celestial objects solar system objects –sun, moon, planets and their moons galactic objects...

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Celestial Objects Solar System Objects Sun, Moon, Planets and Their Moons Galactic Objects Star Formation Regions Open Clusters Globular Clusters Planetary Nebulae Supernova Remnants Extra-galactic Objects – Galaxies

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Page 1: Celestial Objects Solar System Objects –Sun, Moon, Planets and Their Moons Galactic Objects –Star Formation Regions –Open Clusters –Globular Clusters –Planetary

Celestial Objects• Solar System Objects

– Sun, Moon, Planets and Their Moons

• Galactic Objects– Star Formation Regions

– Open Clusters

– Globular Clusters

– Planetary Nebulae

– Supernova Remnants

• Extra-galactic Objects– Galaxies

Page 3: Celestial Objects Solar System Objects –Sun, Moon, Planets and Their Moons Galactic Objects –Star Formation Regions –Open Clusters –Globular Clusters –Planetary

Earth’s Moon• Complete set of phases over 29.5 days

– (27.3 day orbital period)

Page 4: Celestial Objects Solar System Objects –Sun, Moon, Planets and Their Moons Galactic Objects –Star Formation Regions –Open Clusters –Globular Clusters –Planetary

Planets• Planos = Wanderer among the fixed stars• Bright disk (non stellar) in small telescopes

Page 5: Celestial Objects Solar System Objects –Sun, Moon, Planets and Their Moons Galactic Objects –Star Formation Regions –Open Clusters –Globular Clusters –Planetary

Milky Way Galaxy• The Milky Way center in

the direction of Sagittarius

• A comet, nature’s own

cosmic dirty snowball.

Page 6: Celestial Objects Solar System Objects –Sun, Moon, Planets and Their Moons Galactic Objects –Star Formation Regions –Open Clusters –Globular Clusters –Planetary

Open Cluster• Thousands of stars, sometimes gravitationally bound

• Contain the youngest, hottest galactic stars

• Associated with star formation regions in the galaxy.

Page 7: Celestial Objects Solar System Objects –Sun, Moon, Planets and Their Moons Galactic Objects –Star Formation Regions –Open Clusters –Globular Clusters –Planetary

Globular Cluster• Hundreds of thousands of stars, gravitationally bound and

spherically symmetric.

• Contain the oldest galactic stars

• Symmetrically distributed

about the galaxy.

Page 8: Celestial Objects Solar System Objects –Sun, Moon, Planets and Their Moons Galactic Objects –Star Formation Regions –Open Clusters –Globular Clusters –Planetary

Star Formation Regions• Giant clouds of gas and dust

(mostly Hydrogen and Helium)

Page 9: Celestial Objects Solar System Objects –Sun, Moon, Planets and Their Moons Galactic Objects –Star Formation Regions –Open Clusters –Globular Clusters –Planetary

Planetary Nebula• Hydrogen rich atmosphere from a dying solar-type star

• Central core of nebula (white-dwarf)

Page 10: Celestial Objects Solar System Objects –Sun, Moon, Planets and Their Moons Galactic Objects –Star Formation Regions –Open Clusters –Globular Clusters –Planetary

Supernova Remnant• Stellar Explosion Leftovers• Star Guts

Page 11: Celestial Objects Solar System Objects –Sun, Moon, Planets and Their Moons Galactic Objects –Star Formation Regions –Open Clusters –Globular Clusters –Planetary

Spiral Galaxies• Millions upon millions of stars

• Star forming regions abound• Globular clusters identified

Page 12: Celestial Objects Solar System Objects –Sun, Moon, Planets and Their Moons Galactic Objects –Star Formation Regions –Open Clusters –Globular Clusters –Planetary

Elliptical Galaxies• Millions upon millions of stars

• Resemble Globular Clusters

only on a Galactic scale.

• No spiral structure, very little star formation