Putra.

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SYNOPSIS

In the late 1930s, young Carl Frederick is a shy, quiet boy who idolizesrenowned explorer Charles F. Muntz. Muntz has been accused of fabricating theskeleton of a giant bird he claimed to have discovered in ParadiseFalls in Venezuela, and vows to return there to capture one alive. One day, Carl befriends a tomboy named Ellie, who is also a Muntz fan. She confides to Carl herdesire to move her "clubhouse" — an abandoned house in the neighborhood — toa cliff overlooking Paradise Falls, and makes him promise to help her. Carl andEllie eventually get married and grow old together in the restored house, workingas a toy balloon vendor and a zookeeper respectively. Unable to have children,they repeatedly pool their savings for a trip to Paradise Falls, but end up spendingit on more pressing needs. An elderly Carl finally arranges for the trip, but Elliesuddenly becomes ill and dies, leaving him alone.

Sometime later, Carl still lives in the house, now surrounded by urbandevelopment. Carl has refused to sell the house to the developers. He accidentallyinjures a construction worker over damage to his mailbox, and a court orders himto move to a retirement home. However, Carl comes up with a scheme to keep hispromise to Ellie: he turns his house into a make shift airship, using thousands ofhelium balloons to lift it off its foundation. Russell, a young Wilderness Explorer(a fictional scouting organization), becomes an accidental passenger in his effortto earn his final married badge for assisting the elderly.

After surviving a thunderstorm, the house lands near a ravine facing ParadiseFalls. Carl and Russell harness themselves to the still-buoyant house and begin towalk it around the ravine, hoping to reach the falls before the balloons deflate.They later be friend a tall, colorful flightless bird (whom Russell names "Kevin")trying to reach her chicks, and a dog named Dug, who wears a special collar thatallows him to speak. Carl and Russell encounter a pack of dogs led by Alpha, andare taken to Dug's master, who turns out to be an elderly Charles Muntz. Muntzinvites Carl and Russell aboard his dirigible, where he explains that he has spentthe years since his disgrace searching Paradise Falls for the giant bird. Hisdecades-long isolation from the rest of the world and his obsession to catch thebird has made him paranoid, psychotic and dangerous, killing off any wanderer hesees, thinking they wanted the bird. When Russell notes the bird's similarity toKevin, Muntz then becomes hostile, prompting the pair to flee with Kevin andDug. Muntz eventually catches up with them and starts a fire beneath Carl'shouse, forcing Carl to choose between saving it or Kevin. Carl rushes to put outthe fire, allowing Muntz to take the bird. Carl and Russell eventually reach thefalls, but Russell is angry with Carl over his decision to save his house instead ofKevin.

Settling into his home, Carl looks through Ellie's childhood scrapbook; findingphotos of their happy marriage added into it, along with a note from Elliethanking him for the "adventure" and encouraging him to go on a new one.Reinvigorated, he goes to find Russell, only to see him sailing off on someballoons to save Kevin. Carl empties the house of furniture and possessions andpursues him.

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Russell is captured by Muntz, but Carl manages to board the dirigible in flightand free both Russell and Kevin. Dug manages to defeat Alpha and become thenew leader of the dogs. Muntz pursues them around the airship, finally corneringDug, Kevin, and Russell inside Carl's tethered house. Carl lures Kevin out througha window and back into the airship with Dug and Russell clinging to her back, justas Muntz is about to close in; Muntz leaps after them, only to snag his foot onsome balloon lines and fall to his death. Snapped from its tether, the housedescends out of sight through the clouds, which Carl accepts as being for the best.

Carl and Russell reunite Kevin with her chicks, and then fly the dirigible backto the city. When Russell's father misses his son's Senior Explorer ceremony, Carlpresents Russell with his final badge: the grape soda cap that Ellie gave to Carlwhen they first met. They are then enjoy some ice cream together, sitting on thecurb outside the shop as Russell and his father used to do, with the dirigibleparked nearby. Meanwhile, Carl's house is shown to have landed on the cliffbeside Paradise Falls, as promised to Ellie.

In scenes shown during the credits, Carl becomes a surrogate father toRussell and keeps Dug as his pet. Muntz's other dogs are adopted by the elderlypeople living in the retirement home.

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BIOGRAPHY

Pixar Animation Studios, is an American computer animation filmstudio based in Emeryville, California. The studio is best known for itsCGI-animated feature films created with PhotoRealistic RenderMan, itsown implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-renderingapplication programming interface used to generate high-quality images.Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, part of the computer divisionof Lucasfilm before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986 with funding byApple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs, who became its majority shareholder.The Walt Disney Company bought Pixar in 2006 at a valuation of$7.4 billion, a transaction which made Jobs Disney's largest shareholder.

Pixar has produced fourteen feature films, beginning with Toy Story in1995. Thirteen of the films have received both critical and financialsuccess, with the notable exception being Cars 2, which, whilecommercially successful, received substantially less praise than Pixar'sother productions. All fourteen films have debuted with CinemaScoreratings of at least "A-", indicating a very positive reception with audiences.The studio has also produced several short films. As of July 2013, itsfeature films have made over $8.3 billion worldwide, with an averageworldwide gross of $597 million per film. Both Finding Nemo and ToyStory 3 are among the 50 highest-grossing films of all time, and all ofPixar's films are among the 50 highest-grossing animated films, with ToyStory 3 being the all-time highest, grossing over $1 billion worldwide.

The studio has earned 27 Academy Awards, seven Golden GlobeAwards, and eleven Grammy Awards, among many other awards andacknowledgments. Since the award's inauguration in 2001, most of Pixar'sfilms have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best AnimatedFeature, with seven winning: Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, Ratatouille,WALL-E, Up, Toy Story 3, and Brave. Up and Toy Story 3 are two of onlythree animated films to be nominated for the Academy Award for BestPicture. On September 6, 2009, executives John Lasseter, Brad Bird, PeteDocter, Andrew Stanton, and Lee Unkrich were presented with the GoldenLion for Lifetime Achievement by the Biennale Venice Film Festival. Theaward was presented by Lucasfilm founder George Lucas.

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