challenges, gaps and trends in humanitarian logistics · challenges, gaps and trends in...
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Challenges, gaps and trends in humanitarian logistics
Gyöngyi Kovács
Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Research Institute (HUMLOG Institute)
HUMLOG Institute
Background
» Rapidly evolving field of humanitarian logistics, e.g.» In practice: from a criticism of a lack of co-ordination to the Log Cluster, LOG, HLA, joint CAP appeals etc.» In research: from occasional articles 1960-2005 to a boom, >10 special issues in 2008-2011, a dedicated journal (JHLSCM)» In education: from a criticism of a lack of training to the establishment of certification programmes (CHL, CHSCM, CMedLog), masters & PhD programmes…
» Project on challenges in humanitarian logistics» Previous studies to analyze the current state of humanitarian logistics in different countries (e.g. Ghana, China)
» Invited paper to IJPDLM on “trends” (for Vol.41 No.1)
» Start of JHLSCM, need for further updates
HUMLOG Institute
Gap analysis
» Sample: » EAB members of the Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management + snowball sampling
» Data collection: » Open-ended questions about state of the art + gaps
» Data analysis: » for gaps
HUMLOG Institute
State of the art in research
» Disaster-specific» Later organization-specific» Focus on the phase of disaster response, neglecting mitigation, preparedness and reconstruction to development» Preparedness from the governmental view or the facility location / prepositioning view only
» Main conceptual foci» Inter-agency co-ordination and the lack thereof» Performance measurement» And various smaller topics, e.g. needs assessment, last mile issues etc.
HUMLOG Institute
State of the art in practice and education
» Implementation of cluster approach and other co-ordination mechanisms
» IASC, logistics cluster, purchasing consortia, communities of practice, professional groups
» Joint funding appeals (CAP appeal)» Outsourcing to commercial LSPs, partnerships» Development of new products and services
» Specialisation, diversification
» HL software: fleet management, pipeline management…
» Humanitarian organisations as service providers» Development of dedicated training and education
» Professional certifications, courses, dedicated masters degrees
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Results for research
» Need for more problem-driven research» Empirical-practical problems and their solutions
» Research with rigor AND relevance» Need for applicable solutions
» Working with, not around the constraints of reality
» Feasibility in solution and solution time
» Considering the possibilities of having / obtaining data quickly enough as for this solution to be considered
» The good news» New software implementation (e.g. HELIOS) will make more, and more accurate data, possible to obtain
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Topical gaps
1. Collaboration vs. co-opetition vs. supply chain collaboration
» Latent relationships» Purchasing consortia combined with supply chain
collaboration» Constraints to collaboration (incl. hum.principles, mandates)
2. Link between short term relief and long-term activities» Linking relief and rehabilitation to development (LRRD)» Preparedness» Forgotten disasters, complex emergencies
HUMLOG Institute
Topical gaps
3. Sustainability of disaster relief supply chains» Sustainable supply chain design – with an exit strategy» Long-term impact of humanitarian operations» Greening the relief supply chain» Community development» Local/global sourcing – impact on local communities» Micro-financing – empowering beneficiaries as customers
4. Product and service development for humanitarian organisations
» Products for humanitarian purposes
» Humanitarian organisations as service providers
HUMLOG Institute
The HUMLOG Institute
» Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Research Institute – HUMLOG Institute
» Foundation in Apr 2008 by the Hanken School of Economics and the National Defence University
» Board including representatives of humanitarian organisations (currently UNICEF Finland and Huoltovarmuuskeskus/NESA)
» Partnership programme for companies, humanitarian organisations and universities / research institutes
» Major current research projects» Relief Supply Chain Management (RelSCM): Academy of Finland project
» Food Security and Development: Commissioned Development Research by MFA, together with Väestöliitto
HUMLOG Institute
Further information:HUMLOG Institute: www.hanken.fi/humloginstitute
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Gyöngyi Kovács ([email protected])
HUMLOG Institute