ch. 7 sec. 1 native american civilizations
TRANSCRIPT
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Age of European Exploration
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Native American Civilizations
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NORTH AMERICA
1. Pueblos – Indians who lived in Southern part of US
• Pueblo means town
• They lived in small villages
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Cliff dwellers
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adobe
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2. Plains Indians
• Lived in tepees
• Hunted elk, buffalo and antelope
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3. Eastern Indians
• Consisted of three different Indian groups
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Mound Builders
• Built earthen mounds
• Some were grave sites, temples, or effigy mounds
• Effigy mound – mound in the shape of an animal or object
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Alligator
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Serpent
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• Lived in wooden structures covered with animal skins
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Iroquois Confederacy
• One of the most powerful groups in North America
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• Very savage
• Ate parts of their enemies to gain some of fallen warriors courage
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Five Civilized Tribes
• Maintained peaceful relations with other tribes and adopted many colonial customs
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CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
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Mayas
• Lived in central America in the Yucatan Peninsula
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• Developed a calendar
• Superior form of writing
• Were accomplished mathematicians and astronomers
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Maya Religion
• Built pyramids that were temples
• Offered human sacrifices to please their gods
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• They couldn’t unite to fight against their enemies
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AztecsThey lived in Central America
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• Built their capital on Tenochtitlan
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Tenochtitlan
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• Characterized by war and warriors
• People captured in war were sacrificed to satisfy their gods
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• They worshipped many gods
• Sacrificed humans
• Quetzalcoatl was one of their gods that once lived on Earth
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• Had a judicial system where serious crimes were punishable by death
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Incas
Lived along coast in South America
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• Cuzco was the capital
• Said to be covered with sheets of gold to remind them of their sun god
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• The “Inca” was the king and made all important decisions for his people
• Produced passive followers
• Made animal sacrifices, but no human ones
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Ch. 7 Sec. 1Discussion Question
1. What were some societal, religious, and
cultural distinctives of the Mayas, Aztecs,
and Incas?