Chapter 11

Lesson 4

Four Marks

Proofs of Authenticity

• How can a diamond be identified as real?• It can be identified by its power to cut glass.• In former times, a king would place his seal on an official

document to identify that it was authentic. • The true Church of Christ also has certain marks that we

can look for.• God wanted us to be certain of the authenticity of his

message; he wanted his followers to know where they could receive the fullness of the means of salvation (truths, Sacraments, moral helps, etc).

• For this reason God provides the four marks of the Church.

Turn to page 66 in your textbook.

Church Foundations

• Catholic Church: founded by Jesus Christ in 33.• Anabaptist: founded by Nicolas Stork in 1521.• Lutheran: founded by Martin Luther in 1524.• Anglican: founded by King Henry VIII in 1534.• Calvinism: founded by John Calvin in 1536.• Baptist: founded by Roger Williams in 1639.• Methodist: founded by John Wesley in 1739.

One

• Catholics share one Faith, one Baptism, one head on earth, one Sacrifice of the Mass-the same Sacrifice of Christ on the Cross. We are also united in one Mystical Body of Christ through the Holy Spirit.

Holy

• The Church is holy in that she was founded by Jesus himself, who is all holy.

• By Christ’s Sacrifice and through the Church, we can become holy through holy doctrines and holy sacraments.

• The Church is sanctified by the Holy Spirit and shares in the sanctity of her members, including the saint and holy souls.

Catholic

• The Church is catholic (meaning universal).

• She is for all men, of every age until the end of time.

• She proclaims the whole Gospel. It is through this mark that the Church of Christ receives her name.

Apostolic

• The Church is apostolic in that her beginnings date to the days of the apostles who learned from and were formed by our Lord. The apostles were the first members and teachers.

• Their successors share their work of teaching governing, and sanctifying.

• A special sign of the apostolic succession is the Pope, Christ’s vicar on earth.