chapter 8 electrical electronic drawingsportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/lecturer...

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 CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGS

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Page 1: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes... · Graphics Standards ASA and DIN Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn

   

CHAPTER 8ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGS

Page 2: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes... · Graphics Standards ASA and DIN Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn

   

 ­ To understand the difference between electronic drawing  and  other  practiced  engineering drawing

 ­ To define the types of electronics drawing used in the industry

  ­ To understand standardized schematic symbols for electronic devices

  ­  To  draw  a  schematic  diagram  using standardized schematic symbols

  ­  To  identify  different  types  of  circuit  board drawings.

Objectives:

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­  Several  types  of  drawings  are  used  only  in electronic industry such as:­

­ block diagrams­ wiring diagram­ schematic diagrams­ logic diagrams­ printed circuit board drawings

­  Electronic  drawings  not  drawn  to  any  scale. Schematic,  block  digram  and  wiring  drawings define how electronic devices work together. 

Introduction

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Electronics Symbol

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Graphics Standards ASA and DIN Symbols

Electronic  graphic  symbols  can  be  drawn according  to  international  standards  that  have been  established  and  recognized  by  the International Electrotechnical Commission i.e

i)  ASA  or  ANSI  Standards  (American  National Standrad Institute)

ii) DIN Standards ( Data International Standard)iii) British Standards

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­ not approved schematic

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Methods of Drawing Symbols (ANSI Standards)

Resistori)  Draw  guidelines  for  the  correct  ratio  when drawing resistor symbols.

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ii) Draw inclined lines with angle 60°.

iii) Draw inclined lines on opposite side with angle 60°.

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iv)  Draw  a  straight  line  to  complete  a  graphic symbol.

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Diodei)  Draw  guidelines  for  the  correct  ratio  when drawing diode symbols.

ii)  Draw  a  vertical  line  for  cathode  element position.

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Iii)  Draw  a  sloping  line  bottom vertical  line  which touches the cathode element.

iv) Draw sloping line on other side.

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v) Draw horizontal line to complete the symbol.

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Aeriali)  Draw  guidelines  for  the  correct  ratio  when drawing aerial symbol.

ii) Draw a vertical line as shown in figure below.

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Iii) Draw a sloping  line on  top of vertical  line with angle 60°.

iv)  Draw  a  sloping  line  on  other  side  with  angle 60°.

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Earthi)  Draw  guidelines  for  the  correct  ratio  when drawing earth symbol.

ii) Draw a vertical line as shown in figure below.

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Iii) Draw a draft line on on both side at angle 60°.

iv) Draw parallel  lines horizontally by  referring on guidance line.

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v) A complete drawing of Earth symbol.

Page 18: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes... · Graphics Standards ASA and DIN Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn

   

Methods of Drawing Symbols (DIN Standards)

Resistori)  Draw  guidelines  for  the  correct  ratio  when drawing resistor symbols.

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ii)  Draw  horizontal  lines  upper  and  lower  inside guidelines box .

iii) Draw  vertical lines to join the horizontal lines.

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iv) A complete resistor symbol.

**  for  potentiometer,  draw  an  inclined  line  (45°) across the graphic symbol.

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Methods of Drawing and Designing Circuits­  A  few  things  must  be  emphasized  in  designing circuits i.e.

I) component arrangementii) wiring patternIii) adjustment of component's sizeiv) space while designing schematic diagram

Basic of Electronic Circuits

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Circuit Arrangement­  All  components  symbol  should  be  neatly arranged and organized. 

­ types of drawing arrows● Arrow is to indicate the direction of flow signals in a circuit●There are two types of drawing arrows

i)

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ii) 

­ Example of parallel circuit

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Designing Schematic Circuit

IntroductionA  schematic  is  a  diagram  that  represents  the elements  of  a  system  using  abstract,  graphic symbols rather than realistic pictures. A schematic usually omits all details that are not relevant to the information the schematic.

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Design TechniqueExample 1: From the stripboard layout, design the schematic circuit.

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I) list all the components in the circuit and identify their symbols

ii) draft the circuit layout

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Iii)  Draft  and  arrange  symbols  position  on  the layout. The arrangement must be balance.

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iv) Draw the schematic circuit.

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Exercise 1: From the stripboard layout, design the schematic circuit.