chapter 12. futuro - trapassato pronome ne e lavverbio ci
TRANSCRIPT
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CHAPTER 12.
FUTURO - TrapassatoPronome ne e l’avverbio ci
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Sports
L’equitazione Andare a cavallo
Pattinare Lo sci
L’alpinismo Scalare una montagna
Il calcio Giocare a pallone
La vela Andare in barca
Il tennis Il nuoto
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Futuro
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FUTURO
Pg. 271, 2, 3
Future actions and intention it is also used in Italian to guess or conjecture about circumstances in the present. Future of probability
Used after quando or appena
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Andare incontrare vedere partire visitare potere
Per le vacanze estive Lidia……..in Europa. Ha detto che…….molti paesi, tra cui la Spagna, l’Italia e la Germania. …………………..i nostri nonni e……..i nostri zii europei per la prima volta. Probabilmente due delle nostre cugine……..viaggiare con lei attraverso l’Italia e dopo loro tre………….insieme per la Spagna
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CI is used to replace nouns or expressions that refer to places or locations that have just been mentioned. Ci is roughly equivalent to the English there.
Especially by a phrase preceded by a, da, or in. Its position in a sentence is that of a direct object pronoun.
Ci is always placed in front of a conjugated verb.
Che bella terrazza! Ci mangi spesso?Metti la tua macchina in garage? No, mia madre ci mette la sua.
Ci is also used to replace a+ phrase after the verbs Pensare, credere and riuscire.
Credi di riuscire a passare l’esame? Si`, ci credoSei riuscita a pattinare senza cadere? Si ci sono riuscitaHai pensato cosa fare domani? No, non ci ho pensato!
Pg 277
l’avverbio ci (here or there)
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Sei mai stata a Firenze?……………………sono stato a settembre
Con chi siete andati a Firenze?……………………..siamo andati con Alfredo.
Vai spesso in citta`?No, non…..vado quasi mai
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NE (of it, of them)
The pronoun ne replaces a direct object noun preceding a precise or approximate quantity.Compro I poster…Ne compro due (precise number)Compro I poster….Li compro
Ne is used when referring back to a phrase introduced by the partitive or the prepositon di,Avete comprato del latte? Ne ho comprato un gallone.Desidera delle carote? Ne ho bisogno solo di due.
Ne is used to replace a direct object introduced by a number or an expression of quantity.Quanti anni hai? Ne ho trenta.
With Passato prossimo , the past participle must agree with the noun that it refers to.Quanti CD hai comprato? Ne ho comprati dieci.
Il pronome ne (of it, of them)
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Hai delle mele?Si`……ho cinque.
Quante bottiglie d’acqua minerale hai comprato?…………………ho comprato tre.
Hai del vino?
No, non ……….ho
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TRAPASSATOIT IS USED TO TALK ABOUT AN ACTION THAT HAD TAKEN PLACE BEFORE ANOTHER PAST EVENTTHE MORE RECENT EVENT MAY BE EXPRESSED IN THE PASSATO PROSSIMO OR THE IMPERFETTOCORRESPONDS TO THE ENGLISH PAST PERFECT(I HAD WORKED, HE HAD GONE, SHE HAD FALLEN.
- IT IS FORMED WITH THE IMPERFECT OF THE VERB AVERE OR ESSERE + PAST PARTICIPLE. - AS IN THE PASSATO PROSSIMO- THE PAST PARTICIPLE AGREES WITH THE SUBJECT WHEN THE VERB IS CONJUGATED WITH ESSERE
LAURA SI E` MESSA IL VESTITO CHE AVEVA COMPRATOSHE PUT ON THE DRESS SHE HAD BOUGHT
ERO STANCO PERCHE` AVEVO LAVORATO TROPPOI WAS TIRED BECAUSE I HAD WORKED TOO MUCH
NON TI HO DETTO CHE ERANO VENUTI SOLIDIN’T I TELL YOU THAT THEY CAME ALONE?
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PG. 276
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REMEMBER THAT
• THE TRANSITIVE VERBS ARE CONJUGATED WITH AVERE• WHEN A VERB IS CONJUGATED WITH AVERE, THE PAST
PARTICIPLE AGREES WITH A DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN THAT PRECEDE THE VERB.
• INTRANSITIVE VERBS, REFLEXIVE VERBS ARE CONJUGATED WITH ESSERE . THE PAST PARTICIPLE HAS TO AGREE IN NUMBERAND GENDER WITH THE SUBJECT