ch 7 – the origins and spread of islam 7 th grade world history
TRANSCRIPT
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Ch 7 – The Origins and Spread of Islam
7th Grade World History
![Page 2: Ch 7 – The Origins and Spread of Islam 7 th Grade World History](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062719/56649ec15503460f94bccc23/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
1. Who is the founder of Islam?
• Muhammad
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2. Where was Muhammad born?
• In 570• On the Arabian
Peninsula• Mecca
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3. Where is the Arabian Peninsula?
• Southwest Asia• Between the Red Sea
and the Persian Gulf
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4. What are parts of today’s Middle East?
• Northern Africa, the eastern Mediterranean shore, Turkey, Iran, and Iraq
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5. What do Arabs call their home?
• Al-jazeera
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6. What are some geographic features of Mecca?
• Located in a dry, rocky valley in western Arabia
• Gained wealth as a center of trade
• Merchants traveled and purchased goods
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7. Polytheism
• Belief in more than one God
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8. What cultural trait united Arabs before Muhammad?
• Language
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9. What did people call Muhammad?
• al-Amin – which means trustworthy
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10. When is Muhammad called to prophethood?
• In 610 C.E.• In a cave in the
mountains• The angel Gabriel
speaks to him
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11. What took Muhammad outside the Arabian Peninsula?
• He made many trading journeys
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12. Islam
• The religious faith of Muslims
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13. What is Allah?
• The Islamic word for God
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14. What is a prophet?
• A person who speaks or interprets the word of God
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15. What is monotheism?
• The belief in a single God
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16. What is a Muslim?
• A person who surrenders to God
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17. What is the Qur’an?
• The holy book of Islam • It is a record of the
words of God spoken by Gabriel
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18. Why did leaders of Makkah become upset?
• They did not want to share their wealth
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19. What is a boycott?
• A refusal to do business with an organization or group
• Makkah leaders refused to do business with Muhammad’s followers
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20. What is the Night Journey?
• A winged horse took Muhammad from Makkah to Jerusalem, the holy city for Muslims
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21. Why did Muhammad go to the city of Medina?
• For protection• To convert more Arabs
to Islam
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22. What is a caliph?
• A Muslim ruler
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23. What is a caliphate?
• A Muslim government led by the caliph
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24. How did the caliphs spread the faith of Islam?
• By military conquest • They gained new lands,
resources and goods
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25. How were Jews and Christians treated in Muslim territories?
• They were forced to pay extra taxes
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26. What happened after the first four caliphs?
• Islam split into two branches (Sunnis and Shi’ah)
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27. What was the argument between the Sunnis and Shi’ah?
• Whether the caliph should be descended from Muhammad
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28. How did the Umayyad dynasty expand Islam?
• Through military conquest, they gained new lands
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29. Who stopped the spread of Islam in Europe?
• Charles Martel • Battle of Tours in 732• Kept Muslims from
entering France