chapter 24 a world in flames section 3 the holocaust

32
Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

Upload: alyssa-oneal

Post on 27-Mar-2015

249 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

Chapter 24A World In Flames

Section 3

The Holocaust

Page 2: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

Nazi Persecution of the Jews

• The Nazis killed nearly 6 million Jews and millions of other people during the Holocaust.

• The Hebrew term for the campaign to exterminate the Jews was Shoah.

• The Nazis persecuted anyone who opposed them, as well as the disabled, Gypsies, homosexuals, and Slovic peoples.

Page 3: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

The Nuremberg Laws

• Sept 1935 – N.L. took citizenship away from Jewish Germans and banned marriage b/w Jews & other Germans.

• By 1936 at least half of Germany’s Jews were jobless.

Page 4: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

European Ghetto’s

Page 5: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

Kristallnacht

• Nov 9, 1938 – Anti-Jewish violence eruted throughout Germany and Austria known as Kristallnacht, or “night of broken glass.”

• 90 Jews died

• Hundreds injured

• Thousands of Jewish businesses destroyed.

• 180 synagogues were wrecked.

Page 6: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust
Page 7: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust
Page 8: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust
Page 9: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

Gestapo

• The following night, the Gestapo, the governments secret police, arrested at least 20,000 wealthy Jews, releasing them only if they emigrated and surrendered all their possessions.

Page 10: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

Hermann Goering

• Fined the Jewish community making them pay for the damage of Kristallnacht.

Page 11: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

Hermann Goering

Page 12: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

Jewish Refugees Try to Flee

• B/w 1933 and the beginning of WWII, about 350,000 Jews escaped Nazi-controlled Germany.

• Many went to the U.S., but most were trapped in Europe.

Page 13: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

The Final Solution

• Jan 20, 1942 – Nazi leaders met at the Wannsee Conference to decide the “final solution’ of the Jews and others.

• The plan was to round them up and take them to concentration camps – detention centers where healthy individuals worked as slave laborers.

• The elderly, sick, and young were sent to extermination camps to be killed in gas chambers.

Page 14: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust
Page 15: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

Camps throughout Europe

Page 16: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust
Page 17: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

Crematorium in Lublin, Poland

Page 18: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

The following pictures are from Auschwitz

Page 19: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust
Page 20: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust
Page 21: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

• The Black Wall, between Block 10 (left) and Block 11 (right) in the Auschwitz concentration camp, where executions of inmates took place.

Page 22: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

Emancipated child after WWII

Page 23: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

Suitcases of camp victims

Page 24: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust
Page 25: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

Medical experiments taken place at Auschwitz

Page 26: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

Josef Mengele “Angel of Death”

Page 27: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust
Page 28: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust
Page 29: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

A prisoner in a compression chamber loses consciousness (and later dies) during an

experiment to determine altitudes at which

aircraft crews could survive without oxygen.

Page 30: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

Tuberculosis experiment

Page 31: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust
Page 32: Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust

End of Section 3

Next: Section 4

America Enters the War