chapter 22 hair removal
TRANSCRIPT
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 22
Hair Removal
© Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
“Although fate presents the
circumstances, how you react depends
on your character.”
– Anonymous
© Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Objectives
• Describe the elements of a client consultation for hair removal.
• Name the conditions that contraindicate hair removal in the salon.
• Identify and describe three methods of permanent hair removal.
• Demonstrate the techniques involved in temporary hair removal.
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Hair Removal
• Hirsuties (hypertrichosis): the growth of hair on body
parts that normally bear only downy hair
• Women
– Brows, upper lip, face, arms, legs, bikini line
• Men
– Back, shoulders, nape, chest
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Two Categories of Removal
• Permanent (electrolysis, laser removal, photoepilation)
• Temporary (tweezing, waxing, shaving)
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Client Consultation
• Disclosure of topical and oral medications
• Disclosure of skin disorders or allergies
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Health Screening Form
• Discloses medications and allergies
• Release form
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Contraindication
• Any condition or disease that makes an indicated
treatment or medication inadvisable
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Hair Removal Contraindications
• Recent use of isotretinoin (Accutane)
• Use of blood-thinning medications
• Use of autoimmune disease drugs
• Use of prednisone or steroids
• Presence of psoriasis, eczema (chronic skin diseases)
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• Sunburn
• Presence of pustules or papules
• Recent cosmetic/reconstructive surgery
• Recent laser skin treatment
• Severe varicose veins
• Other questionable conditions
Hair Removal Contraindications
(continued)
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Facial Waxing Contraindications
• Rosacea or sensitive skin
• Fever blisters or cold sores
• Recent chemical peel
• Recent microdermabrasion
• Use of exfoliants
• Recent laser treatment
• Use of hydroquinone
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Permanent Hair Removal
• Electrolysis
• Photoepilation
• Laser
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Electrolysis
• Current applied with fine electrode
• Can be painful, time-consuming, expensive
• Requires special license
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Photoepilation
• Also known as Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)
• Minimal side effects
• Requires no needles (reduced risk)
• Clears 50 percent to 60 percent of hair in 12 weeks
• Requires license
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Laser Hair Removal
• Rapid removal
• Best in anagen phase
• Best response from coarse, dark hair
• Requires specialized training
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Temporary Methods
• Shaving
• Tweezing
• Depilatories
• Epilatories
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Shaving
• Men’s facial hair
• Women’s legs and underarms
• Quick and convenient
• Can result in irritation, ingrown hairs, and nicks from the
blade
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Tweezing
• Tweezing used to shape eyebrows and remove
undesirable hairs around mouth and chin.
• The natural arch of the brow follows the orbital bone or
the curved line of the eye socket.
• Consultation is used to avoid mistakes and ensure client
satisfaction.
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Depilatories
• Substances used for temporary removal of superfluous
hair by dissolving at skin level
• Contain detergents
• Contain adhesives
• Expand hair, break disulfide bonds
• Require patch test
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Epilatories
• Wax (hot or cold)
• Applied to brows, cheeks, chin, upper lip, arms, and legs
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Hair Removal Procedures
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Waxing Safety Precautions
• Test wax temperature.
• Avoid wax contact with eyes.
• Do not apply over warts, moles, abrasions, or irritated or
inflamed skin.
• Use cold wax on sensitive underarms.
• Apply aloe gel to calm and soothe.
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Threading
• Practiced in Eastern cultures.
• Involves manipulation of thread.
• Thread is twisted and rolled on skin surface.
• Hair is entwined and lifted from follicle.
• Specialized training is required.
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Sugaring
• An epilatory treatment that produces the same results as
hot or cold wax
• Uses thick, sugar-based paste
• Appropriate for sensitive skin
• Residue removed by dissolving with warm water
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Practical Class
• Pre-Service Procedure
• Post-Service Procedure
• Eyebrow Tweezing
• Eyebrow Waxing
• Body Waxing
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Summary and Review
• What information should be entered on the intake form
during the consultation?
• What conditions, treatments, and medications
contraindicate hair removal?
• What are the two major types of hair removal? Give
examples of each.
• Define electrolysis, photoepilation, and laser removal.
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
• Which hair removal techniques should not be performed
without special training?
• What is the difference between a depilatory and an
epilatory?
• Why is a patch test given before waxing?
• List safety precautions for hot and cold waxing.
• Define threading and sugaring.
Summary and Review (continued)
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copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Congratulations!
You have completed one unit of study
toward course completion.