chapter 7: china lesson #1 “china’s first civilizations”
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 7: China
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Lesson #1 “China’s First Civilizations”
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Section #1 China’s Geography
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Question # 1
How did the Huang Ho get the nickname Yellow River?
Answer: It’s yellow soil.
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Question # 2
What are the names of China’s 2 Largest rivers?
Answer: Huang He (Yellow) River and Chang Jiang (Yangtze) River.
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Question # 3
Why did China’s farmers only use 1/10 of the land in China for farming?
Answer: Most of China is covered in mountains and deserts.
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Question # 4
What geographical features might have made it difficult for people in Ancient China to trade with other civilizations?
Answer: The Gobi Desert, Himalayas, and other mountain ranges separated China from neighboring territories.
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Question # 5
How did China become known as “The Middle Kingdom?”
Answer: The people of China called it that because they thought their kingdom was the world’s leading civilization.
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Question # 6
Why was flooding a good and bad thing for the people in China?
Answer: Flooding gave them fertile soil, but also drowned people and destroys homes.
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Section #2 The Shang Dynasty
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Question #7
Where do archaeologist believe the first civilization in China was?
Answer: The Huang He Valley.
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Question # 8
What makes archeologist believe that the Huang He Valley was the first civilization in China?
Answer: The oldest artifacts were found in that area.
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Question # 9
Why do you think the earliest civilizations were in the Huang He Valley?
Answer: Fertile soil from the rivers.
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Question # 10
What do you call a line of rulers that belong to the same family?
Answer: Dynasty
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Question # 11
What evidence do archeologist have led them to thing that the Shang’s built the first cities in China?
Answer: The oldest palaces and royal tombs they’ve found are from the Shangs.
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Question # 12
The Shang’s had a social class system. Who was at the top?
Answer: Kings and royal families
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Question # 13
What type of religion did Ancient China have?
Answer: Polytheistic
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Question # 14
According to Shang kings, where did they get their power from?
Answer: God
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Question # 15
How did the Chinese kings ask questions to
the gods?
Answer:They had the priests scratch the questions on oracle bones and break the bones … then “read” the answers.
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Question #16
What type of artwork are the Shangs most known for?
Answer:Bronze objects
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Question #16
What name was used to describe wealthy landowners in China?
Answer:Aristocrats
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Question #17
What was the occupation of the majority of Chinese people in Ancient China?
Answer:farmers
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Question #17
Who did the Chinese farmers work for?
Answer:The aristocrats who owned the land
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Question #18
Chinese people that poor crops or bad luck was controlled/caused by ___.
Answer:The gods
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Question #19
Besides the gods, who else could Chinese people pray to to ask for help or good luck?
Answer:ancestors
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Question #20
Name at least 3 items that Chinese artisans made.
Answer:Silk, clothes, ivory statues, jade statues and bronze objects.
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Question #20
Name 3 technological advancements made during the Shang dynasty.
Answer:A system of writing, a calendar and musical instruments.
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Section #2 The Zhou Dynasty
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Question #21
Why didn’t many people in China support the Shang kings?
Answer:The kings lived in luxury and treated to people poorly.
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Question #22
What makes the Zhou dynasty so important in Chinese history?
Answer:It lasted longer than any other dynasty in history – more than 800 years.
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Question #23
According to Zhou kings, what gave them the right to rule China?
Answer:The Mandate of Heaven
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Question #24
According to the Mandate of Heaven, what is the “proper” way to rule?
Answer:The Dao Way
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Question #25
What “rights” did the Mandate of Heaven give the Chinese people?
Answer:If the king was dishonest or evil the people could overthrow the king.
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Question #26
According to the Mandate of Heaven, was the king considered a god?
Answer:No
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Question #27
What were technological advancements made during the Zhou dynasty?
Answer:Improved irrigation and flood control systems and iron plows.
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Question #28
What was the most important item for trade during the Zhou dynasty?
Answer:silk
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Question #29
How do archaeologists know that the Chinese people traded with people throughout Asia?
Answer:Pieces of Chinese silk have been found in the artifacts of many regions as far away as Greece.
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Question #30
What was the major factor of the collapse of the Zhou dynasty?
Answer:Local rulers (aristocrats) became powerful and fought for control of their territory with Zhou kings.
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Question #31 What term is used to describe the 200 years of battles over land between the aristocrats in China?
Answer:The Period of the Warring States
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Question #32
What invention was a direct result of the battles during the “Period of Warring States?”
Answer:The horse saddle and stirrup
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Question #33
Who founded the Zhou dynasty?
Answer:Wu Wang
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Question #34
What do you call a group of officials who are picked to help run the government ?
Answer:bureaucracy
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Question #35
How did the Zhou kings control their dynasties?
Answer:They had aristocrats in charge of their different territories.