celestial motions stars appear to move counterclockwise on the surface of a huge sphere – the...

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CELESTIAL MOTIONS s appear to move counterclockwise he surface of a huge sphere – the ry Vault, in their daily motions about h Eart h Starry Vault olaris remains stationary. Charlottesville we see Polaris 38 0 ve the Northern horizon.

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Page 1: CELESTIAL MOTIONS Stars appear to move counterclockwise on the surface of a huge sphere – the Starry Vault, in their daily motions about Earth Starry Vault

CELESTIAL MOTIONS

Stars appear to move counterclockwiseon the surface of a huge sphere – the Starry Vault, in their daily motions about Earth

Earth Starry Vault

Polaris remains stationary.

In Charlottesville we see Polaris 380

above the Northern horizon.

Page 2: CELESTIAL MOTIONS Stars appear to move counterclockwise on the surface of a huge sphere – the Starry Vault, in their daily motions about Earth Starry Vault

Daily Motion of Stars seen from Charlottesville

Page 3: CELESTIAL MOTIONS Stars appear to move counterclockwise on the surface of a huge sphere – the Starry Vault, in their daily motions about Earth Starry Vault

IMPORTANT TERMS

Vernal Equinox

Summer Solstice

Autumnal Equinox

Winter Solstice

Ecliptic

Sun

Celestial Equator

Page 4: CELESTIAL MOTIONS Stars appear to move counterclockwise on the surface of a huge sphere – the Starry Vault, in their daily motions about Earth Starry Vault

LATTITUDE 380 NORTH

Sunlight

EarthEquator

Charlottesville380

Page 5: CELESTIAL MOTIONS Stars appear to move counterclockwise on the surface of a huge sphere – the Starry Vault, in their daily motions about Earth Starry Vault

MOON

Siderial Period: Time for the Moon to orbit Earth and realign with a star. Equal to 27.32 days. Synodic Period: Time for the Moon toorbit Earth and realign with the Sun.Equal to 29.53 days.

Zodiac: A band extending 80 on either side of the ecliptic. The Sun, Moon, and planets move through the zodiac.

Page 6: CELESTIAL MOTIONS Stars appear to move counterclockwise on the surface of a huge sphere – the Starry Vault, in their daily motions about Earth Starry Vault

Ecliptic

Moon Sun

MOON’S PATH THROUGH THE ZODIAC

Page 7: CELESTIAL MOTIONS Stars appear to move counterclockwise on the surface of a huge sphere – the Starry Vault, in their daily motions about Earth Starry Vault

PHASES OF THE MOON

Crescent Half Gibbous Full

Page 8: CELESTIAL MOTIONS Stars appear to move counterclockwise on the surface of a huge sphere – the Starry Vault, in their daily motions about Earth Starry Vault

ECLIPSESLunar eclipse

Solar Eclipse

Moon Earth

Earth

Moon

Page 9: CELESTIAL MOTIONS Stars appear to move counterclockwise on the surface of a huge sphere – the Starry Vault, in their daily motions about Earth Starry Vault

LUNAR ECLIPSE

Page 10: CELESTIAL MOTIONS Stars appear to move counterclockwise on the surface of a huge sphere – the Starry Vault, in their daily motions about Earth Starry Vault

SOLAR ECLIPSE

Page 11: CELESTIAL MOTIONS Stars appear to move counterclockwise on the surface of a huge sphere – the Starry Vault, in their daily motions about Earth Starry Vault

MOTIONS OF THE PLANETS

The five planets visible by naked eye are:MercuryVenusMarsJupiterSaturn

Page 12: CELESTIAL MOTIONS Stars appear to move counterclockwise on the surface of a huge sphere – the Starry Vault, in their daily motions about Earth Starry Vault

VENUS RETROGRADE MOTION

Venus2.mov

Page 13: CELESTIAL MOTIONS Stars appear to move counterclockwise on the surface of a huge sphere – the Starry Vault, in their daily motions about Earth Starry Vault

VENUS AND MERCURY RETROGRADE MOTION

QuickTime Movie