ch 9 & 10 review with essay questions
TRANSCRIPT
PICTURE REVIEW
Chapter 10
Essay #1Define the progressive
movement and discuss the goals and achievements of the
movement.
Progressive Movement: aimed to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunities, and to correct injustices in American life.
Essay #1Define the progressive
movement and discuss the goals and achievements of the
movement.
1. Protecting Social Welfare Social Gospel Movement, Florence Kelley
2. Promoting Moral Improvement Prohibition (? Amendment), WCTU (Hatchet
woman?)
3. Creating Economic Reform Muckrakers
4. Fostering Efficiency Scientific Management, The Assembly Line
Essay #2Essay #2Define Imperialism and explain the Define Imperialism and explain the three factors that stimulated U.S. three factors that stimulated U.S.
imperialism.imperialism.
ImperialismImperialism A nation’s dominance over distant lands A nation’s dominance over distant lands
without regard to the acquired land’s will.without regard to the acquired land’s will. Economic, Political, & Military controlEconomic, Political, & Military control
1.1. Desire for Military StrengthDesire for Military Strength2.2. Thirst for New MarketsThirst for New Markets3.3. Belief in Cultural SuperiorityBelief in Cultural Superiority
Essay #3Discuss the causes of the
Spanish-American War
US Business InterestsJose MartiValeriano WeylerYellow JournalismThe De Lome LetterUSS Maine
Essay #4Compare & Contrast the foreign policies of U.S.
presidents Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson.
Roosevelt CorollaryA.K.A. “Big Stick”
Dollar Diplomacy Missionary Diplomacy
Teddy Roosevelt William Taft Woodrow Wilson
United States could police Latin America
and use force to protect interests.
U.S. government could guarantee loans made by American business
people to foreign governments.
U.S. would deny recognition of Latin
American governments that were oppressive,
undemocratic or hostile to U.S.
The people
Women’s Suffrage
19th Amendment
Muckrakers
Upton Sinclair
The Jungle
People could vote directly for their senators
common citizens
referendum
The Square Deal
Trustbusting, Railroad Regulation, Meatpacking Regulation, Food & Drug Labeling
Food & Drug LabelingTrustbusting
Meatp
acking
Rai
lro
ad R
egu
lati
on
Taft/Republican, Roosevelt/Bull Moose, Debs/Socialist, & Wilson/Democrat
The Republicans
Woodrow Wilson
Son of a Presbyterian MinisterBlind in one eye.Former President of Princeton UniversityFormer Governor of New JerseyHopeless Romantic?First Female President?Presidential Firsts…$100,000 bill?
The New Freedom
Stop unfair business practices.
How did the De Lome letter help to cause the Spanish American War?
It publicly criticized President McKinley
What was the name of the U.S. ship that exploded in the Havana Harbor?
USS Maine
What role did Jose Marti play in Cuba’s fight for independence?
Hero, leader, revolutionist, martyr
Who was the brutal Spanish general who put 300,000 Cuban civilians in
concentration camps?
Valeriano Weyler
Why did America have an interest in Cuba prior to the Spanish American War?
Businesses had millions invested in sugar cane and other products.
Who were the newspaper moguls who practiced yellow journalism and helped to
spark the war?
William Randolph Hearst & Joseph Pulitzer
What was the name of the act that transitioned Puerto Rico to a civil
government?
Foraker Act
The Platt Amendment was added to what country’s constitution?
Cuba
What treaty ended the Spanish American War?
Treaty of Paris
The Roosevelt Corollary was added to what old doctrine?
Monroe Doctrine
Dollar Diplomacy was a foreign policy from which president?
William H. Taft
Why was Wilson’s foreign policy called “Missionary Diplomacy”
It encouraged Latin American nations to be fair and just.
What was the main goal of Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson’s foreign policies dealing with Latin
America?
To keep European nations out of Latin America.
What was the main goal of Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson’s foreign policies dealing with Latin
America?
To keep European nations out of Latin America.