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CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS

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Page 1: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS

Page 2: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

WORLD WAR I• Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia

• Economies and democracies suffer

• Totalitarian govt. in the Soviet Union -> Stalin as leader

• Italy and Germany look for strong leaders

• Mussolini establishes the Fascist Party – extreme nationalism, state is more important than the individual

• Hitler (Nazi Party) is elected as chancellor in 1933

• Japan takes Manchuria (part of China) for its natural resources -> League of Nations does nothing

• Hitler buildups military

• Mussolini invades Ethiopia

• Fascist dictator Franco takes control in Spain

Page 3: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

ISOLATIONISM • International conflicts in mid 1930s

• Most Americans do not want to be involved

• 1928 – Kellogg-Briand Pact -> signed by 62 nations -> war will not be used -> no plan to enforce it

• Thomas Jefferson had warned of “entangling alliances”

• Many Americans were fearful of all foreign elements

• Jews

• Catholics

• immigrants

Page 4: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

AMERICANS WERE UPSET ABOUT WWI• Books = U.S. dragged into war by greedy bankers and weapons manufacturers

• Congressional committee shows large profits made during WWI

Page 5: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

• What factors contributed to Americans’ growing isolationism?

Page 6: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

ANSWER• Large profits had been made by banks and weapon industry during WWI

• Bitter about being in that war

• Dislike of the military

Page 7: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

FDR’S FOREIGN POLICY • 1933 – FDR is a friendly president

• Recognizes the Soviet Union in 1933

• Good Neighbor Policy – no intervention in Latin America

• 1934 – reduces tariffs

• 1935 – Congress passes the NEUTRALITY ACTS

• U.S. could not sell weapons or give loans to nations in war

Page 8: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

• Mein Kapmf Video

Page 9: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

Section 3

THE HOLOCAUST

Page 10: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

HOLOCAUST• The systematic murder of 11 million people across Europe

• More than half = Jews

Page 11: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

THE PERSECUTION BEGINS• Nuremberg Laws = Jews stripped of citizenship

• Kristallnacht = Nov. 1938, Nazi storm troopers attack Jewish homes, businesses, synagogues

• France accepts 40,000 Jewish refugees

• Britain = 80,000

Page 12: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

U.S. • 100,000 Jewish refugees

• Great Depression and competition for jobs

Page 13: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

THINK-WRITE-PAIR-SHARE • When do you think it is right for the U.S. to enter a war? Why?

Page 14: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt
Page 15: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt
Page 16: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt
Page 17: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt
Page 18: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt
Page 19: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt
Page 20: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt
Page 21: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

JOURNAL

• Do you think the U.S. would have entered World War II if Pearl Harbor had not been attacked? Why or why not?

Page 22: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

CHAPTER 17

• The United States in WWII

Page 23: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

SECTION 1: MOBILIZING FOR DEFENSE

• Japan Times says America is “trembling in her shoes”

• 5 million volunteer for military service

• Selective Service Act provides 10 million soldiers

• Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps (WAAC) – women volunteers serve in non-combat positions

• Pilots, ambulance drivers, electricians

Page 24: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

• “Here lies a black man killed fighting a yellow man for the protection of a white man”

Page 25: CHAPTER 16: WORLD WAR II LOOMS. WORLD WAR I Treaty of Versailles – harsh terms for Germany and Russia Economies and democracies suffer Totalitarian govt

DISCRIMINATION IN MILITARY

• 300,000 Mexican-Americans joins the military

• 1 million African Americans in segregated units -> no combat until 1943

• 33,000 Japanese Americans

• 25,000 Native Americans