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Rev. B. Anthony Hathaway-Taylor Empire to Commonwealth Prime Ministers
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Chapter Ten
Prime Ministers
Rev. B. Anthony Hathaway-Taylor Empire to Commonwealth Prime Ministers
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1715 – 1742
Robert Walpole 1742 – 1743
Earl of Wilmington 1743 – 1754 Henry Pelham
1754 – 1756 Duke of Newcastle
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1756 – 1757
Duke of Devonshire 1757 – 1762
Duke of Newcastle 1762
Earl of Bute
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1763 - 1765
George Granville 1765 – 1766
Duke of Rockingham 1766 – 1768
Earl of Chatham 1768 – 1770
Duke of Grafton
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1770 – 1782 Lord North
1782 Duke of Rockingham
1782 – 1783 Lord Shelburne
1783 Duke of Portland
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1783 – 1801 William Pitt
1801 – 1804 Lord Sidmouth
1804 – 1806 William Pitt
1806 – 1807 Lord Grenville
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1807 – 1809
Duke of Portland 1809 – 1812
Spencer Perceval 1812 – 1827
Lord Liverpool 1827
George Canning
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1827 – 1828
Viscount Goderich 1828 – 1830
Duke of Wellington 1830 – 1834
Earl Grey 1834
Lord Melbourne
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1834 – 1835 Robert Peel
1835 – 1841 Lord Melbourne
1841 – 1846 Robert Peel
1846 – 1852 John Russell
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1852
Earl of Derby 1852 – 1855
Earl of Aberdeen 1855 – 1858
Lord Palmerston 1858 - 1859 Earl of Derby
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1859 – 1865
Lord Palmerston 1865 – 1866 John Russell
1865 - 1868 Earl of Derby
1868 Benjamin Disraeli
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1868 – 1874
William Gladstone 1874 - 1880
Benjamin Disraeli 1880 – 1885
William Gladstone 1885 – 1886
Marquis of Salisbury
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1886
William Gladstone 1886 – 1892
Marquis of Salisbury 1892 - 1894
William Gladstone 1894 – 1895
Lord Rosebury
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1895 – 1902
Marquis of Salisbury 1902 – 1905
Arthur Balfour 1905 – 1908
Henry Campbell-Bannerman
1908 – 1916 Herbert Asquith
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1916 – 1922
David Lloyd George 1922 – 1923
Andrew Bonar-Law 1923 – 1924
Stanley Baldwin 1924
Ramsey MacDonald
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1924 – 1929
Stanley Baldwin 1929 – 1935
Ramsey MacDonald 1935 – 1937
Stanley Baldwin 1937 – 1940
Neville Chamberlain
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1940 – 1945
Winston Churchill 1945 – 1951
Clement Attlee 1951 – 1955
Winston Churchill 1955 – 1957 Anthony Eden
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1957 – 1963
Harold Macmillan 1963 – 1964
Alex Douglas-Hume 1964 – 1970 Harold Wilson
1970 – 1974 Edward Heath
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1974 - 1976
Harold Wilson 1976 – 1979
James Callaghan 1979 – 1990
Margaret Thatcher 1990 – 1997 John Major
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1997 – 2007 Tony Blair
2007 - Gordon Brown
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British East India Company Rule, 1765-1858, Presidency of Calcutta Robert Clive Governor, 1755-1760, 1764-1767 Henry Verelst 1767-1770 Cartier 1770-1772
British Governors-General of India Warren Hastings 1772-1785 John MacPherson 1785-1786 Lord Cornwallis 1786-1793 & 1805 Sir John Shore 1793-1798 Lord Mornington 1798-1805 Sir G. Barlow 1805-1807 Lord Minto 1807-1813 Lord Moira/Hastings 1813-1823 Lord Amherst 1823-1828
Moghul authority replaced by Britain, 1827 Lord Bentinick 1828-1835 Lord Metcalfe 1835-1836 Lord Auckland 1836-1842 Earl of Ellenborough 1842-1844 Lord Hardinge 1844-1848 Earl of Dalhousie 1848-1856 Lord Canning 1856-1858 Viceroy 1858-1862 British Rule, 1858-1947
EARLY INDIA
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Dominion Prime Ministers
Prime Ministers of Canada
Sir John A. MacDonald
1867-1873, 1878-1891 Alexander MacKenzie 1873-1878
John Abbott 1891-1892 John Thompson 1892-1894
Mackenzie Bowell 1894-1896
Charles Tupper 1896 Sir Wilfrid Laurier 1896-1911
Sir Robert Borden 1911-1920 Arthur Meighen 1920-1921, 1926
William Lyon MacKenzie King 1921-1926, 1926-1930, 1935-1948
Richard Bennett 1930-1935
Louis Saint Laurent 1948-1957 John Diefenbaker 1957-1963
Lester Pearson 1963-1968 Pierre Trudeau
1968-1979, 1980-1984
Joe Clark 1979-1980 John Turner 1984
Brian Mulroney 1984-1993 Kim Campbell 1993
Jean Chrétien 1993-2003
Paul Martin 2003-2006 Stephen Harper 2006-present
Prime Ministers of New Zealand
Richard Seddon 1893-1906
William Hall-Jones 1906-1907 Joseph Ward
1907-1912, 1928-1930 Thomas MacKenzie 1912
William Massey 1912-1925
Francis Bell 1925 Joseph Coates 1925-1928
George Forbes 1930-1935 Michael Savage 1935-1940
Peter Fraser 1940-1949 Sidney Holland 1949-1957
Keith Holyoake 1957, 1960-1972
Walter Nash 1957-1960 John Marshall 1972
Norman Kirk 1972-1974 Hugh Watt 1974
Wallace Rowling 1974-1975
Robert Muldoon 1975-1984 David Lange 1984-1989
Geoffrey Palmer 1989-1990 Michael Moore 1990
Jim Bolger 1990-1996
Jenny Shipley 1997-1999 Helen Clark 1999-present
Prime Ministers of Australia
Edmund Barton 1900-1903
Alfred Deakin 1903-1904, 1905-1908, 1909-1910
John Watson 1904 George Reid 1904-1905
Andrew Fisher 1908-1909,
1910-1913, 1914-1915 Joseph Cook 1913-1914
William Hughes 1915-1923 Stanley Bruce 1923-1929
James Scullin 1929-1932 Joseph Lyons 1932-1939
Earle Page 1939
Robert Menzies 1939-1941, 1949-1966
Arthur Fadden 1941 John Curtin 1941-1945
Francis Forde 1945
Joseph Chifley 1945-1949 Harold Holt 1966-1967
John McEwen 1967-1968 John Gorton 1968-1971
William McMahon 1971-1972
Gough Whitlam 1972-1975 Malcolm Fraser 1975-1983
Bob Hawke 1983-1991 Paul Keating 1991-1996
John Howard 1996-present
Prime Ministers of South Africa
Louis Botha 1910-1919
Jan Christiaan Smuts 1919-1924, 1939-1948
James Hertzog 1924-1939 Daniel Malan 1949-1954
Johannes Strijdom 1954-1958
Hendrik Verwoerd 1958 – 1961 (then republic)
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Empire Governors
British North America
Jeffrey Amherst 1760-1763
James Murray 1764-1768 Guy Carleton 1768-1778
Sir Frederick Haldimand 1778-1786
The Lord Dorchester 1786-1796
Robert Prescott 1796-1807 Sir James Henry Craig
1807-1811 Sir George Prevost 1812-1815
Sir John Coape Sherbrooke 1816-1818
The Duke of Richmond
1818-1819 The Earl of Dalhousie 1820-1828
Sir James Kempt 1828-1830 Lord Aylmer 1830-1835
Earl of Gosford 1835-1837
Sir John Colborne acting, 1837-1838
Province of Canada
Earl of Durham 1838-1839
Lord Sydenham 1839-1841 Lord Bagot 1842-1843
Lord Metcalfe 1843-1845 Earl Cathcart 1846-1847
Earl of Elgin 1847-1854
Sir Edmund Walker Head 1854-1861
Viscount Monck 1861-1867
Dominion of Canada Viscount Monck 1867-1869 Lord Lisgar 1869-1872 Earl of Dufferin 1872-1878
Marquess of Lorne 1878-1883 Marquess of Lansdowne 1883-1888 Lord Stanley 1888-1893 Earl of Aberdeen 1893-1898 Earl of Minto 1898-1904 Earl Grey 1904-1911 Duke of Connaught 1911-1916 Duke of Devonshire 1916-1921 Lord Byng of Vimy 1921-1926 Viscount Willingdon 1926-1931 Earl of Bessborough 1931-1935 Lord Tweedsmuir 1935-1940
Earl of Athlone 1940-1946 Field Marshall Viscount Alexander 1946-1952 Vincent Massey 1952-1959 Major General Georges Vanier 1959-1967 Roland Michener 1967-1973 Jules Léger 1973-1978 Edward Schreyer 1978-1984 Jeanne Sauvé 1984-1989 Ray Hnatyshyn 1989-1995 Roméo LeBlanc 1995-1999 Adrienne Clarkson 1999-2005 Michaëlle Jean 2005-
Lieutenant-Governors of New Zealand,
Captain William Hobson, RN 1840-1841
under Lt.-Col. Sir George Gipps, Governor of New South Wales,
1837-1846 and
Governor-in-Chief of New Zealand,
1839-1841
Governors of New Zealand,
Crown Colony
Captain William Hobson, RN 1841-1842
Captain Robert Fitzroy, RN 1843-
1845 Captain George Grey 1845-1847
Sir George Grey Governor-in-Chief,
1848-1853
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Governors of New Zealand,
Self-Governing
Sir George Grey 1853-1853
Colonel Thomas Gore Browne 1855-1861
Sir George Grey 1861-1868
Sir George Ferguson Bowen 1868-1873
Sir James Fergusson, Baronet 1873-1874
Marquess of Normanby 1875-1879
Sir Hercules George Robert Robinson
1879-1880 Sir Arthur Hamilton Gordon
1880-1882 Lt. General Sir William Francis
Drummond Jervois 1883-1889
Earl of Onslow 1889-1892 Earl of Glasgow 1892-1897
Earl of Ranfurly 1897-1904 Lord Plunket, GCMG 1904-1910
Lord Islington 1910-1912
Earl of Liverpool 1912-1917
Governors-General of
New Zealand, Dominion
Earl of Liverpool 1917-1920 Viscount Jellicoe 1920-1924 General Sir Charles Fergusson, Baronet 1924-1930 Viscount Bledisloe 1930-1935
Viscount Galway 1935-1941 Air Marshal Sir Cyril Louis Norton Newall 1941-1946 Lt. General Lord Freyberg 1946-1952 Lt. General Lord Norrie 1952-1957 Viscount Cobham 1957-1962 Brigadier Sir Bernard Fergusson 1962-1967 Sir Arthur Espie Porritt 1967-1972 Sir (Edward) Denis Blundell
1972-1977 Sir Keith Jacka Holyoake 1977-1980 Sir David Stuart Beattie 1980-1985 Sir Paul Alfred Reeves 1985-1990 Dame Catherine Anne Tizard 1990-1996 Sir Michael Hardie Boys 1996-2001 Dame Silvia Cartwright 2001-2006 Anand Satyanand 2006-
Governors of New South Wales
Captain Arthur Phillip, RN 1788-1792 Captain John Hunter, RN 1795-1800 Captain Philip King, RN 1800-1806 Captain William Bligh, RN 1806-1808 Colonel William Paterson acting, 1809 Major-General Lachlan Macquarie 1810-1821 Major-General Sir Thomas Brisbane 1821-1825 Lieutenant-General Ralph Darling 1825-1831 Major-General Sir Richard Bourke 1831-1837 Sir George Gipps 1838-1846 Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy 1846-1855 Sir William Denison 1855-1861 John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar 1861-1867 Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore 1868-1872 Hercules Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead 1872-1879 Lord Augustus Loftus 1879-1885 Charles Wynn-Carington, 3rd Baron Carrington 1885-1890 Victor Albert George Child-Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey 1891-1893 Sir Robert Duff 1893-1895 Henry Robert Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden 1895-1899 William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp 1899-1901 Admiral Sir Harry Rawson 1902-1909 Frederic John Napier Thesiger, 3rd Baron Chelmsford 1909-1913 Sir Gerald Strickland 1913-1917 Sir Walter Davidson 1918-1923 Admiral Sir Dudley de Chair 1924-1930
Air Vice-Marshal Sir Philip Game 1930-1935 Brigadier-General Sir Alexander Hore-Ruthven 1935-1936 Admiral Sir David Anderson 1936 John de Vere Loder, 2nd Baron Wakehurst 1937-1946 General Sir John Northcott 1946-1957 Lieutenant-General Sir Eric Woodward 1957-1965 Sir Roden Cutler 1966-1981 Air Marshal Sir James Rowland 1981-1989 Rear Admiral Sir David Martin 1989-1990 Rear Admiral Peter Sinclair 1990-1996 Gordon Samuels 1996-2001 Professor Marie Bashir 2001-present
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Governors-General of Australia
John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, Marquess of Linlithgow 1901-1903 Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson 1903-1904 Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote 1904-1908
William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley 1908-1911 Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman 1911-1914 Sir Ronald Munro-Ferguson 1914-1920 Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster 1920-1925 John Baird, 1st Baron Stonehaven 1925-1931 Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs 1931-1936
Brigadier-General Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Baron Gowrie 1936-1945 Prince Henry William Frederick Albert, Duke of Gloucester 1945-1947 Sir William John McKell 1947-1953 Field Marshal Sir William Joseph Slim (1960, 1st Viscount Slim) 1953-1960 William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil 1960-1961 William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle
1961-1965 Richard Gardiner Casey, Baron Casey 1965-1969
Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck 1969-1974 Sir John Robert Kerr 1974-1977 Sir Zelman Cowen 1977-1982 Sir Ninian Stephen 1982-1989 William George Hayden 1989-1996 Sir William Patrick Deane 1996-2001
Rev. Dr Peter Hollingworth 2001-2003 Major-General Michael Jeffery 2003-present
Governors-General of
South Africa Viscount Gladstone 1910–1914 Viscount Buxton 1914–1920 Prince Arthur of Connaught 1920–1924 Earl of Athlone 1924–1931 Earl of Clarendon 1931–1937 Sir Patrick Duncan 1937–1943 Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet 1943–1946 Gideon Brand van Zyl 1946–1951 Ernest George Jansen 1951–1959 Lucas Cornelius Steyn 1959 Charles Robberts Swart 1959–1961
Governors-General of the Irish
Free State
Tim Healy 1922–1927 James McNeill 1928–1932
Domhnall Ua Buachalla
1932–1936