changes in force and motion · picture vocabulary force, motion, and energy. resting position...
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Changes in Force and Motion
Picture Vocabulary
Force, Motion, and Energy
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Resting Position
Refers to an object remaining in the same spot
relative to another object.
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Motion
The change in an object's position with respect to time
and in comparison with the position of other objects
used as reference points.
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Direction
The path that an object is moving or facing.
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Speed
The rate of change of position (or distance
traveled) with respect to time; units in which
speed is measured are expressed as distance
per time (example: meters per second).
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Distance-Time Graph
This type of graph illustrates changes in motion.
Time is graphed on the x-axis and distance is
graphed on the y-axis.
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Line Graph
A graph in which the data are represented by
points connected by one or more lines.
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X-Axis
The horizontal line with labels on a coordinate
grid; time is represented on the x-axis.
x-axis
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Y-Axis
The vertical line with labels on a coordinate grid;
distance is represented on the y-axis.
y-axis
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Average Speed
Average speed is calculated by dividing the total
distance an object traveled by the total time it took the
object to travel the distance (s = d/t). Speed describes the rate of movement.
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Force
A push or pull that can change the motion of an
object, measured with a spring scale in Newton
(N) units.
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Balanced Forces
Forces on an object that do not change the
motion of the object.
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Unbalanced Forces
Forces on an object that cause change in the
motion of the object.
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Potential Energy
Energy that is stored in a system or object.
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Kinetic Energy
Energy of motion.