chapter 8 ethnicity and religion: deep roots and unholy hate
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 8
Ethnicity and Religion:
Deep Roots and Unholy Hate
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Ethnicity: Ties That Bind and Divide
• Ethnicity is based on a sense of common heritage, common culture
• Race originally referred to nothing more than a collection of tribes or ethnic groups: – As in the German races
• Ethnocentric
• White Anglo-Saxon Protestant, or WASP
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Faith and Fervor: Religious Diversity
• Tribal Religions– Shamanism– Animist– Christianity
• Christianity– A full one-third of the world claims some type
of Christian affiliation
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Faith and Fervor: Religious Diversity
• Islam– Muhammad– The center of Arab power shifted from Arabia
to Baghdad, in what is now Iraq
• Asian Religions– Hindus– Buddhism
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Figure 8.1 Major World Religions Ranked by Number of Adherents
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Ethnicity, Religion, and Power
• Much hate seems distinctly modern
• Resurgent Fundamentalism– “religious right ”– Islamic fundamentalism– Taliban
• The God of the Poor: Liberation Theology– Religious extremists
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Identity and International Terrorism
• Revolutionary and State Terror– The dominant form of terror grabbing the
headlines has become the suicide bomber– The bloodshed in Sri Lanka– Many troubled locations are trapped in cycles
of revolutionary terror
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Identity and International Terrorism
• The Power and Weakness of Terror– The weakness of terror lies in its inability to:
• Effect the lasting changes the terrorists and their supporters so desire
– The power of terror lies in its ability to grab headlines and command attention
– National unity and a resurgence of patriotism
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Alternatives to Terror
• Religion as Resilience– Gandhi– The Dalai Lama– Aung San Suu Kyi of Burma
• Ethnicity as Resilience– Zapatista
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Alternatives to Terror
– Mexican Revolution• Their main weapon seems to be the Internet
• Moral Leadership as Resilience– Nonviolent groups often aren’t as good at
grabbing headlines as the violent counterparts– The danger that nonviolent actions will be
overtaken by more spectacular violence