chapter 19. 1.) how did immigrants shape american cities? 2.) what were political bosses and why did...
TRANSCRIPT
Immigration, Urbanization, and Everyday Life, 1860-
1900Chapter 19
1.) How did Immigrants shape American cities?
2.) What were political bosses and why did they gain power in the post Civil War cities?
3.) Why did tensions develop between civic reformers and the urban poor?
Guiding Questions
4.) How did new consumer products and greater leisure time reinforce awareness of class and ethnic differences?
5.) What was “Victorian morality”, and why was it under attack by the late 19th Century?
6.) How did economic and educational transformations affect the social roles of women?
Guiding Questions
Urbanization
Immigration
Housing (Tenements)
Sanitation
Social Classes
Americanization
Urbanization
Why did Immigrants come to U.S. cities?
Old Immigrants
New Immigrants
Castle Garden (1855-1890)
Ellis Island
Angel Island
Steerage
Urbanization
Ethnic Neighborhoods
Language Barriers
Irish Immigrants
Irish-American
German-American
Jewish-American
Urban Society
Italian neighborhood, Mulberry Street, New York
Slums
Ghettos
Discriminatory Laws
Pollution
Infant Mortality Rate
Urbanization
Hell’s Kitchen
Fashionable Avenues
Fifth Avenue
Commonwealth Avenue
Suburbia
New Transportation Methods
Urbanization
The Victorian Code
The American Woman’s Home
Catherine Beecher
Proper Manners
How did women respond to the Victorian Code?
Everyday Life
Department Stores
Rowland Macy
The Adventure of Shopping
Higher Education
Leland Stanford
Everyday Life
Political Bosses
Political Machines
Boss William Tweed
Tammany Hall
Grafts
Thomas Nast
Everyday Life
Battling Poverty
Robert Hartley
New York Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor (AICP)
Charles Brace
New York Children’s Aid Society
Everyday Life
The Salvation Army
“General” William Booth
Josephine Shaw Lowell’s Charity Organization Society (COS)
Accusations against the COS
Everyday Life
The Social Gospel
Washington Gladden
Walter Rauschenbusch
The Federal Council of Churches
Everyday Life
Rauschenbusch
Settlement Houses
Jane Addams
Hull House
What types of things did the Hull House offer to those in need?
Everyday Life
Saloons
Immigrant Politics
Bare-knuckle prize fighting
Baseball
The New York Knickerbockers
The National League
Everyday Life
The Cincinnati Red Stockings
Entertainment
Vaudeville
Amusement Parks (Coney Island)
Dance Halls
Ragtime
Everyday Life
The Genteel Tradition
Eliot Norton
E.L. Godkin
The Century
The North American Review
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)
Everyday Life
Mark Twain
Public Education in the late 19th Century
William Torrey Harris
Mandatory Attendance Policies
How did the poor react to the new education laws?
How did the Catholic Church respond to the new education laws?
Everyday Life