Chapter 6 : World Civilization

Jeopardy Review Game for the Scientific Revolution and

Enlightenment

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PhilosophersScientific

RevolutionEnlighten-

mentAmericanRevolution

Potluck

Philopsohers: His idea stated everyone had three basic rights

John Locke

Thomas Hobbes favored the absolute monarchy. By giving up some rights, people entered into

one of these.

Social Contract

The system of checks and balances came from the ideas of this French philosopher.

Montesquieu

Individual freedom and “common good” were the basis of this philosopher beliefs

Rousseau

The issues the philosphers were concerned about were termed…..

Social issues

This new approach to science involved using a ‘procedure’ for gathering and testing ideas

Scientific Method

This man was the first to build his own telescope

Galileo Galilee

As scholars replaced old assumptions with new theories, they launched a change in thought that

historians call this.

Scientific Revolution

What comes up must go down is a scientific law called this and proposed by…..

Universal law of gravitation proposed by Isaac Newton

Nicholaus Copernicus asserted the Earth revolved around the sun with this theory.

Heliocentric

The new insight concerning government, religion, economics, and education spurred a

time period we refer to as this….

Enlightenment

The name given to those who believed people could apply reason to all aspects of life

Philosophers

Enlightened thinkers believed truth could be discovered through this...

Reason

The ideas of the philosophers would encourage this war

The American Revolution…It also encouraged the French Revolution…our

topic coming up this week!!!

Perhaps the hardest question of the day…. Think!!

Enlightenment thinking produce three long term effects that helped shape Western Civilizations

Belief in progressMore secular (non-religious) outlook

Importance placed on the INDIVIDUAL

The American Revolution was a war fought between these two countries

Britain and America

This man is who we called the “Declaration Daddy,” as he is the one who wrote the Declaration of Independence.

Thomas Jefferson

This first government of America was weak.

Articles of Confederation

The first ten amendments of the Constitution are collectively known as these.

Bill of Rights

The 3 philosophers whose ideas are represented in the Bill of Rights

Rousseau, Locke, Voltaire

This man discovered a vaccine for cowpox

Edward Jenner

This man invented the first microscope

Janssen

The places where social gathering took place (and were hosted by women) were called

these….

Salons

This act was the cause of the ‘no taxation without representation’ saying…

Stamp Act

The 3 branches set up in government that allow checks and balances

Judicial, Executive, and Legislative

The most important and lasting effect of the Scientific Revolution

and Enlightenment was…..

New inventions, thought processes, and beliefs would enable societies around the world to

change.