changeability from the perspective of technology

7
1 AACHEN CIRP Meeting San Sebastian 2002, STC „O“ Changeability from the perspective of technology Prof. Dr.-Ing. F. Klocke Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering, Chair of Manufacturing Technology RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY AACHEN Product life cycle Technology : Scientific knowledge base for the solution of technological problems and tasks (acc. to Perillieux, 1987) Product creation Development, Design Planning Manufacturing, Assembly Use, Maintenance Bildquelle: Fraunhofer IPT

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Page 1: Changeability from the perspective of technology

1

AACHEN

CIRP Meeting San Sebastian 2002, STC „ O“

Changeability from the perspective of technology

Prof. Dr.-Ing. F. Klocke

Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering,

Chair of Manufacturing Technology

RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY

AACHEN

Product life cycle

Technology : Scientific knowledge base for thesolution of technological problemsand tasks(acc. to Perillieux, 1987)

Product creation

Development,Design

PlanningManufacturing,

AssemblyUse,

Maintenance

Bildquelle: Fraunhofer IPT

Page 2: Changeability from the perspective of technology

2

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Consequences

Market/ boundary conditions change dramatically

Bildquelle: WZL RWTH Aachen

Science, Research

What has to be done ?

Who has to take the lead ?

Create new knowledge and methods for technologymanagement

Production researchinstitutesin collaboration with industry

AACHEN

Consequences

Market/ boundary conditions change dramatically

Industry What has to be done ?

Who has to take the lead ?

Application and adaption ofnew production knowledge toreal products

Industryin collaboration withresearch institutes

Bildquelle: Thyssen Umformtechnik + Guss GmbHQueen‘s University Belfast, Fraunhofer IPT, WZL

Page 3: Changeability from the perspective of technology

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Technology competence

Products/ Service

Production level

Agility

Transformability

Flexibility

Reconfigurability

Change-over-ability

Ability to consistently apply technological knowledgeto create marketable products

AACHEN

Changeoverability,Performance

Necessary research

Changeoverability from the perspective of technology

Product creation

Development,Design

PlanningManufacturing,

AssemblyUse,

Maintenance

Idle time

Overall performance

Process consistency

Monitoring

Process fundamentals

Point of view

Single workstation

Man

ufa

ctu

rin

go

per

atio

ns

Page 4: Changeability from the perspective of technology

4

AACHEN

Reconfigurability from the perspective of technology

Reconfigurability

Mainly machine tooloriented

Point of view

Product creation

Development,Design

PlanningManufacturing,

AssemblyUse,

Maintenance

Groupworkstations

Wo

rkp

iece

s/M

od

ule

s

AACHEN

Point of view

Flexibility

Flexibility from the perspective of technology

Necessary research

Workpiece tailored high performancetechnologies

Combination of different manufacturingprocesses

Interaction of different manufacturing processesand influence on functional workpiece behaviour

Process modelling

Process simulation

Production planning

Product creation

Development,Design

PlanningManufacturing,

AssemblyUse,

Maintenance

Manufacturing

Co

mp

on

ents

/su

bsy

stem

s

� New products� short reaction time

Page 5: Changeability from the perspective of technology

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Transformability

Transformability from the perspective of technology

Necessary research

Product creation

Development,Design

PlanningManufacturing,

AssemblyUse,

Maintenance

Point of view

Continuous process chain simulation

Generation of process chain variants (new materials, etc.)

Transparency of manufacturing processes

Evaluation of technology capacities

autonomous production cells

General Structure

Pro

du

cts/

Pro

du

ctio

n s

yste

m

� Tactic ability to make right moves� extrem short reaction time and look ahead ability� logistic, buildings, work force, etc.

AACHEN

Technology chain / manufacturing sequence

Technology chain

Turning Milling Hardening Grinding

Turning on machine A

Milling onmachine F

Hardeningin machine O

Grinding onmachine XY

Handling StorageTransport

Consideration of valueadding technologies

Technology and productfunctionality are centred

Consideration of allmanufacturing steps

Consideration of companyspecific boundary conditions

Support of indirect value adding manufacturing steps

Bildquelle: Lilich, Monforts, Reckmann, Reese, Safed, WZL

(Workpiece oriented)

Manufacturing sequence(Workpiece and factory oriented)

Page 6: Changeability from the perspective of technology

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Agility

Agility from the perspective of technology

Necessary research

Product creation

Development,Design

PlanningManufacturing,

AssemblyUse,

Maintenance

Point of view

Control of technological complexity

Interdisciplinary cooperation

Methods for strategic technologymanagement

Production network

Pro

du

ct

AACHEN

Consequences

Science, Research

What has to be done ?

Who has to take the lead ?

Create new knowledge and methods for technologymanagement

Production researchinstitutesIn collaboration withindustry

Company network

Research network

University

Max Planck-Helmholtz-Institutes

Fraunhofer-Institutes

Technology management

Page 7: Changeability from the perspective of technology

7

AACHEN

Company network

Research network

University

Max Planck-Helmholtz-Institutes

Fraunhofer-Institutes

Technology management

Timeline

Technologyknowledge

base

Technology management