chapter 6 – middle and southern colonies lesson 3 – the southern colonies pg. 202-205
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 6 – Middle and Southern Colonies
Lesson 3 – The Southern Colonies
Pg. 202-205
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What will we learn today?
•Today we will learn how the southern colonies were founded.
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Words to Watch For
•plantation•legislature•refuge•debtor
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Lesson 3 – The Southern Colonies
•Where?•Southern Colonies•What?•Beginnings of the Southern
Colonies•When?•1600-1750
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The Southern Colonies
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We’re #1!• Remember
Jamestown?• 1607 – Virginia
became the first permanent English colony in North America.
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Plantations• When the
colonists could not find gold, they started plantations.
• A plantation is a large farm whose workers live there.
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Forced Labor• Most workers
were indentured servants or enslaved Africans.
• Cash crops of tobacco and rice made many plantation owners very wealthy.
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First Come . . .• The first colonists
began plantations in the tidewater areas near the shore.
• Those who came later had to settle for the backcountry where they often had conflict with the Powhatan.
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Also the 1st Legislature• Virginia became
the first colony to have an elected legislature.
• A legislature is a group of people with the power to make and change laws.
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Burgesses• The Virginia
Legislature was called the House of Burgesses.
• Why is the formation of the House of Burgesses important?
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Not Everyone is Represented
• The House of Burgesses was made up of–White men–Landowners–Most were members of the Church of England
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More Colonies•1632-1732 – Four more English colonies were settled in the Southern region–Maryland–North Carolina–South Carolina–Georgia
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Maryland• Began in 1632• King Charles I gave
the land to Cecilius Calvert or Lord Baltimore
• Calvert, a Catholic, made Maryland a refuge for Catholics.
• The Toleration Act- 1st law in North America to promise that all Christians could worship freely.
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The Carolinas• King Charles II started
the Carolina colony to keep out the French and Spanish.
• As it grew, it eventually was separated into North Carolina and South Carolina.
• South Carolina grew very quickly due to its good farmland and harbors.
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Georgia• Given to James
Oglethorpe by King George.
• It was created to be a place for debtors and poor people.
• Oglethorpe had friendly relations with the American Indians nearby.
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Slavery Begins• Oglethorpe had strict
rules for the colonists, including not allowing slavery.
• These rules were later changed and Georgia began to have plantations with slave workers.
• Georgia became a wealthy plantation colony.
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1. Which was the first permanent English colony?
A. North Carolina
B. Georgia
C. Virginia
D. South Carolina
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2. Virginia became the first colony to
A. create an elected legislature.
B. pass The Toleration Act.
C. become a refuge for Catholics.
D. put debtors in prison.
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3. Representatives in the Virginia legislature were called
A. Anglicans.
B. debtors.
C. plantation owners.
D. burgesses.
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4. After Virginia, how many more Southern Colonies did England form?
A. four
B. three
C. two
D. one
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5. What did Calvert want Maryland to be?
A. a refuge for poor people and debtors
B. a refuge for servants and enslaved Africans
C. a refuge for Catholics
D. a refuge for Anglicans
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Images• http://www.answers.com/topic/colony-and-dominion-of-virgi
nia• http://www.mccordfamilyassn.com/mccords.htm• http://www.bangor.ac.uk/~afs082/characterization.htm• http://www.dkimages.com/discover/Home/Geography/Africa
/Unassigned/Unassigned-51.html• http://www.mouseplanet.com/articles.php?art=eo050126bb• http://www.viewimages.com/Search.aspx?mid=51086230&
epmid=1&partner=Google• http://www.fcps.edu/CanterburyWoodsES/Finished%20Page
s/techprojects/vasymbols/burgess.html• http://www.ohlone.pausd.org/Williamsburg/page15.htm• http://images.google.com/url?q=http://www.bridgewater.ed
u/~lhill/williamsburg.htm&usg=AFQjCNGrQxrxtYhrjXtwKgs2CfVAPa1l-A
• http://www.heritage.nf.ca/avalon/history/cecil_calvert.html• http://www.answers.com/topic/colonial-period-of-south-
carolina• http://www.viewimages.com/Search.aspx?
mid=52022110&epmid=1&partner=Google• http://www.britannica.com/ebc/art-52114/James-Oglethorpe