chapter 3 medical terminology. normal tonsils tonsil/o
TRANSCRIPT
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CHAPTER 3
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
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NORMAL TONSILS
Tonsil/o
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Tonsillitis-tonsil/o, itis
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ACROMEGALY
Acr/o Megal/o
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SPLENOMEGALY
Splen/o Megal/o
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BLEPHAROPTOSIS
Blephar/o
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BLEPHAROPLASTY
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LAPAROSCOPY-lapar/o
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LAPAROSCOPY
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MASTECTOMY-mast/o
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CYSTOCELE
Cyst/o cele
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RECTOCELE
Rect/o cele
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THORACENTESIS-thorac/o,centesis
Thorac/o-chest -centesis-puncture of
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LARYNGECTOMY-laryng/o
Laryng/o-throat Ectomy-removal of
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SARCOMAS-sarc/o, oma
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NECROSIS OF THE TOES-necr/osis
Necr/o-death of tissue osis-condition of
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HYDRONEPHROSIS
Hydr/o Nephr osis
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ARTERIOSCLEROSIS-arteri/o
Scler osis
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ANGIOPLASTY-angi/o
angio-vessel Plasty-surgical procedure
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STAPHYLOCOCCI-staphyl/o, cocci
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Streptococci-strept/o, cocci
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PHLEBOTOMY-phleb/o, otomy
Phleb/o-vein Otomy-incision into
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TRACHEOSTOMY
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HYDROTHERAPY-hydr/o,therapy
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OSTEOMALACIA
Oste/o-bone Malacia-softening of
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AMNIOCENTESIS
Amni/o-sac around fetus Centesis-puncture into
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MYELOGRAM
Myel/o-spinal cord Gram-record of
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CARDIOMYOPATHY-cardio/myo/pathy
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Col/o-colon (large intestine) Ectomy-removal of
COLECTOMY-col/ectomy
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COLOSTOMY
Col/o-colon Stoma-opening to form a
mouth(stoma)
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INGUINAL HERNIA
Inguin/o-groin Al-pertaining to
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MAMMOGRAM
Mamm/o-breast Gram-record of
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MASTITIS
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PHLEBITIS & THROMBOPHLEBITIS
Phleb/o-vein -itis-inflammation of
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PNEUMONIA
Pneumon/o-lungs Ia-pertaining to
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PERITONITIS
Peritoneium-lining of organs Peritone/o itis-inflammation
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ENCEPHALITIS
Encephal/o-brain Itis-inflammation
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OTOSCOPE
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OTOSCOPE & OPHTHALMOSCOPE
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METASTASIS
META-BEYOND CONTROL STASIS-CONTROLLING Metastasis is a cancerous tumor
that has spread from one site to another.
Example: cancer starts in kidney and can spread to brain
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SUFFIXES
ALGIA ITIS CELE LOGY CENTESIS MALACIA COCCUS MEGALY CYTE OMA ECTOMY OPSY EMIA OSIS GENESIS GENIC GRAM PHOBIA GRAPH PLASTY
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SUFFIXES (CONT’D)
PTOSIS TROPHY SCLEROSIS -ER SCOPE -IA SCOPY -IST STASIS -UM, IUM STOMY -AC, IAC THERAPY -AL TOMY -AR, ARY, EAL
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SUFFIXES (CONT’D)
-IC, ICAL -OID -OUS -TIC
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NEW WORDS
Along with the combining forms and the suffixes, define these terms:
AMNIOCENTESIS LAPAROTOMY ABDOMINOCENTESIS COLOSTOMY ANGIOGRAPHY INGUINAL LAPAROSCOPY CHEMOTHERAPY TRACHEOTOMY PNEUMONITIS ANGIOGRAM MASTITIS LAPARASCOPE AXILLARY
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NEW WORDS
HEMOSTASIS PNEUMONCOCCAL PERICARDITIS AGOROPHOBIA MYALGIA CARDIOMYOPATHY CEPHALGIA ACROPHOBIA METASTASIS OTOSCOPE RADIOTHERAPY PERITONITIS RADIOGRAPHER PLEURITIS RECTAL ISCHEMIA