CHAPTER 22 Section 1CHAPTER 22 Section 1

THE WORLD AT WAR AGAINTHE WORLD AT WAR AGAIN

“THE BIG THREE”“THE BIG THREE”

STALIN ROOSEVELT CHURCHILLSTALIN ROOSEVELT CHURCHILL

1) On ______________________________ , the U.S. declared war on Japan.

The U.S. now sided with __________________ and ____________________.

Known as the “______________________” they fought in WWII against the

“__________________________” of Germany, Italy and Japan.

On ___________________________, Germany and Italy declared war on the US.

1) On ______________________________ , the U.S. declared war on Japan.

The U.S. now sided with __________________ and ____________________.

Known as the “______________________” they fought in WWII against the

“__________________________” of Germany, Italy and Japan.

On ___________________________, Germany and Italy declared war on the US.

DECEMBER 8, 1941

GREAT BRITAINSOVIET UNION

ALLIES

AXIS POWERS

DECEMBER 11, 1941

2) After the declaration of war, the U.S. __________________ its armed forces.

______ million men were drafted ______ million Americans volunteered

2) After the declaration of war, the U.S. __________________ its armed forces.

______ million men were drafted ______ million Americans volunteered

MOBILIZED

10

6

3) ______________________ bombers attacked other U.S. bases in the Pacific Ocean.

Japan’s leader, ___________, thought Japan would become the most

powerful _________________ in the world.

By May 1942, Japan had taken over _____________ and ________________.

3) ______________________ bombers attacked other U.S. bases in the Pacific Ocean.

Japan’s leader, ___________, thought Japan would become the most

powerful _________________ in the world.

By May 1942, Japan had taken over _____________ and ________________.

JAPANESE

HIDEKI TOJO

EMPIRE

HONG KONG SINGAPORE

Japan also took control of the ______________________ Islands.

Americans and ___________________ fought bravely under the leadership of General _________________________, but lost.

This was known as the “___________________” battle – Japan had trapped the Americans.

The Allied fighters were led on the “___________________________________” as Japan made the prisoners march 65 miles to prison camps without food or water.

Japan also took control of the ______________________ Islands.

Americans and ___________________ fought bravely under the leadership of General _________________________, but lost.

This was known as the “___________________” battle – Japan had trapped the Americans.

The Allied fighters were led on the “___________________________________” as Japan made the prisoners march 65 miles to prison camps without food or water.

PHILIPPINE

FILIPINO

DOUGLAS MacARTHUR

BATAAN

BATAAN DEATH MARCH

BATAANBATAAN

THE “BIG THREE”THE “BIG THREE”

4) The “Big Three” of WWII:

______________________________ of the United States

______________________________ of Great Britain

______________________________ of the Soviet Union

4) The “Big Three” of WWII:

______________________________ of the United States

______________________________ of Great Britain

______________________________ of the Soviet Union

FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT

WINSTON CHURCHILL

JOSEF STALIN

Each leader presented a ______________ how to fight the ___________ Powers

Stalin stated the U.S. and British should attack the ______________________ of Europe

Roosevelt stated the attack should take place in ________________.

Churchill states the attack should start with _____________ through _________________.

The most important goal: _____________________________________

Each leader presented a ______________ how to fight the ___________ Powers

Stalin stated the U.S. and British should attack the ______________________ of Europe

Roosevelt stated the attack should take place in ________________.

Churchill states the attack should start with _____________ through _________________.

The most important goal: _____________________________________

PLANAXIS

WEST COAST

FRANCE

ITALY NORTH AFRICA

DEFEAT GERMANY!

The Big Three Agreement for attack:

Phase 1: Attack ____________________ first where Germany was weak

Phase 2: Attack the __________________ of Europe

Phase 3: Attack the __________________ area

The Big Three Agreement for attack:

Phase 1: Attack ____________________ first where Germany was weak

Phase 2: Attack the __________________ of Europe

Phase 3: Attack the __________________ area

NORTH AFRICA

WEST COAST

PACIFIC

Ch. 22 Sec 1 Vocabulary Ch. 22 Sec 1 Vocabulary

• Axis Powers – the countries that fought the Allies in World War II –Germany, Italy and Japan (as well as Austria and Czechoslovakia)

• Mobilize – to get ready for war / troop movement

• Siege – a military blocking of a city to force its surrender

• Axis Powers – the countries that fought the Allies in World War II –Germany, Italy and Japan (as well as Austria and Czechoslovakia)

• Mobilize – to get ready for war / troop movement

• Siege – a military blocking of a city to force its surrender