chapter 1 – an introduction to anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500...

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Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $ 100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organizatio n & Life Functions Organ Systems Anatomical Terms Potpourri FINAL ROUND

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Page 1: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$100 $100$100 $100

$200 $200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300 $300

$400 $400 $400 $400

$500 $500 $500 $500

Anatomical Approaches & Specialties

Anatomical Organization

& Life Functions

Organ Systems

Anatomical Terms

Potpourri

FINAL ROUND

Page 2: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 1:

$100 Question

Morphology is referred to as:

a. Comparative Anatomy

b. Regional Anatomy

c. Surface Anatomy

d. Clinical Anatomy

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 3: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 1:

$100 Answer

Morphology is referred to as:

a. Comparative Anatomy

b. Regional Anatomy

c. Surface Anatomy

d. Clinical Anatomy

BACK TO GAME

Page 4: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 1:

$200 Question

Within which specialty does an embryologist study anatomical structures?

a. Comparative Anatomy

b. Developmental Anatomy

c. Clinical Anatomy

d. Radiographic AnatomyBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 5: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 1:

$200 Answer

Within which specialty does an embryologist study anatomical structures?

a. Comparative Anatomy

b. Developmental Anatomy

c. Clinical Anatomy

d. Radiographic AnatomyBACK TO GAME

Page 6: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 1:

$300 Question

Microscopic anatomy is subdivided into which of the following specialties?

a. Cytology and Bacteriology

b. Bacteriology and Histology

c. Cytology and Histology

d. All of the aboveBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 7: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 1:

$300 Answer

Microscopic anatomy is subdivided into which of the following specialties?

a. Cytology and Bacteriology

b. Bacteriology and Histology

c. Cytology and Histology

d. All of the aboveBACK TO GAME

Page 8: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 1:

$400 Question

Which anatomical approach emphasizes the spatial relationships among structures?

a. Surface Anatomy

b. Regional Anatomy

c. Systemic Anatomy

d. Cross-sectional AnatomyBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 9: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 1:

$400 Answer

Which anatomical approach emphasizes the spatial relationships among structures?

a. Surface Anatomy

b. Regional Anatomy

c. Systemic Anatomy

d. Cross-sectional AnatomyBACK TO GAME

Page 10: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 1:

$500 Question

The most extensive structural changes occur within the first _____ of development.

a. 4 weeks

b. 8 weeks

c. 12 weeks

d. 16 weeksBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 11: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 1:

$500 Answer

The most extensive structural changes occur within the first _____ of development.

a. 4 weeks

b. 8 weeks

c. 12 weeks

d. 16 weeksBACK TO GAME

Page 12: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 2:

$100 Question

The level of organization that consists of the smallest living units in the body is the ______ level.

a. molecular

b. cellular

c. tissue

d. organBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 13: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 2:

$100 Answer

The level of organization that consists of the smallest living units in the body is:

a. molecular

b. cellular

c. tissue

d. organBACK TO GAME

Page 14: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 2:

$200 Question

The highest level of anatomical organization is the:

a. tissue

b. organ system

c. organ

d. organismBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 15: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 2:

$200 Answer

The highest level of anatomical organization is the:

a. tissue

b. organ system

c. organ

d. organismBACK TO GAME

Page 16: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 2:

$300 Question

Layers of muscle tissue form the bulk of the wall of the heart, a hollow, 3-dimensional structure. What level of organization does this represent?

a. tissue

b. organ system

c. molecular

d. organBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 17: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 2:

$300 Answer

Layers of muscle tissue form the bulk of the wall of the heart, a hollow, 3-dimensional structure. What level of organization does this represent?

a. tissue

b. organ system

c. molecular

d. organBACK TO GAME

Page 18: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 2:

$400 Question

The state in which stability is achieved, through normal functioning of the body’s organ systems, is called:

a. homeostasis.

b. adaptability.

c. metabolism.

d. differentiation.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 19: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 2:

$400 Answer

The state in which stability is achieved, through normal functioning of the body’s organ systems, is called:

a. homeostasis.

b. adaptability.

c. metabolism.

d. differentiation.BACK TO GAME

Page 20: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 2:

$500 Question

At the chemical / molecular level, which trace element is not present in the human body?

a. selenium

b. copper

c. silver

d. aluminumBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 21: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 2:

$500 Answer

At the chemical / molecular level, which trace element is not present in the human body?

a. selenium

b. copper

c. silver

d. aluminumBACK TO GAME

Page 22: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 3:

$100 Question

Which organ system(s) provides locomotion, support and heat production?

a. Muscular system

b. Skeletal system

c. Integumentary system

d. All of the aboveBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 23: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 3:

$100 Answer

Which organ system(s) provides locomotion, support and heat production?

a. Muscular system

b. Skeletal system

c. Integumentary system

d. All of the aboveBACK TO GAME

Page 24: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 3:

$200 Question

Which organ system directs immediate responses to environmental stimuli?

a. Lymphoid system

b. Muscular system

c. Nervous system

d. Skeletal systemBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 25: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 3:

$200 Answer

Which organ system directs immediate responses to environmental stimuli?

a. Lymphoid system

b. Muscular system

c. Nervous system

d. Skeletal systemBACK TO GAME

Page 26: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 3:

$300 Question

The following are structures of the endocrine system except:

a. parathyroid gland

b. pituitary gland

c. suprarenal gland

d. salivary glandBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 27: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 3:

$300 Answer

The following are structures of the endocrine system except:

a. parathyroid gland

b. pituitary gland

c. suprarenal gland

d. salivary glandBACK TO GAME

Page 28: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 3:

$400 Question

Which respiratory system structure filters, warms and humidifies air?

a. paranasal sinuses

b. pharynx

c. bronchi

d. lungsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 29: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 3:

$400 Answer

Which respiratory system structure filters, warms and humidifies air?

a. paranasal sinuses

b. pharynx

c. bronchi

d. lungsBACK TO GAME

Page 30: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 3:

$500 Question

Which organ system consists of structures, which perform the following primary functions: control erythrocyte production and elevate blood pressure; control maturation of lymphocytes; regulate calcium levels?

a. Lymphoid system

b. Endocrine system

c. Nervous system

d. Cardiovascular systemBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 31: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 3:

$500 Answer

Which organ system consists of structures, which perform the following primary functions: control erythrocyte production and elevate blood pressure; control maturation of lymphocytes; regulate calcium levels?

a. Lymphoid system

b. Endocrine system

c. Nervous system

d. Cardiovascular systemBACK TO GAME

Page 32: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 4:

$100 Question

The anatomical term for the leg is:

a. crus

b. sura

c. tarsus

d. tibia

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 33: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 4:

$100 Answer

The anatomical term for the leg is:

a. crus

b. sura

c. tarsus

d. tibia

BACK TO GAME

Page 34: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 4:

$200 Question

The sura is ______ to the patella.

a. proximal

b. lateral

c. medial

d. distal

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 35: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 4:

$200 Answer

The sura is ______ to the patella.

a. proximal

b. lateral

c. medial

d. distal

BACK TO GAME

Page 36: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 4:

$300 Question

In the anatomical position, the pollex is ______ to the digits.

a. medial

b. anterior

c. lateral

d. posteriorBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 37: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 4:

$300 Answer

In the anatomical position, the pollex is ______ to the digits.

a. medial

b. anterior

c. lateral

d. posteriorBACK TO GAME

Page 38: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 4:

$400 Question

The sectional plane that extends from side to side, parallel to the long axis, is called:

a. sagittal

b. frontal

c. transverse

d. medianBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 39: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 4:

$400 Answer

The sectional plane that extends from side to side, parallel to the long axis, is called:

a. sagittal

b. frontal

c. transverse

d. medianBACK TO GAME

Page 40: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 4:

$500 Question

A person lying face up in the anatomical position is said to be:

a. ventral

b. supine

c. prone

d. dorsalBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 41: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 4:

$500 Answer

A person lying face up in the anatomical position is said to be:

a. ventral

b. supine

c. prone

d. dorsalBACK TO GAME

Page 42: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 5:

$100 Question

The gallbladder is located in the: (UQ=Upper Quadrant / LQ= Lower Quadrant)

a. RUQ

b. RLQ

c. LUQ

d. LLQBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 43: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 5:

$100 Answer

The gallbladder is located in the: (UQ=Upper Quadrant / LQ= Lower Quadrant)

a. RUQ

b. RLQ

c. LUQ

d. LLQBACK TO GAME

Page 44: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 5:

$200 Question

Which structure subdivides the thoracic cavity into the left and right pleural cavities?

a. diaphragm

b. mediastinum

c. peritoneum

d. mesenteriesBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 45: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 5:

$200 Answer

Which structure subdivides the thoracic cavity into the left and right pleural cavities?

a. diaphragm

b. mediastinum

c. peritoneum

d. mesenteriesBACK TO GAME

Page 46: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 5:

$300 Question

Which layer of the serosa covers the heart?

a. visceral pleura

b. visceral pericardium

c. parietal pleura

d. parietal pericardium BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 47: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 5:

$300 Answer

Which layer of the serosa covers the heart?

a. visceral pleura

b. visceral pericardium

c. parietal pleura

d. parietal pericardiumBACK TO GAME

Page 48: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 5:

$400 Question

Which of the following is not a function of body cavities?

a. Cushion viscera during walking, jumping and running.

b. Permit expansion of certain viscera.

c. Permit free movement of viscera.

d. All of the above are functions of body cavities.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 49: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 5:

$400 Answer

Which of the following is not a function of body cavities?

a. Cushion viscera during walking, jumping and running.

b. Permit expansion of certain viscera.

c. Permit free movement of viscera.

d. All of the above are functions of body cavities.

BACK TO GAME

Page 50: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 5:

$500 Question

In the human body, the order of increasing radiodensity is as follows:

a. air, fat, blood, liver, muscle, bone

b. air, fat, liver, blood, muscle, bone

c. air, blood, fat, liver, muscle, bone

d. air, blood, fat, muscle, liver, boneBACK TO GAMEANSWER

Page 51: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

Topic 5:

$500 Answer

In the human body, the order of increasing radiodensity is as follows:

a. air, fat, blood, liver, muscle, bone

b. air, fat, liver, blood, muscle, bone

c. air, blood, fat, liver, muscle, bone

d. air, blood, fat, muscle, liver, boneBACK TO GAME

Page 52: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

FINAL ROUND Question

Which of the following radiological procedures is used to monitor blood flow through specific organs, such as the grain, heart, lungs and kidneys?

a. DSA

b. Barium-contrast X-ray

c. Spiral-CT scan

d. MRI scanBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 53: Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomical Approaches & Specialties Anatomical Organization

FINAL ROUND Answer

Which of the following radiological procedures is used to monitor blood flow through specific organs, such as the grain, heart, lungs and kidneys?

a. DSA

b. Barium-contrast X-ray

c. Spiral-CT scan

d. MRI scanBACK TO GAME