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Disaster Preparedness Program – Typhoon Edition
Central Office Disaster InformationCoordinating Center
Lessons from Past Typhoons
Glenda, Yolanda, LuisNearest Land1,100KM
Typhoon Speed25-35KPH
www.lga.gov.ph/
Nearest Land1,100KM
Typhoon Speed25-35KPH
Lead Time of31-48HRS
Is the distancebetween the nearestlandmass to the PARboundary
A typhoon may travel as fast as35 kph (Yolanda), giving us 31 hours to prepare;25 kph (Glenda) giving us 44 hours;32 kph (Luis) giving us 34 hours.
Lessons from Past Typhoons
Glenda, Yolanda, LuisNearest Land1,100KM
Typhoon Speed25-35KPH
Nearest Land1,100KM
Typhoon Speed25-35KPH
Lead Time of31-48HRS
Is the distancebetween the nearestlandmass to the PARboundary
A typhoon may travel as fast as35 kph (Yolanda), giving us 31 hours to prepare;25 kph (Glenda) giving us 44 hours;32 kph (Luis) giving us 34 hours.
Lessons from Past Typhoons
43 hours25 kph
1,100 km
Lessons from Past Typhoons
Cone of Uncertainty
Lessons from Past Typhoons
PAR
Early Warning Leads to Early Action
Early Warning Leads to Early Action
May be expected inat least 36 hours orintermittent rains
May be expected inat least 24 hoursMay be expected inat least 24 hours
May be expected inat least 18 hours
May be expected inat least 12 hours
Early Warning Leads to Early Action
Early Warning Leads to Early ActionFORECAST/PATH-BASED + SIGNAL + CRITICAL
PREPAREDNESS ACTION ADVISORY
DOST-PAGASA + Project NOAH
CHARLIEWind: 120-150kphRain: 10-30mm/hrHeavy to Intense
BRAVOWind: 30-60kph
Rain: 10-20mm/hrModerate to
Heavy
ALPHAWind: 30-60kphRain: 5-10mm/hr
Moderate toHeavy
CHARLIEWind: 120-150kphRain: 10-30mm/hrHeavy to Intense
BRAVOWind: 30-60kph
Rain: 10-20mm/hrModerate to
Heavy
ALPHAWind: 30-60kphRain: 5-10mm/hr
Moderate toHeavy
Critical Preparedness Actions
PAR
Critical Preparedness Actions
PAR
Alpha – 100km away fromCharlie
Bravo – 50km away fromCharlie
Charlie – within the TC trackin its diameter
Critical Preparedness ActionsCharlie – within the TCtrack in its diameter
Wind: 120-150kphRain: 10-30mm/hrHeavy to Intense
Potential Impacts:•Comparable to PITANG 1970•Heavy Damage to Agriculture•Travel by Land, Air and Sea isdangerous•Some Trees may be uprooted•Moderate to Heavy disruption ofelectrical power
Potential Impacts:•Comparable to PITANG 1970•Heavy Damage to Agriculture•Travel by Land, Air and Sea isdangerous•Some Trees may be uprooted•Moderate to Heavy disruption ofelectrical power
Bravo – 50km awayfrom Charlie
Wind: 30-60kphRain: 10-20mm/hrModerate to Heavy
Potential Impacts:•Moderate Damage to Agriculture•Travel by Land, Air and Sea is Risky•Few Trees may be uprooted•Some iron roofing may fall off
Alpha – 100km awayfrom Charlie
Wind: 30-60kphRain: 5-10mm/hr
Moderate to Heavy
Critical Preparedness ActionsCharlie – within the TCtrack in its diameter
Wind: 120-150kphRain: 10-30mm/hrHeavy to Intense
Abra, Albay, Apayao, Aurora, Bataan,Batangas, Benguet, Biliran, Bulacan, Cagayan,Camarines Norte/Sur, Catanduanes, Cavite, E.Samar, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte/Sur, Isabela,Kalinga, La Union, Laguna, Leyte,Marinduque, Masbate, Metro Manila, Mt.Province, N. Samar, Nueva Ecija/Viscaya, Occ.Mindoro, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Quezon,Quirino, Rizal Romblon, Samar, Sorsogon,Tarlac, Zambales
Abra, Albay, Apayao, Aurora, Bataan,Batangas, Benguet, Biliran, Bulacan, Cagayan,Camarines Norte/Sur, Catanduanes, Cavite, E.Samar, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte/Sur, Isabela,Kalinga, La Union, Laguna, Leyte,Marinduque, Masbate, Metro Manila, Mt.Province, N. Samar, Nueva Ecija/Viscaya, Occ.Mindoro, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Quezon,Quirino, Rizal Romblon, Samar, Sorsogon,Tarlac, Zambales
Bravo – 50km awayfrom Charlie
Wind: 30-60kphRain: 10-20mm/hrModerate to Heavy
Camarines Norte/Sur, Catanduanes, La Union,Mt. Province, Nueva Ecija, Pangasinan,Quezon
Alpha – 100km awayfrom Charlie
Wind: 30-60kphRain: 5-10mm/hr
Moderate to Heavy
Masbate, Mt. Province, Tarlac
Advisory for Affected Provinces
Note that Advisory will be presented in this Format
1. Issue directive(Box A)
2. Convene LDRRMC(Box B)
3. Prepare Admin andLogistical Support
CLUSTER 1
Security, Lifeline,SRR(PNP, BFP,Engineering,Public SafetyOffice)
Mobilize Teamsand EnlistVolunteers
PREP
ARE
Activate ICS
Supply/AssetManagement
Budget and Finance
Search, Rescue &Retrieval Teams
Security Teams
Prepare CashAdvance/Voucher (Box F)
Check List of ResourcesNeeded (Box C, D, E)
ProcureCheck Inventory of ReliefGods/Supplies
Deploy
Deploy Teams forOperations (Box H)
Secure Power,Water &Communications
ConsiderCutting ofPower,Electric &WaterSupplyLines
Standby Teams
Continue Operations (Box H)
If Cut Off Restore Power, WaterSupply and Communications
PrepositionTeam &Equipment(Box C, D, E)
Buy Additional Resources asNeeded (Box F)
Deploy
1. Issue directive(Box A)
2. Convene LDRRMC(Box B)
Monitor Alerts•Coordinate Operations withClusters 1,2 and 3•Gather Reports (Box K)
Continue to Monitor and Report Continue to Monitor and Report
Monitor Alerts•Coordinate Operations withClusters 1,2 and 3•Gather Reports (Box K)
PREP
ARE
Activate ICSCheck List of ResourcesNeeded (Box C, D, E)
ProcureCheck Inventory of ReliefGods/Supplies
Deploy
CLUSTER 1
Security, Lifeline,SRR(PNP, BFP,Engineering,Public SafetyOffice)
CLUSTER 2
Humanitarian(MHO, MSWDO)
PrepareEvacuationCenters (Box I)
Estimate No. ofEvacuees
CLUSTER 3Information andAwareness(Information Officer/Media Relations
Issue Alert andWarnCommunities(Box J)
Advice the Public toStay Indoors
Consider lifting:•Suspension of Classes & Work•Fishing & Sea Travel Ban
Monitor Alerts•Coordinate Operations withClusters 1,2 and 3•Gather Reports (Box K)
Continue to Monitor and Report Continue to Monitor and Report
Monitor Alerts•Coordinate Operations withClusters 1,2 and 3•Gather Reports (Box K)
Medical Teams
Evacuation CampManagement
Mass Feeding andRelief Distribution
Warning, Alerts andAnnouncements
RESP
ON
D
CheckFunctionality ofEquipment(Box C, D, E)
Preemptive EVAC
Possibility of:•Suspension of Classes & Work•Fishing & Sea Travel Ban (Box J)
PrepositionRelief Goodsto theEvacuationCenters
Secure Power,Water &Communications
Start PreemptiveEVAC (Box G)
Clearing OperationsTeams
ConsiderCutting ofPower,Electric &WaterSupplyLines
ConsiderForcibleEVAC
Tap AFP, Coast Guard, Marina for Assistance
Determine Safety ofCommunications
Prepared Listing/Profile of theEvacuees
Advise Evacuees to Return totheir Communities
Distribute Relief Packs andConduct Mass Feeding
Procure AdditionalRelief Goods, if needed
Continue Relief PacksDistribution and Mass Feeding
Consider AnnouncingForcible EVAC
PrepositionTeam &Equipment(Box C, D, E)
2. Convene LDRRMC(Box B)
3. Prepare Admin andLogistical Support
CLUSTER 1
Security, Lifeline,SRR(PNP, BFP,Engineering,Public SafetyOffice)
Mobilize Teamsand EnlistVolunteers
CLUSTER 2
Humanitarian(MHO, MSWDO)
PrepareEvacuationCenters (Box I)
Estimate No. ofEvacuees
CLUSTER 3Information andAwareness(Information Officer/Media Relations
Issue Alert andWarnCommunities(Box J)
Advice the Public toStay Indoors
If there is suspensionsand bannings, considerlifting:•Suspension of Classes & Work•Fishing & Sea Travel Ban
Monitor Alerts•Coordinate Operations withClusters 1,2 and 3•Gather Reports (Box K)
Continue to Monitor and Report Continue to Monitor and Report
Monitor Alerts•Coordinate Operations withClusters 1,2 and 3•Gather Reports (Box K)
PREP
ARE
Supply/AssetManagement
Budget and Finance
Search, Rescue &Retrieval Teams
Security Teams
Medical Teams
Evacuation CampManagement
Mass Feeding andRelief Distribution
Warning, Alerts andAnnouncements
RESP
ON
D
Prepare CashAdvance/Voucher (Box F)
ProcureCheck Inventory of ReliefGods/Supplies
Deploy
CheckFunctionality ofEquipment(Box C, D, E)
Preemptive EVAC
PrepositionRelief Goodsto theEvacuationCenters
Deploy Teams forOperations (Box H)
Secure Power,Water &Communications
Start PreemptiveEVAC (Box G)
Clearing OperationsTeams
ConsiderCutting ofPower,Electric &WaterSupplyLines
ConsiderForcibleEVAC
Tap AFP, Coast Guard, Marina for Assistance
Standby Teams
Continue Operations (Box H)
If Cut Off Restore Power, WaterSupply and Communications
Determine Safety ofCommunications
Prepared Listing/Profile of theEvacuees
Advise Evacuees to Return totheir Communities
Distribute Relief Packs andConduct Mass Feeding
Procure AdditionalRelief Goods, if needed
Continue Relief PacksDistribution and Mass Feeding
Consider AnnouncingForcible EVAC
PrepositionTeam &Equipment(Box C, D, E)
1. Issue directive(Box A)
2. Convene LDRRMC(Box B)
3. Prepare Admin andLogistical Support
CLUSTER 1
Security, Lifeline,SRR(PNP, BFP,Engineering,Public SafetyOffice)
Mobilize Teamsand EnlistVolunteers
PREP
ARE
Activate ICS
Supply/AssetManagement
Budget and Finance
Search, Rescue &Retrieval Teams
Security Teams
Prepare CashAdvance/Voucher (Box F)
Check List of ResourcesNeeded (Box C, D, E)
ProcureCheck Inventory of ReliefGods/Supplies
Deploy
Deploy Teams forOperations (Box H)
Secure Power,Water &Communications
ConsiderCutting ofPower,Electric &WaterSupplyLines
Standby Teams
Continue Operations (Box H)
If Cut Off Restore Power, WaterSupply and Communications
PrepositionTeam &Equipment(Box C, D, E)
Buy Additional Resources asNeeded (Box F)
Deploy
CLUSTER 1
Security, Lifeline,SRR(PNP, BFP,Engineering,Public SafetyOffice)
CLUSTER 2
Humanitarian(MHO, MSWDO)
PrepareEvacuationCenters (Box I)
Estimate No. ofEvacuees
CLUSTER 3Information andAwareness(Information Officer/Media Relations
Issue Alert andWarnCommunities(Box J)
Advice the Public toStay Indoors
Consider lifting:•Suspension of Classes & Work•Fishing & Sea Travel Ban
Monitor Alerts•Coordinate Operations withClusters 1,2 and 3•Gather Reports (Box K)
Continue to Monitor and Report Continue to Monitor and Report
Monitor Alerts•Coordinate Operations withClusters 1,2 and 3•Gather Reports (Box K)
Medical Teams
Evacuation CampManagement
Mass Feeding andRelief Distribution
Warning, Alerts andAnnouncements
RESP
ON
D
CheckFunctionality ofEquipment(Box C, D, E)
Preemptive EVAC
Possibility of:•Suspension of Classes & Work•Fishing & Sea Travel Ban (Box J)
PrepositionRelief Goodsto theEvacuationCenters
Secure Power,Water &Communications
Start PreemptiveEVAC (Box G)
Clearing OperationsTeams
ConsiderCutting ofPower,Electric &WaterSupplyLines
ConsiderForcibleEVAC
Tap AFP, Coast Guard, Marina for Assistance
Determine Safety ofCommunications
Prepared Listing/Profile of theEvacuees
Advise Evacuees to Return totheir Communities
Distribute Relief Packs andConduct Mass Feeding
Procure AdditionalRelief Goods, if needed
Continue Relief PacksDistribution and Mass Feeding
Consider AnnouncingForcible EVAC
PrepositionTeam &Equipment(Box C, D, E)
1. Issue directive(Box A)
2. Convene LDRRMC(Box B)
3. Prepare Admin andLogistical Support
CLUSTER 1
Security, Lifeline,SRR(PNP, BFP,Engineering,Public SafetyOffice)
Mobilize Teamsand EnlistVolunteers
PREP
ARE
Activate ICS
Supply/AssetManagement
Budget and Finance
Search, Rescue &Retrieval Teams
Security Teams
Prepare CashAdvance/Voucher (Box F)
Check List of ResourcesNeeded (Box C, D, E)
ProcureCheck Inventory of ReliefGods/Supplies
Deploy
Deploy Teams forOperations (Box H)
Secure Power,Water &Communications
ConsiderCutting ofPower,Electric &WaterSupplyLines
Standby Teams
Continue Operations (Box H)
If Cut Off Restore Power, WaterSupply and Communications
PrepositionTeam &Equipment(Box C, D, E)
CLUSTER 1
Security, Lifeline,SRR(PNP, BFP,Engineering,Public SafetyOffice)
CLUSTER 2
Humanitarian(MHO, MSWDO)
PrepareEvacuationCenters (Box I)
Estimate No. ofEvacuees
CLUSTER 3Information andAwareness(Information Officer/Media Relations
Issue Alert andWarnCommunities(Box J)
Advice the Public toStay Indoors
If there is suspensionsand bannings, considerlifting:•Suspension of Classes & Work•Fishing & Sea Travel Ban
Monitor Alerts•Coordinate Operations withClusters 1,2 and 3•Gather Reports (Box K)
Continue to Monitor and Report Continue to Monitor and Report
Monitor Alerts•Coordinate Operations withClusters 1,2 and 3•Gather Reports (Box K)
Medical Teams
Evacuation CampManagement
Mass Feeding andRelief Distribution
Warning, Alerts andAnnouncements
RESP
ON
D
CheckFunctionality ofEquipment(Box C, D, E)
Preemptive EVAC
Possibility of:•Suspension of Classes & Work•Fishing & Sea Travel Ban (Box J)
PrepositionRelief Goodsto theEvacuationCenters
Secure Power,Water &Communications
Start PreemptiveEVAC (Box G)
Clearing OperationsTeams
ConsiderCutting ofPower,Electric &WaterSupplyLines
ConsiderForcibleEVAC
Tap AFP, Coast Guard, Marina for Assistance
Determine Safety ofCommunications
Prepared Listing/Profile of theEvacuees
Advise Evacuees to Return totheir Communities
Distribute Relief Packs andConduct Mass Feeding
Procure AdditionalRelief Goods, if needed
Continue Relief PacksDistribution and Mass Feeding
Consider AnnouncingForcible EVAC
PrepositionTeam &Equipment(Box C, D, E)
1. Issue directive(Box A)
2. Convene LDRRMC(Box B)
3. Prepare Admin andLogistical Support
Prepare CashAdvance/Voucher
Standby Supplies,Equipment and ReliefGoods
CLUSTER 1
Security, Lifeline, SRR(PNP, BFP,Engineering, PublicSafety Office)
Mobilize Teams andEnlist Volunteers
Standby Teams andEquipment
Continue SRR Team toHighly Vulnerable Areas(Box G)
Secure Power /WaterSupply andCommunications
PREP
ARE
Activate ICS
Supply/AssetManagement
Budget and Finance
Search, Rescue &Retrieval Teams
Security Teams
CLUSTER 1
Security, Lifeline, SRR(PNP, BFP,Engineering, PublicSafety Office)
Check Functionality ofEquipment(Box C, D, E)
Secure Power /WaterSupply andCommunications
Start Patrolling
Preposition Medical Team toHighly Vulnerable Areas(Box G)
Standby ClearingOperations Team
If necessary:-Conduct SSR-Restore Power/WaterSupply/Communication-Continue Patrols-Conduct ClearingOperations
CLUSTER 2
Humanitarian(MHO, MSWDO)
Prepare EvacuationCenters (Box I)
Estimate No. ofEvacuees
Standby Teams
CLUSTER 3Information andAwareness (InformationOfficer/ Media Relations
Issue Alert and WarnCommunities (Box J)
Suspension of Classes& WorkFishing & Sea TravelBan (Box J)
Advice the Public toStay Indoors
If there issuspensions andbannings, considerlifting:•Suspension of Classes &Work•Fishing & Sea Travel Ban
Monitor Alerts•Coordinate Operations withClusters 1,2 and 3•Gather Reports (Box K)
Continue to Monitor and Report Continue to Monitor and Report
Monitor Alerts•Coordinate Operations withClusters 1,2 and 3•Gather Reports (Box K)
Medical Teams
Clearing OperationsTeams
Evacuation CampManagement
Mass Feeding andRelief Distribution
Warning, Alerts andAnnouncements
RESP
ON
D
Requisites for Effective CriticalResponse Actions
1. Systems and Structures (LDRRMO, LDRRMC,EOC)
2. Policies and Plans (CDP, CLUP, LCCAP, LDRRMP)3. Competency Development (Training and
Research)4. Tools, Equipment and Infrastructure5. Data and Maps
Investment on Early Preparedness
1. Systems and Structures (LDRRMO, LDRRMC,EOC)
2. Policies and Plans (CDP, CLUP, LCCAP, LDRRMP)3. Competency Development (Training and
Research)4. Tools, Equipment and Infrastructure5. Data and Maps
Disaster Preparedness Program – Typhoon Edition
Pre-Disaster RiskAssessment in DILG
Dir. Edgar Allan TabellChief, Central Office Disaster Information Coordinating Center
Department of the Interior and Local Government
CODIX monitorsweather advisories /bulletins issued byPAGASA
PDRA in DILGPDRA in DILG
CODIX monitorsweather advisories /bulletins issued byPAGASA
CODIX alerts all concernedLGUs thru field offices, the PNPand BFP NHQs, and the SILG
• LGU Disaster PreparednessManual
• The “hotdog mechanism” datafrom PAGASA
PDRA in DILGPDRA in DILGCODIX alerts all concernedLGUs thru field offices, the PNPand BFP NHQs, and the SILG
• LGU Disaster PreparednessManual
• The “hotdog mechanism” datafrom PAGASA
Early preparedness actions• LGU
Critical preparedness actions• LGU• MLGOO• PNP• BFP
PDRA in DILG
Early preparedness actions• LGU
Critical preparedness actions• LGU• MLGOO• PNP• BFP
Early preparednessactions
Proactive actions taken aspreparatory and necessarymeasures to be able to carry-outthe functions during the criticalperiod
These are done when there is noimmediate threat of a disaster
Proactive actions taken aspreparatory and necessarymeasures to be able to carry-outthe functions during the criticalperiod
These are done when there is noimmediate threat of a disaster
Critical preparednessactions
Early Preparedness Actions musthave been done prior as part ofthe preparatory measures,before any severe weatherbulletin has been issued
Early Preparedness Actions musthave been done prior as part ofthe preparatory measures,before any severe weatherbulletin has been issued
Critical preparednessactions
These actions arecategorized in three (3)general action areas:
1. PREPARE2. RESPOND3. MONITOR/REPORT
These actions arecategorized in three (3)general action areas:
1. PREPARE2. RESPOND3. MONITOR/REPORT
Critical preparednessactions
The intensity of the typhoon isclassified in this checklist, asdescribed below:
CharlieCharlie –– HighHigh--risk; Critical area or Breadth ofrisk; Critical area or Breadth ofthe stormthe stormBravoBravo –– MediumMedium--risk; 1risk; 1--50 km away from50 km away fromCharlieCharlieAlphaAlpha –– LowLow--risk; 51risk; 51--100 km away from Charlie100 km away from Charlie
The intensity of the typhoon isclassified in this checklist, asdescribed below:
CharlieCharlie –– HighHigh--risk; Critical area or Breadth ofrisk; Critical area or Breadth ofthe stormthe stormBravoBravo –– MediumMedium--risk; 1risk; 1--50 km away from50 km away fromCharlieCharlieAlphaAlpha –– LowLow--risk; 51risk; 51--100 km away from Charlie100 km away from Charlie
LGU BASELINE DATA – R13
Salamat…