cell phone addiction bena ppt

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    Cell Phone Addiction:How do cell phones affect peoples lives, a

    psychological study

    Course: Reading and Writing IIProfessor: Michael Chen

    Presentor: Bena Ho, 95101065

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    Introduction

    My topic: about how cell phone addictionaffects peoples lives

    How is it related to audience?

    1. As college students, almost every one of us

    possesses a cell phone.

    2. Cell phone usage are common among our college

    students

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    3. Have you ever felt that its a must to check yourcell phone everyday, including text message, phone

    calls or voicemails?

    4. Dose using cell phone distract you from writing

    homework such as essays?

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    RESEARCH QUESTION:

    I. What cell phone addiction symptoms

    do people have?

    II. How do people feel when they use

    their cell phones?

    Is there psychological and physical

    reasonswhich triggers these symptoms?

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    First, what is cell phone addiction?

    1. Regarded as Impulse Control Disorder 2. Cell Phone addiction symptoms check List:

    Do you have your cell phone with you constantly, even at home

    you have it in your pocket or right next to you?

    Do you find someone to call as soon as you leave the classroom?

    Do you always feel anxious about your cell phone, especially

    when you are unable to use it ? (e.x. in class)

    Do you take cell phone breaks while doing homework?

    Do you experience high levels of anxiety, stress, or insecurity

    whenever you are without your cell phone?

    Do you sometimes believe your phone is ringing, but when you

    answer it or listen longer you find it wasn't ringing at all (known

    as 'phantom ringing')?

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    International Center for Media & the Public Affairs

    This chart shows the emotions and reactions of students in 10 countries who wentwithout media for 24 hours. The numbers represent relative weights for each country.

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    CELL PHONE ADDICTION

    Cell phone addiction

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27KNuVY1Nt0&feature=related

    Texting addiction

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9umfbZTFiI&feature=related

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27KNuVY1Nt0&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27KNuVY1Nt0&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9umfbZTFiI&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9umfbZTFiI&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9umfbZTFiI&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9umfbZTFiI&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27KNuVY1Nt0&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27KNuVY1Nt0&feature=related
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    SURVEY founds that

    According to the survey conducted by the PewResearch Center's Internet & American LifeProject:

    (In the U.S.,)cell phone ownership is especially

    prominent among young adults, as 96% of 18-29year olds now own a mobile phone.(AaronSmith)

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    In Stanfords study of Iphone Addiction:

    College students: TOTAL participants:200

    75 percent confessed to sleeping with theiriPhone next to them.

    15 percent said the iPhone was turning theminto a media addict

    30 percentreferred to their smartphone as adoorway into the world."

    41 percent felt it would be "a tragedy" to losetheir iPhone.

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    How does cell phone addiction happen?Physically: The Brain-wiring Center

    a brain messenger (controls activities such asreward, feeling good)

    Neurotransmitter

    Dopamine

    Feeling of Euphoria!!

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    Dopamine is responsible for the euphoria that addicts chase, the

    addict becomes conditioned to compulsively seek, crave and recreate

    the sense of elation while off-line or off-drug.

    Dopamine

    transmits the feeling of euphoriafor N times(repeat over and over again !)

    Brains Pleasure Center

    Addiction!

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    BrainPleasure

    Center

    The brain-wiring

    system

    Brainmessenger(control

    feeling of reward)

    neurotransmitter

    Dopamine

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    How does cell phone addiction happen?Psychologically: adolescence mind According to Jessor (1977): 1. gain admission to peer groups, demonstrate

    identification with a youth subculture 2. confirm personal identity 3. express opposition to adult authority and

    conventional society

    4. take control of their lives 5. make a development transition into young

    adulthood 6.Pleasure and fun-seeking

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    Why addict?

    After doing some search, I found that

    Cell phone over-use v.s CBT(cognitivebehavioral therapy):

    Cognitive restructuring exercises are also introduced to help theperson recognize why behavioural avoidance, reassurance-seeking

    behaviours and safety behaviours (e.g., the person

    experiencing panic who always carries a cell phone justin case he or she needs to call for help) are unhelpful long-termstrategies.CBT has been found to be effective for all theanxiety disorders. (Center of Addiction and Mental Health)

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    Working as Slot machine--addictive

    Brain trained to have associative learning:memory

    Create an relationship between the feeling ofwinning to the act of gambling/addiction(cell

    phone overuse)

    During the intermittent time: your brain springsup the craving of checking cell phones

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    Therefore, conclusion:

    Cell phone addiction is very likely arisen from:

    1. a kind of cognitive behavioral disorder (anxietyof insecurity)

    2.associative learning form (create associativememory, expect, and craving)

    3. For young adults: to gain admission to peergroups, express opposition to adult authority, and

    make a development transition into young

    adulthood

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    THANK YOU

    Have you use your cell phone today?