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5/4/2016 1 Chapter Four Laith Batarseh Home Next Previous End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro- turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel is an example. Energy extracted due to diffrence in pressure Frances turbine is an example.

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Page 1: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

1

Chapter Four

Laith Batarseh

Home

Nex

t

Pre

vio

us

End

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Hydro-turbines

Impulse Reaction

Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel is an example.

Energy extracted due to diffrence in pressure Frances turbine is an example.

Page 2: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

2

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

System description

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

System description

Page 3: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

3

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Theoretical analysis

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Kinetic energy of jet

Losses

In nozzle In bucket Residual kinetic energy

Miscellaneous losses

Page 4: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

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Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Losses in nozzle

Losses in bucket

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Residual kinetic energy losses, HLe

Net head, H

Page 5: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

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Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Overall power,P

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Speed Ratio, Ku

0.43 < Ku< 0.47

Specific speed,Ns

8< Ns< 30

Page 6: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

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Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Specific speed,Ns

Rotational speed,N

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Specific Speed in Terms of Defined Ratios

Page 7: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

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Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Coefficient of Velocity of the Nozzle, Cv

0.98< Cv< 0.99

Jet Ratio, m

7< m< 26

Also

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

4.2.2Basic theory of Pelton Wheel

Page 8: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

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Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

4.2.2Basic theory of Pelton Wheel

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Velocity triangles

Page 9: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

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Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Governing equations

Force

Torque

Power

Head

Hydraulic efficiency

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Other equations

Page 10: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

10

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Page 11: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

11

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Page 12: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

12

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Page 13: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

13

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Page 14: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

14

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Page 15: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

15

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Page 16: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

16

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Page 17: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

17

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Page 18: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

18

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Page 19: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

19

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Page 20: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

20

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Page 21: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

21

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Page 22: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

22

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Page 23: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

23

Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel

Page 24: Chapter Four Laith Batarseh · Laith Batarseh Home t us End Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel Hydro-turbines Impulse Reaction Energy extracted at the atmospheric pressure Pelton wheel

5/4/2016

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Impulse turbines-Pelton wheel