ch. 18 nuclear chemistry

Upload: sai

Post on 19-Feb-2018

217 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/23/2019 Ch. 18 Nuclear Chemistry

    1/11

    Ch. 18 NuclearCh. 18 Nuclear

    ChemistryChemistry

  • 7/23/2019 Ch. 18 Nuclear Chemistry

    2/11

    Radioactivity DecayRadioactivity Decay

    What are the three main types ofWhat are the three main types of

    radioactive decay?radioactive decay?

    How do you write their symbols in aHow do you write their symbols in a

    nuclear equation?nuclear equation?

  • 7/23/2019 Ch. 18 Nuclear Chemistry

    3/11

    What is the atomic number?What is the atomic number?

    What is the mass number?What is the mass number?

    How do I calculate number ofHow do I calculate number of

    neutrons in a nucleus?neutrons in a nucleus?

  • 7/23/2019 Ch. 18 Nuclear Chemistry

    4/11

    IsotopesIsotopes

    What is an isotope?What is an isotope?

    How are they similar to each other?How are they similar to each other?

    How are they dierent from eachHow are they dierent from each

    other?other?

  • 7/23/2019 Ch. 18 Nuclear Chemistry

    5/11

    TransmutationTransmutation

    What is transmutation?What is transmutation?

    Which two types of radiation causesWhich two types of radiation causestransmutation?transmutation?

  • 7/23/2019 Ch. 18 Nuclear Chemistry

    6/11

    Transuranium ElementsTransuranium Elements

    What are the transranium elements?What are the transranium elements?

    How are the dierent than the otherHow are the dierent than the otherelements?elements?

    Where do we nd them on theWhere do we nd them on theperiodic table?periodic table?66

  • 7/23/2019 Ch. 18 Nuclear Chemistry

    7/11

    Write the nuclearWrite the nuclear

    reactions:reactions: Uranium 2! under"oes alpha decayUranium 2! under"oes alpha decay

    #arbon $% under"oes beta decay#arbon $% under"oes beta decay

    &itro"en $% is bombarded by alpha&itro"en $% is bombarded by alpha

    particlesparticles

  • 7/23/2019 Ch. 18 Nuclear Chemistry

    8/11

    Gamma !lpha "etaGamma !lpha "eta

    'lace in order of increasin"'lace in order of increasin"

    I( si)eI( si)e

    II( 'enetratin" abilityII( 'enetratin" ability

    III( Ioni)in" abilityIII( Ioni)in" ability

  • 7/23/2019 Ch. 18 Nuclear Chemistry

    9/11

    What half life?What half life?

    How do I determine half life byHow do I determine half life byloo*in" at a decay curve?loo*in" at a decay curve?

    How much material will be left afterHow much material will be left after half lives? half lives?

  • 7/23/2019 Ch. 18 Nuclear Chemistry

    10/11

    What is the dierence betweenWhat is the dierence between

    ssion and fusion? Which happensssion and fusion? Which happens

    on the sun? Which happens inon the sun? Which happens in

    nuclear reactorsnuclear reactors

  • 7/23/2019 Ch. 18 Nuclear Chemistry

    11/11

    Radioactive Dama#eRadioactive Dama#e

    What is "enetic dama"eWhat is "enetic dama"e

    What is somantic dama"eWhat is somantic dama"e

    Which would lead to birth defects?Which would lead to birth defects?

    Which would lead to cancer?Which would lead to cancer?