celtic music - english.glendale.eduenglish.glendale.edu/inca/celticmusic.pdf · styles of celtic...
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Celtic Music���
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Who are the Celts?���
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The Bards and the Harps���
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Styles of Celtic Music���! Goltraige -sad tunes, laments���
! Gentraige -joyful tune, dance tunes, celebratory���
! Suantraige -lullabies, sleep-inducing, relaxing���
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Christian Influence���
-monastic chant: singing the psalms���
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Norman French Influence���
-chanson: lyric driven songs of courtly love or of the exploits of famous men���
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Music of the Dispossessed���
-sean nós ���
-ballad ���
-traditional dance music ���
-lilting���
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Traditional Music���-uses traditional instruments (harp, tin whistle, fiddle, orchestral flute, uilleann pipes) or orchestral instruments or instruments from other traditions adapted to the tradition���
-tends to be improvisational and arrangements are made "on the fly"���
-musicians tend to sing or play either solo or in unison rather than polyphonically���
-tunes are learned by listening to others playing rather than by written music,���
-tunes are freely adapted by the player���
-players frequently don't play a tune the same way each time���
-trad players usually play in D, G, A, Em, Am, or C because it lays on the instruments better���
-tunes don't have standard musical dynamics, rather apply ornamentation to give a traditional feel���
-each instrument is ornamented in a way that suits the instrument���
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Celtic Vocal Performance���unaccompanied (the ornamentation is the accompaniment)���
-melisma (rolling a syllable though several notes) usually at the top of the range���
-nasal voicing���
-varying the melody in each verse of the song slightly���
-rhythmic variation (well)���
-performer often needs to be encouraged to sing ���
-traditional performers perform for each other or for themselves, sometimes seeming to ignore the audience.���
-the audience is not passive, often helps by saying encouraging things during the piece and finishing phrases.���
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! A Thiarna déan trócaire.���
! A Chríost déan trócaire.���
! A Thiarna déan trócaire.���
! (ah hearnah den troe-kare-uh)���
! (ah kreest den troe-kare-uh)���
! (ah hearnah den troe-kare-uh)���
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! Seinn Alleluia���
! (shine al-leh-lue-a-yah)���
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! Óro sé do bheatha abhaile���
! (oh roe shay duh vah-hah wahl-yeh)���
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Ag Criost An Siol, Ag Criost and fomhar��� Christ is the seed, Christ is the harvest���
���I n-Iothlainn De, go dtugtar Sinn���
In the granary of God, may we be brought������Ag Criost an Mhuir, ag Criost an t-iasc���
Christ is the sea, Christ is the fish������I lionta De go gcastar sinn,���
In the lines of God may we be entwined.������O fhas go h-aois, is o aois go bas���
From growth to age and from age to death������Do dha laimh a Chriost anall tharainn���
Your two hands o Christ around us.������O bhas go crioch, ni crioch ach athfhas���
From death to the end, not the end, but new life������I bParrthas na nGrast go rabhaimid���
In paradise of the blessed may we reside.���
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Traditional Irish Dance���
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Singing Tradition���