chapter 3 before giving care. preventing disease transmission list some infectious diseases……
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 3Before Giving
Care
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Preventing disease transmission
• List some infectious diseases…….
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How Bloodborne pathogens are spread
• 1. Pathogen is present• 2. Pathogen causes a
disease• 3. Pathogen passes
through an entry site• 4. Person reacts to
pathogen.
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Personal HygieneIf you come in contact with fluids do the
following:Wash hands with antimicrobial soap for 15
seconds….rubbing vigorously.Use warm waterScrub your nail beds as well.Rinse with water and dry with paper towel.
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Protective Equipment
• Latex gloves
• Breathing barriers
• Protective bandages
• Blood spill contamination materials
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Getting Consent to Help• If the victim is conscious
and an adult you must tell the victim the following information:
1. Who you are
2. Your level of training
3. The care you would like to give.
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Implied Consent Law
• Allows you to help a person who is unconscious.
• Allows you to help an infant or child if parents are Not present.
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When to move a victim1. You must be
able to do so safely.
2. There is immediate danger present.
Ex. Fire, gas andDrowning
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Guidelines to move a victim
1. Only move someone you can handle
2. Bend at the knees and hips
3. Lift with legs-not back
4. Walk carefully using short steps
5. Watch where you are going
6. Support victim’s neck and back
7. Don’t bend or twist victim
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Walking Assist*Place victim’s arm
across your shoulder
and hold it with your hand.
*Put your other hand around victim’s waist
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Pack-Strap Carry• Put your back
toward the victim• Lift victim’s arms
and position your shoulder’s into the victim’s armpits.
• Cross victim’s arms in front of you and grab the wrists
• Lean forward and pull victim up onto your back
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Two Person Seat Carry
• Position yourself next to a buddy and interlock arms
• Put one arm under the victim’s thigh and the other arm supporting the victim’s back.
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Clothes/blanket/ankle drag• Grasp the
clothing near the neck of the victim
• Support head with your arms and drag victim to safety.
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Removing Gloves