chapter 5 multimodalism
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 5Multimodalism
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Multimodalism is the process of providing
a door-to -door or warehouse-to-
warehouse service to the shipper whichembraces two or more forms of
transport ,and involves the merchandise
being conveyed in a unitized form in thesame unit throughout transit. It involves s
scheduled and/or dedicated service .
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Forms of multimodalism are:
1,Containerization -FCL/LCL/road/sea/rail.
2,Land-bridge-trailer/truck-road/sea/road.
3,Land-bridge pallet/IATA/container-road/sea/air/road.
4,Trailer/truck-road/rail/sea/road/. 5,Swap-body-road/rail/sea/road/.
All forms of Multimodalism involve a dedicatedservice usually under non-vessel operating
common carrier (NVOCC) or non-vesseloperating carrier (NOVC) arrangements.
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4,changing rapidly from the primary productsto industrialized scene
5,Containerization and its infrastructure
through the seaport network continues toexpand.
6,The development of distriparks ,districentresand free trade zones continues to grow,
7,Markets are becoming more global andmarketers
8,Operators
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9.EDI
10.more closely together to keep pace andfacilitate trade development ,
11.Governments encouraging a global tradestrategy ,and providing the infrastructure tofacilitate this objective.
12.The European marker
Overall, the foregoing factors demonstratehow multi-modalism is leading the growth ofworldwide markets.
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5.2 factors driving multi-modalism in the
twenty-first century
Overall multi-modalism involves a team of
provides in a transport chain where all the
constituents work closely together in
accord with market needs and objectives.
It requires each party to the multi-modal
operation
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Accordingly, developments now sought in the
European intermodal network include the following:
1. container lines
2. more multi-modal focused strategy
3. more multi-modal orientated business.
4. A new international cooperative forum.
5. Formulation of global logistics operators and intermodalmarketing companies.
6. single European infrastructure strategy .
7. a single transport market
8. intermodality.9.relevant data.
10.Complete transparency
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All these port hinterland by rail or road .such
development are global in developed and
developing countries, newly industrialized
countries and less developed countries. Eachhave a different economic profile ,but all have
the opportunity to develop their economies
through such investment .It brings
together ,through trade ,high and low -cost labormarkets of varying skills featuring industrial and
agriculture economies.
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5.3Features of multi-modalism
Given below is a broad analysis of multi-
modalism:
it provides a dedicated service with each
operator or carrier committed to the schedule. It operates under NVOVV or NVOC
arrangements.
A strong feature is its provision of a regular,reilable,competitively price quality door-to-door
service with acceptable transit times.
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the transport modes to the advantage of the shipper.
EDI expands on a global scale ,the multi-modal
network will move with it. The multi-modal network is very extensive and fast
growing ..
It is consumer led and market driven in itsdevelopment in a logistic environment .
Overall ,it is bringing markets and the buyer and sellercloser together, and especially so in the high- tech andfast -moving consumer markets including foodstuffs.
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a new impetus to the role of seaports and airports
less port-to-port cargo and the accelerated growth of multi-modalism,
As indicated.
Market research is an essential ingredient to develop the system.
Multi-modalism develops new markets, improves commodityquality, raises loadability and lowers transit times,reduces packingand aids the development of consumer high tech fast-movingmarkets.
The systemfavors both the large and small shipper by involvingthe full load or consolidated consignment.
Multi-modalismhas become computer driven with high-techcommunication system embracing all aspects of the transitincluding cargo tracking.
It encourages transparency in the multi-modal supply chainbetween all parties.
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5.4 multi-modalism integration
Multi-modalism is all about integrating transportnetworks to provide a value added service tousers. It is also linked to logistics andglobalization.
Detailed below are three cases of cooperationand coordination in Asia involving connectingtransport modes and providers:
A: new Delhi B: shippers` body eases consolidation
C: malaysia seaport gets air designation
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5.5multi-modalism strategy
The "just-in -time"strategy together with
the role of distriparks,
distriparks ,FTZ,ICD/dry ports, air and
land-bridges ,Local Clearance procedure,and the industrial plant transplant ,will all
become established on a global basis. The
ramifications of multi-modalism willcontribution signification to raising living
standards worldwide.