chapter 11: east asia. diversity amid globalization, 3rd edition: rowntree, lewis, price &...
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Chapter 11: East Asia
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 2
Learning ObjectivesExamine regional variation in urban patterns and morphology within East Asia.
Understand the ways in which philosophical beliefs both create coherence and diversity within the region.
Consider the rapid change in the economies of East Asia during the 20th and 21st Centuries.
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 3
Key ConceptsRegulatory LakesPolluting ExportDesertificationAnthropogenic LandscapesCentral Place TheoryUrban PrimacySuperconurbationIdeographic WritingConfucianismMandarins
GeomancyParticularismMarxistBurakuminAutonomous RegionSamurai“Spheres of Influence”ShogunateSpecial Economic ZonesLaissez-Faire“Rust Belt”
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Setting the Boundaries
Composed of China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea and Taiwan
Historically unified culture
Politically and ideologically divided
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East Asia
Figure 11.1
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Figure 11.2
Environmental Issues - Overview
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Environmental Issues (cont’d)Figure 11.3—Three Gorges
Figure 11.4—Flooding on North China Plain
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Environmental Issues (cont’d)Figures 11.5 and 11.6
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Physical Setting
Figure 11.7
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Japan’s Physical Geography
Figure 11.9
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China’s Physical Geography
Figure 11.12
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Korea’s Physical Geography
Figure 11.14
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Climate
Figure 11.8
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Populationand Settlement
Figure 11.16
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Settlement Landscapes
Figure 11.5 – Japaneseurban farm
Figure 11.17 – Chinese loess settlement
Anthropogenic Landscapes
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Cities of East Asia
Figure 11.2.2Figure 11.18
Central Place Theory - China
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Urban Form
Figure 11.19 Figure 11.2.1
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Figure 11.20
Superconurbations
Japanese Urbanization
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Cultural Coherence and Diversity
Ancient Chinese civilization
Religious and Philosophical Beliefs
BuddhismConfucianism
Writing SystemIdeographic writing
Figure 11.21
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Linguistic Diversity
Figure 11.24
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Religious Diversity
Mahayana BuddhismShintoTaoism
Geomancy
Particularism in religionMarxist influences
Figure 11.22-BuddhistLandscape
Figure 11.23-Mt. Fuji
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Geopolitical Framework
Figure 11.28
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China’s Historical Evolution
Figure 11.29
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European “Spheres of Influence”
Figure 11.31
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Post WWII GeopoliticsFigure 11.32 – Korean DMZ Figure 11.33—Tibet
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Economic DevelopmentFigure 11.35
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Economic Development—Japan Boom and Bust Economy
Intertwined corporate economies
Tight connection between employers and employees
High cost of living
Figure 11.36
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Industrial Reform in China
Figure 11.38
Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
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Social and Regional Differentiation—China
Figure 11.39
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Social Development
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Chinese Population Policy
Decline in Fertility Rates
Slow RNI
Gender imbalances in births
Males favored over females
Figure 11.40
AgingPopulation