chapter 12 notes (12.7-12.10)

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    12.7 Dilemma 3: What Should President

    Madison Do to Protect Sailors and Settlers?

    At Sea

    Madison strikes a deal with Napoleon: if France agreedto stop seizing U.S. ships, the U.S. would cut off alltrade with G.B.

    Madison begins to think of going to war with G.B.

    New Englanders and Federalists are strongly opposedto war with G.B. Didnt want a blockade of their ports.

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    On the Frontier

    Settlers in the South and to the west favored war withBritain. They accused Britain of stirring up trouble with theNatives.

    Natives were found with English guns and Americans were

    outraged. War Hawks such as Clay and Calhoun wanted to drive the

    British out of Canada.

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    12.8 What Happened: Madison

    Launches the War of 1812Battles on Land and Sea

    Army has 7,000 men and the Navy has 16 ships.

    Americans make progress into Canada but arethen pushed back across the border.

    1814, British attack Washington and burn theCapitol and the White House.

    British attack Baltimore (Ft. McHenry) and FrancisScott Key writes a poem called The StarSpangled Banner.

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    The Battle of New Orleans

    British surrender at the Battle of LakeChamplain in NY.

    7,500 British troops attack New Orleans whichwas defended by Andrew Jackson and 7,000militia, pirates, Indians, and free AfricanAmericans.

    2,000 British soldiers killed to only 20Americans.

    Treaty was signed 2 weeks before the battle

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    Results of the War

    3 important effects of the war:

    1. Indian resistance weakened in the Northwest.

    2. U.S. national pride surged. The U.S. truly felt like

    an independent nation.3. Federalist party weakens from opposition to the

    war, and never recovers.

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    12.9 Dilemma 4: What Should President Monroe

    Do to Support the New Latin American Nations?

    Latin Americas Revolutions

    Mexican revolution was inspired by Miguel

    Hidalgo in 1810. It won independence fromSpain in 1821.

    The last Spanish troops had been driven out of

    South America by 1825.

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    The New Latin American Nations

    Americans were excited by the revolutions,

    and the British also supported them.

    Foreign countries could now trade with thenations of Latin America.

    Some Euro countries wanted to help Spain

    recover its lost colonies.

    President Monroe had to ask former

    presidents what to do.

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    12.10 What Happened: The U.S. Issues

    the Monroe Doctrine

    1823 Monroe Doctrine: N. and S. America arenot subject to colonization by Europeancountries. The U.S. would consider thisdangerous to our peace and safety.

    Europeans thought this was arrogant; Americansloved it.

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    Monroe Doctrine Cont.

    The Monroe Doctrine had 2 major implications:

    1. U.S. would not tolerate European interference inthe Western Hemisphere.

    2. It implied that the U.S. was a strong, confidentnation to be respected by the world.