cell phone addiction bena ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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Cell Phone Addiction:How do cell phones affect peoples lives, a
psychological study
Course: Reading and Writing IIProfessor: Michael Chen
Presentor: Bena Ho, 95101065
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Introduction
My topic: about how cell phone addictionaffects peoples lives
How is it related to audience?
1. As college students, almost every one of us
possesses a cell phone.
2. Cell phone usage are common among our college
students
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3. Have you ever felt that its a must to check yourcell phone everyday, including text message, phone
calls or voicemails?
4. Dose using cell phone distract you from writing
homework such as essays?
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RESEARCH QUESTION:
I. What cell phone addiction symptoms
do people have?
II. How do people feel when they use
their cell phones?
Is there psychological and physical
reasonswhich triggers these symptoms?
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First, what is cell phone addiction?
1. Regarded as Impulse Control Disorder 2. Cell Phone addiction symptoms check List:
Do you have your cell phone with you constantly, even at home
you have it in your pocket or right next to you?
Do you find someone to call as soon as you leave the classroom?
Do you always feel anxious about your cell phone, especially
when you are unable to use it ? (e.x. in class)
Do you take cell phone breaks while doing homework?
Do you experience high levels of anxiety, stress, or insecurity
whenever you are without your cell phone?
Do you sometimes believe your phone is ringing, but when you
answer it or listen longer you find it wasn't ringing at all (known
as 'phantom ringing')?
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International Center for Media & the Public Affairs
This chart shows the emotions and reactions of students in 10 countries who wentwithout media for 24 hours. The numbers represent relative weights for each country.
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CELL PHONE ADDICTION
Cell phone addiction
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27KNuVY1Nt0&feature=related
Texting addiction
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9umfbZTFiI&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27KNuVY1Nt0&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27KNuVY1Nt0&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9umfbZTFiI&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9umfbZTFiI&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9umfbZTFiI&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9umfbZTFiI&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27KNuVY1Nt0&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27KNuVY1Nt0&feature=related -
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SURVEY founds that
According to the survey conducted by the PewResearch Center's Internet & American LifeProject:
(In the U.S.,)cell phone ownership is especially
prominent among young adults, as 96% of 18-29year olds now own a mobile phone.(AaronSmith)
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In Stanfords study of Iphone Addiction:
College students: TOTAL participants:200
75 percent confessed to sleeping with theiriPhone next to them.
15 percent said the iPhone was turning theminto a media addict
30 percentreferred to their smartphone as adoorway into the world."
41 percent felt it would be "a tragedy" to losetheir iPhone.
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How does cell phone addiction happen?Physically: The Brain-wiring Center
a brain messenger (controls activities such asreward, feeling good)
Neurotransmitter
Dopamine
Feeling of Euphoria!!
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Dopamine is responsible for the euphoria that addicts chase, the
addict becomes conditioned to compulsively seek, crave and recreate
the sense of elation while off-line or off-drug.
Dopamine
transmits the feeling of euphoriafor N times(repeat over and over again !)
Brains Pleasure Center
Addiction!
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BrainPleasure
Center
The brain-wiring
system
Brainmessenger(control
feeling of reward)
neurotransmitter
Dopamine
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How does cell phone addiction happen?Psychologically: adolescence mind According to Jessor (1977): 1. gain admission to peer groups, demonstrate
identification with a youth subculture 2. confirm personal identity 3. express opposition to adult authority and
conventional society
4. take control of their lives 5. make a development transition into young
adulthood 6.Pleasure and fun-seeking
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Why addict?
After doing some search, I found that
Cell phone over-use v.s CBT(cognitivebehavioral therapy):
Cognitive restructuring exercises are also introduced to help theperson recognize why behavioural avoidance, reassurance-seeking
behaviours and safety behaviours (e.g., the person
experiencing panic who always carries a cell phone justin case he or she needs to call for help) are unhelpful long-termstrategies.CBT has been found to be effective for all theanxiety disorders. (Center of Addiction and Mental Health)
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Working as Slot machine--addictive
Brain trained to have associative learning:memory
Create an relationship between the feeling ofwinning to the act of gambling/addiction(cell
phone overuse)
During the intermittent time: your brain springsup the craving of checking cell phones
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Therefore, conclusion:
Cell phone addiction is very likely arisen from:
1. a kind of cognitive behavioral disorder (anxietyof insecurity)
2.associative learning form (create associativememory, expect, and craving)
3. For young adults: to gain admission to peergroups, express opposition to adult authority, and
make a development transition into young
adulthood
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THANK YOU
Have you use your cell phone today?