chapter 10 pages 310-335. section 1 british government ____________________________________ in...
TRANSCRIPT
AN AGE OF DEMOCRACY AND PROGRESS
Chapter 10 Pages 310-335
DEMOCRATIC REFORM AND ACTIVISM
Section 1
British Government ____________________________________ in 1600s
Monarch = ________________________________
Parliament = House ____________________________________: inherited seat or
appointed 1999: outlawed ______________________________ seats
House ________________________________: _________________ by British people
All members had to own LOTS of land & received no salary
• 1800’s only ________ of population could _______________; only men who owned a large amount of _________________________
• Therefore ______________________ran gov’t
Reform Bill of 1832
1830’s __________________________ Class started protesting for the right to ________________
Bill eased _________________________ requirements so the wealthy middle class ___________ could vote
Chartist Movement ______________________ & others who couldn’t ________________
1st petition to Parliament was called “The ________________________________ of 1838”
Suffrage for __________________men ____________________________ Parliamentary elections ____________________________________ elections End to _______________________________ requirements ___________________ members of Parliament
Everything was __________________________ by Parliament until 1860’s
By 1900’s ________________ of their demands were ________________ except _______________________ elections
The Victorian Age
Queen ______________________________ 1837 @ age ______________ took throne Queen for ___________________ years
England reached its height of ____________________
1800’s political power shifted & gov’t was completely run by ______________________ & the House of ____________________________
Women Get the Right to Vote Started _______________________ demonstrations & then took
______________ steps after __________________________ of the law not being changed
________________________________ formed the Women’s _______________ & ______________________ Union (WSPU) in 1903
Very ___________________________________ Many were ______________________ & _________________________ Led ___________________ strikes & officials had to
________________________them Goal – draw __________________________________ to the cause
Women in England & __________ didn’t get the right to vote until after _________
France & Democracy 1875 ______________________________ set up a new REPUBLIC form
of gov’t… The ___________________________ Republic, lasted ____________ years
monarchist, aristocrats, clergy, & army leaders who all wanted a ________________________ or _____________________ rule; threatened the 3rd republic
_________________________ spread throughout _______________ & other parts of Western Europe… Dreyfus Affair Rise of Zionism
Read about these in your book!!!! Pages 315 & 316
SELF-RULE FOR BRITISH COLONIES
Section 2
Canada Struggles for Self-Rule England took over ___________________ from ___________________
after the French & ____________________ War in 1763
French & English didn’t get along due to many __________________ differences
England’s Parliament set up ______ Canadian __________________________
_________________ Canada (_______________) _______________speaking majority
_________________ Canada (_________________) ______________ speaking majority Each had its own _________________________ assembly
1830’s ________________________ broke out in both provinces b/c middle-class wanted ______________________ & economic reform & _________________ resistance to __________________________ rule
1867 the _____________________________________ was formed…
____________ provinces joined along with ________________ & New Brunswick
it was _______________________ in domestic affairs, but remained part of the _______________________ Empire
1st Prime Minister – ___________________________ Expanded Canada from Atlantic to _____________________ by
1871 ____________________________________________completed in
1885
Australia & New Zealand ___________________________ claimed New Zealand as a part of
____________________ in 1770 for the British Empire
1788 British started to colonize Australia with ___________________________ due to overcrowded prisons
Early 1800’s – __________________ British settlers arrived in both colonies Cheap land & a _______________________________ encouraged
settlers
1850’s both Australia & New Zealand became ___________________________ & created __________________________ forms of gov’t Both became ______________________________ __________________________________ 1st used in Australia in the
1850’s 1893 - New Zealand was 1st to give (_______________)
____________________ right to vote
1901 – Australian colonies became the _____________________________________________________________
Irish Win Home Rule 1100’s the ____________ granted control of ____________________ to
England & the English __________________ invaded to set up new _____________________ Irish hated English presence English laws limited the rights of the Irish
_____________________________
1801 – Ireland formally _______________________________________ 1829- Catholic ___________________________________ Act passed
which _______________________ many rights back to the Irish Catholics
1840’s – ________________________________ _______________________________ people died almost __________ million people left – most went to the US
Late 1800’s – Irish either wanted independence or ______________________; local control over _______________________________ matters Home rule was delayed due to _______________ in 1914
_________________________________________ (IRA) formed & declared themselves independent Attacked __________________________________in Ireland ; led to war Britain divided Ireland in two…
____________________ Ireland got home rule & became a dominion
The Irish ______________States; 1949 = Independent Republic of Ireland
_________________________________ Ireland stayed a part of England
WAR & EXPANSION IN THE US
Section 3
Americans Move West 1803 – ___________________________________________ bought LA
territory from France & doubled the size of the US
1819 – Spain gave up _____________________________
1846 – England gave US part of the ___________________________________
Americans believed in __________________________________ & justified the removal of the ________________________________________
1845- US annexed Texas from ________________________
1846-1848: War with Mexico Mexico _______________________________________ Mexico gave the ______________________ territory to the US
Included Texas, _____________________________, & lots of land in the Southwest
1853 – ____________________________ Purchase US bought the lower ____________________ giving the US its
present boundaries Southern parts of ____________________ &
________________________
US Civil War (1860-1865) The North…
Farms & ____________________________________ Depended on _________________ workers Many considered slavery ____________________ wrong & wanted to
outlaw slavery in the _________________________________ territories Larger population, better ______________________________, more
factories, & more ____________________________ resources
The South… Based upon _________________________ crops (cotton & tobacco) Depended on _____________________ labor & saw it as a
________________________________ for their economy Wanted slavery in ___________________ to continue
___________________________________ in south Had superior _____________________________ leadership
1860 – ____________________ elected as President & southerners angary b/c he ran on a platform to end slavery
Southern states started to ___________________ from Union & formed the ______________________________________________of America
April 12, 1861 – __________________________________ fired the first shots at ___________________________________ in Charleston, South Carolina
_________________________ surrendered in 1865… Between 620,ooo – 850,000 people died due to war
Abolition of Slavery 1863 – Lincoln issued the
___________________________________________ which declared that all ______________________ in the _______________________ were free Confederacy didn’t _________________________________ it Union troops _________________________________ southern areas &
freed slaves
After the war Congress passed the following… _______________ Amendment - abolished _____________________ __________ Amendment – _____________________________ for all
persons (born in US) regardless of race, No person could be denied “___________________________________ of the laws.“
_______________ Amendment - Any American cannot be denied the right to ______________________, based on race, color or being a former slave
Reconstruction (1865-1877) _____________________ troops occupied south & enforced
constitutional protections
After troops left… southerners passed laws which made it difficult for Af. Am. to
______________ South also passed _________________________ laws which
promoted _________________________________________
African Americans not only faces discrimination in the south, but also places in the ________________________
Postwar Economy __________________________________ Railroad finished in 1869
Gave jobs to _____________________________ – boosted economy Boosted _______________________ & industrialization Brought ________________________________across the country People able to move out __________________ easier & faster
__________________________________ grew & by 1914 it was the world’s leader
__________________________________________________spiked. By 1914, about ___________________ million had moved to the US
19TH CENTURYPROGRESS
Section 4
Inventions Make Life Easier
Late 1800’s… ____________________________ - powered the internal combustion
engine __________________________________- which powered machines
_________________________________________________… Research laboratory in _______________________________ – New
Jersey Patented more than _______________________ inventions
Light bulb _______________________________
_____________________________________________ …
Teacher of _________________________ students Telephone
________________________________________________ …
________________________ inventor
Created the 1st __________________ in 1895 that sent messages using ____________________________ through the air without use of wires
_________________________________ … 1880’s _____________________ used a gasoline engine to build an
automobile by _______________________ – very expensive Ford made cars affordable by using
_____________________________, interchangeable parts, & used an __________________________________ Cost of Ford’s _______________________went from $__________ to
$300
The ______________________________ Fly… _____________________ & _____________________________ __________________________ mechanics from Dayton, Ohio Started aircraft industry
December 17, 1903 in ____________________________________________
Longest flight was _________________ seconds
New Ideas in Medicine Germ Theory of Disease…
French chemist _________________________________ in mid-1800’s Developed the process of ________________________________ to kill
germs in liquids like _________________________
Joseph ______________________________… _________________________ surgeon studied Pasteur’s work Germs lead to _________________________ & death Ordered all rooms to be kept VERY clean & wash wounds
immediately with ___________________________________ ____________% of his patients survived & others adopted his
methods
City officials started to notice that ___________________________ led to diseases so they made rules & changed… Built ___________________ & _________________
systems
Tried to improve ______________________________ Medical research led to ______________________ Helped people live longer & healthier lives
New Ideas in Science Charles Darwin…
Based theory on his research done on the ___________________________ Theory of ______________________________ …
Gradually over many _________________________ species change & a new species _________________________
Book; On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection
Gregor Mendel… ___________________________________________ Discovered a pattern to the way certain traits are inherited
began the science of _______________________________
John Dalton… ___________________________________ Theory – all matter is made up of tiny particles;
______________________ _______________________________ - made up of more than one
type of atom
Dmitri Mendeleev… _____________________________________ ____________________________ – An organized chart with all of the
elements
Marie & Pierre Curie…
Husband & wife in __________________
Discovered two missing elements on the periodic table ____________________________________________________
Found in a mineral called ______________________ which release energy
Marie gave new energy name – ____________________________________
Both received the ____________________________________ for physics, 1903
1911 – Marie won the Nobel Peace Prize for __________________________
Social Science Explore Behavior Archaeology, ___________________________,
_______________________, & Psychology
____________________________… ______________________ doctor – VERY influential Believed the ____________________________ mind
drives how people think & act
The Rise of Mass Culture The appeal of art, ___________________, music, & other forms of
entertainment to people beyond the ___________________________
Working class started to demand __________________ activities which resulted in a variety of new forms of entertainment
Music Hall/Musical ________________ Shows/___________________________ One night offered ________ or more acts
Singers, dancers, comedians, jugglers, magicians, acrobats, etc.
________________________________ (Movies) 1880’s Black & White – earliest ones only lasted
____________________ 1910 – ______ million+ Americans went to the movies
Sporting Events…
United States ______________________________ & Baseball
England & Their Colonies (Australia, India, & South Africa) ___________________________________
Europe Professional ___________________________ clubs
International _________________________ Games 1896 - Modern Games began in ______________________________ Revived the ancient Greek tradition of games every
___________ years