celtic elements in yeats s early poetry

8/11/2019 Celtic Elements in Yeats s Early Poetry

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N)( +h) c"*, 1"()*+* by " * %(/( **( "b/-+ 1y+h//)c" h*/* **p)()( " c"v* /1 h*(c* +h*y ) *1** +/ "v* *"( )( +h* "+ h/- / //1 9y("( q+. )( K))"1 30I]O, *("b* +h* 1*1b* / +h* *()"( !/v*1*(+ +/ "*++h*) c/(+)(-)+y +/ "( *v*( +h*) )*(+))c"+)/()+h +h*) 1y+h//)c" p**c*/. A1/( +h* 1/+ "1/- *()"( " /h(@ 6*"y, h/ h" " 1"j/ )(-*(c* /( +h* )h H*(")"(c* / +h* ?JJ0. * " "/1"(+)c "( h*/)c )-* " )h+)( *()"( "( *v/-+)/("y h/ h" -**h"h)p )( "( 2()h p)/(, b-+ " * *" )( p/*+y "( *++* "+ +h* "1*

+)1* N@76 444O. Kh*(, )( ?JJD, h* " "/* +/ *+-( +/ -b)(, y/-( *1*)("-+h/ /c%* "b/-+ h)1 +/ +"%* )* /1 h) )p N9y("( IEO. ="+h")(* 9y("(, /(* / +h* p/1)(*(+ )-* / +h* *"y )+*"y *v)v", *c)b* h)1 "" *", *"+, )1p*, h*/)c / 1"( h/ " /1*+h)( / " )+*"y c)+)c +/ - N9y("( IEO. @ 6*"y, )( " "y, )()+)"+* 8*"+ )(+/ ("+)/(")1 "( " *p/()b* / h) *v*/p1*(+ " " ("+)/(" p/*+L by )v)( h)1 8/-( *"(p/*+y +/ *", by )(-*(c)( h) )*" /( ("+)/( "( )+*"+-*, by -)( h)1 +/j/)( +h* 8/-( *"( 5/c)*+y "( )(+/-c)( h)1 )(+/ +h* )h H*p-b)c"(B/+h*h// N/+* 43, *"* ?00O, "(, 1/+ )1p/+"(+y, by *v)( " "(*x"1p* / " 1"( )+h/-+ h/p* / -cc* h/* *v)c* " (/(* +h* * *v/+*+/ " /1"(+)c, )*")* c/(c*p+)/( / ("+)/(")1 N*", !"( "( P/*+ 30O.8*"+ h)1* "c%(/** +h) )( h) H*v*)* /v* 7h)h// "( 8/-+h:/1 +h***b"+*, /1 @ 6*"y c/(v*"+)/(, "( /1 +h* )h b//% h* *(+ / "v* 1* h" c/1* " h"v* *+ 1y h"( +/ )(c*. NA-+/b)/"ph)* ?DO@ 6*"y b*c"1* +h*

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y/-( p/*+ "( 8*"+ c/* )*(, h/* )1p")/(* "( )(+)(c+)v* 7"+h/)c)1 " " p*1"(*(+ p"+ / )h )+*"+-* N8*"+ q+. )( /+* DDO#L C*/*H-*, )+)( -(* +h* p*(("1* , h/ ", )( 9y("( /, +h* *"1* / *"1 "(] ** / v))/( NIEOL !)ch"* "v)+, " /1* *()"(L " * " 9.K. H/*+/(, . . 9"y/, "( +h* 8*"+*, b/+h "+h* "( /(. 2p*c)"y )( +h*8/-( *"( 5/c)*+)*, "p"+ /1 )c-)( p/)+)c" /p)()/(, 1"(y y/-(,-(%(/( p/*+ 1*( h/* ("1*, 8*"+ "1)+, y/- h"v* (/+ h*" N*" / C// "( 2v) ?O c/(+)(-* )( +h* +")+)/( / //%)( / +h*) ("+)/(")*(+)+y +h/-h " )+*"+-* h)ch /- b* "-+/(/1/-: /1*b/y c/- 1"%* "+y* h)ch /- (/+ b* "( 2()h +y* "( y*+ /- b* 1-)c" "( - /c//-, 1"(y /+h* /- c"+ch )* /1 h)1, "( * /- h"v* " *"y *"+ch// / b"" p/*+y )( *"(. N*" / C// "( 2v) O9h* /" " (/+ /(y+/ c*"+* ("+)/(" b"" p/*+y, b-+ "/ +/ (-+-* " ("+)/(" )*(+)+y h)ch

/- -()y " +h* p*/p* / *"(, c"+ch)( )* /(* /1 "(/+h*. ( +h) p))+, '()+y / 7-+-* /- b*c/1* +h* b)()( /c* +/ "ch)*v* +h* -()+y / +h* ("+)/( )( +h* / / 9h/1" 7"y*, +h*y /- b*c/1* 1*( "()1"+* by /(* *"+ *" NKh)+"%* 3IO. 9h* %)( / /-+//% c//-* +h* ("+)/(")1 / +h*"+* ?JJ0 "( ?JG0 )+h " +)(+ / 1y+)c)1, " * " )(+*c/((*c+* +h* +/N*p*c)"y / 8*"+ "( O, h)ch -+h* p/1/+* c/(c*( / "cq-))( "(c"+)( 7*+)c 1"+*)". 8*"+ 1)h+ h"v* "/p+* /1* / +h** )*" /15+"()h @ C"y, h/ b*c"1* %(/( " +h* "+h* / +h* 6)+*"y H*v)v" )( *"( NB/y ?JO. *c)b* by 6"y C*/y " " *()"( '()/()+ NB/y ?EO, h* " "++"c+* +/ )h **(, h)ch, b*)( p"+ / +h* p*/p* h)+/y, c/-*v* +/ -()+* +h* )h. ) "++)+-* +/ +h** **( ", h/*v*, (/+ +h"+ / "


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/b* ch/"y "c"*1)c, b-+ "+h* +h"+ / " (/v*)+. * "++*1p+* +/ p/p-")z*+h** **(, "( "/p+* " +y* "+ /(c* h)h /( "( "ph)c +/ c/(v*y +h*"(*-, " h* " )+, / +h* 1y+h//)c"] cyc* N@76 434O. !/+ "1/-y, h*/+* +h* +/Fv/-1* )+/y / *"(: */)c P*)/ N?JEJO "( )+/y )*"(: 7h-ch-")( "( h) 7/(+*1p/")* N?JJ0O. 9h/-h +h** b//%, h* )*" -)+- *(*"+)/( / y/-( )+* )+h +h* p/- c/(c)/-(* / ("+)/(")+y)v/c* /1 1** p/)+)c "( )*c+* +h*1 b"c% +/ +h* //+ / ("+)/(" +h/-h+ NB/y ?JO. ) 1-+)")/- %(/** / C"*)c **( "( C"*)c h)+/y

"( " 1/+ 7*+)c +*1p*"1*(+ h"v* p-+ h)1 )( c/11-()/( )+h +h* 1// +h"+ h"v*""y] b**( /v* )h p-p/* N8*"+ q+. )( )h, )h P*""(+ ???O. ( +h* "1* "y +h"+, )( "v) *" / +h* ?JI0, ("+)/(" b"" ** **( " "+/-ch+/(* / ("+)/(")1, )( +h* "+* ?JJ0 "( ?JG0 1y+h//y "( -p*("+-"7*+)c)1 b*c"1* +h* b") / ("+)/(" +h/-h+, "( +h* /c- " 1/v* 1/*+/" )+)( +h"+ c/- b* -bb* 1y+)c". Kh)* /c)*+)* "( c-b/-)h* /( +h* c-+-" c*(*, +h* p/)+)c" c*(* " /1)("+* by +h* 6"( K""( +h* /1* H-* !/v*1*(+. /1* H-* " +h* ")1 / c/(+)+-+)/(" ("+)/(")+,"( )+ *(+")* h"v)( +h* "1* -*, *x*c-+)v* "( c/-(c) / +"+* "")*,h)* h/1* "")* /- by /v* by *"ch c/-(+y /( p")"1*(+. 9h* *"*/ +h* )h p")"1*(+"y p"+y )(c* ?JJ0, 7h"* 5+*"+ P"(*, h/ " /+*(**( " +h* /)+"y "( p/- *"* N8*"+, A-+/b)/"ph)* 4?O, * +h* 1/v*1*(+ )+h *x+*1* -cc* "(, by ?JJD, *()"()1 **1* +h* h*/)c p"+ "(+h* P"(*)+* c/(+)+-+)/(")1 +h* h/p*- -+-* N/+* 4?O. /*v*, h)

p"( / *"(, *p)+* **1)( p/1))(, ** +h"+* )( ?JJG by +h* p-b)c*v*"+)/( / h) *(+hy "") )+h 7"+hy @ 5h*", " 1")* /1"(. ) *p-+"+)/(-** *"+y: C"+/(* *-* +/ p/c** )( h) *")( )+h "( "-+** L "(, c/(*q-*(+y, P"(* /+ +h* byF**c+)/(, b*)( *(/-(c* " " p-b)c)((* -()+ / *"*h)p by +h* H/1"( 7"+h/)c 7h-ch N=)b* 3O. 7"+h/)c*"(, )( p"+)c-", c"1p")(* "")(+ P"(*)1, h)ch " "b** )1p*/v* / "-+*y N=** 0O. A " *-+, h) p"+y p)+. 2v*( +h/-h +h* *")+y" * b"c% "( h)+*, +")+)/("y h* " "** " " 1"( )+h " b))"(+c"** b/-h+ +/ " +")c *( N@7 43?O. 9h) ) "/ h"+ 8*"+ "( h) c)c*+h/-h+ "b/-+ P"(*L @ 6*"y, 9y("( "( 8*"+ )1y "h** +/ +h* P"(*)+*c"1p, c")1)( +h"+ P"(* h" )v*( -p )(+/ -+ "( v"c--1 (/ *( /)()(c*)+)* N8*"+ q+. )( /+* ??3O. 8*"+ h)1* " P"(* " " 1"+y,p*h"p *v*( "( )(c"("+)/( / +h* p/-, +*( h*/)1 / /. 8*+ "+* +h*

")-* / P"(* p/)+)c "( h) *"+h )( ?JG?, )+h +h* p/)+)c" h/p* /"ch)*v)( /1* H-* b*)( h"++**, )+ " +h* c-+-" 1/v*1*(+ h)ch +//% -p +h*1"(+* / -ph/)( "( *v*/p)( ("+)/(")1. 8*"+ *xp** +h) +"(c* )( +h**( / h) /- 8*": + " +h* *"+h / P"(* +h"+ c/(v)(c* 1* +h"+ +h*1/1*(+ h" c/1* / /% )( *"(, / %(* +h"+ / " +)1* +h* )1")("+)/( /y/-( 1*( /- +-( /1 p/)+)c. NG?O9h"+ "c+ +h"+ 1"(y / +h* )h)(+**c+-" h/ h" +"%*( P"(* )* h" /( ))-)/(* by c/(+*1p/"yp/)+)c" *v*(+ p/v)* *+)* /-( / " 1))/( +/ c*"+* " ("+)/(")+*"+-* /1 ?JG? N/+* ??DO. 9h) ), h/*v*, (/+ *x"c+y +-*L ("+)/(")+*"y /c)*+)* " * " +h* b/"* 7-+-" H*v/-+)/( c"((/+ b* c/()** " /(y +h* *-+ / p/)+)c" "c+)v)1 b*)( q-*ch* +h**/c)*+)* "b/-(* "*"y )( +h* ?JJ0, "( ** /))("y )(+*(* +/ -pp/+P"(*)+* c/(+)+-+)/(")1 N/+* 43O. 5+), )+ ) " c/11/( c")1, h*+h* 1y+h

/ (/+, +h"+ P"(* " *(h"(c* +h* 6)+*"y H*v)v". 6"+* )( h) )*, 8*"+)%* +/ p**(+ )+ +h) "y, h)ch c"( b* **( )( h) ;/b* P)z* *c+-*,*)v** )( ?G3:9h* 1/*( )+*"+-* / *"(, "( )(** " +h"+ +) /+h/-h+ h)ch p*p"* / +h* A(/F)h K", b*"( h*( P"(* * /1 p/*)( ?JG?. A ))-)/(* "( *1b)++** *"( +-(* ""y /1 p")"1*(+"yp/)+)cL "( *v*(+ " c/(c*)v* "( +h* "c* b*"(, " +h)(%, +/ b* +/-b* by+h"+ *v*(+ /( *+"+)/(. N5**c+* 7)+)c)1 ?GDO9h-, +h* 6)+*"y H*v)v" p** **( " "( A(/F)h */+ +/ *v)v* )h )+*"+-* )++*( )( 2("(+h/-h +h* -* / C"*)c 1"+*)" b*"( )( +h* ?JG0 )+h +h* " / P"(*, +h/-h +h) *v)v" " )1y //+* )( +h* )+*"y /c)*+)* / +h* ?JJ0 "()+ p*c-/, *"ch)( b"c% +/ 5+"()h @ C"y "( *v*( +/ 5"1-* *-/(. +


8/156

" //( /1)("+* by ("1* -ch " 8*"+, A--+" C*/y, 5y(* "( y* N@73?GO 8*"+ " *)()+*y +h* 1/v)( /c* / +h* H*v)v"L )( +h* / / C*/*!//*, A +h* )h 1/v*1*(+ /* /-+ / 8*"+ "( *+-( +/ 8*"+ Nq+. )( H*) ?D0O. /*v*, )( +h* ?JG0 h) p/p*c+ ) (/+ **1 p"+)c-"y p/1))(. 9h*H*v)v" " (/+ " h/1/*(/- 1/v*1*(+L +h** " (/ c/(*(- /( h/ )*(+)+y "+/ b* *)(* / p**v* N@7 3?GOL "(, / " y/-( "-+h/, )+ " *x+*1*y))c-+ +/ )( *c/()+)/( " +h* -+-* ("+)/(" p/*+ h/* "+ " 1*"(+ +/-()+* +h* c/-(+y. ( h) A-+/b)/"ph)*, 8*"+ b)++*y *1*1b* +h* -b)(

"+* P"(* : p)c%)( "( /pp)( 1*( 1**y b*c"-* )+ )%*, / ))%*, +h*) 1"((*,"( +h*) //%, "( )( )+ +*" /p)()/( c-h* "( *(, "( " ) h"+* "(b)++*(*: h*( b)+)( -p/( h**, " /" / +** / )/( +"c%*, " 1) /"-1*(+ )()( " +h)( /( +/ 1*)/c)+y. NJDO8*"+ h" " p"+)c-" *"/(/ +h) b)++*(*, / h* +/v* +/ *+"b)h " ("+)/(" )+*"+-* c"(/(, b"*/( "( )h +y* +h"+ /- 1"%* *"( b*"-+)- )( 1*1/y NA-+/b)/"ph)* ?IO, +h"+ /- b* (/(F2()h "( y*+ (/+ p/v)(c)" "( *+)c+*. /*v*, )("( *(v)/(1*(+ +// )(-*(c* by +h* 8/-( *"( )1"* "( 1*+"ph/ NA-+/b)/"ph)* D?O h)ch 8*"+ c)+)c)z* " (/+ b*)( // p/*+y N5**c+*7)+)c)1 DIO h* " //1* +/ ")-*, "( " "cc-* / b*)( -(* 2()h )(-*(c* N*", !"( "( P/*+ EEO. * " /c* /1 +h* ("+)/(" )+*"yc*(* by /* "( 1/* )+)(-)h* "-+h/ -ch " 7h"* C"v"( -y, h/*+-(* )( +h* ?JG0 /1 A-+")" "(, " +h* )(c"("+)/( / +h* "1/- 8/-(*"( !/v*1*(+, ")(* c/(+/ /v* +h* )+*"y c)c* )( -b)(. -y "+"%)(, h/*v*, " b"c%" +*p h"+ h* "(+*, "cc/)( +/ 8*"+, " +/c/1p*+* +h* 8/-( *"( !/v*1*(+ NA-+/b)/"ph)* EGO, *p-b)h)( "( p-b)h)( -(p-b)h* /% by +h* *(*"+)/( / +h* ?J40 "( ?JD0NA-+/b)/"ph)* J?O. 5/1* / +h) ("+)/(")+ )+*"y "c+)v)+y, " *p**(+*by +h* y/-(* "( *h* *(*"+)/(, 1/v* +/ 6/(/(, h** 8*"+ )v* /1 ?JJE+/ ?JG?, +h* y*" h* /-(* +h* 6/(/( )h 6)+*"y 5/c)*+y, h)ch //()(c-* *v*y 6/(/( )h "-+h/ "( j/-(")+ N8*"+, /- 8*" GO. /*v*,+h* p*c-/ / +h) /c)*+y " )%*y +h* "*"y *F*+"b)h* Hhy1* 7-b)( 6/(/(, /(* / h/* 1*1b* "( c/F/-(* " 8*"+ h)1*. 9h* c-b h" "7*+)c "v/- "( /)*(+"+)/( N/+* ?0EO, )+h " p*/1)("(c* / )h1*1b*h)p, )(c-)( +h* )%* / 8*"+, H/*+/(, 9/h-(+*, K)* "( 6)/(*/h(/( NK*ch, 7/1p"()/( E4O. /h(/(, h/ " (*)+h* b/( (/ ")* )(

*"(, b-+ h/ " +h* /( / "( )h /)c*, *+ "( +/ +h* H*v)v", "( )/+*( **( " /(* / +h* H*v)v")+ )+)( p/*+y / +h* )h c"-* N@76 E4O.

5-b*q-*(+y, 8*"+ *+-(* +/ -b)(, h** h* /-(* +h* ;"+)/("6)+*"y 5/c)*+y "( p"c* @ 6*"y )( )+ p*)*(+)" ch"). * " - /"1b)+)/(: h* " b-)y p"(()( " *)* / p-b)c *c+-* "b/-+ ("+)/(")+*"+-* +/ b* *)v** by h) )*/( /v*, !"- C/((* N*"* EDO, h/c/- " *"+ c/ /-+ / +h* -1 by h* b*"-+y "( )(c*)+y N8*"+, P/*+y "( *"( DOL h* "-(ch* " p/j*c+ / *)+)( " *)* / b//% +/ b*c"* 9h* 6)b"y / *"( N/+* ??EO. /*v*, h)* b)()( +h** p"( +/ *")z"+)/(, h* /-( /pp/(*(+ (/+ /(y )( C"v"( -y, .. 9"y/ "( +h*/* *(*"+)/( h/ 1-+ h"v* **( h)1 " " y/-( 1"( +// -* +/ //+")+)/( N8*"+, A-+/b)/"ph)* EGO b-+ "/ )( h) c/(+*1p/")*, h/ +-(*"")(+ h)1 b*c"-*, "cc/)( +/ @ 6*"y, +h*y ** j*"/- NA-+/b)/"ph)*

JO. 7-b "( /c)*+)* "/c)"+* )+h +h* ;"+)/(" 6)+*"y 5/c)*+y "(p/*)( c-+-" ("+)/(")1 /-)h* )( +h) p*)/, "(, )( ?JG, 8*"+*+"b)h* +h* )h ;"+)/(" "1"+)c 5/c)*+y N*"* ??GO. A+h/-h /-(**")*, +h* C"*)c A+h*+)c A/c)"+)/( +//% "( /p*(y *v/-+)/("y +"(c* )( +h*?JG0 N@7 ?OL "(, 1/* )1p/+"(+y, +h* C"*)c 6*"-* " /-(* )( ?JG3 by/-" y*, +h* *"+*+ /%/)+ +h"+ *v* )v* , "( /(* h/ " +/ c*"+* " *"+ p/p-" 1/v*1*(+ N8*"+, A-+/b)/"ph)* E0O. A+h/-h +h* 6*"-* " (/+1*"(+ " " p/)+)c" 1/v*1*(+, P"+)c% P*"*, //%)( b"c%, c"* )+ +h* 1/+*v/-+)/("y )(-*(c* +h"+ h" *v* c/1* +/ *"( Nq+. )( )ch, )h P*""(+ ??O. 9h) *1/(+"+* +h* )1p/+"(c* / +h* c-+-" ("+)/(")1 / +h*?JG0 )( *)()( h"+ )+ 1*"(+ +/ b* )h "( )( *+"b)h)( ("+)/(" )*(+)+y.


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9h* c** / +h* *" " *"()c)z"+)/( h*+h* +h/-h "(-"* / +h/-h c-+-" *"()c)z"+)/( )( *(*". )p-+* "/* b*+**( +h* )h*"( b"(ch, h/ +h/-h+ )+ )1p/+"(+ +/ b-) ("+)/(" )*(+)+y /( +h* b") /"(-"*, "( +h* ("+)/(")+, h/ ** 1")(y /1 p/+*+"(+ b"c%/-( "(** /pp/* +/ +h) )*", -(*+"()( *"()c)z"+)/( "+h* /( +h* *v* /c/(/(+)( 2()h -+))+")"()1 )+h +h* )h (/b*(* +h*y b*)*v* +)*)* )( /%/*, 1y+h//y "( /1* %)( / 7*+)c "b+"c+ +"(c*(*(c* +/h)h* v"-* N=)b* ?3IFD4O. P*""(+ ** *)(* by +h* H*v)v")+ " +h*

**(c* / "( "(c)*(+, )())* )h c-+-* , "( +h*) -p*("+-" /%/* "( )1")("+)v* *"+h ** p/* "")(+ +h* 1/*( )(-+)" "( c/11*c)" B)+)h p))+ N)ch, )h P*""(+ ??0O. ( -ch " c/(+*x+, /%/* ")(* *v*( *"+* )1p/+"(c* +h"( b*/* )( +h* c*"+)/( / )h )*(+)+y. ( ?JG0,/-" y* /+* B*)* +h* )*, +h* )+ *"y c)*(+))c +*"+1*(+ / )h/%/* NB"1b c% ?O, "( 8*"+ c/1p)* "( *)+* +/ b//% / )h /% +"*: ")y "( /% 9"* / +h* )h P*""(+y N?JJJO "( )h ")y 9"*N?JGO. ) 7*+)c 9))h+, " b) b//% "b/-+ +h* c/11/(*"+h / "*y N9h* 7*+)c 9))h+ 3O, "pp*"* )( ?JG3L )+ " +h) b//% +h"+ "v* +h* H*v)v" )+p/p-" ()c%("1*, 9h* 7*+)c 9))h+ N@7 3?GO. 8*"+ "/ b*)*(* 6"y A--+" C*/y, " p/+*+"(+ ")+/c"+)c /%/)+ "( " ")y /1/+h* NH-*, 1")("+)/( "( H*v*)* JO / +h* H*v)v", h/, "+ +h* +-( / +h*0+h c*(+-y, +"("+* "( /+* " c/1p*+* *(c"p-"+)/( / )h !y+h//y,p-b)h* " C/ "( )h+)( !*( "( 7 ch"")( !-)+h*1*. -+h*, h* "( 8*"+

c/F/-(* +h* )h ;"+)/(" 9h*"+*, /(* / +h* 1")( *x*c-+)v* /c* / +h*H*v)v"... 5*F"h)/()( "v)( /-+)(* +h* h)+/)c" "( c-+-"*v*/p1*(+ / +h* *c/( h" / +h* ?G+h c*(+-y )( *"(, +h* )*" +h"+ -*+h* *" h/- b* "("y* )( *"+* *+"). 9h* +*1 *F"h)/()( ) /+*( -* )( c/((*c+)/( )+h +h* 2()h H*(")"(c*, h)ch b/-h+ "( )(c*")( *Fc/(c)/-(* "b/-+ +h* "h)/()( / +h* h-1"( )*(+)+y " " 1"()p-"b*, "+-p/c* NC**(b"+ O. *"(, h/*v*, h"v)( b**( b**+ / )+ ("+)/(")*(+)+y )( +h* ?I+h c*(+-y +h/-h 2)z"b*+h"( c//()z"+)/(, c"1* +/ +h) p/)(+/ *F"h)/()( 1-ch "+*, "( +h* p/c* / c/(c)/- *)()( / "( )*(+)+y) (/+ b*)( -(+) +h* ?G+h c*(+-yL +h* p""* +/ +h* 2()h H*(")"(c*c"-* +h* H*v)v" +/ b* c"*, /1*+)1*, +h* )h H*(")"(c* . -* +/ +h* " / +h* C"*)c /* N"( +h* -b*q-*(+ h"++*)( / +h* /))(" ("+)v*c-+-*O "( +h* c*(+-)* / *(/c* p/v)(c)")1 by +h* ;* 2()h *++*

N=)b* 3O, *"( ("+-" *v*/p1*(+ " " ("+)/( " -p*(*L "(, c/1p"*+/ 2("(, )+ " "+ " )**(+ +"* N8*"+, ;"+)/(")1 "( 6)+*"+-* JDO " y/-( ("+)/( h/* )*(+)+y " y*+ +/ b* /1* v)" c-+-" ("+)/(")1.Acc/)( +/ P/. )ch, )h )+* c"( b* )+)(-)h* /1 2()h )+*/( +h* /-( / " c/1p*x ("+)/(" )*(+)+y N )h P*""(+ ???O. 9h* 2()h, h/ ** +h* c/(q-*/ h*(c*, h" p/* )( +h*) h"( ) (/+ ** +h* (** +/ "*+ +h*) ("+)/(" )*(+)+y )( )+*"+-*, h**" +h* )h (***+/ "*+ /1* %)( / ("+)/(" -()+y +/ *+ ) / +h* c/(+)+-*(+ **1*(+ /+h*) )*(+)+y *)(* " +h* c//()z* "(, +h**/*, +h* p/**. 9h*q-*+ / 8*"+ *(*"+)/( " +/ *(/v"+* )h c/(c)/-(* "( +/ 1"%* *"( /(c* "")( )(+**+)( +/ +h* )h N=)b* 3O. + ), / c/-*,)1p/)b* +/ *(*")z* *")( / c/1p*x " p/c* " +h* b-))( / "("+)/( )*(+)+yL b-+, ) )1p))* / +h* p**(+ p-p/*, )+ c"( b* ") +h"+

+h** ** +/ 1")( +"+*)* h)ch 1** +h* ("+-" "( +h* "+))c)":-pp/+)( +h* (/+)/( / " %)( / )(h**(+ ("+)/(")+y //+* )( +h* p*/p*+h*1*v* Nh)ch ) -(c/(c)/-OL "( *)( /( +h* )*" / *)()( )h " (/+F2()h. /1 b/+h / +h** c/(c*p+)/( p"( "( )(+**+ )( 7*+)c)1, 1y+h//y "( /%/*...?. 2p)c )(+*)+y @(* / +h* +/ "b/v*F1*(+)/(*-(*y)( c/(c*p+ / +h) p/c* " +h* )*" p**(+* by 8*"+ )( h) *c+-*;"+)/(")+y "( 6)+*"+-* , p-b)h* )( ?JG3. ( +h) *c+-*, h* c")1 +h"+ " ("+)/( "( +h*) )+*"+-* "* "*)( "( /)( /1 *p)c +/ y)c", )%*" +** h)ch / /1 -()+y +/ 1-+)p)c)+y, /1 )1p)c)+y +/ c/1p*x)+y N ;"+)/(")+y "( 6)+*"+-* JIO. A y/-( ("+)/( +h"+ h" y*+ +/ b* -y /1* "( "ch)*v* ("+)/(" "( c-+-" -()+y ) +) )( +h* +"* / "( *p)c /c)*+y,


10/156

"( +h) ) **c+* )( )+ )+*"+-*, h)ch +)* +h* ("+)/( +/*+h*. 9h))+*"+-* h" " 1-+-"y "*c+)( *"+)/(h)p )+h /c)*+y:5/c)*+y p**(+)+* +h/-h +h* *p)c, h)* +h* *p)c )(+" "( 1")(+")( +h"+ /c)"+-c+-*. 2p)c "+ ) +h**/* )(+*(" +/ +h* /c)" p"c+)c* )+ *c)b*.N"( 004, 03O9h**/*, " /c)*+y 1)/ "( ) 1)/* by +h* *p)c )+*"+-*)+ p/-c*. 9h* "-+h/, by 1")(+")()( +h* *p)c c"(/(, ** -pp/+)( +h* *p)c/c)" +-c+-*, h)ch * +/ "( -(c/(c)/- -()+y h)ch " p*-1"by *+ by+h* p*/p*L "( *p)c /c)*+y ) ch""c+*)z* by +h* c)+)z*( )*(+))c"+)/( )+h

h) /( /c)" b") / +h* ("+)/(" -()+ h* p*+")( +/. 9h) )*(+))c"+)/( " )11*)"+*, "( " (/+ " -(c+)/( / **c+)v* *)b*"+)/( / )()v)-" ch/)c*/ p***(c* N"( 004, 0JO. 9h) )*" / -()+y )( "( *p)c /c)*+y c/*p/(+/ !)ch"* /-c"-+ +h*/y "b/-+ +h* ch""c+* / " p*Fc")c" *p)+*1*, h)chc/- b* /-( )( 2("( b*/* )+ H*(")"(c* N+h) c/- "/ b* "pp)c"b* +/p*FH*v)v", *p)c *"(O. 5)(c* +h* p*Fc")c" *p)+*1* N" /pp/* +/+h* c")c" /(* h)ch ) b"* /( )**(c*O ) b"* /( )1)")+y )+ "+h)( +/*+h*, **% / "(y %)( / %)(h)p / " h"* ("+-* / +h)( N7")(, H)ch" O. 8*"+ "-* +h"+ "/(*, p*h"p, "1/( +h* ("+)/( /2-/p* * )h] "* )( /- b"" / *p)c "* N8*"+, ;"+)/(")+y "( 6)+*"+-* G?O: h*(c*, +h* b*)* +h"+ *"( p/** "( )(h**(+ -()+y h)chc"( b* *F*+"b)h* +h/-h //%)( b"c% +/ +h* *p)c **( / +h* p"+ 8*"+ )*" )( +h* *"y ?JG0 " +h"+ )+ " by //%)( +/ +h* p"+ +h"+ +h* p/*+ *v* +h* p**(+ b*c"-* +h) "y h* *"ch* +h* 1/* -("1*(+" *v*

/ +h* )h p*/p* p))+-")+y N7")(, H)ch" IJFIGO. 8*"+, " * "@ C"y, b*)*v* +h"+ *"( h)+/y ) " /(" /1 h*/)c -()+y +/ 1/*( "1*(+"+)/( NKh)+"%* 3IO. 9h**/*, +/ *+)*v* +h"+ -()+y, /(* 1-+ //% )(+/+h* h*/)c p"+, h** *p)c "+ c"( b* /-(L +h) *p)c "+ ) /+* "( *p)c/c)*+y h* +/*+h* by +h* "/*1*(+)/(* *p)c -()+y. !/*/v*, **( **)*" / +h) p-p/*, (/+ /(y b*c"-* +h*y *+*1)(* +h* -())* /c)*+y, b-+"/ b*c"-* +h*y *p**(+ )+, 8*"+ c")1:9h*y "*] 1"* by (/ /(* 1"(, b-+ by+h* ("+)/( )+* +h/-h " / p/c* / 1/))c"+)/( "( ""p+"+)/(, +/ *xp*)+ /v* "( )+ h"+*, )+ )%* "( )+ ))%*. Nq+. )( "(, RA(c)*(+ 5*c+04O9h* b")c )*" b*h)( +h), +h/-h, " +h"+ p/*+y +"(c*( -bj*c+)v* h-1"()()v)-")+y "( +h"+ p/*+ "* j-+ *p**(+"+)v* / " " *"+* /c* +h"(+h*1*v*. 8*"+ " p/*+y " +h* p/-c+ / "( "(/(y1/- +")+)/( +h"+/p*"+* b*h)( +h* b"c% / p/*+ N"(, A(c)*(+ 5*c+ 0DO, "( c")1* +h"+ "

p*/p* ) b/-( +/*+h* by +h* )1")("+)v* p/*)/( h)ch )+ /( "( by +/)* "( p/*1 h)ch h"v* /( /-+ / )+ /( )* N8*"+, *" / C// "( 2v) 33EO. 9h* 8/-( *"(* "h** +/ +h) v*y p)(c)p* h*( +h*y /+*("+)/(" b"", +h/-h p*h"p )( " 1-ch * 1*+"phy)c" "y +h"( 8*"+ "( h)*(*"+)/( ). /h( 9/h-(+* )(v/c"+)/( p/+"y h/ p/*+ / +h* ?JJ0 "(?JG0 *"ch* /-+ )( "( "++*1p+ +/ "p )(p)"+)/( /1 +h* -p*("+-" "( +h*"(c)*(+:@ )(, @ 1)h+y, 1*"(ch/y )(,B/, +h/-h 1*, b/,9h/- b/*+//++*( +h)( )(+/ 1y 1)(/1 /( "/. N !)h+y !*"(ch/y K)(, . DFJ, )( 6y" 7*+)c" ?E3O( 7*+)c /*, )( h" -p*("+-" "/c)"+)/(,# / 9/h-(+*) )(%)( h)1* +/ +h* -(*"+hy p/* +h"+ ) h*p h)1 +"(c*( )(+/ +h*/ / "(c)*(+ "+. A(c)*(+ "+, " /pp/* +/ 1/*(, ) h** +*"+* " "-()y)( /c* (/+ /(y b*c"-* / )+ *p)c )(+*" -()+y, b-+ "/ b*c"-* )+p*"% +/ p*/p* **p*, -(c/(c)/- )*(+)+y. Acc/)( +/ 8*"+, )( 1/*(

+)1* +h) **c+ c"( b* ")(* +h/-h h/)( +/ ("+)/(" 1/+), h*+h* /% /1y+h//)c": 5h**y h" (")* h) P/1*+h*- / /1* *q-" y1b/ -p/( /1*K*h / 5c/++)h /c%, +h*) h) "( !/) ] "+ h" *(+** 1/* )(+)1"+*y,1/* 1)c/c/p)c"y, " )+ **, )(+/ /- +h/-h+, "( h" )v*( p*h"p +/ 1/*(p/*+y " b*"+h "( +"b))+y )%* +h"+ / "(c)*(+ p/*+y. NA-+/b)/"ph)* ?JDOA(c)*(+ p/*+y "( p/*+y +)c%)( +/ /%/* "( 1y+h +h**/* *(+* 1/*)(+)1"+*y "( 1/* 1)c/c/p)c"y )(+/ *"* +h/-h+, +h- "*c+)( +h* 1*(+)/(* -(c/(c)/- )*(+)+y. 9h**/*, 8*"+ ch)* c/(c*( " +/ (") h) p/*+y +/ /1* )h /c% L )( h) *"y *"( "( +h* A+, h* "c%(/** +h"+ h* c/- (/+ (/ )+* / "(y /+h* c/-(+y b-+ *"( N*" / C// "( 2v) 3GO. ) )+)( "b/-+ *"(, h/*v*, )* /1 +h* p/*1 )++*( by


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h) p**c*/ "( 1/+ / h) c/(+*1p/")* p/*1 -ch " "v) A ;"+)/( @(c* A")( / 6)/(* /h(/( K"y / K" L +h/-h +)%)(y )**(+ /1 8*"+ p/*+y, +h** p/*1 by "v) "( /h(/(, +//, *1** /1 +h* "1* )*" /"(c)*(+ -()+y:A *"1S " *"1S "( "(c)*(+ *"1S8*+, ** p*"c* c/1* +/ (()"),5/1* *"p/( /( /1* )* 1-+ *"1,5/1* b-()( )* / +h* C"*. N K"y / K" ?3 ?IO/*v*, h)* /+h* p/*+y --"y +/v* +/ "*c+ +h* *"* /( +h* 1/* -p*)c)" *v* / b//+)( +h*) ("+)/(" p)* "( )(p))( +h*1 +/*1b"c* ("+)/(")1, 8*"+ p/*+y " )(+*" p*/cc-p)* )+h *"( N8*"+,

P/*+y "( *"( 3O, b*c"-* h* "(+* h) p/*1 +/ p*(*+"+* **p* )(+/ +h*p*/p* 1)( /( +h* 1*+"phy)c" *v*L "(, by +/-ch)( /1*+h)( -(c/(c)/-"( 1y+)c" )( +h*1, h* " +y)( +/ /1 +h*) c/(c*p+)/( / +h*1*v* " )h"( +/ *v)v* )( +h*1 +h* **)( / -()+y. 9h) )()*c+ "pp*" c"( "/ b*/-( )( +h* /% / *-/(, )+h -y *c)b)( h) p/*1 " (/+ -*+)v*/ )"c+)c, b-+ )* )+h " )v)( "( /c" )(+**+. 9h*y "pp*" +/ +h*)1")("+)/( "( p")/(, (/+ +/ +h* )(+**c+ N-y, (+/-c+)/( +/ 9h* B"" P/*+y / *"( 3O. Kh"+ 8*"+ "1)* )( *-/( p/*+y " " %)( /"v"*, p)1)+)v* +-+h, " +-+h h)ch " "/, )( h) /p)()/(, /(* / +h* *"+*+ v"-* / )h )+*"+-*. *-/( /% b"* /( 1y+h//y h" +h***(c* / b"b"/- +-+h L "( )+ " / +h) +h"+ *-/( " "b** by 8*"+ +h* *"+*+ )h p/*+ N8*"+ q+. )( )ch, )h P*""(+ ???O. 9h* )1p/+"(c* / +-+h "( b*"-+y / +h* )h ("+)/(" c"-* " +** *v*(-+h* )( " ?G03 *"y, p-b)h* )( +h* 1""z)(* 5"1h")(, )( h)ch 8*"+p/c")1* +h*1 +/ b* +h* "-+/(/1/- c/(+)+-*(+ / ("+)/(" )+*"+-*:B*"-+y "(+-+h "* ""y j-+))* / +h*1*v*, "( +h"+ +h*) c*"+)/( ) " *"+**v)c* +/ /- c/-(+y +h"( )+)( +h"+ c/1p/1)* *)+h* )( +h* **1)( *v)c*/ " c"-*. Nq+. )( !"c- EIO7/()+*(+ )+h +h* ?JJ0 "( ?JG0 b*)( +h* *" /A*+h*+)c)1 )( *"( " )( B)+")(, B*"-+y " c/()** +/ b* /(* / +h* +/-ch+/(* h/)( " ("+)/( +/*+h*, "( *v)( +/ *p**(+ "( ch""c+*)z*)+. 9h* (/+)/( / b*"-+y ) /+*( c/((*c+* +/ 1y+h//y: *xp*)/( -ch " )b*"-+y N8*"+, *" / C// "( 2v) 34O "( 2+*(" B*"-+y NH-*, P)*+ / */ O "* "++)b-+* +/ )h **( "( 7*+)c /*. 8*"+ )+ p/*1 ** *c)b* )( +h* *"y 0+h c*(+-y by /*+ H*) " p/*)( " p""( "(*(-/- b*"-+y NH*) 3IOL "(, / 8*"+ "( /+h*, b*"-+y, "+ "( p""()1** /+*( c/((*c+*, / +h* *c*+ /-(+ / )(p)"+)/( "( +h* )1"* )-1)("+)( +h* "+)+ b")( "y )( +h* "(c*+" b*"-+y NH-*,

1")("+)/( "( H*v*)* 40O. 9h** **(, +h/-h +h*y ** *+ )( +h* p"+,c/- h*p c/(+-c+ +h* p**(+ "( +h* -+-* +h/-h "+ "( b*"-+y +h*y c/(+")( / 1-ch / " (* b*"-+y, +h"+ +h*y 1"y * )v* +h* /p*()( c*(+-y )+1/+ 1*1/"b* y1b/ N8*"+, *" / C// "( 2v) GDO. 9h* y1b/ )(+"*+h/-h "+ /- h*p +/ )(+/-c* h"+ 1/*()+y "c%*, " /c)", 1/" "("*+h*+)c c/h**(c* N"(, A(c)*(+ 5*c+ 0?L )+")c "*O, " c/h**(c* h)ch 1"%* "(c)*(+ *"(. ... A+))c)" 5*F"h)/()( /*v*, +h) )*" /)(h**(+ ("+)/(")+y *1b** )( "( *p)c /c)*+y " (/+ (*"y *(/-h +/ b-) "/) ("+)/(" )*(+)+y -p/(, "( )*(+)+y h)ch /- b* "b* +/ )(p)* +h* )h+/ *"( )b*"+)/(. A+h/-h 8*"+ c")1* +h"+ *"( " )( h* *p)c / b"" "* , by +h* "+* ?G+h c*(+-y )h ("+)/(" )*(+)+y c/- (/ /(* b*b"* /(y /( +h* p*Fc")c" *p)+*1* / )1)")+y, "( +h* (/+)/( /)**(c* c"1* )(c*")(y +/ p"y )+ /*. ;"+)/(" c/(c)/-(* h" +/ b*

c*"+* "( *"( h" +/ b* *)(* /1*h/L "( +h* *)()+)/( / *"(c/*+ "+ h"( " (/+F2("( . 9h* //+ / +h) +*(*(cy +/ p"++*( *"( " (/+F2("( *"ch b"c% +/ +h* 2)z"b*+h"( *", h*( +h** c/(q-** p*/p* ** **( " +h* v*y "(+)+h*) / +h*) 2()h -* N=)b* GO. A+ +h"+ +)1*, +h* 2()h ** /)( +h/-h +h* p/c* / H*(")"(c* *F"h)/()(,/ h)ch " c/(+)(-* p**(c* / "( /+h* " *q-)*, / +h"+ +h* 1")(+*("(c* / -b+* p/)(+ / )**(+)"+)/( /- -pp/+ "( -+")( +h*)-p*/)("+)/( N7")(, H)ch" ?0O. ( +h* ?G+h c*(+-y, h/*v*, )h ("+)/(")+ "v")* +h*1*v* / +h) c/(c*p+ / /+h*(* "( -* )+ +/ -pp/++h*) ("+)/(")+ c"-*. 9h*y *1b"c* ] +h* c)ch / +h* A(/F5"x/()+ +h*/y "( *)(+*p*+* +h*1 )( " 1/* p/)+)v* )h+ N=)b* 3O,# "( )(("+*


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)h v)+-* b*c"1* *)(* "")(+ 2()h v)c* N7")(, H)ch" I3O.9h**/*, +h* )h /-( +h*) /( )(-")+y /( +h* b") / )+ )**(c*/1 2()h(* . 9h) c/(c*p+ c*"+* " *+ / )ch/+/1)*. !"+h* A(/,")( /( 2(*+ H*("(, "c)b* +/ *"( " *1)()(* q-")+y: h* p**(+* +h*(/+)/( / +h* 9*-+/( " +h* *(**+)c, b-+" ")/ c/1p*+* by 7*+, +h*p/-c* / c)v))+y "( c-+-* N7")(, H)ch" 4DO. /1 +h* b")c )ch/+/1y1"c-)(* v. *1)()(*, p"( " (-1b* / /+h* )ch/+/1)* *1/+)/(" v. )(+**c+-", +")+)/(" v. 1/*(, "+)+)c v. p"c+)c", ("+-" v.

)(-+)" N7")(, H)ch" 44FD0L =)b* 3?F3O. 9h* )h ** **( +/ h"v*, "/pp/* +/ +h* 2()h, +h* 7*+)c *()-, *(+)1*(+ " )+ 1")( b")(, )+h +h*/v* / b*"-+y, ch"1, p))+-")+y / )+ *xc**(c* NA(/ q+. )( 7")(,H)ch" 4JO.# A +h** q-")+)* *)(* h** " p-*y )h ** *(c/1p"* )( "(c)*(+ **(, h)ch, 1/*/v*, ** /1*+h)( +h"+ 2()h c-+-*, +/ ""* *x+*(+, "c%*.# *"( "-1* +h* 1y+)c" /* )( )*c+ /pp/)+)/( +/*c-" 2("(L +h* )h "* h** "/c)"+* )+h +h* 7*+)c "c*, h)ch " **(" h"v)( /1*+h)( 1")c" "b/-+ )+, /1*+h)( h)ch H*("( *c)b* " " /v* /("+-* / h**, " v)v) **)( / h* 1")c, c/11)(* )+h +h* 1*"(ch/y "1"( %(/ h*( h* ) "c* +/ "c* )+h h*, "( +h)(% h* h*" h* c/11-()( )+hh)1 "b/-+ h) /))( "( ) *+)(yNq+. )( 8*"+, *" / C// "( 2v) E0O. 9h* 1y+)c" /* ")(* +/ *"(p**+*1)(* b-))( )h )*(+)+y v)" +-()( +/ " h*/)c p"+, 1y+h//y "(+h* -p*("+-" h)ch " **( " /1*+h)( )(-"y )h, / p*h"p 7*+)c.

9h/-h +h* **( +h*y p/1/+*, /( /(* h"(, " +h* p/)+)v* **1*(+ / +h*))*(+)+y h)ch ** *)(* by )ch/+/1)* -ch " +")+)/(", ("+-", p/*+)cL /(+h* /+h*, +h*y b*"ch* +h* c/(c*p+ / *"( b*)( *1)()(* +h-, -bj*c+*"( p")v* by *p)c+)( +h* h*/)c p"+ )+h )+ ")/ "( /: +h* "(c)*(+")/ "* ch""c+*)z* " y1b/ / " /(c*F)(*p*(*(+ *"(. 9h* /)1)"y *p**(+ +h* -(p/-+* 5/- / *"(, ** /1 /*)( )(-*(c*N!"c- 3?JO. !y+h//y *("b* +h* )h +/ c/1b)(* +h* -pp/* p/)+)v*q-")+)* )(h**(+ +/ +h* 7*+)c "c* N-ch " b*)( p/*+)c" "( "+)+)cO )+h+h* /-h* *"+-* / *x"1p*, @) (, /(* / +h* 1/+ "1/- h*/* / +h* )/(( 7yc*, " *c)b* " +h* ")/Fb" N@ C"y 5**c+* 2"y ?0GOL "(, 1/* *(*"y, +/ b* "cc*p+* )(+/ +h* )"((" ")/ /-p, /(* h" +/ b*%)* )( p/*+y " * " )h+)( "( h-(+)( N6"y C*/y ?3O. 9h* 1")(*(*1)* / +h* )h "+ +h* +-( / +h* 0+h c*(+-y ** 2()h )*" "(

2()h c-+-* "+h* +h"( 2()h /)* N!"c- 3?4O. 7)()( +/ **( "(/%/* " *+ +/ b* +h* b*+ *"p/( / )h+)( +h* /Fc"* K*+B)+/()1, " +*1 -* by /-" y* +/ *(/+* +h* )h p*/p* "cc*p+"(c* / 2()h v"-* "( c-+-* Ny*, ;*c*)+y / *FA()c))( O. 9h* "))* "( 1y+h)c" h*/* ** *xp*c+* +/ "v* +h* )h /1 b*c/1)( /v*y )1)" +/+h*) c//()z* " "*"y 1*(+)/(*, +h* -p*("+-" /%/* "( )1")("+)v* *"+h / +h* )h p*""(+ ** -* " " *"p/( "")(+ +h* 1/*( )(-+)" "( c/11*c)" B)+)h p))+ N)ch, )h P*""(+ ??0O. 9h) )*(+)+y b"* /( 1y+h//y "( /%/* /+*( h" (/+h)( +/ / )+h p/)+)c" p***(c*, b-+)(+*" )+h c-+-" p*+)(*(c* +/ " c*+")( +")+)/(. 5"1-* *-/(, /1 +h*p/)+)c" p/)(+ / v)* " c/(*v"+)v* -()/()+, /+* *p)c p/*+y b"* /( )h**(, h)ch +/(y /pp/* " +h"+ 8*"+ "/c)"+* )+h K*+ B)+/()1 "(h"+ h* */"+)v*y +*1 +h* *p/y / +h* 1/*( N)ch, )h P*""(+

???O. Acc/)( +/ 7")( "( H)ch", 2()h 1"+*)")1, h)ch "c**p)( )(+/ *"(, " /-h+, /( +h* p"+ / +h* A(/F)h, by +y)( +/*+"b)h " /c)*+y h)ch /- b* p""* +/ +h* 7*+)c /c)" /*:(-+)")1 "( 1"+*)")1 "* *(*1)* +/ *"( "( ) b* /-h+ v)" +h*c/(c*p+ / Ac*("(cy " +h* ch)*+")( "( +h*) p*/p* NDIO. /1 +h*)*//)c" p/)(+ / v)*, 1/*()+y, +//, b*c"1* +h* *(*1yL / )( " ("+)/(*)(* )( +*1 / +h* p"+ , 1/*()+y p/* " +h*"+ +/ )+ "(c*+" )(+*)+y "( +h**/* 1)h+ -(*1)(* +h* )*" / ("+)/(" )*(+)+y N7")(,H)ch" IDO. 9h* p"+ " /1*+h)( +h* ("+)/( c/- c)( +/, "(, 1/*/v*, )(+h** )+ c*(+-)* +h* 7*+ 1"* h)1* N8*"+, K)+)( /( /%/* D?O, /)+ " +/ *v* " "( *x"1p* / *Fc*"+)( +h* ("+)/( )( +h* c/1)( +)1*. A+


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+h* +-( / +h* 0+h c*(+-y, )( h) *"y P/*+y "( 9")+)/( , 8*"+ c")1* +h"+ +h* H*v)v")+ ** /)( )( *"( " (* / /( /- / +")+)/(""(v) / +h"+ *"+ b"++* +h"+ 1-+ )( +h* *( *F*+"b)h +h* /, c/()*(+,j/y/- / NP/*+y "( *"( DO. /*v*, h)+/)c" "cc-"cy " (/+ +h* /")( +h) p/c*. ( +h* "1* *"y 8*"+ "1)+ +h"+ )+ ) p*h"p /1 +h) /-+"( )1")("y *"( , )( h/* *v)c* h* "b/- NP/*+y "( *"( ?L )+")c"*O. + " )1p/+"(+ +h"+ h)+/y "( +")+)/( ** *p)c+* )( "( "pp*")(1"((*L b*)( p**(+* v)" 1y+h, @ C"y c")1, +h* "(c)*(+ **( c"( b*c/1*

%)( / " h)+/y " ("+)/( *)* +/ p/* N@ C"y, 5**c+* 2"y, 4?L )+")c "*O. 9h* )h )*(+)+y " )(c/1p*+*, "( p*/p* "c%* c*+")(v)+-*, b*c"-* *"( "c%* 1/* / +h* *v*/p1*(+ / )+ )*(+)+y N!"c- J?O. 9h* ("+)/( (*** 1y+h )( /* +/ c*"+* +h* *)* h)+/y, -p/(h)ch +h*y c/- b-)+ +h*) )h(*. Acc/)( +/ , 1y+h)c" ch""c+* b*)( +/ +) - )+h +h*) p/*, "( A(-, 6-, @)"(, *)*, )(( *+c, ) b* /-( +/ b* *"ch /(* +h* y1b/ / *(-)( q-")+)* Nq+. )( K))"1 3?DO.

P/*+, h/, )( +h* "+* ?G+h c*(+-y, b/-h+ +h** p*/())c"+)/( /*(-)( q-")+)* b"c% +/ )*, p/* " b" / +h* ("+)/(. B" h" " p*c)" "(% )( 7*+)c /c)*+y, b*)( +h* c/(*v* / +")+)/( "( -* /%(/**. ( p*F2)z"b*+h"( *"( +h** ** +/ +yp* / p/*+: p")*Fp/*+y/)*(+* b", "( +h* ))h " p/*)/(" c" h/ h" +h* +"+- / **, +*"ch*, "v)/ / +h* -* "( p/ph*+. N!"c7"(" ?4F?DO. 9h** +/ c"*/ p/*+ 1**L "(, c/(*q-*(+y, +h* )-* / " b", p*/1)( " +h**-(c+)/(, ")(* "( *x+*1*y p/*- p/)+)/( )( +h* /c)*+y, "( "-1* "("+)/(F/1)( ch""c+*. 8*"+, )( "( "+)c* /1 +h* ?JG0, /b*v* +h"+ +h)p/* / +h* b" " *p/()b*, )+ 1"y b*, / /(* c-)/- +h)( )( "(c)*(+7*+)c h)+/y )+ *Fc/(c)/-(* NK)+)( /( /%/* D?O. +h* ?G+h c*(+-y p/*+ "(+* +/ *c*"+* +h* )h *Fc/(c)/-(* /(c* "")(, +h*y h" +/ 1/* +h*1*v* -p/( +h* *x"1p* / +h* 7*+)c b"L h*(c* +h* +*(*(cy /8*"+ +/ p/* " " b", h)ch c"( b* **(, / *x"1p*, )( h) *F1/*)()(+/ +h* /* / +h* 7*+ h/ ) *+-()( /1 6/(/( +/ *"( +/ -) +h* *"1 / +h* ;"+)/(" 6)+*"y 5/c)*+y N8*"+, 5**c+* 7)+)c)1 ?EO. 2v*( +h/-h8*"+ h" (/ 7*+)c "(c*+/ h"+/*v*, )( h) *"y 9h* )h ;"+)/(" 6)+*"y5/c)*+y , Nh)ch ), )( "c+, " 1"()*+/ / h) p"( / *"( )( +h* *"yG0O, h* ** +/ h)1* " +h* 7*+. * *)(* h)1* " )h by ")( " )(% +/ h) "(c*+" "c*, +/ h)ch h*, h/*v*, /* (/+ b*/( /1 +h* *+h()c

p/)(+ / v)*.# * *(/-(c* +h* *+h()c *)1)+"+)/( / +h* 7*+)c "c*, "( /-h+/ +h*) )*(+)+y )( 1/* (*b-/- +*1 N7")(, H)ch" IEO. K)+h)( +h** (*b-/- +*1 h*, "( /+h* "-+h/ / +h* p*)/, "-1* +h* /* / +h* b", h)ch ) **c+* )( +h* -* / h*/)c "( 1y+h)c" +h*1* )( +h* "+* ?G+hc*(+-y p/*+y.# 9h* p/*+y / +h* ?G+h c*(+-y b" /+*( h" +h* ch""c+* / "1"()*+"+)/(, "(, "+h/-h )+ p/%* "b/-+ +h* p"+, )+ " //%)( +/" +h*-+-* +h) +"( ) +"%*( )( 8*"+ 1"()*+/ p/*1 9/ *"( )( +h* 7/1)( 9)1* N7"1pb* ??O h** h* *+"b)h* +h* p/*+ " " )(% )( +h* c/(+)(--1 /+h* ("+)/( h)+/yL )( +h* /* 8*"+ / /1 ?GE, +h* p/*+ ) )()( / h"+ ) p"+, p")( / +/ c/1* N 5"))( +/ Byz"(+)-1 3O..3. H/* / A+ )( *"( "v)( +/-ch* -p/( +h* )1p/+"(c* / "+ )( +h* p/c* / *F"h)/()(, +h* p)(c)p* -(*y)( +h) )1p/+"(+ /* h/- b* *"b/"+*. 9h*p/c* / *F*+"b)h)( )h *Fc/(c)/-(* "( ("+)/(" )*(+)+y +h/-h

h)+/y "( 1y+h//y, -)( "+ " " v*h)c*, ) //+* )( +h* )*", "*"yb)*y 1*(+)/(*, +h"+ "+ /1 +h* /c)*+y. 8*"+ " )(-*(c* by @c"K)* *v*)/( / +h* c/11/(p"c* /1-" A+ )1)+"+* 6)* )(+/ 6)* )1)+"+* A+ L K)* " "( *x"1p* /1 c")c" C**c*, *xp")()( +h"+ +h*y +h* C**%] %(* +h"+ 6)* ")( /1 A+ (/+ 1**y p))+-")+y, *p+h /+h/-h+ "( **)(, /-F+-1/) / /-Fp*"c*, b-+ +h"+ h* c"( /1 h** /(+h* v*y )(* "( c//- / "+ N!"c- E3O. 9h) c/(c*p+)/( )v* /-( +/ T)*" +h"+ +h/-h *p)c+)( 1y+h)c" ch""c+* +h"+ *1b/y +h* v*y v)+-* +h"+*"( "c%* +h** v)+-* ) "c+-"y b* c*"+*. NK))"1 3?DO. /*v*,")( )h )*(+)+y /( 7*+)c "+ p/* " p/b*1, /1-"+* by 6)/(* /h(/()( h) *c+-* P/*+y "( P"+)/+)1 h*( h* "%: A+* ", h/ ) +/ *c)*,


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h"+ ), "b/-+*y "( *)()+*y, +h* 7*+)c "( )h (/+*M N/h(/(, P/*+y"( *"( 3?O. Acc/)( +/ +h* p/p-" /p)()/(, b"* p"+y /( +h* H*("( UA(/)"( 7*+)c)1, 7*+)c p/*+y ) *(ch* )( +h* * / ("+-" 1")c N5h"p 3O "( p/** " +"(*, *1/+*, "F""y b*"-+y )( +h* 1-)c "( )( +h*c//- N/h(/( P/*+y "( *"( 3?O, *"1F)%* 1-)c N5h"p 44OL -+h*, +h* 7*+)c *()- ) ch""c+*)* by " +"(* 1*"(ch/y N5h"p 4GO. 9h**/*, "+, +/ b* c/()** 7*+)c, h" +/ h"v* " c*+")( +"(c*(*(+" v"-* h)ch/- *"ch b*y/( +h* c-* *")+y )(+/ +h* -p*("+-" "( )1")("y / /

*"1 "( 1")c. 9h* "+ / +h* 8/-( *"( 1/v*1*(+ +/v* +/ *p**(++h* **(c* / )h(*. 9h*y h" p/v)* /1* )1p* )1"* +/ h*p b-) -p 1/* (*c*"y / +h* *v*/p1*(+ / +h* )h )*(+)+y, h)ch ** "c%)( )()h c-+-* b*/*, N!"c- J?O "( ) 1-ch +/ +h* c*)+ / )h ("+-* , *v*( ) (/+ "v"))( h/y +/ +h* "v"(+"* / )h )+*"+-* N/h(/(, P/*+y "( *"( JO. 9h* 8/-( *"(* p/*+y c"1* +/ b* +*"+* " +h* c"(/( "(+h* /(* "( /(y +-y )h "+L )( +h* / / 6)/(* /h(/(, h/ h"* 1"(y/p)()/( /( "+ )+h 8*"+, )( +h* p/*+y / +h* ;"+)/( "( / 8/-( *"(, * h"v* " )x* "( -("+*"b* +"(", h**by +/ j-* " )h p/*+y, p"+"( p**(+ "( +/ c/1* N/h(/(, P/*+y "( *"( ?O. 9h), h/*v*, * +/c*+")( )))+y "( 8*"+, h"v)( )( 1)( +h* -+-* / )h )+*"+-*, "v)//-y "++"c%)( +h*) p/*+y, c")1)( +h* 8/-( *"( )+)( +/ b**xc**)(y v"-* "( p/p""()+)c +h* v** ** - / v"-*, "b+"c+ / -ch " /(* )( )( " (*p"p* NA-+/b)/"ph)* ?IO. ( h) /p)()/(, +h)

%)( / p/p-")+y " b-+ **+)( , " )+ " -()+* )+h p/)+)c "( *c/(/1)c N8*"+ q+. )( !"c- EDO. !/*/v*,/1 +h* )+*"y p/)(+ / v)*, +h** p/*1 **1* +/ h)1 "( h) //*)++*( c"**yL c/1p/* )( " -h / *(+)1*(+ , )+h/-+ p"y)( 1-ch "++*(+)/( +/ *)c"+* "c* / "+ . 8*+ +h) v*y q-")+y 1"* +h*1 b* c/()** *"+ "+ )( +h* *y* / +h* ("+)/(")+ b*c"-*, by b*)( -(*++**" +h* )h )( , +h* v** c/- b*+ *xp* +h* ("+-* / +h* )h ("+)/(N/h(/(, P/*+y "( *"( 3O. 8*"+ /pp/* +h* c/11/(p"c* +h/-h+ / +h**" +h"+ p/*+ h/- h) "+ +h* v)")( "( +h"+ +h* *"+* +h* +"*(+ +h* *"+* +h* h) NA-+/b)/"ph)* D4OL +h) h))( /+*( +-(* 1*/"1"+)c:Kh/*", )+h c"-* / h/y,9h* p)"+* "(*, +h* p)"+* "(*MA+h/-h +h* 5"x/(,/y,;/ b//% h) ch")(S (/ b//% h) ch")(S N 9h* "c")"( K"F5/( . ?EF0 )( 9h* 5p))+ / +h* ;"+)/( 43O9h** v** "* +y)( +/ p/v)* +h*

"/*1*(+)/(* 1/* / +h* *v*/p1*(+ / ("+)/(" )*(+)+y, h)ch /- b*b"* /( h*/)c ** / / +h* p/*1 ** +/ +h* b"++* / 7/(+" h** +h*C"*)c +)b* / "c")"(, * by B)"( B/-, b*"+ +h* "(* N@7 ?00, ?3DO.9h** ) (/+h)( )()v)-" "b/-+ +h* p/*1L )+ ) " v/)c* / " ("+)/( h*"+* byb"++* )( +)1* /( "/. 9h/-h +h* -* / q-*+)/( "( *xc"1"+)/( +h* )+*1*"( +/ "pp*" )*c+y +/ +h* *"* "( +h* *(*" ch/" +/(* ) -pp/* +/*("b* "(y *"* +/ )*(+)y )+h +h* h*/)c ")/ / /L h)ch c"( b* **( ""( *x"1p* / +h* p*Fc")c" *p)+*1*, 1*(+)/(* )( +h* p*v)/- ch"p+*, "(+h* +/*+h*(* / "( *p)c /c)*+y b"* /( )1)")+y. 8*"+, h/*v*, /-(1** )*(+))c"+)/( *)c)*(+, "( / h* "p)* +/ "*c+ +h* p*/p* )( " 1/*1*+"phy)c" "y +h/-h +h* "+L )( *" / C// "( 2v), h* //% b"c% +/ +h*p"+ "( c")1 +h"+ )( v*y *"y "y "+ ** "1/+ )(*p""b* /1 *))/( N3?O. 9h* "+)+ "/(* c"( %(/ +h* "(c)*(+ *c/ "( b* )%* /1*

1y+)c c/-+)* h/ h" +/*( +h* %*y /1 +h* )* / +)1* "( h* ) +h* 7*"+/ / +h* +"(" / 1"((* )( +h*) -b+*+y N8*"+, P/*+y "( *"(?0OL +h** +"(" b*)( (*c*"y / *Fp/*)/(, h)ch ")* /1*)b*"+* h"p)( / " +h)(, "( /1 (*v* b*)( *p+ ""y, h"+*v* +h**1/+)/(, )(+/ c/(-)/( / -(* N8*"+, P/*+y "( *"( GO. ")( /(=)b*, *Fp/*)/( " " p*)p/)+)/( +/ **/1 / 1)( "(, c/(*q-*(+y,+h* **/1 / +h* )h ("+)/( p*/(" )b*"+)/( 1-+ p*c** ("+)/(" *c/v*y N=)b* ?4O. 9h* )h * , "cc/)( +/ 8*"+, " -pp/* +/ b* c*"+* "( h"p* +h/-h +-y // "( (/b* "+, h)ch /- b* *)b*"+*yc"+* by +h* A+))c* / +h* C*"+ !/1*(+ N8*"+, P/*+y "( *"( ?JO, "( +h/-h 1"+*)( +h* +y* " (/+)/( h)ch 8*"+ -(*+"( )( 1-ch b/"*


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+*1 +h"( ) --"y )1p)* by +h* / N=)b* ?0O. P/*1 -ch " +h* /(*q-/+* "b/v* "c%* +h** q-")+)* p/** by 8*"+, h/, +h**/*, +-*+/ -b+)+-+* / +h"+ 1*/"1" " (/b* /1 / "+ NA-+/b)/"ph)* D4O. ) /( 1/v*1*(+ "c+-"y c/(+)(-* )( p/v))( 1/* h)ch +h* )h ("+)/( "c%*,b-+ )( " 1/* p//-( "( *(-)( "y N!"c- J?O. K"(+)( +/ "*c+p*/p* p))+-")+y, 8*"+, b*)( " *c*("(+ / +h* 1)* c" p/+*+"(+Ac*("(cy, c/- (/+ +"%* -p/( 7"+h/)c)1, " h) )*( ="+h")(* 9y("( )Lb-+ h* "+h* * b"c% -p/( */+*)c y1b/)1 " " )*c+ c/11-()/( )+h h)

*/ c/-(+y1*( "( v)" 7*+)c @+h*/)(* , byFp")( +h* )(-*(c* / 7"+h/)c)1 by *"ch)( /-+ +/ h"+ h* -pp/* +/ b* " 1/* -("1*(+" *v* /+h*) p))+-")+y N7")(, H)ch" IJO. K)+h +h* -pp/+ / ,# h/ " ("1* +h* p))+-" )(p)* / +h* )h 6)+*"y !/v*1*(+ NC" DEO, 8*"+ c*"+* " %)( / 1y+)c" ("+)/(")1 h)ch c/1b)(* +h*//phy "( p""()1 NC" D3O. Acc/)( +/ , p""()1 " +h* /(* "( /(y +-* *))/( / +h* )h, "( +h-" /c* +h/-h h)ch /(* c/- b*+ +)%* +h* )h+ (/+* )+h +h* p*/p* ("+)/(" )*(+)+yL )( h) /( / ("+)/(" *(+)1*(+ **1 /-+ / "+* h** )(*"(], +h* / h*/)1 -1b* b*c"-* ")*( +h/-h+ "( "( *x/+)c *))/( h"v* -pp"(+* /- +-* )*" "( /- ("+-" p))+-")+y NH-* P)*+ / */ O. P""()1 "( ")yF/* ) **( " /1*+h)( ("+)v*, //+* **p )( /1*h**)+"y )*(+)+y#:9h* "*y +"* h"v* *v* ")( (*"* +/ +h* h*"+ / +h*p*/p*, "( h"+*v* +h** ) / /+h )( /( / +/y h" /v*( )(+/ )+ +h*)1"*y h"(* /( /1 +h* )1 -))c "*. NH-*, P)*+ "( */ O

/*v*, 8*"+ " (/+ )(+**+* )( )1py p"/+)( / **( "( /% +"*L+h**/* h* h"p* 1y+h//)c" 1"+*)" " h* /-( -)+"b*. ;"+)/(")+*"+-*, " h* )1")(* )+, c/- b* c*"+* /(y by " ** -* / h"+ " "+h"( NAp"ch JJIOL h)ch 1*"(+ +h"+ h* " 1)()( / **( )+h /+h* 7*+)c**1*(+, c*"+)( h) /( 1y+)c" 7*+)c @* "( *(/)( )+ )+h )()v)-"p/*+)c b*"-+y, )( /* +/ 1"%* )+ (/b* "+. ( )h )+*"+-* /( 1y+h//y"( /% b*)* h*+h* )++*( by 8*"+ "( h) c)c*, / by *")* )+* +/ *")( +h*1* c"( b* )c*(*: +h* h*/)c "( +h* +"(c*(*(+". B/+h +h**+")( *v* +/ b-) )**(+ v"-* (*c*"y / *F"h)/()( " ("+)/(")*(+)+y. */)c 1/+) /- /bv)/-y )v* *"( " h)+/y h)ch " ("+)/(*)* +/ p/* N@ C"y, 5**c+* 2"y, 4?O "( b*"% +h* )*p*" c/11/(p"c* +h"+ +h* )h "* " *1)()(* "c* h/ h"v* (/+h)( 1"c-)(* )( +h*ch""c+* N!/"( q+. )( 7")(, H)ch" D0O. A " 1*(+)/(* b*/*, +h* h*/)c

"p*c+ / **( b*"ch* +h* -(*)"b* "p*c+ / 7*+)c)1 N+h* "**-b/)("+* *1)()()+y / +h* 7*+)c "c*OL b-+, "+ +h* "1* +)1*, +h*-p*("+-", h)ch "b/-( )( +h* h*/)c "*, /- -pp/+ +h* c")1 +h"+ +h*)h ("+)/( ) 1*+"phy)c", "+)+)c "( c/((*c+* +/ ("+-* N+h* p/)+)v*q-")+)* b/-h+ "b/-+ by 7*+)c)1O. //)( @ C"y *"cy, 1*(+)/(* )( +h* p*v)/- ch"p+*, +h"+ )h h)+/y ) " /(" /1 " -())* h*/)c "* +/ +h* c/(+*1p/"y "1*(+* ("+)/( NKh)+"%* 3IO, , +//, *x"+* +h* h*/)cch""c+* / A(c)*(+ *"(:+ h" b**( / /1 +h* b*)(()(, /1 +h* +)1* /+h* c-)( / 9"", h** +h* /)( -()+y / +h* ("+)/( " p)+ )(+/"c+)/(, /( +/ +h* p**(+ +)1*. NH-*, P)*+ / */ OK)+h +h) p*p*c+)v*, )+ " /(y ("+-" / +h* ("+)/(")+ +/ +-( +h* "++*(+)/( / "++/ 1/+) h)ch /- *v/%* "(c)*(+ h)+/y. 9h* v*y ("1* / "(c)*(+ h*/*b*c"1* y1b/ / ** *"( h)ch ** -pp/* +/ +) +h* *"* )+h +h*)

p/* NH-* q-. )( K))"1 3?DO +/ ("1* b-+ " *, 7-ch-")(#, +h* 1")( h*/F")/ / +h* '+* cyc* "( "cc/)( +/ +h* 1/+ c/1p*+* )*" / C"*)c ch)v"y NH-*, 1")("+)/( "( H*v*)* 30OL +h* ")/ "( %)(*-L +h* *"* / +h* )"((", )(( !c7/), "( +h* 1*1b* / +h* )"((",@) (, @", 7"/)+*, C/L / 6-h / ;"-", h/ )( +)1* / / ** ")/"( h*/* +//. /*v*, *p*c)"y "+ +h* +-( / +h* 0+h c*(+-y, +h* h*/)c+h*1* " 1/* *+)c+* +/ p/* +h"( +/ p/*+y @ C"y 1-+)v/-1* )+/)* / *"( N?JEGFJ?O, "/()* 6"y C*/y 7 ch-")(( !-)+h*1(* N?G0O "( C/ "( )h+)( !*( N?G04O, "* " )(* *x"1p* / +h* p/p-")z"+)/( / h*/)c1y+h )( p/*. ( p/*+y, +h/-h, h*/)c 1/+) "* p**(+ Np)1")y +h/-h*-/( p/*1 "( +"("+)/(O, b-+ "+* /( )( +h* ?G+h c*(+-y, +h* h*/)c


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+h*1* ) "1/+ ""y *(+)(* )+h +"(c*(*(+" 1/+). 9h) c"( b* (/+* )(8*"+ p/*+y )( p"+)c-": h) h*/* ""y *+, / +y +/ *+, +/ /1* /+h**v* / b*)(L p*h"p *xp*)*(c)( " )**(+ %)( / )* +/ h"+ +h*y h"*xp*)*(c* b*/*, h*+h* +h/-h c/((*c+)/( )+h -p*("+-" p/*, /, *)*c+y, +h/-h /v*, 1"(* / )/1. K)+h @) ( "( h) j/-(*y +/ +h* "(/ +h* 2v*)v)(, +h) +"(c*(*(+" +h*1* ) 1/+ /bv)/-L b-+ "/ )( -chp/*1 " !"(* / =)( C/ , *- "( +h* -) / 7-ch-")( )h+ )+h +h* 5*" , +h* ")/ "( %)( "* *"+ )+h /1 " (/(F+")+)/(" p*p*c+)v*L

8*"+ +** " ch"(* +h"+ h" c/1* -p/( +h*1, / p*h"p +h*y "* *p)c+* "/v*c/1)( c*+")( b/-(")* / +h*) h)+h*+/ )v* +h*y "* )+)( )%* " )v* U /1 ch"(* +/ ch"(* # N *- "( +h* -) 3?FO. 8*"+ "/ c/1b)(* /% b*)* "( ")yF/* )+h +h* "(c)*(+ 1y+h, )/v)( +h* b/* b*+**(h"+ ) c/()** " h*/)c **( "( h"+ )v)( /%/*L )( +h* / / 2")ch:9h* c/(+*1p/"y N)v)(O /%/* / +h* )h c/-(+y)* "( +h* "(c)*(+C"*)c )+*"+-* N*v)v* by "ch"*//)+ "( +"("+/O *v* " -"/-c* / " (* )h )+*"+-*. + " 8*"+ +yp)c" 1/v* +/ b)( +h*1+/*+h*. N)ch, )h P*""(+ ???O8*"+ +)* +/ +* b/+h +h* +"(c*(*(+" "( h*/)c +h*1* )( 1y+h//y, )(+*+)()( v")/- )(-*(c* /h) p**c*/L h)* +"%)( /1 *-/( h) p*"-* )( h*/)c **( , /1 A)(h"1 "( K"h h* +//% +h*) p")/( / c/-(+y p))+)1 N8*"+, P/*+y "( *"( 4O. 9h* +h*1* / +"(c*(*(c*, )* by )* )+h +h* h*/)c +h*1*,*v* +/ p/v)* +h* "c%)( 1/* / +h* *v*/p1*(+ / +h* ("+)/(" )*(+)+y,b-+ )( " * )*c+ "y )(+*" / )1)+"+)/(, y1b/)1 ) +h* )v)( /c*h**. 9h* +-( / +h* 0+h c*(+-y " " +"()+/y p*)/ )( *(*" "( /*"( " +h* 1/* )+* ** //%)( /1 +h* ()(*+**(+h c*(+-y +/ +h* c/1)( +)1* / +h* "+ c*(+-y / " 1)*(()-1 N7"1pb* ?0OL "( +h* v*y*p)c+)/( / +"(c*(*(c* )( "+ c/- y1b/)z* +h* +*p +h* )h p*/p*, ")()v)-" "( " " ("+)/(, ** "b/-+ +/ +"%*. ( *" )* +h*y ** +)v)( +/+"(c*()( +h* )1)+ / )* " )+ -* +/ b*, "%)( +/" p*/(")b*"+)/("( "cc/)(y +/" " c/1p*x ("+)/(" )*(+)+yL "( +//, +h* +"(c*(*(c* /*"( " " p/v)(c* )(+/ *"( " " *Fc/(c)/- ("+)/(. (+**+)(y,8*"+ "( h) )+*"y c)c* )p"y* " +*(*(cy +/ p-h )h p*/p* +/"1y+)c)1 by *p)c+)( +h*1 )( " p"+)c-" "y: +h*y +"+* " p/c* / +-()(+h* p*""(+ )(+/ " )(* )-* / )+*"y "+ N +h* p*""(+ O N)ch, )h

P*""(+ ???OL *1"%)( +h* 7"+h/)c p*""(+ )(+/ " (/b* p*""(+ / " 1y+)c 7*+ N7")(, H)ch" IEO " "( "c+ / +"(c*(*(c*, )( h)ch )+*"+-*b*c/1* "( "c+ / 1y+h)c *c/v*y N)ch, "("h"( JJO. !/*/v*, by 1"%)( p*""(+ +h* **(c* / "( "(c)*(+, )())* )h c-+-* , +h* H*v)v")+ c*"+* "( )1"* +h*y c/- *+ "")(+ +h* 2()h +**/+yp* N)ch, )hP*""(+ ???O, "( h)ch /- *v* " " /1"(+)c y1b/ / )h )* b*)("(+)Fc/11*c)", **p, p"+/" "( 1y+)c N)ch, )h P*""(+ ??O. 9h) p*""(+ )-* "b)c"+* +/-h "+ " +/ b*c/1* +h* "-)*(c* / +h* "+ )++*("+ +h"+ +)1* " (/b* p*""(+ )( *y 7/((*1"" c/+h* N )h*1"( 4O.# ( +h* *c/( h" / +h* ?G+h c*(+-y, p*""(+ ** +"(c*(* )(+/ y1b/, h)ch **-pp/* +/ *v* " c/(*+/(* +/ +h* )h ("+)/(" )*(+)+y. 9h* p/*+ "c*"+)( 1y+h +h/-h h) "+, h)ch /- c"y p**(c* b*y/( +h* b/* /h"h *")+y "( +h-, "+ +h* "1* +)1*, *c*"+* *")+yL 8*"+ )*" / " p/*+

" b/+h " " /)p)+ "( c/11-(" 1y+h1"%* N)h, "("h"( JJO. !/*/v*, 8*"+ b*)*v* +h"+ +h* )h, h"v)( p**v* " )+ / v))/( N8*"+, (+/-c+)/( +/ 5*c*+ H/*, )( H* "("h"( EJO, ** +) "b* +/ **"( p*c*)v* " 1*( )( +)1* / / c/-, h*( +h*) /- ** ("%* +/ +h*)( / h*"v*( N8*"+, *" / C// "( 2v) D?OL +h- p/*)( " ch""c+*h)ch ) c/* +/ 1y+)c" +"(c*(*(c* +h"( +h"+ / +h* 1/* h-)* "(-cc*- ("+)/( N8*"+, (+/-c+)/( +/ 5*c*+ H/*, 5+/)* / H* "("h"(EJO. P-()( )(+/ 1y+)c)1 )( )+*"+-* " p""* +/ //%)( )(+/ "%(*L"( )( *"(, "cc/)( +/ 8*"+, +h) /- b* -(*+// b*++* +h"( **h**:;/ h)()( c"(*"b" h"v* p*v*(+* - /1 //%)( )(+/ +h* "%(*, "( h*(/(* //% )(+/ +h* "%(* +h** ) ""y /1*+h)( +h**. N8*"+, 5+/)* / H*


17/156

"("h"( EJO9h**/*, h*( *1p/y)( 7*+)c "( 1y+)c" +h*1* )( h) p/*+y,8*"+ " *"ch)( /-+ b*y/( +h* %(/( *")+y, +/ )( /1*+h)( +h** , 1"%* h) "+ *v*( 1/* +"(c*(*(+", "( "+ +h* "1* +)1* "v")"b* p"+)c-"y +/+h* )h ("+)/(. A+ ) +"(c*(*(+" )+* N7"1pb*O c-+-* / " ("+)/(h/- +"(c*( +)1*. 9h* p/*1 h)ch ) p*h"p +h* c*"*+ 1"()*+"+)/( / +h)+h/-h+ )( +h* ?JG0 ) Ap//)" A** +/ *"( )( +h* 7/1)( "y. # 9h) p/*1, )++*( )( ?JG, "+* b*c"1* +h* c/)( p/*1 / +h* ?JGD c/*c+)/( 9h*H/*, )( h)ch 8*"+ )+ c/1b)(* ("+)/(")1 "( /cc-+)1 NP"%)(/( ?GOL +h*

"(c)*(+ )h ) b*(* h** )+h +h* /cc-+ "( c"bb")+)c. 9h* p/*1 ")++*( " " 1"()*+/ / 8*"+ "1b)+)/( +/ b*c/1* +h* )h b" +/ b* "cc/-(+* +-* b/+h* / " c/1p"(y U +h"+ "( +/ **+*( *"( /( NF3O. * p"c* h)1* )(+/ +h* p/+*)/)+y / +h* 1/+ "1/- )h p/*+: ;/ 1"y * b* c/-(+* /(* U K)+h "v), !"("(, *-/( N?EF?JO. 9h* p/*1 ) v*yc/(c)/- / +h* /* / "+, h)ch +"(c*( +)1*. A+, )( *(*", )(% +h*p"+ "( +h* c/1)( +)1* / +h* -+-*L -+h*1/*, h"v)( )( 1)( +h* *b)+h / +h* )h ("+)/(, )+ "/ b)( b"c% +h* b*)(()( / h)+/y / +h* /h)ch, *v*( "+ +h"+ +)1*, +) c/(+")(* *"( N7"1pb* ?3O. A+)+ "* +h/*h/ c"( )( / +h)( )c/v** )( +h* **p, U h** /(y b/y ") "**p N?FO, b*c"-* / +h* p/* / "+, h)ch c/((*c+ ", "( h)ch "/ +"(c*(*")+yL / )+ b)( ")v* +h* -p*("+-" )( +h) / / **1*(+" c*"+-* / U "b/-+ 1y +"b* +/ "( / N3F4O. A+ c"(, "cc/)( +/ 8*"+,c/1b)(* v")/- +")( / +h/-h+, -ch " +h* /cc-+, /% "( 1y+h//)c" +h*

**1*(+" b*)( "( )z" +h)( "* 1** )( /(* )+h "*)* "(c)( -(* 1//( "( )+h -))c )+*L " +h*y " c/1* /-+ / +h* A()1" !-(), +h*"c)" 1*1/y h)ch +/* " +h* *xp*)*(c* "( +h/-h+ NP"%)(/( ?0F??O. A+*("b* p*/p* +/ *"ch /-+ )(+/ +h* A()1" !-(), -(*+"( "( )(+*p*+ )+.!/*/v*, ")( " (* /cc-+ )1*()/( +/ +h* 1y+h//)c" "( /% 1"+*)"8*"+ " h"()( )( h) p/*+y *("b* h)1 +/ *"ch b*y/( ("+)/(")+y )(+/-()v*")+y N*"* 7/11*(+"y 4EO. ( h) *"y *"( "( +h* A+ , 8*"+ "-* +h"+ "+ )( *"( ) )( +/ p")/( *"y +/ +h*) h"(, /v* /+h* '(**( 6)* "( /v* / c/-(+y N*" / C// "( 2v) 3OL h)ch ) "p)(c)p* 8*"+ "h** +/ )( h) /( p/*+y, c/1b)()( +h* '(**( 6)* )+h //+ )( /cc-+)1 " * " )( /%/* "( ("+)/(")1. ( +h* Ap//)" h* "cc")1 +/ c/(+)(-* )+)( p/*+y / +h* )h c"-*, "*)( +h* -+-*p*/p* / *"(#: c"+ 1y h*"+ )(+/ 1y hy1*,9h"+ y/- )( +h* )1 c/1)( +)1*,

!"y %(/ h/ 1y h*"+ *(+ )+h +h*1 A+* +h* * /* b/** h*1. N4DF4JOA+,+/ b* "b* +/ b*c/1* *"+, 1-+ b* p*/("L /1* "c+-" 1"( h" +/ b* p*c*)v* )( " b*"-+)- p)*c* / "+ NH/(*y EO. 9h"+ ) hy 8*"+ 1-+ c"+ h) h*"+ )(+/ h) p/*1, /+*( )()c*()by 1)()( +h* p*/(" "( +h* ("+)/(" N-()%*+h* p/p""()+ p/*+ / +h* "*OL +h) +*(*(cy / c/1b)()( +h* ("+)/(" "( +h*p*/(" )( h) p/*+y ) +yp)c" / +h* c/*c+)/( //)( +h* Ap//)" 9h* K)( A1/( +h* H** N?JGGO, h)ch c"( b* c/()** +h* 1/+ 7*+)c, " /)1"*y. 9h* 1*(+)/(* * /* b/** h*1 8*"+ c")1 +/ // )( h) p/*+y "-* +/ +h* c*(+" y1b/ -* )( +h* h/* c/*c+)/( 9h* H/*. + ) " v"-*"( c/1p*x y1b/ h)ch c/1b)(* phy)c" "( p))+-", p""( "( 7h)+)"( L )+ " "( )1p/+"(+ y1b/ )( +h* @* / +h* C/*( "(L )( )h /%/*, H/*" +h* ("1* / " *1"* p*/())c"+)/( / *"( N*"*, 7/11*(+"y FIO.7/1b)()( " +h** **1*(+, +h* H/* b*c"1* " 1y+)c" y1b/ / 8*"+,

*(/+)( p))+-" "( )(+**c+-" b*"-+y, *"(, /v* "( p*h"p )(p)"+)/(.#9"(c*(*(c* )( +h* "+ / 8*"+ c)c* " 1"()*+* +h/-h +h*1*h)ch * /( +h* b)(% / +h* -p*("+-": p/*1 *")( )+h +h* "))* "(+h*) ("+-" /, h-1"( c/)( +/ +h* @+h*/, )+h " +h* j/y "( //)+ 1"y b)(, "))* "( / 7*+)c / *v)( " -)* / +h* /- / +h**ch/*( h-1"(L / /+*( +h* +"(c*(*(c* c"( b* / " * -p*("+-", b-+(/(*+h** 1y+)c", v"-* "ch)*v)( /1*+h)(, / p*h"p *"ch)( +/"/(* h)h* * +h/-h /v*, )/1, "+ "( p/*+y. 9h* p-p/* / +h** p/*1,+//, " -pp/* +/ b*c/1* /1*+h)( (*, p*c)" "( +"(c*(*(+" h)ch h/-"c+-"y b)( *"( +h/-h h* C*"+ !/1*(+ N8*"+, P/*+y "( *"( ?JO#L " 8*"+ *c"* )( h) "-+/b)/"ph)c" *"( "+* P"(*, )h p/*+y "


18/156

-pp/* +/ b* " 1"((* "+ /(c* c/ "( p")/("+*, ")( /( p*1*)+"+* "c+ "( +h* )h p*/p*, b)++* b*y/( " +h* p*/p* / +h* / ) *+ +h/-h +h*) "+ (*"*+ +/ +h* h/(*y* c/1b NA-+/b)/"ph)* DDO.3. A("y+)c" p"+ 3.?. @+h*/ A " *-+ / "+ b*)( c/()** " v*h)c* / +"(c*(*(c* /+h* )h ("+)/(, h*")( +/" ("+)/(" c/(c)/-(*, )+*"+-* p)c%* -p /11y+h//y "( /%/* +h* v*y 1/+) / +"(c*(*(c* )( /* +/ +* +h*)*". + c"( b* c")1* +h"+ p/*1 ")( /1 1y+h//y ** +/ *" p*/p* )(+/+h* / / 1y+h//y, / p*h"p +h* @+h*/, "( +h- c*"+* +h* **)( /

"h**(c* +/ "( "(c)*(+ ("+)/(L +h* +"(c*(*(c* b*)( )+*" "( 1*+"ph/)c" "++h* "1* +)1*. @(* / +h* 1/+ +"(c*(*(+" 1/+) +h"+ c"( b* /-( )( )h)+*"+-* ) +h* @+h*/. + ) h" +/ ch""c+*)z* +h* c/(c*p+)/( / +h*@+h*/ "1/( 7*+L "( +h* )(+*p*+"+)/( / )+ )( )+*"+-* v"y *v*( 1/*.9h** ) (/ /-b+ +h"+ 7*+ b*)*v* )( )* "+* *"+h N!"c7"(" ?3O "( +h*@+h*/ ) /1*+)1* )(+*p*+* " +h* 2y)"( )*, -b-1)( +h* "( /+h* *" N!"c=)/pO. /*v*, 1/* c/11/(y )+ ) **( " +h* *"1 / "(c)*(+/ +h* 9h-"+" "("((, / 9)b* / +h* /* "(- , h/, "cc/)( +/ +h* ??+h c*(+-y 1"(-c)p+ B//% / (v")/(, -* +/ )(h"b)+ *"( b*/* +h*y ****"+* by +h* 1/+" "( c/(*q-*(+y )+h* +/ +h* @+h*/. 9h) /+"(c*( )1)+"+)/( / h-1"( +)1* " * " p"+)" *)()+)/( N!"c7"(" ?4OL "( +h**/* +h* +*1 @+h*/ ) "+h* v"-* "( c"( b* -(*+// )( 1"(y "y. 5/1*+)1* )+ ) )(+*p*+* " " phy)c" p"c*, )+-"+* b*y/( +h*K*+*( *", " "( -(*"+* "(, / " /1")( )+h)( h) / 1/-( / c"*

")y "+h N!"c7"(" ?4L B"1b c% 4JO. 5/1*+)1*, /( +h* /+h* h"(, )+ ) "*"1 b*y/( *(* N!"c=)/pO, " / *x)+)( b*y/( /- )11*)"+* *")+y , b-+ c/(+)-/- )+h /- / " %)( / "+*("+)v* p""* *")+y, h** *)+)*, "))* "( b*/v* *" * N!/("h"(, (+/-c+)/( ?3L 3E0O. + 1"y *"ch )(+/ /- / " " h/-* "pp*")( "( )"pp*")( -*(y# N!"c7"(" ?4O/ " +h* "/*1*(+)/(* ")y 1/-(, h)ch "* /+*( c/()** +/ b* p/+")(+/ +h) "+*("+)v* *")+y N!/("h"1 ?EI,?EEO. B-+ h*+h* " " phy)c" p"c*,/ " *"1 c/*x)+)( )+h +h) /, b-+ b*y/( /- *(*, +h* @+h*/ ) "*"1 / *+*(" b), p*"c*, "( p*()+-*, h** *"+h / / "* / (/+ *(+*:+ ) +h* c/-(+y ) 1/+ *)h+- / " +h"+ "* -(* +h* -(L +h* +** "*+//p)( /( )+h -)+ "( )+h *"v* "( )+h b//1. /(*y "( )(* "*p*(+)- +h**, "( *v*y+h)( +h* *y*h" *v* **(L (/ "+)( ) c/1* /( y/- )+h +h* "+)( ""y / +)1*L y/- )

(*v* ** *"+h / **()(. N6"y C*/y JGO9h* b)- ch""c+* / *+*("b*"-+y ) *1ph")* )( +h* /+h* c/11/( ("1* -* / +h* @+h*/ 9 F("F(F /, 1*"()( c/-(+y / +h* 8/-( N8*"+, ")y "( /% 9"* ?GEO / 9h* 6"( / +h* 6)v)(.# A/, 9 F("F(F / " )( +h* p/p-" c-+-* / +h* ?G+h c*(+-y/1*+)1* )*(+))* )+h 1y+h//)c" )+* !" !" NC"*)c / p")( /*)h+ O, h** )* ) *(*y j/y/- "( **+ N!/("h"( 30JO / y B"), " 1")c" )"( )( +h* K*+:@( +h* /c*"( +h"+ h// +h* /c% h** y* *,Ah"/y )* h" "pp*"*, " +h*y +*L !*( +h/-h+ )+ " *)/( / -(h)(* "(*+,A( +h*y c"* )+ yF B""), +h* )* / +h* b*+. NC))(, yFB") 9h* * / +h* B*+, . ?F4 )( ")y "( /% 9"* 0GO9h* @+h*/ )**( " " p"+ / *"(, h**, "cc/)( +/ 8*"+ *"y )h /%/*, 6**( "( !y+h , +h) / "( +h* /+h* "* (/+ )*y -(** NK)+)( /( /%/* DJO. 9h) v)* *1ph")* *"( p)c+-* " " ("+)/( p/*)( "

+"(c*(*(+" ch""c+*L +h*y "* " 1*+"phy)c" p*/p*, )( c/1p")/( )+h +h*p"c+)c" 2()h. ( 8*"+ /% p"+)c-"y, /(* /+h* +h*1* c/(c*()(+h* @+h*/ *p*"+*y "pp*". 11/+" /v* ) *p)c+* " )(*p""b* /1+h* @+h*/,Kh** p*/p* /v* b*)* +h* "v** *"L9h"+ 9)1* c"( (*v* 1" "/v* /'(* +h"+ /v*( ch"(** // / b/-h. N 9h* !"( h/ *"1+ / "*y"( GF?OP*h"p +h* )1p/+"(c* / +h) +h*1* ) c"-* by +h* -+"+)/(/ 8*"+ p*/(" /v* )* )+h !"- C/((*L -("b* +/ )( /v* )( +h* *"/ / 1/+", h* v)* +h* @+h*/ " " p"c* +/ ")( )+ " c"( b* **( )(+h* //)( v** /1 " p/*1 )++*( / !"-, +)+* 9h* Kh)+* B) : "1 h"-(+* by (-1b** )"(, "( 1"(y " "(""(# h/*,Kh** 9)1* /- -*y/*+ -, "( 5// c/1* (*" - (/ 1/*L NGF?0O-+"+* by h) -(*q-)+*


19/156

/v*, h* *(/ h) h*/* )+h h) /( *)* / )11/+" /v* +h*y **% +h*/v* +h"+ +h* / )v* "( h)ch ) +h* /+ )* U 9h"+ h" b-( +)1* h*( +)1* h"v* *bb* ""y N8*"+, 9h* 5h"/y K"+* ?GOL /+*( +h* 1/+" h*/* h/*(+* +h* @+h*/ "* +"%*( +h** by +h*) ")y /v*, h)ch ) " c/11/( 1/+))( )h 1y+h//y "( /%/* *(*"y, "( (/+ b*)( *+)c+* /(y +/ 8*"+ /%.#3.?.?. @+h*/ " " phy)c" p"c* ( 8*"+ /%, b/+h c/(c*p+)/(/ +h* @+h*/ "pp*". 9h* @+h*/ " " phy)c" p"c* ) *(*"y *p)c+*)( v/y"* )+*"+-* " " ""y )"( )( +h* *+ NB"1b c% 4J, !"c 7"(" ?4O

"( p*h"p +h* 1/+ +yp)c" 1y+h//)c" +/y / +h) %)( *v* " " +*1p"+*/ /(* / 8*"+ )+ "1/- p/*1 9h* K"(*)( / @) (, h)ch *p)c+ @) ( j/-(*y +/ 9 F("F(@. @) ( " +h* /( / )((, +h* c*(+" ch""c+* / +h* *()"( cyc*, h/ *(+** +h* @+h*/ by b*c/1)( +h* /v* "( h-b"( /;)"1h, /(* / +h* 2v*F)v)( h/ * )( /v* )+h h)1.# "v)( p*(+ /1* +)1* )(+h* -(+/-b* "( N)( "c+ +h** h-(* y*", b-+ +h) h* /* (/+ %(/O, b-++) (/+ )()( h"+ h* " //%)( /, h* *+-( +/ *"( +/ )( *v*y+h)(ch"(* "( +h* h*/)c "* /(*. ** h* *c/-(+ h) j/-(*y +/ +h* @+h*/ +/5+. P"+)c% "( /1 +h* )"/-* +h* *"* *"( 1-ch "b/-+ 9 F("F(@. 8*"+c*"+* +h* /+h*/y **)( +h/-h "pp*")( +/ *(* by +h* -* /c//-- )1"*. Acc/)( +/ 7")( "( H)ch", h* -* c//- +/ *v/%* 1//)+h " *p*+)+)v*(* h)ch **1 "1/+ )"c+)c NIEO "( +h- h* c*"+* " /"b/-+ h)ch /*+ H*) c")1 (*"y 30 y*" "+*: + q-)+* "(%y h" (/+h)(+/ )v*, b-+ )+ b*"-+y, "( +h"+ b*"-+y ) " p""( "( *(-/- b*"-+y: )+

*+h)c", )+ 1/" )())c"(c* ) "b/-+*y (). N3IO 9h* /+h* v/y"* +/y)( 8*"+ /% h)ch ) *p)c+)( 1/+" )( p--)+ / +h* @+h*/ ) "1"+)c9h* 5h"/y K"+*, " p"y h/* )+ "+ *"ch b"c% )(+/ +h* *"y ?JJ0,)+h 1"(y *v))/( -(+) +h* )(" Ac+)( *)/( /1 y*" ?G?? NB"1b c% 30O.9h* )+ p-b)h* v*)/(, " "1"+)c p/*1 p)(+* /-+ " " b//% )( ?G00, ) b**"+ )+h )( +h) /%, " )+ ) c/*+ / " v*)/( +/ 8*"+ *"y p/*+)c.9h* 1")( 1/+" h*/ /"* ) "/ *"ch)( +h* *" )( h/p* / )()( +h*@+h*/, h)ch h* "-1* +/ b* h) *+)(y, "+* )+ h" "pp*"* +/ h)1 " "v))/( )( " *"1. 9h* +/y / /"* )p"y j-+ h) -(y)*)( *)* "(/+h* 1/+) +/(y c/((*c+* +/ +"(c*(*(+" +h*1* )( 8*"+ p/*+y "( h* (*v* *"ch* +h* @+h*/L +h* p"y *( )( h) "p)"+)/( / "( *(**"ch, h)* +h* *"* (*v* *+ " )*c+ p)c+-* / h"+ h* ) *"ch)( /.

/*v*, )( 9h* K"(*)( / @))(, +h* @+h*/ ) *c)b* )( *+")

+h* +h** p"+ / +h* p/*1 c/*p/( +/ +h* +h** "( / +h* @+h*/.9")+)/("y, )( 1y+h//y +h** " -pp/* +/ b* " p/*- (-1b* N!/("h"( 44EO "( )+ ) -* )( /%/* )+h 1")c" c/((/+"+)/(. 8*"+, )( h)c/1p)"+)/( / )h ")y +"*, *c)b* 9 F("F(@ " +)p* +h* )"( / +h* )v)(, +h* "( / v)c+/)* "( +h* -(*"+* "( N8*"+, ")y "( /%9"* ?GEO. 9h* /-c* / 8*"+ v*)/( / +h* **( ** 1")(y +"("+)/(/ +/ p/*1 )++*( )( C"*)c: +h* +")+)/(" /1 / +h* **( +h* ?+hc*(+-y 7//q-y / @ !*(, h)ch ) " )"/-* b*+**( 5+. P"+)c%, @) ( "( y*+"(/+h* h*/ 7"/)+*, b/+h / h/1, /)( +/ +h*) "v*(+-* )( +h* @+h*/,-v)v* +/ +h* 7h)+)"( *", c*"+)( " 1// / (/+")c *c/*c+)/( / p"+/)* N!"c7"(" ?0IOL y*+ *v*( " *"+* /-c* / b//)( +h* "1*/% / +h* p/*1 " * " c*+")( 1/+) "( )1"* " !)ch"* 7/1y( ?J+h c*(+-y C"*)c p/*1 9h* 6"y / @) ( /( +h* 6"( / 8/-+h NAp"ch J4GFJD3O. @(* / +h*

1"j/ "+*("+)/( 8*"+ 1"* )( h) v*)/( / +h* **( ) +h* +)p* v))/( /+h* @+h*/ )( 7/1y( v*)/( +h* +h) )"( ) 1))(. NAp"ch JD?O. 8*"+ 1"* h) h*/ / +/ +h** )"( )+ +h* "( / +h* 6)v)( N/ +h*"( / 8/-+hO, h)ch ) " +")+)/(" 2y)"( b)- @+h*/, h**+"(* c**p* *v*y h/- U b//1 )( /1* (* c)1/( /* "( j/y "( b*"-+y "* *v*"+)(:A( h** +h** ) (/ 7h"(*, (/ *"+h,B-+ /(y %)( "(1*y b*"+h/ j/y ) C/ "( C/ ) j/y. NB//% , J4FIO9h* (*x+ )"( @) ( "(;)"1h v))+ ) +h* "( / "(c)( "( )c+/)*. @) ( p*( +h* (*x+ h-(*y*" )( b"++* "( *"+)( /( +h) )"( +h*y *(c/-(+* " ch")(* 1")*( "( "*1/( h/ h/ h* c"p+)v*. @) ( )h+ h)1 / " "y, *+ "( *"+ / +h*(*x+ /- "y -(+) +h* /-+h 1/( " *1** U h) (*Fh*"* h"p* N, 0F


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?O, c"-)( +h*) )* /( +h) )"( +/ b* )+h (/ *"1 (/ *" U (/"(-/ / "+)-*: "( *(* *"+ U "( *(* " N, FDO. 9h* *v*F))( *1/( c"( y1b/)z* p"++*( / h)+/y "( cyc* / )* )( *(*"L "+h*1* (*v* +// / / 8*"+ +/ *xp/*. /*v*, )( +h* ?G+h c*(+-y +h* ch")(*1")*( c/- h"v* "-* +/ +h* -b-* *"(, h)ch, h"v)( "c+-"y b**( ("1*"+* +h* *1"* /* )- N?I0O, " /+*( p*/())* " " 1")*(L )( +h)p/*1, )+ /- b* +h* 1")*( )( (** c")1)(:A( 1-+ (** *(-* "( h"+* "(**p,'(+) +h* / "( *1/( /p "**p,*")( A*h +/-ch +h* 1/-(- +)(

/ /. NB//% , JDFEOA*h ) " ("1* c/11/( )( 7*+)c 1y+h//y, b-+ )( +h) p/*1)+ p/b"by ** +/ +h* / / *"+h, h/* h"p b)( *"+h +/ "(y/(* h/ h*"h)1 p"y N*"*, 7/11*(+"y D4O.# 6"+*, )( +h* c/*c+)/( 9h* K)( A1/( +h*H**, 8*"+ -* +h* ("1* A*h " h) p/*+)c "+* */, " p)(c)p* / 1)( , " h* c" h)1 N9h* K)( A1/( +h* H** E3O, "( +h* p/*+)c p*/(" p*"%)( +h/-h1"(y / h) p/*1 )( 9h* K)( A1/( +h* H**.# 9h* "+ v**: *")( A*h +/-ch+h* 1/-(- +)( / /, c"(, +h**/*, )1py +h* p/* / " b" +/ ch"(*+h)( "( +"(c*( +h* p/* / / "( *1/(L ) +h* 1")*( ) **( " *"(-*)( h"h)p, +h* v** c/- ** +/ +h* p/* / p/*+y "( "+ +/ c*"+*+h* (* "( ** *"(. 9h* "+ "( / 8*"+ @+h*/ *p)c+* )( 9h*K"(*)( / @))( ) +h* "( / /*+-(* +h* p"+ 1))( /1 7/1y( /))(", "( "* by 8*"+. @( +h) )"(, h/* "+1/ph**, )+h )+ p"c)/-// "( )pp)( +** , ) p/b"by 1/+ -(c"((y / " +h* )"(, +h* /v* *(c/-(+* " 1/(+/- -1b*)( /% NB//% , EO. 9h** "* **p)(

)"(+ )+h "c* ")v* )+h -ch b*"-+y N, D?O, c-)/-y p/*)( /1* b) *"+-*. ( +h) p"+ / +h* b//%, 8*"+ p/b"by 1"* -* / +h* p/p-"**( "b/-+ h*/* **p)( )( " c"v*, h)ch h* " /-b+*y "1))" )+hL h*"c+-"y )(c/p/"+* )(+/ h) c/1p)"+)/( / )h ")y +"* / ?JJJ " +/y9h* C)"(+ 5+") )( h)ch " y/-( 1"( )c/v* **p)( )"(+ )( " c"v*.# @) ( "( ;)"1h " "**p " *,# "( )( +h*) *"1, %)( / /, h*/*, "(*1/( "* )v)( +h* -+ )+h +h*) +h/( L h** 8*"+ 1)h+ b*, /(c* "")(, +/-ch)( -p/( +h* )-* / "+ "( )(p)"+)/( )( *(*" @) ( " ch""c+*)z* " +h* ")/Fb" )( +h* )"((" N@ C"y 5**c+* 2"y ?0GL )+")c "*O. @+h*/y *"1 @) ( ) *"1)( b)( h)1 (*"* +/ +h* h*/* "( ch""c+*/1 +h* **("y p"+L )( +h* "1* "y /+h*/y v))/( *(/ +h* p/*+ )+h)(p)"+)/( /1 **( "( 1y+h. 9h*y p*(+ +h** "(/+h* h-(* y*",**p)( )( " 1y+)c" *"1y "+1/ph**:5/ )v* "( )v* (/+, / /-h+ "(

/-h+ (/+, )+h c*"+-* / *"1,( " /( )/( **p " " )h )( +h* "+*/* -1b " " +/(*.# NB//% , GDFIO 9h* /1 / +h* p/*1 )"/-* / @) ( "( 5+.P"+)c% "( +h* )+ p*/( (""+)/( 1"%* +h* *p)c+)/( / +h* @+h*/1-ch 1/* p*/(" "( c*)b*L +h- "v/))( " 1** (""+)v* *c)p+)/(, b-+p**(+)( " c"h / +h* 1y+h)c" p""( / "( +h* 7h)+)"( *"( / +h* D+hc*(+-y h)ch c"( b* "/ **( " " c"h / /(* *"1 "( 1*1/)* )+h *")+y. 9h) )v* +h* p/*1 " 1/* )()v)-" v/)c* "( +h* h*/ ) p--* by "1/*()+)c **)( / ")*("+)/( "( *+"(*1*(+ /1 +h* c/11-()+y )( h)ch h*)v*. Acc/)( +/ "v) "(, h* ) (/+ +h* "+ *p**(+"+)v* / "( *p)c)(+*)+y, b-+ ) +h* )v)( *1b/)1*(+ / )+ *1)* N A(c)*(+ 5*c+ 0GO, h)ch, p*h"p, *("b* *")* )*(+))c"+)/( / +h* h*/ )+h +h* )h *"*, h/, +//,) *+"(* /1 +h*) c/-(+y "( c/11-()+y by (/+ h"v)( " c/(c)/- ("+)/("

)*(+)+y "( (/+ **)( p*+)(*(c* +/ +h* )h ("+)/(. 9h* *p)c +"* / 9h*K"(*)( / @))( ) )(+*/v*( )+h y)c" **)( / /)+-* "( -(-)**)*L )( +h* *c/( p"+ / +h* p/*1, h*( @) ( / h/1*)c% "+ *"v)( +h*"( / "(c)( "( )c+/)*, h* "% h) ")y /v*: A( h)ch / +h** +h*"( / 7/(+*(+M ;/(* %(/, h* ")LA( /( 1y b//1 ") h* **p)( h*". NB//% , 4JFD0O /1 9h* K"(*)( / @))(, "( /1 /+h* p/*1 *")()+h +h* @+h*/, )+ c"( b* c*"y **( +h"+ +h* 1/+) / "( )"( ) /(* /+h* 1/+ )1p/+"(+ 1/+) c/(+)+-+)( +h* )1"* / +h* @+h*/ )( 8*"+ p/*+y. 9h** ) /1*+h)( 1y+)c" "b/-+ )"(, " +h*y *1** /1 *)+h* ""%* / +h* *", b/+h / h)ch /+*( h)* "( -(%(/( / -(*(*"+h.# 9h*y "**+"ch* /1 +h* "( "( +h* 1-("(* *")+y )( /(* p/*1 8*"+ *c)b* +h*


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")y"( +/ b* -p/( " /v*( /F//++*( )* N !"( h/ *"1+ / "*y"( JO. ( 1y+h//y "( /%/* )"( )( *(*" "* /+*( **( " )1)(" p"c* N!/("h"( I4O, h)ch 1*"( +h"+ +h*y b*/( (*)+h* q-)+* +/ +h* @+h*/, (/+/ /- /L +h*y "* p/)(+ / c/(+"c+ b*+**( +h* /, "(, +h-, ***x+*1*y )1p/+"(+ )( 1y+h "( )+-" / +h* 7*+ N!/("h"( JGO. 8*"+ "/v)* )"( " p"c* / *-*, h)ch )v* +h*1 *v*( 1/* /+h*/yq-")+)*L )(c* +h* @+h*/ ) **( " +h* -+)1"+* *+*"+ h**, ) ch/*(,/(* c"( y b*/* )c%(*, *"+h / ch"(*. ( " *++* +/ ="+)(* 9y("( h* /+*

+h"+ )( h) *1)F"-+/b)/"ph)c" (/v* /h( 5h*1"( h* 1"* /(* / h) ch""c+*""y **% *-* "( p*"c* /( " )++* )"( )v)( +h** "/(* h*(*v* h**+ +/-b*L h)ch " "/, " " 1"++* / "c+, " *"1 / +h* y/-( 8*"+h)1* N*"* 7/11*(+"y 34O. @( ) )"( /(* c/- ** h"+ "y h)*( )(h)1* N8*"+, 9h* 7-++)( / "( A"+* ?EIO, h)ch 1"%* )+ " y1b/ / )((* +"(c*(*(c*.# !/*/v*, *"( )+* b*)( "( )"(, +h) /+h*/y 1/+)h" " p*c)" p"c* "1/( 1y+h//)c" 1/+) h)ch ** -pp/* +/ c*"+* +h*("+)/(" c/(c)/-(* /( c*+")( *v* )+ )1p)c)+y )*(+))* +h* v))/( /*"( )+h +h* @+h*/L +h- c*"+)( "( )1")("y v))/( / *"(, h)chp*/p* c/- c)( +/ " +/ "( )*", h** /(/- +/)* "* *+, "( h** ") p/)b*. 8*"+ b*)*v* +h"+ +h** +/)* "( )1"* /(c* c*"+* "("/c)"+* )+h )v* "( 1/-(+")( ) /% " " -()y)( /c* "( **p*( +h* p/)+)c" p")/( / +h* ("+)/( +h"+ ", "+)+ "( p/*+, c"+1"( "( "yF"b/-* /- "cc*p+ " c/11/( *)( # NA-+/b)/"ph)* 40O.

"( p"y "

c-c)" /* )( 8*"+ *"y p/*+y )( *(*"L )( h) p*h"p 1/+ q-/+* *"yp/*1 9h* 6"%* "( / (()** , "( )"( ) +h* c*(+" 1/+), h)ch c/1* +/ b* **( " " *+*"+ /1 +h* c/11*c)" / +/ +h* / / ("+-" b*"-+yL "("+h/-h )( +h) p/*1 )+ ) " *" *x)+)( )"( /1 8*"+ ch)h//, )+ )*c)b* )( " "+h* /+h*/y 1"((*, "( p/** c*+")( "++)b-+* h)ch"*, )( 8*"+ p/*+y, --"y c/((*c+* +/ +h* @+h*/:A( h" h"v* /1*p*"c* +h**, / p*"c* c/1* /pp)( /,/pp)( /1 +h* v*) / +h* 1/()(,+/ h** +h* c)c%*+ )(L9h** 1)()h+ " " )11*, "( (//( " p-p* /,A( *v*()( - / )((*+ )(. NDFGO+ ) *c)b* " " p"c* / p*"c*, h)ch//+h* +h* p/*+ /-, "( 1)h+ )(v/%* +h* **)( / +)1** b). B-+ 1/*)(+**+)(y, 8*"+ ) -)( +h* v*y "1* 1/+) h)ch "* *c-)( )( h))+)( /( +h* @+h*/:# /p N"( *(*"y +h* /-( / )pp)(O +h)1/+) %**p )+*"+)( +h/-h/-+ 9h* K"(*)( / @))(L c-)/- )h+ h)ch

c*"+* "( -(*"+hy h)11*)( )1p*)/( 1)()h+ )11* "( (//( p-p* / L +h* )((*+ )( +h* 1/+) / b) c")* " /+ / +"(c*(*(+" v"-*L "( v*) / +h* 1/()( " v*) / 1)+ c"( c/(c*" +h* -(%(/( / )+ c"( b* " p""* h)ch ) y*+ +/ b* "( ")*. 5**)( @+h*/" "( )"( --"y *(+") +h* 1/+) / c/)( "+*. 9h* /))(" c")cv/y"* +/ +h* @+h*/ )( )h )+*"+-* ) " C"*)c p/*1 9h* /y"* / B"(c/1p/* )( +h* "+* E+h / J+h c*(+-y N!"c 7"(" EL @76 DEO, h)ch *+"b)h*B"( " +h* p*h"p 1/+ "1/- ")/ )( )h )+*"+-*. ( 8*"+ /%,c/)( +h* *" p"y " 1"j/ /* b/+h )( 9h* 5h"/y K"+*# " )( 9h*K"(*)( / @))(. ( +h* /1*, "+* ) *p)c+* " h"/y , 1)+y NIO, c/-y N4IO, *1p+y N3O, "+* N4DO, N+h/-h /"* %(/ +h** ) /1*+h)( "")+)( h)1O +h/-h/-+ +h* p"yL )( +h* "++*, +h* *" *+ 1/* h/+)*"-"y: @) ( "( ;)"1h "/p* /v* +h* /y *" N, ?3O )( +h* )+

b//%, h**" )( +h* +h) b//% +h** " /"1 -(*(*"+h -, "( /-( -,"(*)( "( 1)%y 1/%* N, ?O. 9h* h/+))+y "( h"z)(* / +h* "+* +h*h*/* h"v* +/ c/ +/ *+ +/ +h* @+h*/ +** +h* )11*)"+*-("++")("b))+y / h"+ +h*y "* *"ch)( /. ( h) (/+* +/ 9h* K)( A1/( +h*H**, 8*"+ h)1* "y +h"+ +h* *" c"( b* *c)b* " " y1b/ / +h*)+)( )(*)()+* b)++*(* / )* "( +h"+ h* b*)*v* +h** ) )%* y1b/)1 )(+*(* )( +h* 1"(y )h v/y"* +/ +h* )"( / *(ch"(+1*(+ N8*"+,;/+* +/ 9h* K)( A1/( +h* H** G0O. ( 1/*( +)1*, c/)( +h* *" 1"y b* )(+*p*+* " /v*c/1)( +h* b)++*(* / +h* *" *"( " )(.

7/)( +h* *" ) *p)c+* " +)1** +h* ")/ /( +h* h)p "* /)(c/-(+ / +)1* "( @) ( c")1 +)c* h* /* (/+ %(/ ) "y U / h/- p"*


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by N?GF0O. (+**+)(y, )( b/+h /% +h** ) " 7h)+)"( 1/+) / "%)(/v* +h* "+*, h)ch p/)(+ /-+ +/ +h* /1()p/+*(c* / +h* /+h*/y b*)(,)(%)( +h* 7*+)c @+h*/ +/ 7h)+)"( y1b/)1 ;)"1h h/* "/p /v* +h* *"L "( )( 9h* 5h"/y K"+*, +h* ")/ c")1 +h"+ /1*+h)( +h"+ "b*"* )%* " /"+ U K"%* /( +h* "+* N?4O "( b) +h*) c"p+")( /"* //% / +h* @+h*/.# Acc/)( +/ "1* 6/v)c A*(, c/)( +h* "+* ) "p*/1)("(+ j/-(*y p"++*( *p*c)"y )( c/((*c+)/( +/ " +)p +/ " p"")*F )%* )* / h/* , h)ch ) 2*(F)%* )( c*+")( *p*c+ NA*( G4O. 9h*

@+h*/, "( *v*y+h)( )+ c"( +"( / /-+)* +h* / / 1y+h//y, )/1*h** b*y/( *"chL "( +h* "+* ) " 1*+"ph/)c )v))/( b*+**( +h* *")+y"( +h* +"* h"+*v* )+ 1"y b* +/ h)ch +h* ch""c+*, +h* p/*+, +h* *"*, "( p*h"p +h* h/* ("+)/( "* "++*1p+)( +/ +"(c*(. ( 9h* 5h"/y K"+*,/"* ) "))( "c/ 1)+y *" +/ **% U ) h*"+V *)* h** +h* /)(* /-+ N?4O +h* "+* b*)( +h* b")* b*+**( h) *)* "( +h* *")+y. Kh*( h* p*"% "b/-+ h) )c/(+*(+ )+h +h* *" / "( *"+hy /v*,h* *v*( -* +h* 1/+) / "+* +/ *xp* +h* )+"(c* h* ** +/" 1/+"/1*(: Kh*( h/ U A /1"( )( 1y "1, h* )(% ""y U A +h/-h +h* "+* h" /* -p b*+**( N9h* 5h"/y K"+* ?GO. 9h* 1/+) / " j/-(*y )( 8*"+ /% ) +h* "ch*+yp", 1y+h)c, / )+-" j/-(*y, *1b*1"+)c / 1"(V c/-* +h/-h)* +/" /1* )*" / +"(c*(*(+ /" NA*( G3O "( c/)( "+* **1 +/y1b/)z* /v*c/1)( +h* b")* h)ch h)(* +h* 1/v* +/ " (*x+ +"*L# h*+h*/ "( )()v)-", / / +h* h/* ("+)/( "( )+ c/(c)/-(*. 3.?.. @+h*/" " *"1 b*y/( *(* @+*( )( 8*"+ /%, +h* @+h*/ ) **( " "p""* c/F*x)+)( *")+y h)ch /)("y 1/+" c"((/+ p*c*)v*. 9h** "*,h/*v*, p/)(+ / *xch"(* b*+**( +h* +/ / h*+h* */"ph)c" )+*, -ch " ")y 1/-(, )"(, b/ / "%*L / +*1p/" )(+"(c* / )1)(")+y,1/+y +))h+, "( / c*+")( "y / +h* y*" N!/("h"( JGO. ;/+-p))(y, +h* 1/+) / +))h+ ) v*y *q-*(+ )( 8*"+ p/*+y / +h* ?G+hc*(+-yL %(/)( +h"+ +))h+ " /+*( **( " " +/-ch p/)(+ b*+**( +h* +//, +h* 1/+) )v* h) p/*+y "( /+h*/y h-* )( *(*":@-+F/( h*"+,)( " +)1* /-+F/(, 7/1* c*" / +h* (*+ / /( "( )h+L 6"-h h*"+ "")( )(+h* "y +))h+, 5)h, h*"+, "")( )( +h* * / +h* 1/(. N (+/ +h* 9))h+ ?F4O9h* "b/v* q-/+* *xc*p+ c/1* /1 +h* p/*1 (+/ +h* 9))h+ , )( h)ch +h* p/*+)c p*/(", b*)( +)* "( /-+F/( )( +)1*, **1 +/ b* **%)( *-* )( "( /+h*/y *")+y, "+h/-h +h* @+h*/ )+* ) (/+ 1*(+)/(* +h/-h/-+

+h* p/*1. * ) +"%)( "b/-+ *"( )( *(*", b-+ )+ ) " 1y+)c" *"(,/v*(* by ("+-*L )+ ) " p"c* h** +h* 1y+)c" b/+h*h// U @ -( "( 1//("( h// "( // U A( )v* "( +*"1 /% /-+ +h*) ) N?0F?O. 9h**/*8*"+ c*"+* "( )-)/( )( h) p/*1 +h"+ +h** "* +/ *"( +h* / /+h* 1/+" "( +h* 1y+)c" b/+h*h// b*h)( )+. 9h) 1y+)c" / c"(b* *(+** +h/-h /1* / +h* "/*1*(+)/(* )1)(" p"c*, )( /%/* 1/+y+h* ")y "+hL / j-+ )1py +h/-h b*)( "(+* )()h+ N!"c7"(" ?4O.'-"y /(* c"( *(+* /(y h*( +h*y "*ch/*( p*c)"y **c+* h-1"( b*)( h/* *+)(y ) +h* @+h*/ NB"1b"c% 4EO. 9h* (/+)/( / b*)( ch/*( ) " +)c%y /(* *v*( +h/-h +h*@+h*/ ) *c)b* " " / / b), +/ 1/+" )+ **1 +"(* "(-(%(/( "( +h*y --"y / (/+ "(+ +/ b* ch/*(L )+ ) +h* "))* "()(h"b)+"(+ / +h* @+h*/ h/ / +h* ch//)(, /+*( "")(+ +h* ) / +h*

1/+". 5/1*+)1* +h* p*/( h/ ) +"%*( ""y +/ +h* @+h*/ )* )( +h* // +h* 1/+" )( 9h* 7*+)c 9))h+, 8*"+ *+* " +/y / " b*"-+)-/1"(, !"y y(*, h/ )* y/-( b*c"-* +h* / /v* h* N4DOL / +h*y 1)h+ +-( c"zy +h*y "* "+ +)1* ""y, " )+ ) c"*, %(/ " +h)(, b-+ "* "") +/ p*"%. N ;/+* +/ 9h* K)( A1/( +h* H** IEO. 9h* +h*1* / " c/()c+b*+**( +h* @+h*/ "( +h* / / 1/+" ) *"+ )+h )( " p"y by 8*"+,)+ +"* )( ?JG4, 9h* 6"( / *"+ *)*.# + ) " /% b"* /( /(* / +h*1/+ c/11/( /%/* +h*1*, )( h)ch 8*"+ "p +h* **(c* / )h )1")("+)/(NB"(b"c% 4I, DGO. @( !"y 2v*,# " "y / -p*("+-" p/* )( /% +")+)/(, "")y ch) +*1p+ " (*y * b)*, !"y, +/ *(/-(c* +h* 1/+" / h** h*) / )%* +h* *+L U B*" ch)*(, c//%, b* 1)(- +/ +h* ch-( NGO "(


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)+*"+-* b"* /( /% b*)*. + ) / )( 9h* 6"( / *"+ *)*, h** +h*")y ch) ) +*1p+)( !"y "( *c)b)( +h* b) / +h* / )+h +h**"+*+ p/)b* b*"-+y, b-+ "/ )( /(* / 8*"+ *")*+ p/*1, 9h* 5+/*( 7h) , "+)( b"c% +/ ?JJI. 9h* "*** / +h* )+ +h** +"(z" ) " ch),-* /1 +h* h-1"( / by "))*. 9h*y *c)b* ("+-* "( +h*) )*,*p)c+)(, )( b*"-+)- )1"*, h"+ h* /- ")( ) h* *(+ )+h +h*1 +/ +h*"+* "( +h* ) N?0O. 9h* "+ +"(z" /1 " c/(+"+ by h/)( h"+ h*/+, h"v)( /(* / )+h +h*1. 5/1* / 8*"+ *"y p/*+y " c)+)c)* "

"++*1p+ +/ *(y c)v))z"+)/( "( )+ )c/(+*(+ by *c"p)( +/ +h* "ppy "(/ @) ( / 9 (" (@ N=)b* ?03O, b-+ )( +h) p/*1, " )( 9h* 6"( / *"+ *)*, +h* @+h*/ ) (/+ p**(+* " "( -+)1"+* /-+)/( h)ch /- b*-(/-b+*y p/)+)v*, b*c"-* +h* *"* c"( *")z* h"+ +h* +/*( ch) "( !"y h"v* +/ *(/-(c* +h* "++* /)( h* 1/+" /v* "( +h* p/)b))+y +/"+ch +h* +- 1/%* c/))( /1 +h* )* U A( ** c/(+*(+ "( )/1 )( y/-h*"+ N?3OL "( +h* +/*( ch) 1))( /*v* +h* p*"c*- c/y "+1/ph** / " 1/+" h/1*. '()%* 9h* 6"( / *"+ *)*, h** +h* +*()/( ) c*"+*by +h* "))* h"v)( "( "v*"y, -ch " +h* p)*+ / +h* B-)( "1)y, )( 9h*5+/*( 7h) , +h* c/()c+ ) /-( "/-( +h* *p)c+)/( / +/ /, b/+h /h)ch "* "pp*")( )( -()q-* "y:Kh** )p +h* /c%y h)h"(@ 5*-+h K// )(+h* "%*,9h** )* " *"y )"(Kh** "pp)( h*/( "%* 9h* /y "+* "+LN)(* ?FDO* h*" (/ 1/* +h* /)( @ +h* c"v* /( +h* "1 h))*@ +h*%*++* /( +h* h/b5)( p*"c* )(+/ h) b*"+,@ ** +h* b/( 1)c* b/bH/-( "(/-( +h* /"+1*" ch*+. N)(* 44F4GO** +h* +/ / "* (/+ *+ "")(+ *"ch/+h* " )( 9h* 6"( / *"+ *)*, b-+ +h*y /v*"p "( c/F*x)+ )( y1b)/).5+), +h*y c*"+* " +*()/(, *xp** by " *+ / )ch/+/1)*. 9h* b")c /bv)/-)ch/+/1y / h-1"( v. ")y )(c/p/"+* /+h* )ch/+/1)* +h* 1/+ *v)*(+ )// v. +h* h/-* )+h " )+ h-1"( *+") " +h* %*++* / +h* /"+1*" ch*+ . / +h* "))*, ("+-* ) +h*) h/1*L +h*y )v* h** )p +h* /c%y h)h"( / 5*-+h// )( +h* "%* , /( +h* *"y )"( , / )( +h* h) "b/v* C*(Fc" N)(* GO. 9h) )ch/+/1y, *++)( +h* h/-* "( +h* // )( /pp/)+)/(,c"( b* (/+)c* )( 9h* 6"( / *"+ *)* +//, h** +h* B-)( h/-* ) **( " " "* p"c* / )1p* p*"c*, h**" +h* / b*h)( +h* // p/* " +h*"+,"( +h* // "* /bv)/-y +h* "b/* / +h* "))*.# + ) /+h (/+)c)( +h"+h*( *c)b)( +h* ("+-* h)ch *(c/* +h* @+h*/, 8*"+ -* ("1* /c/(c*+* p"c* )( *"(. 9h) h" " * *"/(: )+y, +h* H*v)v")+ "

K*+*( *"( " +h* *p/)+/y / C"*)c v"-* NA)/( I?OL by -)( c/(c*+* p"c* 8*"+ +** +h* C"*)c /+h*/)(*, b-+ 1"%* )+ 1/*"cc*)b* "( )1")("b* / p*/p*L *c/(y, h* ** +h** p/)(+ " 1**+)(p"c*, /c"+)/( / c-+-" -()+y "( *(*y, **(*"+)v* /-c* / h))1")("+)/( "( / +h* ("+)/( "+ "* NA)/( DIOL +h)y, +h** c/(c*+*p"c* "* 1**+)( p/)(+ / )1")("+)/( "( *")+y "( by "++)b-+)(/+h*/y v"-* +/ +h** *" p"c*, 8*"+ ) )1p)c)+y h/v)( *"(+/" +"(c*(*(c* )()v)-" " * " ("+)/(" "( +/" +h* 1*(+)/(* c-+-" -()+y, h)ch ", "+ +h"+ +"*, +) +h* )1")(* )*"L "( /-+hy,/1* / +h** p"c* c"y /+h*/y c/((/+"+)/( by +h*1*v* +h*y "*"(c)*(+ 1y+h//)c" )+* / p"c* 1y+*)/- )( /% )1")("+)/( "( 1**y1*(+)/()( ) *(/-h +/ c*"+* "/c)"+)/( c/(c*()( "))* / "(c)*(+ /.#9h**/* +h* ("+-* / +h*

@+h*/ ) +h* *" ("+-* / *"( )+*. 9h* "b/v* 1*(+)/(* c/(+"+) "/ c/((*c+* +/ +h* )ch/+/1y / )(* v. /1*+)c"+)/(: "()1" 1*(+)/(*)( +h* )+ p"+ "* h*/( , "+*F"+ "( +/-+ # h**" )( +h* "+ +"(z" )+ ) c"v* , h)ch "* +"1* "()1", "( 1)c* , "()1" /+*( )v)( "1/( p*/p*. 9h* ")y / c*"y "v/- **/1, y1b/)z*, "1/( /+h*+h)(, by +h* "()1" 1*(+)/(*L )( c/(+"+ +/ p*/p* h/ "* c/(+")(* by +h*/ - / +/-b* N)(* O. A(/+h* )(+**+)( )ch/+/1y ) ch)v. "1+h. 9h* c/(* / +h* ")y /# c/1* /1 +h* +/( p**(c* /"+* )( +h) /L *, "%*, +*"1 "* *v*yh**: "(*)( "+* -h* NJO, *( +h"+ /p +h*) +*" N)(* 3IO. 2v*( +h* )1 *y "( N)(* ?4O )( +h* 1//()h+ **1 1/)+ "( c/. K"+* ) **( by 8*"+ " /1*+h)(


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)(-"y )h )( 9h* 7*+)c 9))h+ h* c")1 +h"+ +h* "+*, +h* "+* / +h* *" "( / "%* "( / 1)+ "( ")(, h" " b-+ 1"* +h* )h "+* )+)1"* N?3DOL +h* )h, )v)( )( " 1/)+ "( ")(y c)1"+*, /+ /1* by +h*)*(v)/(1*(+ "( "+* ) /(* / +h* c/(+)+-*(+ / +h*) )*(+)+y. 9h**/*, )+) b-+ ("+-" +h"+ +h* @+h*/ //z* )+h "+*, h)ch 1"%* +h* )h p*/p*"/c)"+* +h*1*v* )+h )+. 9h* 1/+) / * ) "/ /+*( c/((*c+* +/ +h*@+h*/ )( 9h* 6"( / *"+ *)*, !"y )h* +/ "(c* **p )( +h* *y h"/ / " // NJO "( +h) " +/ +h* ch)y )1p*)/(.# 7/(+"+* +/ +h),

+h* /-+h +"(z" *p)c+ +h* "1+h / +h* h-1"( / )+h +h* "1 h))* "( +h* b/))( "+* )( +h* %*++*. 9h* ch) )( +h* *+ ) ("+-* "/ b)("b/-+ " %)( / -(q-)*+(* v. p*"c*-(* / +h* ch) h/-*, h** +h* %*++*)( p*"c* )(+/ h) b*"+ N4EO. 9h* "))* "(c* " ()h+, "( **1 ""y )( 1/+)/(L -(q-)*+ *"1 N34O "* 1*(+)/(*L +h* "+* ) "(*)( NJOL "( *v*( 1//()h+, h)ch ) --"y /1*+h)( c/(+"(+, c/1* )( "v* N?4O. "(c* ) "( )1p/+"(+ 1/+) c/((*c+* +/ +h* @+h*/ "))* (*v* *+ +)* /"(c)( N9h* 7*+)c 9))h+ ?30O. C*(*"y, +h) -(q-)*+(*, h)ch ) )+-b)(/ +h* 1/+", 1"y b* c"-* by +h* )1p*)/( / c/(+"(+ 1/+)/(L h)ch c"( b*"/ (/+* )( /+h* p/*1, *p*c)"y )( 9h* '("pp*""b* /+ . 5+), +h*"))* p/* " /(*- 1y+*)/- b*"-+y, " /pp/* +/ +h* 1**%(* / +h*h-1"( )*L *+"b)h)( "(/+h* )ch/+/1y, "*+h*+)c)1 v. /)(")(*. 9h*)1"* "( c//- "* 1/* *x/+)c N **+ +/*( ch*)* )+")c "*] NJO, p// +h"+ c"c* c/- b"+h* " +" N3?O, *( +h"+ /p +h*) +*" N3IOO,

)( c/1p")/( )+h +h* /)(")(* / +h* )1"* )( +h* "+ +"(z" N b/( 1)c* )+")c "*] N4JO, /"+1*" ch*+ N4GO, %*++* /( +h* h/b N4IOO. 9h** ) " +/( "*+h*+)c "p*c+ "b/-+ +h* @+h*/, h)ch c"( *( ch) /( +h* p)(*:Kh** +h* "v* / 1//()h+ /* U +h* )1 *y "( )+h )h+ N)(* ?3F ?4O. 9h* "+, b-+ (/+ *"+, )1p/+"(+ )ch/+/1y, p/+"y* )( +h) p/*1 )"b+"c+ v. c/(c*+*. 9h* )+ +h** +"(z" "* 1-ch 1/* v"-* "( *"1y,h)* +h* "+ /(* ) )* )+h )++* c/(c*+* *+"). 9h* "))* 1)()( h"( "( 1)()( "(c* N)(* ?JO ) (/+ " +) )1"* "( p**(+ +h* *"*)+h ))c-+y / )1")()( )+L )+ ) " 1/+)/( "( " v"-* **)( 1/1*(+. 9h*")y / 1)h+ b* b*"-+)-, b-+ )+ ) **(+)"y *1p+y / 1/+". 9h* v**+/ "( / * *"p U "( ch"* +h* /+hy b-bb* N)(* 0F?O p/b"by *xp* b*+ +h* v"-*(* "( *"1)(* / +h* ")y /. 9h* 1/+) / /+h "( b-bb* )(v/%* +h* **)( / /1*+h)( b*)( h// "( -(*", " ) +h*

"))* ** ch")( j-+ "+* "( )-)/( h)ch ) (/+ *". A/, +h* 1/+) /-h* -/-()( +h* p// h** +h* "))* )v* N)(* 30O -pp/+ +h* +h*1* /+h* ")yF*"1 *1p+)(* -h* "* h// /1 )+h)(. 9h* "b+"c+(* ) +** by +h* )+"(c* "( )("cc*)b))+y / +h* @+h*/. + ) " /, by-+h*+ H/* )+")c "*] N?DOL +h* *p*+)+)/( / " 1/v* +h* *"1 b*y/( h-1"( *"ch "( )v* )+ " ")y+"*F)%* q-")+y. 9h* "pp*" / +h* *")(-* j-+ +h* / c/1* ""y N)(* GO, *"v)( +h* ""y *"1y, "b+"c+, "( -(*"+hy, b*y/( +h* c/p* / h-1"( -(*+"()(. Ab+"c+)/( ) +h* 1")( *"+-*/ +h* @+h*/ )+ c*"+* +h* h"zy )1p*)/(, "(, +h-, +** +h*+"(c*(*(+" v"-* / " *"1 +h"+ ) +/ b* "ch)*v*. !/*/v*, 7*+)c)1 ""b+"c+)/( " /(* / +h* +**/+yp)c" ch""c+*)+)c / +h* 7*+)c ("+)/(, "(,+h**/*, *p)c+)( +h* @+h*/ b*h)( +h) 1)+y v*) / "b+"c+)/( y*+ *v*(1/* +** )+ 7*+)c )(-")+y. @(* / +h* 1/+ "1/- 7*+)c)+, 2(*+

H*("(, q-/+* by 8*"+ )( h) *"y 9h* 7*+)c 2*1*(+ )( 6)+*"+-* c")1 +h"+ +h* 7*+)c "c* h" /( )+* /-+ /( 1)+"%)( *"1 / *")+)* Nq+. )( 8*"+ ?G03, E0O# " p/* )1"* h)ch c/*p/( +/ +h* p/*+)c )1"* / ch")( /+hy b-bb* N?O. 9h* p/*1 ) +/ /1 +h* p*p*c+)v* / +h* "))*, /+h* @+h*/ ) p**(+* )()+)"y " +h* )*" /-+)/( +/ *c"p* +/-b*. 9h**"*, h/*v*, h" /+ " h-1"( p*p*c+)v* "( *")( +h* p/*1 )++*( )( +h*)+ p*/( /1 +h* p/)(+ / v)* / "))* c*"+* +*()/( )( +h*1L "( +h**"* 1/v* /( +h* b)(% / +h* *" "( -p*("+-". 9h* p/*1 )+*, +h**/*,) " p/)(+ / )1)(")+yL /% )%* +h) ** -pp/* +/ b* +h* // +/ +h**"1 b*y/( *"+hy *(*, c"y)( +h* *"* / +/ +h* @+h*/. 3.?.3.C*(*" 1/+) )( +h* p/*+y /( +h* @+h*/ "v)( *c)b* +h* @+h*/ )(


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8*"+ /%, (*x+ )+ /- b* -)+"b* +/ p/)(+ /-+ " * *c-)( 1/+) h)chc/(+)+-+* 8*"+ *p)c+)/( / +h* @+h*/ *(*"y, h*+h* )+ ) **( " "phy)c" p"c* / " *"1 b*y/( *(*. 9h* p**(c* / p*c-)" )h+ )(c/1b)("+)/( )+h v")/- c//- ) p*h"p /(* / +h* 1/+ p/*- +// /8*"+ +/ c*"+* "( -(*"+hy )1p*)/(. 8*"+ )+)(-)h* b*+**( +h* * "*/ *"1 "( +h* c/11/( )h+ / c/11/( h/- N9h* 6"( / *"+ *)* GO. 9h) p*c-)" )h+ c"( b* c*"+* +h/-h +h* "/*1*(+)/(* +))h+, / by -)(v*b "( "j*c+)v* h)ch )1py "(y /+ / h)11*)( "( /)( "v* /

1//()h+ /* N 5+/*( 7h) ?3O, )11*)( "v* N9h* K"(*)( / @))( , 3?4O, 1)()h+ )11* N 9h* 6"%* * / ()h** EO, *"1)( b/)* N9h* K"(*)( / @))( , J O , /*( / )v* %)* N 9h* !"( h/ *"1+ / "*y"( ?O, /+(* c"1* /1 +h* +")h+ N9h* K"(*)( / @))( , EO. 1"* )* )+h +h) /+h*/y )h+ *v/%* +h* )1p*)/( / p**c+b*"-+y "( +h* *"* 1"y +h- ** +h* p/* / +h* @+h*/. /*+ H*) "-*+h/-h /))("y +h* c/11*(+ " 1*"(+ +/ *c)b* 8*"+ p/*, )+ 1"y b* * "pp)* +/ /1* / h) p/*1 +// +h"+ +h/-h +h* "% "+1/ph** "1* ) -(*"+hy )h+ +h"+ -* +h* /- +/ )+ *+-c+)/( NH*) ?3O. * -*-(c/11/( *c)p+)/(, )1)* "( 1*+"ph/ +/ c"y +h* *"* / +/ +h*@+h*/, " +h*) -(--"(* +)%* +h* *"* *(*L -ch " /p / /z*( ")(b/ )h+ N9h* K"(*)( / @))( , ?J4O / +h* p"* b//1 / +h* 1//( N9h* K"(*)( / @))( , JJO. ( +h* /1* +h* c/1b)("+)/( / +h* 1/+)/ /p, c/, c//-, "( )h+ )1p)* )( +h* )1)* c*"+* " 1y+*)/-b*"-+yL h**" )( +h* "++* +h* / b//1 b*+/ +h* 1//()h+ )+h " *(* / /-)h)(, ""(c*, "( -(*"+hy "1/-.# A(/+h* 1/+) c/*y"/c)"+* )+h +h* @+h*/ ) +h* /-( / )pp)(, / /p )( *(*". Kh*(@) ( "( ;)"1h ")v* +/ +h* "( / /*+-(*, +h*y h*" /pp)(, 1-1-/- /pp)(L )*(c* "( +h"+ /(* /-( N, ?JO. 9h* 1/(/+/(y / +h*)pp)( 1"y b* //+h)( +/ +h* /- p*"c* c/1* /pp)( / )+")c "*] N(()**, )(* DO. *")( "+* )pp)( /1 +h* *p+h / +h* /*+ 1)h+c*"+* " 1y+*)/- "+1/ph**, "( **1 1")c", *p*c)"y h*( )+ ) c/1b)(*)+h " p*/())c"+)/( )%* +h* //)(: 6*"()( /+y /-+ U /1 *( +h"+/p +h*) +*" U /v* +h* y/-( +*"1 N3DFEO. P*h"p +h* /-( / )pp)() "/ -* b*c"-* / +h* )h ")(y *"+h* y*+ "(/+h* "y h/ +/)+)(-)h +h* @+h*/ " p"+)c-"y )hL "( "+ +h* "1* +)1*, by ")(c/*p/()( )(% b*+**( *"( "( +h* h"ppy @+h*/, 8*"+ ) *1b*)h)(

+h* v))/( / *"( "( 1"%)( )+ b*"-+)- )( +h* 1*1/y N8*"+ A-+/b)/"ph)* ?IO. H*"+* +/ +h* /p, * ) p*h"p +h* 1/+ c/11/( 1/+))( *"y 8*"+ p/*+y " -ch, *p*c)"y )( 9h* K)( A1/( +h* H**. ( h)*c)p+)/( / +h* @+h*/, +h) 1/+) "pp*" /v* "( /v*, c/1p*+)( +h*)1"* / *+ c/ h)11*)( b*"-+yL /( +h* "( / +h* 6)v)(, @) ( "( ;)"1h"% +h/-h h"/y "y U Kh** /p / * )( 1y)" " N?FOL "( )( 9h* 6"( / *"+ *)* +h* ")y"( ) +/ +/ b* **p )( +h* *y h"/ / " // NJO. 9h** ) /1*+h)( 1")c" "b/-+ *L )+ ) "+* +h"+ "pp*" *v*y1/()( /( +h* *"v* "( " )+h/-+ "(y /bv)/- *"/( -ch " ")( +h)1)h+ h"v* b**( **( " /1*h"+ -p*("+-" )( +h* p"+. !/*/v*, /cc-+p"c+)c* c/()* * "( )1p/+"(+ **1*(+ )( "ch*1y )+ ) " c/1p/(*(+ *"+*+/ +h* -b+* /1 / +h* )* / ("+-* NC** ?3OL " +h** c/((/+"+)/( ** p/b"by %(/( +/ 8*"+ "( ** 1"* -* / +/ c*"+* +h* @+h*/y ch""c+*

/ h) p/*1.# * /+*( c/1b)(* +h* 1/+) / *, "( " )+ 1")c"c/((/+"+)/(, )+h +h* /+h* +"(c*(*(+" 1/+), )( /* +/ +*(+h*( +h*1y+)c)1 / h) )1"*: )+h +h* )1)(" +))h+, +/ +* +h* v"-*(* b*+**(+h* +/ /, " )( * *v* h)()( "( +))h+ *y L "( +/ *"ch b*y/( +h* *"+h)(*,h* -* *xp*)/( " *F/(* +" by c*"+)( " )(% b*+**( * "( /1*+h)( " -(*"ch"b* " +", 8*"+ " +h* -("++")("b* " ""y +"c/* +/ /- /, "(, "+ +h* "1* +)1*, )+ )v* " y*+ *v*( 1/* +"(c*(*(+"v"-* +/ *. 9h* "+ / +h* *q-*(+ 1/+) )(%* +/ +h* @+h*/ )(8*"+ /% h)ch ) b* )v*( "++*(+)/( +/, ) +h"+ / b). ( h) /% "/-(?G00 " )* v")*+y / b) c"( b* /-(, +/ h)ch h* "++)b-+* )**(+


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y1b/)1 NB"1b c% JDO. B) h" "( )1p/+"(+ p"c* )( )h 1y+h//y "(/%/* +h*y ** /+*( c/1p"()/( / /**, *)+h* " )()+*, *"+h/*b/)( )1"*, / " 1**(* / j/y N!/("h"( 4IOL +h* "1/- /v* /A*(- " c/*y "/c)"+* c/*y )+h b).# ( /%/* " 1/+) / "+"(/1"+)/( / " /- )(+/ " h)+* b) "+ +h* 1/1*(+ / *"+h " c/11/(NB"1b c% JIOL +h) )*" " -* )( 9h* 6"( / *"+ *)*, h** !"y /- +"(/1 )(+/ " b) " h* )*. 9h* "*y 7h) -)( h*, h* ) *p*"+*y**)( +/ !"y ": Kh)+* b), h)+* b), c/1* )+h 1*, )++* b) N3?O.#

8*"+ " ""* / +h* c-+-" 1*"()( "++)b-+* +/ b), )()( *v)*(c* )(+h* /" /* / c/-(+y p*/p* / )( /* C"*)c )+*"+-* NB"1b c% JDO. 9h*c/((*c+)/( +/ +h* @+h*/ ) /bv)/- *)+h* +h/-h +h* "/c)"+)/( )+h /,/ +h/-h +h* +"(c*(*(+" 1/+) / +h* +"(/1"+)/( / " /- )(+/ " b). (9h* 5h"/y K"+*, *y b) , h)ch "* 1*( h/ )*, *v* " // p)/+ , c")( /1 )( +/ )( N?O, h/)( h)1 +h* "y +/ +h* @+h*/. B) "* "/ +h* )+ c*"+-* h)ch @) ( "( ;)"1h b*h/ " +h*y "pp/"ch +h*@+h*/ /-( *v*y b"(ch +h* /( b) * N?J0O. 9h* 1/+) / b) **1 +/ c/1p*+* +h* v))/( / +h* @+h*/ (/+ /(y b*c"-* / +h*)1y+h//)c" "( /%/)c 1*"()(, b-+ "/ +h/-h /+h* +h*1* +h*y 1"y*p**(+. B) "* *(*"y **( " -(*++* "( **L +h* @+h*/, +//, )**( " " p"c* h** +h** ) (/ ", (/ -* N, JO. 9h* +h*1* / **/1 ", 1/*/v*, "+h* +/p)c" "+ +h* +-( / +h* 0+h c*(+-y, h*( *"( ""p))( +/ b*c/1* " ("+)/(. B) )+h +h*) )( "( y)( +/" +h* %y c"("/ b*c/1* " y1b/ / "p)"+)/( +y)( +/ "ch)*v* /1*+h)( b*y/( /(* c-*(+ *"ch, +"(c*()( /(* p/)b))+)*L "( /( " "* c"*, +h*"p)"+)/( / *"( " "( )(*p*(*(+ ("+)/(. 3.. @+h*/y b*)( "v)(*c)b* +h* @+h*/ "( "("y* )+ *p)c+)/( )( 8*"+ p/*+y, (/ )+)(h"b)+"(+ h/- b* //%* -p/( )( 1/* *+"). @+*( )+ ) +h*1 h/ "* +h*c"-* / +h* 1/+" *(+*)( +h* @+h*/, h*+h* v/-(+")y, / "")(++h*) ). 9h*y "c+ " 1*)"+/ b*+**( +h* / "( " pych/p/1p# *"*/ 1/+" /-, h*p)( +h*1 +/ *"ch /-+ b*y/( +h* b/* / +h*) c/(+")(*)v*. 3..?. 7"))c"+)/( "( *c)p+)/( / +h* /+h*/y b*)( 9h**xp*)/( 9-"+h" "("((, 5)h* "( "))* " ** +/ +h* )(h"b)+"(+ / +h*@+h*/L b-+ +h*y h"v* q-)+* )**(+ c/((/+"+)/(, *v*( +h/-h +h*) 1*"()(/v*"p +/ "( *x+*(+. A 1*(+)/(* b*/*, +h* 9-"+h" "("((, 9h* P*/p* / +h* C/* "(- , c"1* +/ *"( " +h* )+h )(v"*, h)ch ) *c)b* )( 6*b/

C"b " *((, 9h* B//% / (v")/(. 9h*y ** " 1")c" "c* N!/("h"( 4DEO h/ b*c"1* %)* )( +h* "+ / -)y "( 1")c h*( )v)( )( +h* (/+h*( )"( / +h* / N!"c7"(" DJO. "v)( **"+* +h* p*v)/- )(h"b)+"(+ /*"(, ) B/, "( +h* *1/(F)%* /1/)"(, +h*y -* +h* )"( / (*"y3000 y*", /(y +/ b* -b-* by +h* "+ )(v")/( / +h* !)*)"(, / C/)*)c7*+, )( +h* *(. /*v*, )*)( 1"(y -p*("+-" p/*, +h*y 1"* +h*!)*)"( "** +/ p)+ *"( +h* 5/( / !) +//% +h* -"c* / +h* "(,h)* +h* 9-"+h" "("(( *+*"+* +/ 1)+y )"(, b/++/1 / "%*, / ")y1/-( N!/("h"( 4DEOL /, "cc/)( +/ 6"y C*/y !y+h//y, +h*y ch/* /-+ +h* 1/+ b*"-+)- / +h* h) "( v"*y / *"( / +h*1 +/ *++* )(L "( ] p-+ h)*( " "b/-+ +h*1, +h"+ (/ 1"( c/- ** +h/-h, b-+ +h*y +h*1*v*c/- ** +h/-h +h*1 "( p" +h/-h +h*1 N6"y C*/y I?O. 5**( *)+h* "y,+h) / / +h*) b*c"1* "+* %(/( " +h* @+h*/, "( +h* 9-"+h"

"("((, h/ c*"+* )+, b*c"1* %(/( " +h* 2v*F6)v)(. ( /%/* +h/-h, +h*)(h"b)+"(+ / +h* @+h*/ "* "*y *** +/ " 9-"+h" "("(( )+ ) "+h* " ch/"y +*1, /-( )( C"*)c +*x+ "( (/+ c/11/(y "cc*)b* )( +h*?G+h c*(+-y. + " 6"y C*/y 1y+h//y C/ "( )h+)( !*( h)ch "p/b"by +h* 1/+ )(-*(+)" b//% +*"+)( +h* 9-"+h" "("(( )++*( )( h*+)1*. 8*"+ h)1*, h/*v*, ) (/+ 1*(+)/( +h* / /+*(. 9h* /(y /(* /1+h* "("(( +/ *+ c*)+ )( 8*"+ p/*+y ) A(- , +h* "/*1*(+)/(* / / b*"-+y "( p/*+y N!/("h"( ?O, /1*+)1* **( " +h* / / /v* N!"+/(, H/b*+3O, h/ p"y " /* )( 1"(y / 8*"+ p/*1 "( "1"+)c p)*c*, b*)( +h* p"+/(/ /v* "( p/*+y. Kh*( +h* 9-"+h" "("(( *+*"+* )(+/ +h* @+h*/,+h*y b*c"1* %(/( " +h* 5)h* N h, ")y )( C"*)cO. @))("y, h 1*"(+


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h) / " 1/-( +h"+ *v* " " p""* +/ +h* @+h*/# N!/("h"( 4?GOL "( +h* p*/p* h))( )( +h** 1/-( ** *** +/ " A* 5)h*, 9h* P*/p* / +h*")y !/-( N!/("h"( ?IGO. 2v*(+-"y, +h* "* " /pp*, "( ("1* / +h*)*)( b*c"1* +/ *(/+* +h* "))* +h*1*v* NB"1b c% 4GO. A+h/-h h 1*"( ")y )( )h, +h* c/((/+"+)/( / +h* / "* 1/* 1y+)c" +h"( +h/* /+h* / ")y , p*h"p b*c"-* +h** ) " (/b* ") "b/-+ +h*1 +h*y "* -(*"+hy, b*"-+)- "( h"/y. 5/1*+)1* +h*y "* c"* +h* h/+ / ") ,# " +h*y j/-(*y )+h +h* )( N8*"+, ;/+* +/ 9h* K)( A1/( +h* H** IDOL +h*

1"((* )( h)ch 8*"+ *c)b* +h*1 )( /(* / h) p/* +/)* )1p)* " *(* /1y+)c)1 "( "))(*:A( b*/* +h*1 "( b*y/( +h*1, b-+ "+ " )+"(c* " ) )(*v**(c*, +h** ** /+h* h"p*, )(%)( "( ))( "( c/1)( "( /)(, "("("h"( %(* +h*1 by +h*) h))( )h+ +/ b* +h* 5)h*, +h* "(c)*(+ **"+*/. N5+/)* / H* "("h"( DJFDGO 9h* "1* "1b)v"*(c* h)ch *(/ +h*@+h*/ c

celtic elements in yeats s early poetry

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