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Chapter 9 Race and Ethnicity

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  • Chapter 9

    Race and Ethnicity

  • Race: Myth and Reality

    The Reality of Human Variety

    The Myth of Pure Races

    The Myth of a Fixed Number of Races

    The Myth of Racial Superiority

    The Myth Continues

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • Ethnic Groups

    People often confuse the terms race and

    ethnic group

    Race Refers to Biological Characteristics

    Ethnicity Refers to Cultural Characteristics

    Common Ancestry

    Cultural Heritage

    Nations of Origin

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • Minority and Dominant Groups

    Minority Group - People Singled Out for

    Unequal Treatment

    Minority Group Not Necessarily Numerical

    Minority

    Emergence of Minority Groups

    Expansion of political boundaries

    Migration

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • Minority and Dominant Groups

    Dominant Group - Group with Most

    Power

    Privileges

    Highest Social Status

    Dominant Group Does the Discriminating

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • Constructing Racial-Ethnic Identity

    Sense of Ethnicity

    Relative Size

    Power

    Appearance

    Discrimination

    Ethnic Work and the Melting Pot

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • Prejudice and Discrimination

    Learning Prejudice

    Prejudice vs. Discrimination

    Learning from Association

    Far-Reaching Nature of Prejudice

    Internalizing Dominant Norms

    Lighter/Darker Skin

    Ethnic Maps

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

    A Sense of Ethnicity

  • Individual and Institutional

    Discrimination

    Home Mortgages

    African Americans and Latinos were 60

    percent more likely to be rejected

    Health Care

    Discrimination does not have to be deliberate

    Researchers do not know why raceethnicity

    is a factor in medical decisions

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Buying a House: Institutional Discrimination and Predatory Lending

  • 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • Theories of Prejudice

    Psychological Perspectives

    Frustration and Scapegoats

    The Authoritarian Personality

    Sociological Perspectives

    Functionalism

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • Theories of Prejudice

    Conflict Theory

    Keep Workers Insecure

    Exploit Racial-Ethnic Divisions

    Symbolic Interactionism

    How Labels Create Prejudice

    Labels and Self-Fulfilling Stereotypes

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • Global Patterns of Intergroup

    Relations

    Genocide

    Population Transfer

    Internal Colonialism

    Segregation

    Assimilation

    Multiculturalism (Pluralism)

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships: A Continuum

  • Race and Ethnic Relations in the

    United States: Europeans Americans

    White Anglo Saxon Protestants (WASPs)

    held deep prejudices against other whites

    Nations Founders Included Only Those from England

    Other White Europeans Inferior

    Naturalization Act of 1790: only white

    immigrants could apply for citizenship

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Race-Ethnicity of the U.S. Population

  • 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

    U.S. Racial-

    Ethnic Groups

  • Race and Ethnic Relations in the

    United States: Latinos (Hispanics)

    A Note on Terms

    Numbers Origins, Location

    The massive unauthorized entry into the

    United States has aroused public concern

    Spanish Language

    Diversity

    Comparative Conditions

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

    The Distribution of Dominant and Minority Groups

  • 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Geographical Origins of U.S. Latinos

  • 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Where U.S. Latinos Live

  • 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • Race and Ethnic Relations in the

    United States: African-Americans

    The Struggle for Civil Rights

    Rising Expectations and Civil Strife

    Expected that these sweeping legal changes

    would usher in better conditions in life

    Continued Gains

    African Americans have made remarkable

    gains in politics, education, and jobs

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • Race and Ethnic Relations in the

    United States: African-Americans

    Current Losses

    Race or Social Class? A Sociological

    Debate

    Division of African Americans into haves and have-nots

    Racism as an Everyday Burden

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • Race and Ethnic Relations in the

    United States: Asian-Americans

    Background of Discrimination

    Diversity

    Reasons for Success

    Family life

    Educational achievement

    Assimilation into mainstream culture

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Countries of Origin

    of Asian Americans

  • Race and Ethnic Relations in the

    United States: Native Americans

    Diversity of Groups

    From Treaties to Genocide and Population

    Transfer

    The Invisible Minority and Self-

    Determination

    Pan-Indianism

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • Looking Towards the Future

    The Immigration Debate

    The current wave of immigrants is so diverse

    that it is changing the U.S. racialethnic mix

    Affirmative Action

    Towards a True Multicultural Society

    2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Projections of the Racial-Ethnic Makeup of the U.S. Population

  • 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.


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