certexams.com network simulator for ccna ccnav12.2 labs ccna-manual

8/13/2019 Certexams.com Network Simulator for CCNA CCNAV12.2 Labs CCNA-Manual

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LAB MANUAL FOR CCNAVersion 1.0

CONTENTS:

1. Cisco Router Architecture

1.1 Block i!"r!#

1.$ Architectur!l Co#%onents o& ! Router

1.' Me#or( et!ils o& ! T(%ic!l Cisco Router

$. Cisco Router )$*++ series, !n- its inter&!ces

$.1 nter&!ces E+%l!ine-

$.$ Console /ort Con&i"ur!tion

'. Cisco $10 Router

'.1 Oerie2

'.$ Front /!nel escri%tion

3. ntro-uction to Cisco OS

3.1 O45ectie Test 1

*. Co##!n- Line nter&!ce )CL,

*.1 User Mo-e

*.$ /riile"e- Mo-e

*.' Con&i"ur!tion Mo-e

. B!sic E+ercises

.1 L!4 E+ercise 1 : Enterin" user E6EC %ro#%t on ! Router !n- E+it.$ L!4 E+ercise $ : ntro-uction to B!sic User nter&!ce

.' L!4 E+ercise ' : B!sic Sho2 co##!n-s

.3 Short For# Co##!n-s

.* O45ectie Test $

Version 1.0 Co%(ri"ht 7 $00$ 8 $01$ CertE+!#s.co# 1


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9. Routin" OS Fun-!#ent!l E+ercises

9.1 L!4 E+ercise 1 : B!nner MOT : Settin" Mess!"e o& the !(

9.$ L!4 E+ercise $ : Settin" ost N!#e

9.' L!4 E+ercise ' : Router nter&!ce Con&i"ur!tion

9.3 L!4 E+ercise 3 : Settin" B!n-2i-th on !n nter&!ce

9.* L!4 E+ercise * : Settin" Console /!ss2or-

9. L!4 E+ercise : Settin" Telnet /!ss2or-

9.9 L!4 E+ercise 9 : Settin" Au+ili!r( /!ss2or- to Router9.; L!4 E+ercise ; : #%le#entin" e+ec8ti#eout co##!n-

9.< L!4 E+ercise < : Co%( Runnin" Con&i"ur!tion to St!rtu% Con&i"ur!tion

9.10 L!4 E+ercise 10 : Router C/ Con&i"ur!tion

9.11 L!4 E+ercise 11 : Sho2 C/ Con&i"ur!tion

9.1$ L!4 E+ercise 1$ : Sho2 C/ nei"h4ors

9.1' L!4 E+ercise 1' : Brin"in" u% ! Router nter&!ce

9.13 L!4 E+ercise 13 : Set =ee%!lie Ti#ers

9.1* L!4 E+ercise 1* : Set ostn!#e !n- MOT B!nner

9.1 L!4 E+ercise 1 : Console !n- Line /!ss2or-s

9.19 L!4 E+ercise 19 : ost T!4le

9.1; L!4 E+ercise 1; : Vie2in" AR/ Entries

9.1< L!4 E+ercise 1< : Telnet

9.$0 L!4 E+ercise $0 : TFT/

9.$1 O45ectie Test '

;. E+ercises on Routin" Fun-!#ent!ls

;.1 L!4 E+ercise 1 : ntro-uction to /

;.$ L!4 E+ercise $ : Con&i"urin" St!tic routes

;.' L!4 E+ercise ' : #%le#ent !n- Veri&( St!tic Routes

;.3 L!4 E+ercise 3 : Con&i"urin" e&!ult route

;.* L!4 E+ercise * : #%le#ent !n- Veri&( e&!ult Routes

;. L!4 E+ercise : Con&i"urin" Loo%4!ck nter&!ce

;.9 L!4 E+ercise 9 : Connectiit( Tests 2ith Tr!ceroute

;.; L!4 E+ercise ; : Con&i"urin" R/

;.< L!4 E+ercise < : B!sic E>R/ Routin"

;.10 O45ectie Test 3

R/ Routin" Scen!rios


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10. E+ercises on OS/F

10.1 L!4 E+ercise 1 : OS/F Con&i"ur!tion in Sin"le Are!

10.$ L!4 E+ercise $ : OS/F Trou4leshootin" L!4 Scen!rio81

10.' L !4 E+ercise ' : OS/F Trou4leshootin" L!4 Scen!rio8$

10.3 L !4 E+ercise 3 : OS/F Trou4leshootin" L!4 Scen!rio8'

10.* L!4 E+ercise * : OS/F Routin" Con&i"ur!tion Scen!rio

10. O45ectie Test

11. E+ercises on Access8Lists

11.1 L!4 E+ercise 1 : Cre!tin" ! St!n-!r- Access List

11.$ L!4 E+ercise $ : A%%l(in" !n Access List to !n nter&!ce

11.' L!4 E+ercise ' : Vie2 Access List Entries

11.3 L!4 E+ercise 3 : St!n-!r- Access List Scen!rio L!4 1

11.* L!4 E+ercise * : St!n-!r- Access List Scen!rio L!4 $

11. L!4 E+ercise : Router Access List Con&i"ur!tion

11.9 L!4 E+ercise 9 : Con&i"urin" !n- Veri&(in" St!n-!r- Access List

11.; L!4 E+ercise ; : Con&i"urin" !n- Veri&(in" E+ten-e- Access List

11.< L!4 E+ercise < : Con&i"urin" !n- #%le#entin" E+ten-e- Access List

11.10 L!4 E+ercise 10 : Veri&(in" E+ten-e- Access8Lists

11.11 L!4 E+ercise 11 : N!#e- Access8Lists

11.1$O45ectie Test 9

1$. E+ercises on Net2ork A--ress Tr!nsl!tion

1$.1 L!4 E+ercise 1 : NAT Scen!rio 1

1$.$ L!4 E+ercise $ : NAT Scen!rio $

1$.' L!4 E+ercise ' : NAT Scen!rio '

1$.3 L!4 E+ercise 3 : (n!#ic NAT Scen!rio81

1$.* L!4 E+ercise * : NAT Trou4leshootin" Scen!rio81

1$. L!4 E+ercise : NAT !n- /AT

1$.9 O45ectie Test ;

1'. E+ercises on C/

1'.1 L!4 E+ercise 1 : Con&i"urin" cisco router !s ! C/ Serer

1'.$ L!4 E+ercise $ : C/ client con&i"ur!tion

1'.' L!4 E+ercise ' : Con&i"urin" t2o C/ clients !n- C/ eri&ic!tion co##!n-s

1'.3 O45ectie Test


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1*.1 L!4 E+ercise 1 : Con&i"urin" Fr!#e8Rel!( 2ithout su48inter&!ces

1*.$ L!4 E+ercise $ : Con&i"urin" Fr!#e8Rel!( 2ith %oint8to8%oint su48inter&!ces

1*.' L!4 E+ercise ' : Fr!#e8Rel!( 2ith su48inter&!ces8Routin"

1*.3 L!4 E+ercise 3 : Fr!#e8Rel!( Sho2 Co##!n-s

1*.* L!4 E+ercise * : Fr!#e8Rel!( Full Mesh To%olo"(

1*. O45ectie Test 10

1. E+ercises on /

1.1 L!4 E+ercise 1 : En!4lin" / on ! cisco router

1.$ L!4 E+ercise $ : En!4lin" / on ! cisco router inter&!ce

1.' L!4 E+ercise ' : Con&i"urin" / on ! cisco router inter&!ce 2ith / !--ress in

EU &or#!t

1.3 L!4 E+ercise 3 : Con&i"urin" / on ! cisco router inter&!ce 2ith / !--ress in

"ener!l &or#

1.* L!4 E+ercise * : Con&i"urin" loo%4!ck inter&!ce 2ith / !--ress

1. L!4 E+ercise : Con&i"urin" / on t2o router inter&!ces connecte- -irectl( !n-

%in"in" the -ist!nt inter&!ce usin" console

1.9 L!4 E+ercise 9 : Tr!ceroute l!4

1.; O45ectie Test 11

19. E+ercises on / Routin" /rotocols

19.1 L!4 E+ercise 1 : En!4lin" R/n" on ! cisco router inter&!ce

19.$ L!4 E+ercise $ : En!4lin" R/n" on t2o routers !n- %in"in" 4et2een the#

19.' L!4 E+ercise ' : Enterin" R/n" router con&i"ur!tion #o-e !n- settin" "lo4!l

%!r!#eters on ! cisco router

19.3 L!4 E+ercise 3 : Con&i"urin" E>R/ on ! router inter&!ce

19.* L!4 E+ercise * : Con&i"urin" E>R/ on t2o routers !n- %in"in" 4et2een the#

19. L!4 E+ercise : En!4lin" OS/F &or / on ! cisco router inter&!ce

19.9 L!4 E+ercise 9 : Con&i"urin" OS/F on t2o router inter&!ces

19.; L!4 E+ercise ; : >ener!l / con&i"ur!tion on $10 series router

19.< O45ectie Test 1$

1;. E+ercises on B>/

1;.1 L!4 E+ercise 1 : B!sic B>/ Con&i"ur!tion

1;.$ L!4 E+ercise $ : Settin" B>/ !ttri4utes

1;.' L!4 E+ercise ' : Settin" the B>/ nei"h4or %!ss2or-

1;.3 L!4 E+ercise 3 : To -is!4le the %eer

1;.* L!4 E+ercise *: B!sic Con&i"ur!tion o& ! /eer >rou%

1;. L!4 E+ercise : Con&i"urin" Multi E+it iscri#in!tor Metric

1


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$0. Cisco S2itch Architecture

$0.1 Cisco $


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$'.13O45ectie Test 13

$3. Fin!l E+!#

$3.1 O45ectie Test Fin!l E+!#

$*. A%%en-i+

$*.1 Ans2er =e(s &or O45ectie Test 1$*.$ Ans2er =e(s &or O45ectie Test $

$*.' Ans2er =e(s &or O45ectie Test '

$*.3 Ans2er =e(s &or O45ectie Test 3

$*.* Ans2er =e(s &or O45ectie Test *

$*. Ans2er =e(s &or O45ectie Test

$*.9 Ans2er =e(s &or O45ectie Test 9

$*.; Ans2er =e(s &or O45ectie Test ;

$*.< Ans2er =e(s &or O45ectie Test !te2!(

4S= =!.=68.=00.=8!9 =!.=68.=00.=

nstructions :

1.Configure the routers =# ! and wor&station 4S= as per the ta"le gi-en a"o-e.$.Configure IP on the routers with proper networ& stateents

'.Issue show ip route coand to a&e sure that the routes ha-e "een recei-ed on eachrouter

3.;erify ping to = fro 4S=

*.Create an access list that pre-ents ping traffic originating fro 4S= and destined for =fro reaching =

.2:tended access list is created and the stateent deny icp host =!.=68.=00.=8

=!.=68.=00.= 0.0.0.0 log denies any ICMP traffic with a source IP 1ddress of=!.=68.=00.=8 that is destined for =!.=68.=00.=# the wild card as& of 0.0.0.0# i.e the IP

1ddress ust atch e:actly

9.5e:t# apply the access list to in"ound traffic on the Serial 0 interface of =;.Try pinging = fro 4S= and = fro !


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11.1$O45ectie Test 9: Ans2er the &ollo2in" uestions

1.Please refer to the iage "elow. The accesslist has "een configured on S00 of T1 in the

out"ound direction. 4hich pac&ets will "e peritted "y the accesslistA 'Choose ! "est answers

!,Source ip address@ =!.=68.!.33# destination port@ 804,Source ip address@ =!.=68.!.96# destination port@ 80

c,Source ip address@ =!.=68.!.9# destination port@ 80

-,Source ip address@ =!.=68.!.30# destination port@ 993

$.?ou are configuring an e:tended IP accesslist. ?ou want to perit ip traffic fro the host

=8(.6(.39.=0. 4hat is the correct synta:A

!,accesslist =0! perit ip =8(.6(.39.=0 0.0.!((.!(( any4,accesslist =0! perit ip host =8(.6(.39.=0 any

c,accesslist =0! perit ip any =8(.6(.39.=0

-,accesslist =0! perit ip =8(.6(.39.=0 0.0.!((.!((

'. Standard accesslist uses which of the following to perit or deny pac&etsA

!,Source address

Version 1.0 Co%(ri"ht 7 $00$ 8 $01$ CertE+!#s.co#


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4,+estination address

c,Protocol

-,Port

3.4hich two occasions can a networ& adinistrator configure access lists on a routerA 'Choose

! "est answers)

!,To filter traffic flowing through the router

4,To filter IP "roadcastsc,To control ;T? access to the router

-, To pre-ent access to a serial port "y any -iruses

*.4hich of the following coands can "e used to -iew the access list =96A 'Choose ! "estanswers)

!,sh ip protocol

4,sh ip interface

c,sh ip accesslist

-,sh accesslist =96

.4hat are the ways to onitor IP access listsA 'Choose 3 "est answers)

!,sh ip interface

4,sh running

c,sh accesslists

-,sh protocol

9.4hich of the following is a -alid e:tended IP access listA

!,accesslist =0! perit ip host =69.9!.!0.0 any e7 80

4,accesslist =0! perit ip host =69.9!.!0.0 any e7 wwwc,accesslist =0! perit tcp host =69.9!.!0.0 any e7 80

-,accesslist =0! perit icp host =69.9!.!0.0 any e7 www

;. efer the four accesslist coands gi-en "elow. 4hich single access list stateent will

co"ine all four of these stateents into a single stateent that will ha-e e:actly the sae

effectA

accesslist !0 perit =!.=0.3!.0 0.0.0.!((

accesslist !0 perit =!.=0.33.0 0.0.0.!((

accesslist !0 perit =!.=0.39.0 0.0.0.!((

accesslist !0 perit =!.=0.3(.0 0.0.0.!((

!,accesslist =0 perit =!.=0.3!.0 0.0.0.!((

4,accesslist =0 perit =!.=0.3!.0 0.0.=.!((

c,accesslist =0 perit =!.=0.3!.0 0.0.3.!((

-,accesslist =0 perit =!.=0.3!.0 0.0.3=.!((

e,accesslist =0 perit =!.=0.3!.0.0 0.0.!((.!((



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/ A--ress Assi"n#ent T!4le

eice nter&!ce / A--ress M!sk

= S0

20

!00.!00.!00.=

=!.=68.=.=3

!((.!((.!((.0

!((.!((.0.0

! S0

20

!00.!00.!00.!

=0.=.=.9

!((.!((.!((.0

!((.0.0.0

PC= =!.=68.=.=0 !((.!((.0.0

PC! =!.=68.=.== !((.!((.0.0

PC3 =0.=.=.= !((.0.0.0

PC9 =0.=.=.! !((.0.0.0

S4= =!.=68.=.=! !((.!((.0.0

S4! =0.=.=.3 !((.0.0.0



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1$.$ : L!4 E+ercise $ : NAT Scen!rio $

escri%tion:The purpose of this la" is to configure 51T on the destination router '51T outsid

source) and test for connecti-ity "y pinging a reote router.

NAT M!%%in" T!4le &or Outsi-e Source

Outsi-e Loc!l Outsi-e >lo4!l

=0.=.=.= !00.!00.!00.3

=0.=.=.! !00.!00.!00.9

nstructions:

1.1ssign IP addresses on all the de-ices as per the ta"le gi-en a"o-e

$.Create IP 51T Mapping '$int@ use outside source static coand) on !'.+efine IP 51T Inside and IP 51T /utside interfaces on !

3.Test for Connecti-ity fro PC= to ! "y issuing ping coand

Note:?ou need to assign the IP addresses and a&e the interfaces up '"y issuing no shutdown

coands at appropriate interfaces) for all the de-ices "efore proceeding with the following

coands.

R$Gen!4le

R$Hcon& ter#

R$)con&i",Hi% n!t outsi-e source st!tic 10.1.1.1 $00.$00.$00.'R$)con&i",Hi% n!t outsi-e source st!tic 10.1.1.$ $00.$00.$00.3

R$)con&i",Hinter&!ce seri!l 0

R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% n!t outsi-e

R$)con&i"8i&,He+it

R$)con&i",Hinter&!ce ethernet 0

R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% n!t insi-e

R$)con&i"8i&,He+it

R$)con&i",He+it

R$H

/C1:%in" R$/C1:%in" $00.$00.$00.'

/C1:%in" $00.$00.$00.3

*a



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1$.' : L!4 E+ercise ' : NAT Scen!rio '

escri%tion:The purpose of this ,a" is to configure 51T on the +estination router '51T

outside source) and the source router '51T inside source) test for connecti-ity "y pinging a

reote router.

NAT M!%%in" T!4le &or nsi-e Source

nsi-e Loc!l nsi-e >lo4!l

=!.=68.=.=0 !00.!00.!00.3

=!.=68.=.== !00.!00.!00.9

NAT M!%%in" T!4le &or Outsi-e Source

Outsi-e Loc!l Outsi-e >lo4!l

=0.=.=.= !00.!00.!00.(

=0.=.=.! !00.!00.!00.6

nstructions:

1.1ssign IP addresses on all the de-ices as per the ta"le gi-en a"o-e$.Create IP 51T Mapping '$int@ use inside source static coand) on =

'.+efine IP 51T Inside and IP 51T /utside interfaces on =

3.Create IP 51T Mapping '$int@ use outside source static coand) on !

*.+efine IP 51T Inside and IP 51T /utside interfaces on !

.Test for Connecti-ity fro PC= to ! "y issuing ping coand

Note:?ou need to assign the IP addresses and a&e the interfaces up '"y issuing no shutdown

coands at appropriate interfaces) for all the de-ices "efore proceeding with the followingcoands

On R1:

R1Gen!4le

R1Hcon& ter#

R1)con&i",Hi% n!t insi-e source st!tic 1


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R1)con&i",Hinter&!ce seri!l 0

R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% n!t outsi-e

R1)con&i"8i&,He+it

R1)con&i",Hinter&!ce ethernet 0

R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% n!t insi-e

R1)con&i"8i&,He+it

R1)con&i",He+it

R1H

On R$

R$Gen!4le

R$Hcon& ter#

R$)con&i",Hi% n!t outsi-e source st!tic 10.1.1.1 $00.$00.$00.*

R$)con&i",Hi% n!t outsi-e source st!tic 10.1.1.$ $00.$00.$00.


R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% n!t outsi-e

R$)con&i"8i&,He+it


R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% n!t insi-e

R$)con&i"8i&,He+it

R$)con&i",He+it

R$H

/C1:%in" R$

/C1:%in" $00.$00.$00.*

/C1:%in" $00.$00.$00.

*a

1$.3 : L!4 E+ercise 3 : Con&i"urin" (n!#ic NAT Scen!rio

escri%tion:The purpose of this la" is to configure 51T on the source router '51T inside

source) and test for connecti-ity "y pinging a reote router.

Access8List T!4le

Access8ListH Source / Dil- C!r- M!sk /er#it?en(

= =!.=68.=.=0 0.0.0.0 Perit

= =!.=68.=.== 0.0.0.0 Perit



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/ool T!4le

/ool t!4le n!#e St!rt / !--ress En- / !--ress Su4net #!sk

5atpool !00.!00.!00.3 !00.!00.!00.9 !((.!((.!((.0

nstructions:

1.1ssign IP addresses on all the de-ices as per the IP assignents ta"le gi-en a"o-e

$.Create 1ccess list on = as gi-en in ta"le a"o-e

'.Create IP 51T Pool on = as per the details gi-en in ta"le

3.1pply 1ccess list to the 51T Pool ta"le

*.+efine IP 51T Inside and IP 51T /utside interfaces on =

.Test for connecti-ity fro PC= to !

R1Gen!4le

R1Hcon& ter#

R1)con&i",H!ccess8list 1 %er#it 1


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NAT M!%%in" T!4le &or nsi-e Source

nsi-e Loc!l nsi-e >lo4!l

=!.=68.=.=0 !00.!00.!00.3

=!.=68.=.== !00.!00.!00.9

nstructions:

1.Test for Connecti-ity fro PC= to ! 'ping will not "e successful)

$.Issue show ip nat translations coand and see if nat apping is done for PC=

'.Create ip nat apping 'inside) on = for PC=

3.Issue show ip nat translations coand

*. Test for Connecti-ity fro PC= to ! and see that ping is successful

R1H

/C1:%in" R$

1n unsuccessful ping is due to isconfiguration of 51T on =. ;erify 51T translations "yusing appropriate coand.

R1Hsho2 i% n!t tr!nsl!tions

Chec& whether the IP 51T coands are configured for "oth inside local# and inside glo"al ip

addresses.

R1Hcon& ter#R1)con&i",Hi% n!t insi-e source st!tic 1


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/ A--ress Assi"n#ent T!4le

eice nter&!ce / A--ress M!sk

= 20

S0

=!.=68.=.=

=!.=68.=00.=

!((.!((.!((.0

!((.!((.!((.0

! 20 =!.=68.=.! !((.!((.!((.0

3 S0

S=

=!.=68.=00.!

=!.=68.!00.=

!((.!((.!((.0

!((.!((.!((.0

9 S0 =!.=68.!00.! !((.!((.!((.0

1./n =# configure 51T to statically translate !Ks =!.=68.=.! 2thernet address to!00.!00.!00.!

$.Telnet fro ! to 3 to test the static 51T translation

'.Issue show users coand on 3 which should show that the de-ice with



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!00.!00.!00.! 'Translated IP 1ddress) is the logged in de-ice.

3.Issue show ip nat translations coand on = to display the 51T Translation ta"le.The response of this coand should show that the inside local IP 1ddress '=!.=68.=.!)

is translated to to inside glo"al IP 1ddress '!00.!00.!00.!)

*./n =# reo-e the pre-iously configured static 51T coands and configure 51T totranslate !Ks 2thernet address to a dynaically assigned address. or this# utili%e a pool

of pu"lic addresses in the range of !00.!00.!00.(0 to !00.!00.!00.=00

.Telnet fro ! to 3 to test the dynaic 51T translation

9.Issue show users coand on 3 which should show that the de-ice with

!00.!00.!00.(0 'Translated 1ddress) is the logged in de-ice

;.Issue show ip nat translations coand on = to display the 51T Translation ta"le


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R1Hsho2 i% n!t tr!nsl!tions

*a

1$.9O45ectie Test ; : Ans2er the &ollo2in" uestions

1.Match the following 51T types@

!.Static 51T 1.The IP addresses used on the internal networ& are utili%ed on another

networ&

4.+ynaic 51T $. /netoone apping

c./-erloading '.1 pool of pu"lic IP addresses are shared "y a pri-ate IPs

-./-erlapping 3.Maps ultiple unregistered IP addresses to a single registered IP

address

!,a=W "3W c9# d!

4, a3W "!W c9# d=

c,a!W "3W c=# d9-,a!W "3W c9# d=

$.In 51T# what does Einside glo"alF address eanA

!,1 pri-ate IP address assigned to a host on the inside networ&.

4,1 pu"lic IP address that represents one or ore inside local IP addresses to the

outside world.

c,The IP address of an outside host as it appears to the inside networ&. 5ot

necessarily a legitiate address# it is allocated fro an address space routa"le on th

inside.

-,The IP address assigned to a host on the outside networ&. The address is allocatefro a glo"ally routa"le address or networ& space.

1'. E+ercises on C/

1'.1 L!4 E+ercise 1 : Con&i"urin" cisco router !s ! C/ Serer

escri%tion :This la" e:ercise deonstrates the re7uired coands for +$CP Ser-er

configuration on a cisco router.



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nstructions :

1.Issue ser-ice dhcp coand on router = that ena"les and disa"les the +$CP ser-er

feature on router. *y default# this is ena"led.

$.Create an addressing pool for dhcp.

'.Issue networ& coand that specifies the range of IP addresses to "e assigned to

clients.

3.1ssign the doainnae to the client.

*.In order to resol-e $ost naes to IP addresses# client coputers re7uire the IP addresses

of +5S '+oain 5ae Ser-ice) ser-ers. Use dnsser-er coand that allows assigning

upto 8 +5S ser-er addresses to the client# "ut howe-er in siulator only = address isallowed.

.Specify the defaultrouter address using defaultrouter coand that allows assigning

upto 8 defaultgateway addresses to the client for this range of addresses.

9. Specify the duration of the lease# which if oitted results to default = day.

R1)con&i",Hserice -hc%

R1)con&i",Hi% -hc% %ool ne2%ool

R1)con&i"8-hc%,Hnet2ork 1


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nstructions :

1.*efore proceeding with the +$CP client configuration# a&e sure that +$CP ser-er is

configured as shown in the pre-ious la" e:ercise.

$. 2nter into interface configuration ode on router ! with appropriate coands.

'.Use the coand Nip address dhcpN that configures the specified interface to ac7uire its

IP 1ddress fro the +$CP ser-er# -erify the sae using Nshow ip interface "riefN on the

router.

R$Gen!4le

R$Hcon&i"ure ter#in!lR$)con&i",Hinter&!ce e 0

R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress -hc%

R$)con&i"8i&,He+it

R$)con&i",He+it

R$Hsho2 i% inter&!ce 4rie&

*a

1'.' L!4 E+ercise ' : Con&i"urin" t2o C/ clients !n- C/eri&ic!tion co##!n-s

escri%tion :This la" e:ercise deonstrates +$CP ser-er configuration and +$CP client

configuration on two routers and also shows the -erification coands "oth on the ser-erand the client.



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nstructions

1.Issue ser-ice dhcp coand on router = that ena"les +$CP ser-er feature on router

$.Create an addressing pool for dhcp called pool=.

'.Isssue networ& coand that specifies the range of IP addresses to "e assigned toclients. Use =!.=68.9.0 !((.!((.!((.0 in this la".

3.1ssign the doainnae Nsaple.coN to the client.

*.1ssign the IP 1ddress of the +5Sser-er and +efaultrouter# say =!.=68.9.! and=!.=68.9.( respecti-ely

9. Set the duration of the lease to 9 days.

;./n router ! and 3# enter into interface confiuration ode and issue the coand Nip

address dhcpN that configures the interfaces to ac7uire IP 1ddresses fro the +$CPser-er.


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R$)con&i",Hinter&!ce e 1

R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress -hc%

R$)con&i"8i&,He+it

R$)con&i",He+it

R$Hsho2 i% inter&!ce 4rie&

R'Gen!4le

R'Hcon&i"ure ter#in!l

R')con&i",Hinter&!ce e 0R')con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress -hc%

R')con&i"8i&,He+it

R')con&i",He+it

R'Hsho2 inter&!ces

R1Hsho2 i% -hc% 4in-in"

*a

Note: +$CP pro-ides dynaic addressing inforation to hosts on a networ&. It allows

de-ices to dynaically ac7uire their addressing inforation. The ain purpose of the+$CP ser-er is to pro-ide IP configuration paraeters to hosts such as the default

gateway# doain nae# +oain 5ae Syste _ +5S.

+$CP uses U+P protocol. Port 6 for re7uests and 68 for replies.

5ote that as per cisco =!.! release# only ethernet interfaces are supported for +$CP.

1'.3 O45ectie Test < : Ans2er the &ollo2in" uestions

*ased on the figure gi-en "elow# answer the 7uestions# assue default configuration on the

routers.



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1.4hat is the purpose of the +$CP ser-erA

!,It pro-ides networ& storage

4,Translates U,s to IP addresses

c,Translates IP addresses to M1C addresses

-, Pro-ide IP configuration inforation to hosts

$.1ssue that the hosts in the networ&s ha-e "een operational for se-eral hours# andsuddenly the +$CP ser-er goes down. 4hat will happen to the hosts that ha-e already

o"tained configuration details fro the +$CP ser-erA

!,The hosts '+$CP client coputers) will continue to counicate

norally for the duration of lease.

4,The hosts '+$CP client coputers) will stop counicating with allother hosts.

c,The hosts '+$CP client coputers) will store +$CP configuration

indefinitely# and use it till the +$CP ser-er is "ac&.

-,The hosts '+$CP clients) will only "e a"le to counicate using IP

addresses.

'.4hen a +$CP client is powered on# it uses +$CP +ISC/;2 essage to initiate+$CP process. The +$CP +ISC/;2 essage fro +$CP Client = uses which of the

followingA

!, ,ayer 3 unicast

4, ,ayer 3 ulticast



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c,,ayer 3 "roadcast

-,,ayer ! PointtoPoint Protocol

3. 4hat is the default "eha-ior of 3 when +$CP Client 3 re7uests ser-ice fro +$CP

ser-erA

!,*roadcast the re7uest to = and !

4,+rop the re7uest

c,orward the re7uest to !-,Send unicast essage to =

*.4ith regard to the +$CP +isco-er essage# which of the following are trueA 'Choose

two.)

!,The +$CP +isco-er essage uses as the ,ayer !

destination address.

4,The +$CP +isco-er essage uses a special ,ayer 3 ulticast address

as the destination address.

c,The +$CP +isco-er essage uses U+P as the transport layer

protocol.-,The +$CP +isco-er essage uses TCP as the transport layer

protocol.

e,The +$CP +isco-er essage does not use a ,ayer ! destinationaddress.

13. E+ercises on SN

13.1 : L!4 E+ercise 1 : /// Con&i"ur!tion

escri%tion:This e:ercise helps to understand how Point to Point Protocol encapsulation

wor&s .

Configure PPP across a pointtopoint networ& as shown in the networ& diagra "elow.



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nstructions:

1.Configure for PPP on router = Serial 0

$.Configure NstacN copression on =

'.Configure for PPP on router ! serial 0

3.Configure NstacN copression on !

*.;erify PPP copression "y using appropriate show coand

Issue the coand on router!

R1Gen!4le

R1Hcon&i"ure ter#in!l


R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 1


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nstructions:

N@01:

1.2nter glo"al configuration ode and assign hostnae 5?0=. Specify isdn switchtype *asic(ess

$.2nter "ri 0 interface configuration ode# and assign IP address as specified'.2na"le PPP encapsulation# and e:it "ri 0 interface configuration ode

3.Configure dialer string to call phone nu"er (((9999. Specify dialer idle tieout as =0

inutes

*.2nter 20 interface configuration ode and assign IP address as specified

.2:it interface configuration ode# and specify protocol IP to "e the only interesting traffic on

isdn access line

9.1pply the dialer list to interface isdn "ri 0

LA01:

The procedure to configure ,10= is siilar to that of 5?0=# e:cept for the hostnae# and IPaddress assignent.

1.2nter glo"al configuration ode and assign hostnae ,10=. Specify isdn switchtype *asic(ess

$.2nter "ri 0 interface configuration ode# and assign IP address as specified

'.2na"le PPP encapsulation# and e:it "ri 0 interface configuration ode

3.Configure dialer string to call phone nu"er !!!9999. Specify dialer idle tieout as =0



116/264

inutes

*.2nter 20 interface configuration ode and assign IP address as specified

.2:it interface configuration ode# and specify protocol IP to "e the only interesting traffic on

isdn access line

9.1pply the dialer list to interface isdn "ri 0

On N@01:

R1Gen!4leR1Hcon&i"ure ter#in!l

R1)con&i",Hhostn!#e N@01

N@01)con&i",His-n s2itch8t(%e 4!sic8*ess

N@01)con&i",Hinter&!ce 4ri 0

N@01)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 1


117/264


118/264

R1)con&i"8i&,Hno shut-o2n

R1)con&i"8i&,He+it

R1)con&i",Hinter&!ce 4ri 0

R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress $00.10.1.1 $**.$**.$**.0


R1)con&i"8i&,Henc!%sul!tion %%%

R1)con&i"8i&,H-i!ler #!% i% $00.10.1.$ ******

R1)con&i"8i&,H-i!ler8"rou% $*

R1)con&i"8i&,H-i!l strin" ******

R1)con&i"8i&,He+it

R1)con&i",Hrouter ri%

R1)con&i"8router,Hnet2ork 19*.10.1.0

R1)con&i"8router,Hnet2ork $00.10.1.0

R1)con&i"8router,He+it

R1)con&i",He+it

R1H

R$Gen!4le

R$Hcon&i"ure ter#in!l


R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 19*.10.1.$ $**.$**.$**.0

R$)con&i"8i&,Hno shut-o2n

R$)con&i"8i&,He+it


R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 1;0.10.1.1 $**.$**.$**.0


R$)con&i"8i&,He+it


R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 1


119/264

R')con&i"8i&,He+it

R')con&i",Hrouter ri%

R')con&i"8router,Hnet2ork 1;0.10.1.0

R')con&i"8router,Hnet2ork 1


120/264


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5ote that on a fraerelay networ& without su"interfaces# the ,MItype is autoatically

detected. Siilarly# P;C +,CIs are learned through CMS status essages. There is no need to

specify the sae e:plicitly. /n the otherhand# in a networ& with pointtopoint su"interfaceconfigurations# you need to specify the interfacedlci nu"er.

nstructions:

/ A--ress Assi"n#ent T!4le:

eice8nter&!ce / A--ress?M!sk

;enusS0 =!.=60.=.=!9

upiterS0 =!.=60.=.!!9

SaturnS0 =!.=60.=.3!9

1.Specify fraerelay on S0 of ;enus

$.Specify fraerelay on S0 of Saturn

'.Specify fraerelay on S0 of upiter

Version 1.0 Co%(ri"ht 7 $00$ 8 $01$ CertE+!#s.co# 1$


122/264

R1Gen!4le


R1)con&i",Hhostn!#e Venus

Venus)con&i",Hinter&!ce seri!l 0

Venus)con&i"8i&,Henc!%sul!tion &r!#e8rel!(

Venus)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 1


123/264


124/264

,1S0.= =!.=6.3.!!9

Router N@:

1.Specify hostnae

$.2nter su"interface configuration ode for s0.=

'.Specify ip address3.Specify interfacedlci nu"er 6!

*.2:it

.Specify hostnae

9.2nter su"interface configuration ode for s0.!.

;.Specify ip address


125/264

R1Gen!4le

R1Hcon& ter#

R1)con&i",Hhostn!#e N@

N@)con&i",Hinter&!ce seri!l 0

N@)con&i"8i&,Henc!%sul!tion &r!#e8rel!(

N@)con&i"8i&,He+it

N@)con&i",Hinter&!ce seri!l 0.1 %oint8to8%ointN@)con&i"8su4i&,Hi% !--ress 1


126/264

LA)con&i"8i&,Henc!%sul!tion &r!#e8rel!(

LA)con&i"8i&,He+it

LA)con&i",Hinter&!ce seri!l 0.1 %oint8to8%oint

LA)con&i"8su4i&,Hi% !--ress 1


127/264

R1Gen!4le



R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 19*.10.1.1 $**.$**.$**.0


R1)con&i"8i&,He+it

R1)con&i",Hinter&!ce seri!l 1.1 %oint8to8%oint

R1)con&i"8su4i&,Hi% !--ress $1*.10.1.1 $**.$**.$**.0

R1)con&i"8su4i&,Hno shut-o2n

R1)con&i"8su4i&,Henc!%sul!tion &r!#e8rel!(

R1)con&i"8su4i&,He+it

R1)con&i",Hrouter ri%

R1)con&i"8router,Hnet2ork 19*.10.1.0

R1)con&i"8router,Hnet2ork $1*.10.1.0


R1)con&i",He+it

R1H

R$Gen!4le



R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 19*.10.1.$ $**.$**.$**.0


R$)con&i"8i&,He+it


R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 1;0.10.1.1 $**.$**.$**.0


R$)con&i"8i&,He+it


R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 1


128/264


129/264

SD'H

SD3Gen!4le

SD3Hcon&i"ure ter#in!l

SD3)con&i",Hinter&!ce l!n 1

SD3)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 1


130/264

R1Gen!

R1Hcon ter

R1)con&i",Hint s 0

R1)con&i"8i&,Henc!%sul!tion &r!#e8rel!(

R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 1


131/264

(. 5ote that the dlci has only local significance and need not "e sae on "oth sides.

1*.* : L!4 E+ercise * : Fr!#e8Rel!( Full Mesh To%olo"(

escri%tion :This e:ercise deonstrates configuring ull Mesh Topology using raeelay

su"interfaces.

nstructions :

1.1ssign hostnaes of ,+# 5+# 5? and ,1 to =# !# 3 and 9 respecti-ely

$./n ,+# enter interface configuration ode for Serial 0 interface and set the

encapsulation type to raeelay and ena"le the interface

'.5ow create a su"interface for the connection "etween ,+ and 5+ and assign the +,CInu"er to the su"interface and configure it with appropriate IP 1ddress and ena"le the

su"interface

3.Create a su"interface for the connection fro ,+ to 5? and assign the +,CI nu"erand configure it with IP 1ddress and ena"le the su"interface

*.Create a su"interface for the connection fro ,+ to ,1 and assign the +,CI nu"er

and configure it with IP 1ddress and ena"le the su"interface

.1ccess the Serial 0 interface of 5+ and set the encapsulation to raeelay and ena"lethe interface

9.Create the first su"interface for the connection fro 5+ to ,+ and assign the +,CI

nu"er# configure it with IP 1ddress and ena"le the su"interface

;.Create the su"interface for the connection fro 5+ to 5? and assign the +,CI



132/264

10.1ccess the Serial 0 interface of 5? and set the encapsulation to raeelay and

ena"le the interface

11.Create the first su"interface for the connection fro 5? to ,+ and assign the +,CI


1$.Create the su"interface for the connection fro 5? to 5+ and assign the +,CInu"er# configure it with IP 1ddress and ena"le the su"interface

1'.Create the su"interface for the connection fro 5? to ,1 and assign the +,CI


13.1ccess the Serial 0 interface on ,1 and set the encapsulation to raeelay and

ena"le the interface

1*.Create the first su"interface for the connection fro ,1 to ,+ and assign the +,CI


1.Create the su"interface for the connection fro ,1 to 5+ and assign the +,CI


19.Create the su"interface for the connection fro ,1 to 5? and assign the +,CInu"er# configure it with IP 1ddress and ena"le the su"interface

1;.5ow# all interfaces should "e up. Connect to ,+ and try to ping each of the three

offices '5+# 5? and ,1)

1


133/264

N)con&i",Hinter&!ce seri!l 0

N)con&i"8i&,Henc!%sul!tion &r!#e8rel!(

N)con&i"8i&,Hno shut-o2n

N)con&i"8i&,He+it

N)con&i",Hinter&!ce seri!l 0.1 %oint8to8%oint

N)con&i"8su4i&,H

N)con&i"8su4i&,H&r!#e8rel!( inter&!ce8-lci *01N)con&i"8su4i&,Hi% !--ress 1


134/264

N@)con&i"8su4i&,Hi% !--ress 1


135/264

-,rae elay encapsulation type


136/264

Router)con&i",H

4hich of the following coands should not "e gi-enA

!,The fraerelay ap coand

4,"andwidth 69 coand

c,interface serial coand

-,ip address =!.=68.=0.= !((.!((.!((.0 coand

*.?ou are diagnosing a recently configured raeelay connection. 4hich coand displaythe ,MI status "etween the router and the raeelay switchA

!,show fraerelay interface

4,show fraerelay li

c,show interface

-,show fraerelay p-c

.rae elay supports which of the followingA

!,P;Cs only4,S;Cs only

c,*oth P;Cs and S;Cs

-,5one

9.*ret is diagnosing a raeelay connecti-ity pro"le. $e wants to see the contents of the

routing ta"le# and the raeelay apping inforation. 4hich coands can "e used for thi

purposeA 'Choose ! "est answers)

!,show ip route

4,show fraerelay detail

c, show fraerelay ap-,show ap fraerelay

;. 4hich of the following is true a"out rae elay +,CIsA 'Choose ! "est answers)

!,+,CIs ha-e glo"al significance# in the sense that the end de-ices at two

different ends of a connection ust use the sae +,CI to refer to the saeconnection

4,+,CIs ha-e only local significance.

c,+,CIs should "e uni7ue on a router interface.

-,The end de-ices of a rae elay connection ust use the different +,CI

nu"ers to refer to the sae rae elay connection.


137/264

data.

c,!0! is the reote +,CI that will recei-e the inforation.

-,The "roadcast option allows "roadcast pac&ets# such as IP updates#

to "e forwarded across the P;C

e,This coand is re7uired for all rae elay configurations.

10. 1 default rae elay 415 is classified as what type of physical networ&A

!,pointtopoint4,"roadcast ultiaccess

c,non"roadcast ultipoint

-,non"roadcast ultiaccess

e,"roadcast pointtoultipoint

11.4hat is the eaning of the ter dynaic as displayed in the output of the show frae

relay ap coand shownA

R1Hsho2 &r!#e8rel!( #!%

Seri!l 0?0)u%,:i% 1


138/264


139/264

1.': L!4 E+ercise ':Con&i"urin" / on ! cisco routerinter&!ce 2ith /

!--ress in EU8&or#!t

escri%tion :This la" deonstrates the steps re7uired to configure ip-6 address on a cisco

router interface in 2UI69 forat.

nstructions

1.2nter into pri-ileged ode on router =.$.2nter into glo"al configuration ode.

'.2nter the coand Nip-6 unicastroutingN that ena"les the forwarding of IP-6 unicast

datagras glo"ally on the router.

3.1ssign a IP-6 address to the interface in 2UIforat and e:it.

*.Issue the appropriate show coand to -erify the configuration.

R1Gen!4le


R1)con&i",Hi% unic!st8routin"


R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress '001:!c*:0:1::?3 eui83R1)con&i"8i&,He+it

R1)con&i",He+it

R1Hsho2 i% inter&!ce s0

Note:In 2UI69 forat# the reaining 69 "its are autoatically generated using M1Caddress "ut M1C addresses are 6 "ytes '98 "its) in length# so for a host to autoatically

decide on a -alue to use in the 8"yte '69"it) interface I+ field IP-6 fills in ! ore "ytes.

To do so# IP-6 separates the M1C address into two 3"yte hal-es# and inserts he: 2 in"etween the hal-es# to for the interface I+ field# as well as setting = special "it to "inary

=.

This forat# called the 2UI69 forat and this is tered as stateless autoconfigurationwhich is the echanis that allows nodes on a networ& to configure their IP-6 addresses

thesel-es without any interediary de-ice# such as a +$CP ser-er.

*a

1.3: L!4 E+ercise 3:Con&i"urin" / on ! cisco router inter&!ce 2ith /

!--ress in "ener!l &or#

escri%tion :This la" deonstrates the steps re7uired to configure ip-6 address in generalforat on a cisco router interface.

nstructions

1.2nter into pri-ileged ode on router =.

$.2nter into glo"al configuration ode.


Version 1.0 Co%(ri"ht 7 $00$ 8 $01$ CertE+!#s.co# 1'


140/264


3.1ssign a IP-6 address in general for to the interface and e:it.

*.Issue the appropriate show coand to -erify the configuration.

R1Gen!4le




R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress '001:!c*:0:1:*'!-::$?3R1)con&i"8i&,He+it

R1)con&i",He+it

R1Hsho2 i% inter&!ce s0

*a

1.*: L!4 E+ercise *:Con&i"urin" loo%4!ck inter&!ce 2ith/ !--ress

escri%tion:This la" deonstrates configuring loop"ac& address on an interface.

nstructions

1.2nter into glo"al configuration ode of router =.

$.2nter into loop"ac& ode on = and assign an IP-6 address to it.

R1Gen!4le


R1)con&i",Hinter&!ce loo%4!ck 0

R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--r $001:c-4!:

R1)con&i"8i&,He+itR1)con&i",He+it

R1H

Note:IP;6 loop"ac& is @@==!8 Vust li&e loop"ac& in IP-9 which is =!.0.0.=. The IP-6

loop"ac& address cannot "e assigned to a physical interface.

4e can configure sitelocal or aggregata"le glo"al unicast addresses on the loop"ac&

interface using the i% !--resscoand. In the a"o-e la"# loop"ac& 0 is selected.

*ac

1.: L!4 E+ercise :Con&i"urin" / on t2o routerinter&!ces connecte-

-irectl( !n- %in"in" the -ist!ntinter&!ce usin" console

escri%tion :This la" deonstrates IP-6 address configuration on = and ! and using



141/264

ping coand# testing the connecti-ity.

nstructions

1.2nter into glo"al configuration ode on = and assign IP-6 address to it.

$.2nter into glo"al configuration ode on ! and assign IP-6 address to it.

'.Test for connecti-ity "etween the two routers using ping coand and -erify if it is

successful.

R1Gen!4le




R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress '&&e:400:&&&&:1::1?3

R1)con&i"8i&,He+it

R1)con&i",He+it

R1H

R$Gen!4le

R$Hcon&i"ure ter#in!lR$)con&i",Hi% unic!st8routin"


R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress '&&e:400:&&&&:1::$?3

R$)con&i"8i&,He+it

R$)con&i",He+it

R$H

R$H%in" i% '&&e:400:&&&&:1::1?3

*a

1.9: L!4 E+ercise 9:Tr!ceroute l!4

escri%tion :This la" deonstrates the traceroute functionality with respect to Ip-6.



142/264

nstructions:

1.2nter into glo"al configuration ode on = and assign IP-6 address to its serial 0 and

ethernet 0 interfaces.

$.2nter into glo"al configuration ode on ! and assign IP-6 address to its ethernet 0

interface

'.2nter into glo"al configuration ode on 3 and assign IP-6 address to its serial 0interface.

3.Test for traceroute coand on router ! to trace its path to reach router 3.

R1Gen!4leR1Hcon&i"ure ter#in!l



R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress $001:!4:'0c:$::1?3

R1)con&i"8i&,He+it

R1)con&i",Hinter&!ce e 0

R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress '&&e:400:&&&&:1::1?3

R1)con&i"8i&,He+it

R1)con&i",He+it

R1H

R$Gen!4le


R$)con&i",Hi% unic!st8routin"

R$)con&i",Hinter&!ce e 0

R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress '&&e:400:&&&&:1::$?3

R$)con&i"8i&,He+it

R$)con&i",He+it



143/264

R$H

R'Gen!4le

R'Hcon&i"ure ter#in!l

R')con&i",Hi% unic!st8routin"

R')con&i",Hinter&!ce s 0

R')con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress $001:!4:'0c:$::$?3

R')con&i"8i&,He+it

R')con&i",He+itR'H

R$Htr!ceroute i% $001:!4:'0c:$::$?3

*a

1.; O45ectie Test 11: Ans2er the &ollo2in" uestions:

1. $ow any "ytes 'octets) does an IP-6 address consist ofA

!,8

4,=6

c,9

-,3!

$. In he:adecial colon notation# a =!8"it address is di-ided into \\\\\\\ sections# each\\\\\ he:adecial digits in length.

!,8@ 3

4,8@ !c,8@ 9

-,5one of the a"o-e

'.The correct forat of an IP-6 glo"al address is which of the followingA

!,3!"it glo"al routing prefi:W 3!"it su"net I+W 69"it interface I+

4,69"it glo"al routing prefi:W no su"net I+W 69"it interface I+

c,98"it glo"al routing prefi:W =6"it su"net I+W 69"it interface I+.

-,69"it glo"al routing prefi:W 3!"it su"net I+W 69"it interface I+.

3.4hich of the following are -alid IP-6 addressesA 'Choose three.)

!,!00=@0"c8@0000@0000@0000@0000@==!8@6a"

4,!00=@0"c8@@==!8@6a"

c,!00=@@=3cd@=8=@@=9!8@(a"

-,!00=@@a"@=@@!@=@

e,!00=@=8(8@(a"@=39(@!!!3@=!8@39"c



144/264

*.The shortest -alid a""re-iation for 300=@0000@0000@0=00@0000@0000@0000@039( is

which of the following gi-en addressesA

!,300=@@=00@@39(

4,300=@@=@@39(

c,300=@@=00@0@0@0@39(@9(6

-,300=@0@0@=00@@39(

.4hich of the following addresses represent the =!8"it loop"ac& address in IP-6A'Choose two)

!,00@00@00@00@@=!

4,@@=

c,=!.0.0.=

-,0@0@0@0@0@0@0@=

9.4hich of the following addresses represents the IP-6 unspecified addressA 'Choose two)

!,@@

4,00@@8c,0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0

-,280@@=0

e,2C0@@=0

;.4hich of the following are in-alid IP-6 counication typesA 'Choose two.)

!,Unicast

4,Multicast

c,*roadcast

-,1nycast

e,Cryptocast


145/264

!,200

4,!(6

c,280

-,!00!

1$.4hich two of the following are correct a"out characteristics of IP-6 unicastaddressingA

!,,in&local addresses start with 00@@=0.4,Blo"al addresses start with !000@@3.

c,There is only one loop"ac& address and it is @@=.

-, ,in&local addresses start with 200@=!.

19. E+ercises on /Routin" /rotocols

19.1 : L!4 E+ercise 1 : En!4lin" R/n" on ! cisco router inter&!ce

escri%tion: This la" e:ercise deonstrates ena"ling IPng for IP-6 'ne:tgeneration IPprotocol) on a router interface.

nstructions:



'.2nter the coand Nip-6 unicastroutingN that ena"les the forwarding of IP-6 unicastdatagras glo"ally on the router.

3.2nter into interface configuration ode and then use the coand Nip-6 rip nae

ena"le coand to ena"le the specified IP routing process on an interface.

*.Issue Nshow ip-6 ripN coand that displays inforation a"out the configured IProuting processes.

R1Gen!4le


Enter con&i"ur!tion co##!n-s one %er line. En- 2ith CNTL?J.



R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% ri% %n!#e1 en!4le

R1)con&i"8i&,He+it

R1)con&i",He+it

R1Hsho2 i% ri%R1Hsho2 i% %rotocols

Note:ip-6 rip nae ena"le coand ena"les the specified IP-6 IP routing process on

an interface.

The process nae is only significant within the router# and allows you to run ore than

one IP process if you want to. *ecause it is only locally significant# e-ery router can ha-e



146/264


147/264

L)con&i"8i&,He+it

L)con&i",He+it

LHco%( runnin"8con&i" st!rtu%8con&i"

LH

N@Gen!4le

N@Hcon&i"ure ter#in!l


N@)con&i",Hi% unic!st8routin"N@)con&i",Hinter&!ce seri!l 0

N@)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress $001:'!4c:-00:3!4:$::$?3

N@)con&i"8i&,Hi% ri% %rocess1 en!4le

N@)con&i"8i&,Hno shut-o2n

N@)con&i"8i&,He+it

N@)con&i",He+it

N@Hco%( runnin"8con&i" st!rtu%8con&i"

N@H%in" i% $001:'!4c:-00:3!4:$::1?3

*a

19.' : L!4 E+ercise ' : Enterin" R/n" router con&i"ur!tion #o-e !n-

settin" "lo4!l %!r!#eters on ! cisco router

escri%tion: This la" e:ercise deonstrates the coands re7uired to enter into IProuter configuration ode and then set or change glo"al paraeters li&e a:iupath#

redistri"ute etc.

nstructions



'. 2nter the coand Nip-6 unicastroutingN that ena"les the forwarding of IP-6 unicast


3.2nter into router configuration ode using the coand Nip-6 router rip word andthen set the a:iu path and tier -alues and then issue show ip-6 rip coand to

-erify the paraeters set.

R1Gen!4le


Enter con&i"ur!tion co##!n-s one %er line. En- 2ith CNTL?J.R1)con&i",Hi% unic!st8routin"

R1)con&i",Hi% router ri% %rocess1

R1)con&i"8router,H#!+i#u#8%!ths *

R1)con&i"8router,Hti#ers * 1* 10 '0

R1)con&i"8router,H

R1Hsho2 i% ri%



148/264


149/264


R1)con&i",He+it

R1H

Note: The coand ip-6 eigrp asnu"er ena"les 2IBP for IP-6 on a specified

interface. 1nd the coand ip-6 router eigrp asnu"er enters router configurationode and creates an 2IBP IP-6 routing process.

The coand eigrp routerid ipaddress ena"les the use of a fi:ed router I+. Use thiscoand only if an IP-9 address is not defined on the router eligi"le for router I+. The

N1SN stands for 1utonoous Syste nu"er. This nu"er should "e the sae on all

routers.

*a

19.* : L!4 E+ercise * : Con&i"urin" E>R/ on t2o routers !n- %in"in"

4et2een the#

escri%tion: This la" e:ercise deonstrates steps re7uired to configure 2IBP-6 on two

routers and testing the connecti-ity "etween the using ping coand.

nstructions

1.2nter into pri-ileged ode on router *oston '*5).




3.2nter into interface configuration ode and assign an IP-6 address on the interface.

*.Use the coand Nip-6 eigrp asnu"erN to ena"le 2IBP for IP-6 on a specified

interface and then issue no shutdown coand to start the protocol.

.Use the coand Nip-6 router eigrp asnu"er to enter into router configurationode and create an 2IBP IP-6 routing process.

9. The coand Nrouterid ipaddressN ena"les the use of a uni7ue fi:ed router I+. 1lso

use no shutdown coand.

;.epeat the sae steps on Chicago 'CB) and ping *5 to test the connecti-ity.

BNGen!4le

BNHcon&i"ure ter#in!l


BN)con&i",Hi% unic!st8routin"

BN)con&i",Hinter&!ce ethernet 0

BN)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress $001:3!4c:-00:1::$?3

BN)con&i"8i&,Hi% ei"r% 10



150/264


151/264

R1)con&i",He+it

R1Hsho2 i% os%&

R1Hsho2 i% %rotocols

Note:The coand Nip-6 ospf processid area areaidN ena"les /SP for IP-6 on an

interface.

Con&i"ur!tion o& OS/F' c!n !lso 4e !cco#%lishe- throu"h &ollo2in" co##!n-s

R1)con&i",Hi% router os%& 10

R1)con&i"8router,Hrouter8i- 1.1.1.1

/ther configurations li&e redistri"ution# suari%ation can "e accoplished fro routerconfig ode. 5ote that this configuration is not re7uired if /SP-3 is configured fro the

interface "ecause in that case this router configuration process is added autoatically.

*a

19.9 : L!4 E+ercise 9 : Con&i"urin" OS/F on t2o router inter&!ces

escri%tion:This la" e:ercise deonstrates configuring /SP on two router interfaces.

nstructions

1.2nter into pri-ileged ode on router *oston '*5).$.2nter into glo"al configuration ode.

'.2nter into interface configuration ode and assign a IP-6 address and then ena"le /SP

for IP-6 on the interface using the coand Nip-6 ospf processid area areaid

3.2nter into pri-ileged ode on router Chicago 'CB).

*.2nter into glo"al configuration ode.

.2nter into interface configuration ode and assign a IP-6 address and then ena"le /SP

for IP-6 on the interface using the coand Nip-6 ospf processid area areaid

BNGen!4le

BNHcon&i"ure ter#in!l

Enter con&i"ur!tion co##!n-s one %er line. En- 2ith CNTL?J.BN)con&i",Hinter&!ce Ethernet 0

BN)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress $001:-4;:1:1::1?3

BN)con&i"8i&,Hi% os%& 100 !re! 1

BN)con&i"8i&,He+it

BN)con&i",He+it

BNH

Version 1.0 Co%(ri"ht 7 $00$ 8 $01$ CertE+!#s.co# 1*


152/264

C>Gen!4le

C>Hcon&i"ure ter#in!l


C>)con&i",Hinter&!ce Ethernet 0

C>)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress $001:-4;:1:1::$?3

C>)con&i"8i&,Hi% os%& 110 !re! 1

C>)con&i"8i&,He+it

C>)con&i",He+it

C>H

*a

19.; : L!4 E+ercise ; : >ener!l / con&i"ur!tion on $10 series cisco

router

escri%tion: This la" e:ercise deonstrates general IP-6 configuration on the interfaces

of !6=0 cisco router and -erifying the configuration using show ip-6 route coand.

nstructions

1.2nter into pri-ileged ode on router =


'. 2nter the coand Nip-6 unicastroutingN that ena"les the forwarding of IP-6 unicastdatagras glo"ally on the router.

3.1ssign IP-6 addresses on the serial interfaces s00# s0=# s=0 and s== on the !6=0 ciscorouter.

*.Issue the coand Nshow ip-6 routeN to -erify the configurations

R1Gen!4le






153/264

R1)con&i",Hint s 0?0

R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress $001:3!4c:-00:11::?3 eui83

R1)con&i"8i&,He+it


R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress $001:3!4c:-00:1$::?3 eui83

R1)con&i"8i&,He+it


R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress $001:3!4c:-00:1'::?3 eui83

R1)con&i"8i&,He+it


R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress $001:3!4c:-00:13::?3 eui83

R1)con&i"8i&,H

R1Hco%( run st!rt

R1Hsho2 i% route

*a

19.< O45ectie Test 1$ : Ans2er the &ollo2in" uestions

1. /SP-3 uses which two of the following ulticast addressesA

!,0!@@1

4,0!@@

c,0!@@(

-,0!@@6

$.IPng uses which ulticast addressA

!,0!@@14,0!@@

c,0!@@(

-,0!@@6

'.2IBP-6 uses which of the ulticast addressA

!,0!@@1

4,0!@@

c,0!@@(

-,0!@@6

3.IPng process can "e started on the router using which of the following coandA

!,='config)Jrouter IPng

4,='config)Jip-6 router rip IPng

c,='config)Jip-6 router rip

-,='config)Jrip-6



154/264

*. 2IBP-6 is ena"led using which of the following three coandsA

!,='configif)Jip-6 ospf =0 area 0.0.0.0

4,='config)Jip-6 router eigrp =0

c,='configrtr)Jno shutdown

-,='configif)Jip-6 eigrp =0

e,='configif)Jip-6 router rip =

./SP-3 can "e ena"led using which of the following coandA

!,='configif)Jospf ip-6 =0 area 0

4,='configif)Jip-6 router rip =

c,='config)Jip-6 router eigrp =0

-, ='configif)Jip-6 ospf =0 area 0.0.0.0

9.4hat is the /SP-3 address for hello pac&etsA

!,0!@@(

4,03@@

c,0!@@6-,0(@@!



155/264


156/264


R1)con&i"8i&,He+it

R1)con&i",Hrouter 4"% '00

R1)con&i"8router,Hnet2ork 10.10.10.0

R1)con&i"8router,Hnet2ork $0.$0.$0.0


R1)con&i",He+it

R1H

On R$:

R$Gen!4le

R$Hcon& ter#

R$)con&i",H int s 0

R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 10.10.10.$ $**.$**.$**.0


R$)con&i"8i&,He+it

R$)con&i",Hrouter 4"% 100

R$)con&i"8router,Hnet2ork 10.10.10.0

R$)con&i"8router,He+it

R$)con&i",He+it

R$H

On R':

R'Gen!4le

R'Hcon& ter#

R')con&i",H int s 0

R')con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress $0.$0.$0.$ $**.$**.$**.0

R')con&i"8i&,Hno shut-o2n

R')con&i"8i&,He+it

R')con&i",Hrouter 4"% $00

R')con&i"8router,Hnet2ork $0.$0.$0.0

R')con&i"8router,He+it

R')con&i",He+it

R'H

On R1:

R1Gen!4le

R1Hcon& ter#


R1)con&i"8router,Hnei"h4or 10.10.10.$ re#ote8!s 100

R1)con&i"8router,Hnei"h4or $0.$0.$0.$ re#ote8!s $00


R1)con&i",He+it

: M!n!"in" !n- Veri&(in" the B>/ Con&i"ur!tion

escri%tion: This section e:plains the coon *BP coands used to -iew the status of *BPneigh"or relationships and the routes learned through these relationships.



157/264


158/264


R1)con&i"8i&,He+it





R1)con&i",He+it

On R$:

R$Gen!4le

R$Hcon& ter#

R$)con&i",H int s 0

R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 10.10.10.$ $**.$**.$**.0


R$)con&i"8i&,He+it




R$)con&i",He+it

R1Gen!4le

R1Hcon& ter#


R1)con&i"8router,Hnei"h4or 10.10.10.$ 2ei"ht $00

R1)con&i"8router,H4"% -e&!ult loc!l8%re&erence 100


R1)con&i",He+it

R1Hsho2 i% 4"%

*ac&

1;.' : L!4 E+ercise ': Settin" the B>/ nei"h4or %!ss2or-

escri%tion: The purpose of this la" is to set neigh"or password.

nstructions:

=. Configure the de-ices = and ! and "ring the interfaces up.

!. /n = set *BP neigh"or or peer '!) password as E"gppassF

On R1:

R1Gen!4le

R1Hcon& ter#

R1)con&i",H int s 0

R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 10.10.10.1 $**.$**.$**.0


R1)con&i"8i&,He+it






159/264


R1)con&i",He+it

On R$:

R$Gen!4le

R$Hcon& ter#

R$)con&i",H int s 0

R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 10.10.10.$ $**.$**.$**.0


R$)con&i"8i&,He+it




R$)con&i",He+it

R1Gen!4le

R1Hcon& ter#


R1)con&i"8router,Hnei"h4or 10.10.10.$ %!ss2or- 4"%%!ss


R1)con&i",He+it

*ac&

1;.3 : L!4 E+ercise 3: To -is!4le the %eer

escri%tion: This la" e:ercise deonstrates the coand used to disa"le the peer.1dinistrati-ely shutting down a peer is done during aintenance to pre-ent EflappingF.

nstructions:

=. Configure the de-ices = and ! and "ring the interfaces up.

!./n = issue neigh"or coand to disa"le the neigh"or !.

On R1:

R1Gen!4le

R1Hcon& ter#

R1)con&i",H int s 0

R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 10.10.10.1 $**.$**.$**.0


R1)con&i"8i&,He+it





R1)con&i",He+it

On R$:



160/264

R$Gen!4le

R$Hcon& ter#

R$)con&i",H int s 0

R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 10.10.10.$ $**.$**.$**.0


R$)con&i"8i&,He+it




R$)con&i",He+it

On R1:

R1Gen!4le

R1Hcon& ter#


R1)con&i"8router,Hnei"h4or 10.10.10.$ shut-o2n


R1)con&i",He+it

R1H

*ac&

1;.* : L!4 E+ercise *: B!sic con&i"ur!tion o& ! %eer "rou%

escri%tion: The purpose of this la" is to configuring the neigh"or using peer group.

nstructions:

=. 2nter into glo"al configuration ode

!. Type router "gp coand to o-e to router configuration ode.

3. Bi-e neigh"or peergroupnae coand to create the peer group 1nd associate thepeers with an 1S.

On R1:

R1Gen!4le

R1Hcon& ter#

R1)con&i",H int s 0

R1)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 10.10.10.1 $**.$**.$**.0


R1)con&i"8i&,He+it





R1)con&i",He+it

On R$:

R$Gen!4le

R$Hcon& ter#



161/264

R$)con&i",H int s 0

R$)con&i"8i&,Hi% !--ress 10.10.10.$ $**.$**.$**.0


R$)con&i"8i&,He+it




R$)con&i",He+it

On R1:

R1Gen!4le

R1Hcon& ter#


R1)con&i"8router,Hnei"h4or M(AS %eer8"rou%

R1)con&i"8router,Hnei"h4or 10.10.10.$ %eer8"rou% M(AS

R1)con&i"8router,Hnei"h4or M(AS re#ote8!s 100

*ac&

1;. : L!4 E+ercise : Con&i"urin" Multi E+it iscri#in!tor Metric

escri%tion: *BP uses the Multi 2:it +iscriinator 'M2+) etric as a hint to e:ternal neigh"orsa"out preferred paths.

nstructions:

=. 2nter router configuration ode of =

!. Set the default etric to !00

R1Gen!4le

R1Hcon& ter#R1)con&i",Hrouter 4"% '00

R1)con&i"8router,H-e&!ult8#etric $00


*ac&

1


162/264

3. Issue coand to redistri"ute all /SP routes into IP

9. Issue coand to redistri"ute all Static routes into IP

On R1:

R1Gen!4leR1Hcon& ter#R1)con&i",Hrouter ri%R1)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute ei"r% 100 #etric 1R1)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute os%& 1 #etric 1R1)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute st!tic #etric 1R1)con&i"8router,He+it

R1)con&i",H

NOTE:Metric coand can also "e gi-en in following way 'Using the -e&!ult8#etric

coand sa-es wor& "ecause it eliinates the need for defining the etric separately for eachredistri"ution.)

R1)con&i",Hrouter ri%R1)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute ei"r% 100R1)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute os%& 1R1)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute st!tic

R1)con&i"8router,H-e&!ult8#etric 1

*ac&

1R/

escri%tion: This la" e:ercise deonstrates the coand for redistri"uting IP# /SP# and Stati

routes into 2IBP.

NOTE:2IBP need fi-e etrics when redistri"uting other protocols@ "andwidth# delay# relia"ilityload# and MTU

nstructions:

=. 2nter into router configuration ode

!. Issue coand to redistri"ute all IP routes into 2IBP3. Issue coand to redistri"ute all /SP routes into 2IBP

9. Issue coand to redistri"ute all static routes into 2IBP.

On R1:

R1Gen!4leR1Hcon& ter#R1)con&i",Hrouter ei"r% 0R1)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute ri% #etric $000 $00 $** 1 1*00R1)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute os%& 1 #etric $000 $00 $** 1 1*00

R1)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute st!tic #etric $000 $00 $** 1 1*00



163/264


R1)con&i",H

NOTE:Metric coand can also "e gi-en in following way 'Using the -e&!ult8#etriccoand sa-es wor& "ecause it eliinates the need for defining the etric separately for each

redistri"ution.)

R1)con&i",Hrouter ei"r% 0

R1)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute ri%R1)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute os%&R1)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute st!ticR1)con&i"8router,H-e&!ult8#etric 10000 100 $** 1 1*00

*ac&

1


164/264

1R/ !n- OS/F

escri%tion: In this e:aple outer * has two ast 2thernet interfaces. ast2thernet 00 is in

networ& =0.=.=.0!9 and ast2thernet 0= is in networ& !0.=.=.0!9. outer * is running 2IBP

with outer 1# and /SP with outer C. outer * is utually redistri"uting "etween the 2IBPand /SP processes.

nstructions:

=.1ssign IP addresses to all three de-ices and "ring the interface up state

!. Issue the edistri"ute coand on outer * to redistri"ute 2IBP routes into /SP and

/SP routes into 2IBP.3. ;erify the routing ta"le "y issuing show ip route coand.

On RouterA:

RouterAGen!4leRouterA Hcon& ter#

RouterA)con&i",Hint &!stethernet 0?0RouterA)con&i"8i&,Hi% !-- 10.1.1.' $**.$**.$**.0RouterA)con&i"8i&,Hno shut-o2nRouterA)con&i"8i&,He+it

RouterA)con&i",Hrouter ei"r% 9RouterA)con&i"8router,Hnet2ork 10.1.1.0RouterA)con&i"8router,He+it

On RouterB:

RouterBGen!4le

RouterBHcon& ter#

RouterB)con&i",Hint &!stethernet 0?0RouterB)con&i"8i&,Hi% !-- 10.1.1.3 $**.$**.$**.0RouterB)con&i"8i&,Hno shut-o2n

RouterB)con&i"8i&,He+it

RouterB)con&i",Hint &!stethernet 0?1RouterB)con&i"8i&,Hi% !-- $0.1.1.3 $**.$**.$**.0

RouterB)con&i"8i&,Hno shut-o2nRouterB)con&i"8i&,He+it



165/264

RouterB)con&i",Hrouter ei"r% 9

RouterB)con&i"8router,Hnet2ork 10.1.1.0RouterB)con&i"8router,He+itRouterB)con&i",Hrouter os%& 1

RouterB)con&i"8router,Hnet2ork $0.1.1.0 0.0.0.$** !re! 0RouterB)con&i"8router,He+it

On RouterC:

RouterCGen!4le

RouterCHcon& ter#

RouterC)con&i",Hint &!stethernet 0?0

RouterC)con&i"8i&,Hi% !-- $0.1.1. $**.$**.$**.0

RouterC)con&i"8i&,Hno shut-o2n

RouterC)con&i"8i&,He+it

RouterC)con&i",Hrouter os%& 1

RouterC)con&i"8router,Hnet2ork $0.1.1.0 0.0.0.$** !re! 0

RouterC)con&i"8router,He+it

On RouterB:

RouterBGen!4le

RouterBHcon& ter#


RouterB)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute os%& 1 #etric 10000 100 $** 1 1*00

RouterB)con&i"8router,He+it

RouterB)con&i",Hrouter os%& 1

RouterB)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute ei"r% 9 #etric 100 su4nets


RouterB)con&i",He+it

RouterBHsho2 i% route

On RouterA:

RouterAHsho2 i% route

On RouterC:

RouterCHsho2 i% route

Note:outer 1 has learned a"out networ& !0.=.=.0!9 -ia 2IBP# which will "e shown as an

e:ternal route# "ecause it was redistri"uted fro /SP into 2IBP. outer C has learned a"outnetwor& =0.=.=.0!9 -ia /SP as an e:ternal route# "ecause it was redistri"uted fro 2IBP in

/SP. 1lthough outer * is not redistri"uting connected networ&s# it does ad-ertise the networ

=0.=.=.0!9# which is part of the 2IBP process redistri"uted into /SP. Siilarly# outer *ad-ertises networ& !0.=.=.0!9# which is part of the /SP process redistri"uted into 2IBP.

*ac&



166/264

1R/

escri%tion: This la" o"Vecti-e is to redistri"ute "etween IP and 2IBP.

nstructions:

=.1ssign IP addresses to all three de-ices and "ring the interface up state

!. Issue the edistri"ute coand on outer * to redistri"ute IP routes into 2IBP and

2IBP routes into IP3. ;erify the routing ta"le "y issuing show ip route coand.

On RouterA:

RouterAGen!4le

RouterA Hcon& ter#

RouterA)con&i",Hint &!stethernet 0?0

RouterA)con&i"8i&,Hi% !-- 10.1.1.' $**.$**.$**.0

RouterA)con&i"8i&,Hno shut-o2n

RouterA)con&i"8i&,He+it

RouterA)con&i",Hrouter ri%

RouterA)con&i"8router,Hnet2ork 10.1.1.0RouterA)con&i"8router,He+it

On RouterB:

RouterBGen!4le

RouterBHcon& ter#

RouterB)con&i",Hint &!stethernet 0?0

RouterB)con&i"8i&,Hi% !-- 10.1.1.3 $**.$**.$**.0

RouterB)con&i"8i&,Hno shut-o2n


RouterB)con&i",Hint &!stethernet 0?1

RouterB)con&i"8i&,Hi% !-- $0.1.1.3 $**.$**.$**.0RouterB)con&i"8i&,Hno shut-o2n


RouterB)con&i",Hrouter ri%

RouterB)con&i"8router,Hnet2ork 10.1.1.0



RouterB)con&i"8router,Hnet2ork $0.1.1.0



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On RouterC:

RouterCGen!4le

RouterCHcon& ter#

RouterC)con&i",Hint &!stethernet 0?0

RouterC)con&i"8i&,Hi% !-- $0.1.1. $**.$**.$**.0

RouterC)con&i"8i&,Hno shut-o2n

RouterC)con&i"8i&,He+it

RouterC)con&i",Hrouter ei"r% 9

RouterC)con&i"8router,Hnet2ork $0.1.1.0

RouterC)con&i"8router,He+it

On RouterB:

RouterBGen!4le

RouterBHcon& ter#

RouterB)con&i",Hrouter ri%

RouterB)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute ei"r% 9 #etric 1



RouterB)con&i"8router,Hre-istri4ute ri% #etric 10000 100 $** 1 1*00


RouterB)con&i",He+it

RouterBHsho2 i% route

On RouterA:

RouterAHsho2 i% route

On RouterC:

RouterCHsho2 i% route

*ac&

$0. CSCO SDTC ARCTECTURE

$0.1 Cisco $


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E+%l!n!tion:

The switch front panel contains Ports# ,2+s and the Mode "utton.



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/orts:

1.10?100 /orts

These use 9( Connectors and twistedpair ca"ling and they can "e connected to =0*1S2T

copati"le de-ices# such as wor&stations and hu"s# or =00*1S2Tcopati"le de-ices# suchas highspeed wor&stations# ser-ers# hu"s# routers# and other switches. The =0=00 ports can "e

e:plicitly set to operate in any co"ination of half duple:# full duple:# =0 M"ps# or =00 M"ps.

$.100BASE8F6 /orts

The =00*1S2 Ports use (0=!( or 6!.(=!(icron ultiode fi"eroptic ca"ling. These

ports only operate at =00 M"ps in fullduple: ode.

?ou can connect a =00*1S2 port to an SC or ST port on a target de-ice "y using one of the

MT fi"eroptic patch ca"les

'.10?100?1000 /orts

The =0=00=000 ports on Catalyst !(0T!9 switches use 9( connectors and twistedpairca"ling. The ports can connect to=0*1S2Tcopati"le de-ices# such as wor&stations and hu"s

or =00*1S2Tcopati"le de-ices# such as highspeed wor&stations# ser-ers# hu"s# routers#

and other switches or =000*1S2Tcopati"le de-ices# such as highspeed wor&stations#

ser-ers# hu"s# routers# and other switches.

LEs:

?ou can use the ,2+s to onitor switch acti-ity and perforance. Changing the port odechanges the inforation pro-ided "y each port status ,2+.

$0.$ M!n!"e#ent O%tions

Catalyst !(0 switches offer these anageent options@

Cluster M!n!"e#ent Suite )CMS,

CMS is ade up of three we""ased applications that you use to anage switches. ?ou can use

Cluster *uilder# which includes Cluster ;iew# and Cluster Manager to create# configure# andonitor switch clusters. ?ou can also use +e-ice Manager to anage indi-idual and standalone

switches.

OS co##!n-8line inter&!ce )CL,

?ou can anage switches "y using coandline entries. To access the C,I# connect a PC or

terinal directly to the console port on the switch rear panel. If the switch is attached to your

networ you can use a Telnet connection to anage the switch fro a reote location.

CiscoVie2 !%%lic!tion



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Re!r8/!nel escri%tion

The rear panel of a Catalyst =00 switch consists of the following@

=. 1C power connector

!. Console port

3. edundant power syste 'PS) connector and

9. 1 switched 1UI port

$1. CSCO SDTC OS

$1.1 Lo""in" n To The S2itch

4hen Catalyst switches are configured fro the C,I that runs on the console or a reoteterinal# the Cisco I/S Software pro-ides a C,I called the 22C. The 22C interprets the

coands that are entered and carries out the corresponding operations.

or security purposes# the 22C has the following two le-els of access to coands@

1.User #o-e:Typical tas&s include those that chec& the status of the switch# such as soe "as

show coands.

$. /riile"e- #o-e:Typical tas&s include those that change the configuration of the switch.

This ode is also &nown as ena"le ode. If you ha-e the password that gets you to thispri-ileged ena"le ode# you "asically will ha-e access to all possi"le de-ice configurationcoands.

To change fro user 22C ode to pri-ileged 22C ode# enter the ena"le coand.The switch then propts for the ena"le password if one is configured. 2nter the correct ena"le

password. *y default# the ena"le password is not configured.

Note: Please refer to the a"o-e networ& diagra for all the e:ercises in this section.



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$1.$ : L!4 E+ercise 1 : ntro-uction to s2itch

escri%tion:1 "asic e:ercise to get failiar with the different coands related to switch .Choose !(0 switch fro the 54 diagra# and use the following coands.

The switch initial startup status can "e -erified using the "elow status coands@

Sho2 ersion:+isplays the configuration of the syste hardware and the currently

loaded I/S software -ersion inforation

Sho2 runnin"8con&i":+isplays the current acti-e running configuration of the switch.

This coand re7uires pri-ileged 22C ode access.

Sho2 inter&!ces:+isplays statistics and status inforation of all the interfaces on the

switch.

nstructions:

1.Connect to switch and you should see the user ode propt

$.Show -ersion coand displays the I/S -ersion of the switch

'.Show interfaces coand displays the interfaces of the switch

3.Show runningconfig displays the running configuration



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$


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3.2na"le the switch to use the password for telnet access

*.2:it line su"configuration ode

.2:it to pri-ileged ode

$


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$.2nter interface su"configuration ode for 2thernet slotJ0 and portJ=

'.Shutdown the interface

3.2:it to pri-ileged ode

$


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nstructions :

1.2nter into pri-ileged ode of S4= and enter A which displays the coands a-aila"le

in pri-ileged ode and type disa"le to go "ac& to user ode

$.2nter into glo"al configuration ode of S4= and change its hostnae to switch= and

issue show runningconfig coand to -iew the acti-e configuration

'.2nter copy run start coand to sa-e the acti-e configuration into 5;1M and see the

sa-ed configuration in 5;1M with show startupconfig coand

3.2rase the sa-ed configuration and reload*.2nter into pri-ileged ode and then into glo"al configuration ode and reassign the

host nae# and ena"le password of cisco

.1ssign IP 1ddress of =!.=68.=00. !((.!((.!((.0 and a defaultgateway of=!.=68.=00.= '=Ks 2thernet 1ddress) to S4=

9.Connect to S4! and configure it with hostnae switch! and ena"le a password of cisco#

assign it an IP 1ddress of =!.=68.=00.=00!9 and a defaultgateway of =!.=68.=00.=

'=Ks 2thernet 1ddress)

;.Issue show acaddressta"le coand to display which de-ices are attached to which

switch ports


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s2itch1)con&i"8i&,Hno shut-o2n

s2itch1)con&i"8i&,He+it

s2itch1)con&i",Hi% -e&!ult8"!te2!( 1


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$$.1 : L!4 E+ercise 1 : En!4lin" ST/

escri%tion : This la" e:ercise deonstrates the necessary coands to ena"le and disa"lespanning tree protocol on a switch.

nstructions:

1.2nter into configuration ode on S4=

$.Issue coand Nspanningtree -lan -lannu to ena"le spanningtree on a specified

;,15

'.Issue no for of the coand Nspanningtree -lan -lannu to disa"le spanningtreeon the ;,15 specified.

SD1Gen!4le


SD1)con&i",Hs%!nnin"8tree l!n 1

SD1)con&i",Hno s%!nnin"8tree l!n 1

SD1)con&i",He+it

SD1H

Note@ Spanning Tree Protocol 'STP) is ena"led "y default on odern switches. It is

possi"le to disa"le or ena"le the Spanning Tree Protocol 'STP) when re7uired.

*ac&



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$$.$ : L!4 E+ercise $ : Con&i"urin" Root S2itch

escri%tion : This la" e:ercise deonstrates the necessary coands to configure the root

switch.

nstructions:

1. 2nter into configuration ode on S4=

$.Issue the coand Nspanningtree -lan -lannu rootN that odifies the switch priorityfro the default 3!68 to a lower -alue to allow the switch to "ecoe the root switch for ;,15

=

'.;erify the configuration using Eshow spanningtreeF coand.

SD1Gen!4le


SD1)con&i",Hs%!nnin"8tree l!n 1 root

SD1)con&i",He+it

SD1Hsho2 s%!nnin"8tree

*a

$$.' : L!4 E+ercise ' : Con&i"urin" /ort8/riorit(

escri%tion : This la" e:ercise deonstrates configuring portpriority for an interface on a

switch.

nstructions:

1.2nter into interface configuration ode on S4=$.Issue the coand Nspanningtree portpriority priority-alue to configure portpriority onthe specified interface

'.Use the coand Nshow spanningtree -lan -lanidN to -erify the configuration

SD1Gen!4le


SD1)con&i",Hinter&!ce &! 0?1

SD1)con&i"8i&a

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