節能技術手冊 - ga.ntnu.edu.tw…§明系統節能技術手冊.pdf · 照明系統q&a...
TRANSCRIPT
-
Q&A
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i
....................................................................................... i
................................................................................... viii
..................................................................................... xi
.............................................................................. 1
................................... 2 2.1 ................................................................. 2
1.( kWh/m2.y ) ............................... 2
2. ........................................... 2
3. 800 kW .......... 3
2.2 ......................................... 4 1. EUI DUI ..................... 4
2.(/) ................................................... 7
3. ................................................... 7
4.( kW ) ..................................... 8
5. ....................................... 9
6. ......................................................................... 10
7. ..............................................................11
8. ................................................................. 12
..................................................... 13 3.1 ....................................................... 13
1. ..................................................................................... 13
2. ......................................................................................................... 14
3. ............................................................................................................. 14
3.() ...................................................................................................... 15
4. ................................................................................................................. 16
5.() .............................................................................................. 17
6. ..................................................................................................................... 18
7. ..................................................................................................................... 20
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ii
8. ............................................................................................................. 22
9.() .......................................................................................... 24
10. ............................................................................................... 25
11. ....................................................................................................... 27
12. ............................................................................................................... 28
13. ....................................................................... 29
14. ............................................................................................................... 30
15.(Ra) .................................................................................... 31
16. ............................................................... 31
17. ................................................................................................... 34
18. ....................................................................... 35
..................................... 37 4.1 ............................................................................................ 37
1 ................................................................. 37
2. ............................................................................. 37
4.2 ....................................................................................... 39 1. ..................................................................... 39
2. ............................................................................. 39
3. ................................................................. 40
4.3 ................................................................................................ 41 1. ..................................................................... 41
2. ......................................................................... 42
3.? ............................................... 42
4. ................................................................. 43
4.4 ....................................................................................... 44 1. ......................................................... 44
2. ..................................................................... 45
3. ..................................................... 46
4. ......................................................... 46
5. ......................................................... 46
4.5 ................................................................... 47
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iii
1. ......................................... 47
2. ......................................................... 48
3. ................................................. 49
4.6 ................................................................................... 50 1. ......................................................... 50
2. ..................................................................... 51
3. ....................................................... 52
4.7 ....................................................................................... 53 1. ............................................................. 53
2. ......................................................................... 54
3. ................................. 55
..................................... 57 5.1 ()........................ 57
1. ................................................................. 57
2. ..................................................... 58
5.2 ............................................................................... 60 1 ............................................. 60
2. ............................................................................. 60
3. ................................................. 62
4.(W) ........... 63
5. ................................................. 65
6. ..................................................................... 65
7. ............................................................... 66
5.3 T- 8 .................................................................... 67 1.T8 .................................................................... 67
2. T8 ?......................................... 69
3.T8-32W ........................................... 69
4. T8-45W ...................................... 70
5.T8 45W ................................................ 72
6. ................................................. 72
5.4 T5 .......................................................................... 73
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iv
1. T5 ........................................................................... 73
2. T5 T8 ?............................................................... 75
5.5 ..................................... 77 1. ..................................................................................... 77
2. ......................................................................... 77
3.(365nm) .................. 78
4.? ........................................................... 79
5.6 (CCFL) ......................................................................... 80 1.(CCFL) .................................................................... 80
2. ......................................................................... 81
3. ............................................................................. 81
4. ............. 81
5.CCFL .............................. 83
5.7 (LED ) ....................................................................... 84 1. LED .................................................................... 84
2. LED ........................................................ 84
3. LED ?.............................................. 85
4. T-5 LED ....................................................................... 86
5. LED ............................ 86
6. LED ................................................................ 87
7. LED ........................................ 87
5.8 ................................................................................... 89 1. ............................................................. 89
2. ............................................................. 90
3. ..................................... 91
4. ............................................................................. 91
5. ..................................... 93
5.9 ................................................................... 95 1. ......................................................... 95
2. ......................................................... 95
2. ..................................................... 96
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v
3. ............................................. 97
4. ................................. 97
................................... 100 6.1 .........................................................................100
1. ........................................................................... 100
2. ....... 101
6.2 .................................................................101 1. ................................................................................... 102
2.( Timer ) ......................................................................................... 102
3. ........................................................................... 103
4. ................................................................................................... 104
5. ....................................................................... 107
6. ............................................................................... 107
6.3 ..................................................................... 110 1. ........................................................................................110
2.() .................................................................112
3. ........................................................................116
......................................................118 7.1 ..................................................... 118
1.? ..............................................................118
2.? ............................................................. 123
3.? ......................................................... 124
4.? ............................................................. 126
7.2 .....................................................127 1.? ................................................................. 127
2. ........................................... 129
3. CNS ...................................................................... 136
() ............................................ 147 8.1 .........................................................................147
1. ....................................................... 147
2. ........................................................... 147
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vi
3. ....................................................................... 148
8.2 .................................................150 1. ............................... 150
2.? ................................................................................. 151
3. ....................................................................... 152
4. ................................................... 152
5. ................................................................... 153
6. ....................................................................... 155
7. ................................................................... 157
8. ....................................................... 158
8.3 .................................................................160 1. ....................................... 160
2. ........................................... 161
................................................... 163 1. ............................................... 163
2. ............................... 166
................................... 168 10.1 ...................................................168
1. ....................................................... 168
2. ............................................................................... 170
3. ....................................................... 171
4. ................................................................... 173
10.2 .......................................................174 1. ................................................................................... 174
2. ................................................................... 174
3. ....................................................... 181
............................... 189 01 .............................................................................. 189
02 .................................................................. 190
03 T-5 OA .................................................... 191
04 .......................................................................... 193
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vii
05 .......................................................................... 195
06 .......................................................................... 196
07 ...................................... 197
08 ...................................................... 198
09 ...................................................................... 199
10 .................................................................................. 201
...................................................................... 202
...................................................................................... 203
.................................................................................. 204
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viii
2.2-1 ( kWh/m2.y ) ...................................... 5
2.2-2 W/m2 ............................................ 6
2.2-3 (/) ....................................................... 7
2.2-4 % ................................................... 8
2.2-5 ( kW ) ............................................ 8
2.2-6 ....................................... 9
3.1-1 ............................................................................. 15
3.1-2 ................................................................................. 16
3.1-3 ..................................................................... 17
3.1-4 ..................................................................................... 18
3.1-5 ..................................................................................................... 19
3.1-6 ......................................................................................... 20
3.1-7 ............................................................................. 21
3.1-8 ............................................................................................. 21
3.1-9 ......................................................................... 22
3.1-10 ....................................................................................................... 23
3.1-11 ................................................................... 23
3.1-12 ............................................................................................... 24
3.1-13 ................................................................................................... 25
3.1-14 ....................................................................... 26
3.1-15 ........................................................................................... 27
3.1-16 ............................................................................... 29
4.1-1 ......................................................................................... 38
4.2-1 ......................................................................... 39
4.3-1 ..................................................... 41
4.3-2 (FL40WS) ........................................................... 43
4.4-1 ......................................................................................... 44
4.4-2 ..................................................................... 46
4.5-1 ......................................................................... 48
4.6-1 ......................................................................................... 50
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ix
4.7-1 ............................................................................................. 53
5.1-1 () .................................................................. 57
5.1-2 ..................................................................................... 59
5.2-1 ............................................................. 62
5.3-1 ..................................................................................... 68
5.5-1 ............................................. 78
5.6-1 (CCFL) ............................................ 80
5.7-1 T-5 LED 36W .......................................................... 86
5.7-2 LED () ........................................................................... 88
5.8-1 ......................................................................................... 90
5.8-2 CMH HID ................................................. 93
5.9-1 ..................................................... 96
6.1-1 ........................................... 101
6.2-1 ............................................................................................... 102
6.2-2 ....................................................................................... 103
6.2-3 ........................................................................... 104
6.2-4 ........................................................................................... 105
6.2-5 ........................................................................................... 105
6.2-6 ........................................................................................... 106
6.2-7 ....................................................................................... 108
6.2-8 ....................................................................... 108
6.2-9 ................................................................................... 109
6.2-10 ............................................................................. 109
6.3-1 () ...............................110
6.3-2 () ...............................111
6.3-3 () ...............................111
6.3-4 ....................................................................114
6.3-5 () .............................................................115
6.3-6 ON-OFF ().............................115
6.3-7 ON-OFF ().........................116
6.3-8 () .............................................................117
6.3-9 ....................................117
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x
7.1-1 ................................................................... 124
10.1-1 ..................................................... 169
10.1-2 ......................................................................... 170
10.1-3 ..................................................... 171
10.1-4 ..................................................................... 172
10.2-1 ................................................................. 175
10.2-2 ................................................................. 180
10.2-3 ............................................................. 183
10.2-4 (F36T8) ............................................... 184
10.2-5 (F32T8) ............................................... 185
10.2-6 (F32T8) ............................................... 185
10.2-7 (F32T8) ............................................... 186
10.2-8 ..................................................... 188
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xi
2.1-1 (2006 ) .................................................................... 2
2.1-2 2007 ........................................ 3
2.2-1 ( kWh/m2.y ) ...................................... 4
2.2-2 ( W/m2 ) ......................................... 6
2.2-3 2003 .......................................................................... 10
2.2-4 2007 ...................................................................11
3.1-1 ......................................................................................................... 13
3.1-2 ..................................................................................... 19
3.1-3 ............................................................................................. 28
3.1-4 ......................................................................................... 29
3.1-5 ......................................................................... 30
3.1-6 Ra .................................. 31
3.1-7 ................................................................. 33
3.1-8 ( lm/W ) ........................................................................... 34
3.1-9 (lm/W) ....................................... 35
4.1-1 ..................................................................................... 38
4.2-1 ......................................................................................... 40
4.3-1 ..................................................................... 42
4.3-2 ............................................................. 43
4.4-1 ............................................................................. 45
4.5-1 ............................................................. 49
4.6-1 ......................................................................... 51
4.6-2 ................................................................. 52
4.7-1 ............................................................................. 55
5.1-1 ..................................................................................... 58
5.2-1 (W) .............. 64
5.2-2 ..................................................... 65
5.3-1 ......................................................................................... 67
5.3-2 T8-32W ............................................ 69
5.3-3 ................................................................. 70
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xii
5.3-4 T8-45 W ........................... 71
5.4-1 ............................................................. 74
5.4-2 T5 T8 ............................................... 75
5.4-3 T5 T8 ....................................... 76
5.6-1 ............................................. 82
5.6-2 CCFL ................................ 83
5.7-1 LED CCFL .................................................. 87
5.8-1 ................................................................................................. 94
5.9-1 ............................................................. 98
5.9-2 ................................................. 98
5.9-3 ......................................................................... 99
6.3-1 ............................................................................................112
6.3-2 ........................................117
7.1-1 ( W/ft2 ) ........................................................ 120
7.1-2 ( W/ft2 ) .................................................. 121
7.1-3 ( W/ft2 ).................................................. 122
7.1-4 ( W/ft2 ) .................................................. 123
7.1-5 ( W/m2 ) 2006 ............................................ 125
7.1-6 CEC/L ................................................................. 127
7.2-1 (W/m2)............................................... 129
7.2-2 ............................................................................... 130
7.2-3 ................................................................... 131
7.2-4 ............................................................... 132
7.2-5 ....................................................... 133
7.2-6 ....................................................................................................... 133
7.2-7 ....................................... 134
7.2-8 ................... 135
7.2-9 ....................................................................... 135
8.2-1 ................................................................... 155
8.2-2 ............................................................................... 159
9.1-1 ........................................................................... 163
9.1-2 ....................................................... 165
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xiii
9.1-3 ............................................................... 165
9.1-4 ....................................... 167
10.2-1 ..................................................................... 181
10.2-2 ..................................................................... 186
10.2-3 F32T8 F36T8 ................................................... 187
10.2-4 (lux) ................................................................. 187
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1
98%
2006 260
20%34% 20
450
2,075 10.4
T-5 T-8 ()
LED 50%1
-
2
2.1
1.( kWh/m2.y )
98
95
2.1-1 2006 226,871.1
2005 2.89%
49.64 4.22% 21.83
2.35% 18.72 0.38%
2.1-1 (2006 )
%
%
%
%
2005 220,500.1 - 108,049.1 - 48,386.6 - 42,305.5 -
2006 226,871.1 0.00% 112,610.5 4.22% 49,522.9 2.35% 42,464.2 0.38%2006 2
2.
2007 7 9 35 1
2 3,245
2007 3,814 85%
15%
http://www.taipower.com.tw
-
3
3. 800 kW
2007 ( 800 kW )
1,346 2.1-2
132.44 215
16.8%
2.1-2 2007
() (%)
215 2,228,039,869 16.8% 124 1,758,275,102 13.3%
210 1,455,000,282 11.0% 74 1,309,652,313 9.9% 90 775,145,463 5.9% 61 540,523,353 4.1%
55 551,607,175 4.2% 87 536,734,290 4.1% 460 4,089,282,811 30.9%
1,346 13,244,260,658 100.0%
1:
KTV
2:- 2006 1 12
2007 800 kW 3
-
4
2.2
1. EUI DUI
(1). ( kWh/m2.y )
EUI ( Energy Use Intensity )
2.2-1 2.2-1 EUI
395.6 kWh/m2.y 314.2 kWh/m2.y
3
2.2-1 ( kWh/m2.y )
kWh/m2.y
()
15 126.1 55.6 270.9 53.5 18 175.7 120.3 241.7 35.8
10 114.2 93.9 146.2 19.1 21 143.0 73.8 278.0 56.9
95 100.7 41.8 199.3 33.0 34 80.5 61.5 102.7 12.3
47 85.4 24.6 615.0 87.0 158 190.8 68.2 343.3 58.9
27 236.3 188.8 294.7 31.7
14 268.0 156.9 421.0 78.3 13 238.1 130.7 330.9 65.6 39 395.6 285.8 518.6 61.9
54 314.2 188.9 535.4 91.5 21 269.3 211.3 336.2 41.9 65 257.6 153.3 390.4 55.7
25 192.8 117.8 317.9 59.9
656 2006 1 12 3
-
5
395.6
317.4
269.3 268.0 257.6238.1 236.3
192.8 190.8175.7
143.0126.1
114.2100.7
85.4 80.5
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
(kWh/m2.)
2.2-1 ( kWh/m2.y )
(2).( W/m2 )
DUI ( Demand Use Intensity )( W/m2 )
DUI 2.2-2 2.2-2
DUI 94.9 W/m2 65.5
W/m23
-
6
94.9
65.560.0
54.0 53.7 53.149.5 48.9 48.2 48.1 46.8 44.7
40.036.8
29.826.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
(W/m2)
2.2-2 ( W/m2 )
W/m2
W/m2
W/m2
W/m2
14 48.2 30.6 72.9 10.3 16 53.1 38.7 70.8 8.7
13 44.7 36.6 53.9 6.0 22 49.5 22.7 98.8 18.3
95 29.8 11.6 53.3 7.7 33 26.8 21.8 33.2 2.7 45 36.8 13.0 89.7 17.0
138 54.0 34.6 77.4 10.6 30 48.1 37.7 61.2 6.9
13 53.7 32.2 93.0 19.9 13 60.0 32.1 87.9 15.4 38 94.9 72.8 127.1 14.2
78 65.5 32.2 127.7 25.1 19 46.8 33.1 59.0 7.3 63 48.9 30.9 74.3 10.1 23 40.0 23.6 61.5 10.4
653 2006 1 12 3
2.2-2 W/m2
-
7
2.8
2.6 2.62.5 2.4
2.3 2.32.2 2.2 2.2
2.01.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
2.(/)
(/) 2.2-3
1.9 /
3
2006 2.1 0.96 2.57
1.78 2.53 27
2.2-3 (/)
3.
2.2-44
21.5% ~ 30.5%
30.5%()
-
8
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
5.4% 4.2% 5.8% 4.4% 3.0% 4.3% 6.8% 7.3% 4.4% 7.1% 4.9% 5.3% 6.9% 4.3% 6.0% 7.2% 4.3% 3.5% 4.0% 2.9% 3.6% 4.2% 3.5% 3.6% 2.9% 3.3% 4.3% 4.2% 3.5% 5.0% 3.0% 2.6% 9.6% 9.6% 7.8% 5.1% 5.5% 5.2% 11.0% 10.3% 2.4% 0.5% 2.2% 16.6% 4.1% 5.5% 0.7% 0.9% 29.0% 27.2% 21.5% 26.3% 30.5% 25.8% 25.3% 25.7% 42.0% 44.6% 49.4% 35.2% 42.9% 45.7% 43.8% 42.3%
5.8%
74.9%
7.5%
2.7%
()4.9%
1.9%
2.0%
0.2%
2.2-4 %
4.( kW )
75% 1.9%5.8%
2.2-5
3
2.2-5 ( kW )
-
9
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
16% 21% 32% 34% 37% 37% 38% 39% 42% 43% 46% 47% 47% 47% 48% 49% 58% 64% 65% 70%
84% 79% 68% 66% 63% 63% 62% 61% 58% 57% 54% 53% 53% 53% 52% 51% 42% 36% 35% 30%
,
5.
2130%
75%
20%
(
2.2-6) 3084%
3
2.2-6
-
10
6.
2.2-3
2002 1997
(1)
(2) 3
5
(3) 1 33.4%
(4) 3
2.2-3 2003
()
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2002 1997
1 57,891 58,291 65,061 58,588 66,854 56,735 -2.0% 1 1,232 1,267 1,414 1,274 1,453 1,233 0.1% 1 2,463 3,802 4,243 3,821 4,360 3,700 33.4% 2 622 700 636 605 500 450 -38.2% 3 0 30 30 30 50 50 100.0% 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% 3 0 - - 5 10 15 100.0% 5 47,206 44,080 37,617 35,614 32,522 32,225 -46.5% 5 50,295 37,944 39,118 40,055 32,433 28,284 -77.8% 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0%_ 3 20,653 21,272 21,910 18,448 18,442 19,750 -4.6%_ 3 1,260 1,512 1,912 2,450 2,563 3,617 65.2% 5 14,300 13,473 14,708 13,201 13,083 11,044 -29.5% 6 273 347 791 868 842 1,176 76.8% 196,195 182,718 187,440 174,959 173,112 158,279 -24.0%% 0 -7.4% 2.5% -7.1% -1.1% -9.4%
-
11
7.
(1) 83 8,000
88 3,700 96 2,000
(2)()
(
)
(3)
A. 95 800 kW
60 W 40 W 1,424
435,072 0.2
B. 150200
C.
2.2-4 2007
()
250W 120 70 100 190 200W 43 70 100 113 100W 81 80 20 200 130 511 60W 120 70 20 200 130 540 40W 53 70 40 90 253 25W 29 70 10 80 189 10W 7 10 10 20 47 5W 75 10 10 20 115 10 30 20 40 528 450 50 500 690 1,998
:
-
12
8.
(1) 2009 2010
(2) 2008
2009
(3)
( Change a light,
Change the World )
-
13
3.1
()
56
1.
3.1-1
()
Luminous Flux
lm
(lumen)
Luminous Intensity
I cd
(candela)
Illuminance
E lm/m2
(lux)
(m2)
Luminance L nt (cd/m2)
Stilb (cd/cm2)
h
()
- 50%
h -
-
14
()
70%
80%
2007/2008P1-138
2.
Light
lumen-hlm-s
( )1
2
Qt
tt
dt= -----------------------(1) 3.
The Radiant
EnergySpectrum
0.3810-4 cm 0.7610-4 cm
(nm)
(1nm=10-9m)
c c2.998108 [m/s]
f
[ ]/ c f m = --------------(2)
mmicron
n Angstrom10-10 m
3.1-1
-
15
3.1-1
3.()
Luminous FluxF
100 Watts40 Watts
1,300 lm 2,500 1m
Electromagnetic Wave TheoryThe
Quantum Theory
Bundles
3.1-2
-
16
( ) ( )7838s V de =
3.1-2
4.
ABCDSteradian
3.1-3
/ 2 4 Steradian
m2mm2
m Omega Angle
2rs
= --------(3)
380 780
nm
/Km
W
( ) ( )7838s V de =
S
KmS[lm] Km683[lm/W]
380 780
nm
V() 1.0
0.5
V
380 780
nm
e()
e(W
) KmV()()d() Km
555 nm683 lm/W
-
17
3.1-3
5.()
Candela, cd1
Steradian
4 Steradian
/4/4
Luminous Intensity,,ICandle
Power
I
=
ddI ----------- (4)
1m 1m2
A B
C D 1 CANDELA
1 CANDELA
1 CANDELA
1 CANDELA
-
18
d d
=I ----------- (4')
Steradiansr
3.1-4 O S
O r S' S
=
rs
2 ------------ (5)
S O S'4 r2
4
3.1-4
6.
Luminance, Photometric BrightnessL
cd/m2 nitnt
Stilbsbcd/cm2 Foot Lambertft-L
Photometric Brightness
S
O
S'r
I d d
-
19
3.1-5
3.1-2
cosdI dILdS dS
= = --------(6)
3.1-5
3.1-2
cd/cm2
Acetylene
160,000
18,000~120,000
200~2,000
70
20 ~50
10
0.5~1.5
0.5~1.0
0.8
dS
dS'=dScos
dI
L
-
20
7.
Intensity of Illumination, Elux, lx
1 lm
1 lm
(Foot-Candle110.76 )
AdAdE == --------------(7)
3.1-4 r I
4I AA4r,
2 244
I IEA r r
= = = --------(8)
8 3.1-6
3.1-6
L I r P
E
2IE
r= -------(9)
Inverse Square Law
P
I EL
r
-
21
3.1-7
A cos
E cosE En
= =cosA
-------(10)
(A=En )
3.1-8
D1=1m
D2=2m
D3=3m
A1
A2
A3
1 STERADIAN
(100)cd
A3
A2
A1
D1=1m
D2=2m
D3=3m
(100)
Cd'
En E
A
cos
-
22
En Normal Illumination 3.1-9
Eh Horizotal Illumination 3.1-9
Ev Vertical Illumination 3.1-9
3.1-9
8.
3.1-10
10
Luminous Intensity Distribution
Curve
3.1-10
S I
h
P En Eh
Ev
x P
O
-
23
3.1-10
3.1-11
3.1-11
RS-150W cd/1000 lm
60 60
1000
2000 30 30
20 20 10 10 3000
RS-150W (1600 lm)
90
4545
45
B
C
AB
-
24
3.1-12 1,000 lm
3.1-12
9.()
(1)(B)(S)()
(2)(M)(A)()
Luminous Emittance, M
lm/m2
dAdM = --------(11)
3000
2000
1000
cd
RS-150W (1600 lm)
60" 50" 40" 30" 20" 10" 0" 10" 20" 30" 40" 50" 60"
3000
2000
1000
RS-150W (1600 lm)
60" 50" 40" 30" 20" 10" 0" 10" 20" 30" 40" 50" 60"
500
300
200
cl
-
25
3.1-13
A
A 0
A0=M -------(12)
= = E/
M,M
M E = = A A
--------(13)
M E =A
---------------(14)
10.
Luminous Efficacy
100 W 1,300 lm
(1,300 lm100 W)13 lm/W
do
dA
-
26
Burnout Life
80%Useful Life
h 3.1-14
()[sr] S'[m2]
A[m2]
[m]
S(m2)
3.1-14
-
27
11.
Blackbody, Color Temparaure
4,500 K 4,500 K
Kelvin (K)
3.1-15 3.1-3
3.1-15
22000
20000
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
500W
150W
250W
(K)
-
28
3.1-3
(K)
60 W
1,000 W
400 W
400 W
6,200
5,250
4,125
12,000
7,000
1,930
2,350
2,160
2,830
3,080
3,500
4,500
6,500
5,600
4,600
12.
(Color Temperature) K (kelvin)
()
3.1-16 (CIE
Chomaticity Diagram)
K (Kelvin)
3,000 K
5,000 K
4,000 K
4,000 K
-
29
2007/2008P1-128
3.1-16
13.
3.1-4
Warm WhiteNeutral White
(Deaylight White
3.1-4
Light Colour Most similar Colour Temperature
Warm White Light Colour (WW)
Neutral White Light Colour (NW)
Daylight White Light Colour (DW)
3,300 K
3,300K-5,000 K
5,000 K
3.1-5
-
30
3.1-5
(Kcuithol)
(lx)
()
14.
CRI ( Ra)
380 nm~760 nm
10000 7000
5000
3000 2000
1500
1000
700 500
300
200
150
100
70
50
30
20
15 10
(lx)
7000K 6000K 5000K 4500K4000K3500K3000K2500K 2000K
-
31
15.(Ra)
(1).(Ra)
()
Ra 80
(2).
? CIE 3.1-6
Ra
3.1-6 Ra
(Ra)
Ra>90
90>Ra90
80>Ra90
60>Ra90
40>Ra90
2005~2006 P3547
16.
3.1-7
Colour Rendering Index, CRI Ra
CIE
-
32
Ra
Ra 10080 Ra79~50
Ra50 3-3-5
6 (1A1B2A2B34)
Ra
-
33
3.1-7
-
34
17.
( lm/W )=( lm )( W )
3.1-8
3.1-8 ( lm/W )
( lm/W )
15
25
LED 45
60
65
70
85
85
90
96
130
200
85
2007/2008P1-148
-
35
18.
60 60 lm/W
140 lm/W
57%
(140-60) lm/W140 lm/W100%=57%
40W*1
44W/ 38 W/
13.6%
(44-38)W/44 W/100%=13.6%
(lm/W)
3.1-9
-
6
3.1-9 (lm/W)
(lm/W)
()
Incandescent Lamp
Incandescent Lamp Reflector Lamp
8~18 1,000
Halogen Lamp
Quartz Halogen Lamp 12~24 2,000 ~3,000
CFL-1
3U
39~50 6,000 ~8,000
CFL-N.1
PL PL Lamp PLC Compact Light
46~87 8,000 ~10,000
-
36
Tubular Fluorescent Lamp 60~80
6500~ ~8,000
Fluorescent Lamp
T-5T-8 High Efficiency Fluorescent Lamp 80~104
13,000 ~20,000
High Pressure Mercury Lamp 40~61
10,000 ~12,000
Mercury Lamp 10~26 6,000
Quartz Metal Halide Lamp
66~108 4,000 ~10,000
High Pressure Sodium Lamp 68~150 8,000 ~16,000
Low pressure Sodium Lamp 99~203 12,000
H.I.D Lamps
Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp CDM(Mastercolour Lamp)
78~95 6,000 ~12,000
LED LED Light-Emitting Diode 20~45 50,000~ 100,000
High-Frequency Plasma Electrodless Induction lamp 80~90 100,000
2007/2008P1-17
-
37
T8 T5
LED
4.1
1
(1). 4.1-1
2,700
(2). 1,200
(Ra 100)
8~15
lm/W
2.
4.1-1 (1)
(2)(3)(4)(5)
(6)(7)(8)
-
38
4.1-1
4.1-1
V
W
lm
h
lm/W
TM2205 220V/5W 220 5 40 1,500 8
TM22010 220V/10W 220 10 80 1,500 8
TM22040 220V/40W 220 40 320 1,200 8
TM22060 220V/60W 220 60 570 1,200 9.7
TM220100 220V/100W 220 100 1,050 1,200 10.5
TM220200 220V/200W 220 200 2,700 1,200 13.5
100PAR/FL/27 PAR38 220 100 800 2,000 8
120PAR/SP/27 PAR38 220 120 1,200 2,000 10
150PAR/FL/27 PAR38 220 150 1,350 2,000 9
2005~2006 P356P3587
-
39
4.2
1.
(1). 4.2-1
(2).
4.2-1
2.
4.2-1 ()
(1). 2~3
(2).11.4 lm/W ~20 lm/W
(3).
(4). 90
-
40
(5).
4.2-1
V
W
lm
h
lm/W
120V/ 75W 120 JVC 75 1,100 1,000 14.7
120V/100W 120 JVC 100 1,600 1,500 16.0
120V/150W 120 JVC 150 2,800 2,000 18.7
120V/250W 120 JVC 250 5,000 2,000 20.0
230V/50W 230 PAR20 50 570 2,000 11.4
230V/75W 230 PAR30 75 1,030 2,000 13.7
230V/100W 230 PAR30 100 1,400 3,000 14.0
120V/250W 120 PAR38 250 3,600 4,200 14.4
2005~2006 P360P3617
3.
(1).
(2).
(3). 350
(4).
(5).
(6).
-
41
4.3
1.
(1).() 4.3-1
1~2
()
(
)
3% 97%
(2).
A.
B.
C.
D.
4.3-1
-
42
2.
(1).
(2).
(3).T8T5 T-9 ( lm/W )
4.3-1
4.3-1
mm
lm
lm/W
W DEX WEX DEX WEX h
FHF 18 (T9) 29.0 580 18 1,400 1,500 77.8 83.3 8,000 G13
FHF 38 (T9) 29.0 1,198 38 3,400 3,650 89.5 96.0 10,000 G13
FHF 32 (T8) 25 1,198 32 3,000 3,200 94.0 100.0 12,000 G13
FHF 45 (T8) 25 1,198 45 4,230 4,500 94.0 100.0 12,000 G13
FL 14 (T5) 16.0 549 14 1,100 1,200 78,6 85.7 20,000 G5
FL 28 (T5) 16.0 1,149 28 2,400 2,600 85.7 92.8 20,000 G5
: DEX ( 6500K) WEX ( 4000 K)
2005 P029~P03110
3.?
(1).
()(452 nm)(543
nm)(611 nm)
(Ra85)
-
43
(2).()124%
(3).
4.3-2
FL20D/18
FL40D/38
FL40DEX/38
(W) 18 W 38 W 38 W
(lm) 1,150 2,730 (100%) 3,400 (124% )
(lm/W) 63.9 71.8 89.5 (K) 6,700 K 6,700 K 6,700 K (Ra) 69 69 85 (h) 7,500 10,000 10,000
2005~2006 P369P3707
4.
(FL40WS) 4.3-2 9
10% 20%
4.3-2 (FL40WS)
-
44
4.4
1.
4.4-1
Glow
R 25 k
4.4-1
-
45
2.
(1).
(2).
(3).
(4).
(5).
(6).
(7). 4.4-1 36~59
lm/W
4.4-1
V
W
lm
K
h
lm/W
HPL-N 50W E27 220 50 1,800 4,200 12,000 36.0
HPL-N 80W E27 220 84 3,700 4,200 12,000 44.5
HPL-N 125W E27 220 125 6,200 4,100 12,000 50.0
HPL-N 125W E40 220 125 6,200 4,100 12,000 50.0
HPL-N 250W E40 220 250 12,700 4,100 12,000 51.0
HPL-N 400W E40 220 400 22,000 3,900 12,000 55.0
HPL-N 700W E49 220 700 38,500 3,900 12,000 55.0
HPL-N 1000W E40 220 1000 58,500 3,900 12,000 59.0
2007~2008 P2-228
-
46
3.
4.4-2 9
10% 20%
4.4-2
4.
(1).
(2).6
(3).
(4).
5.
(1).
-
47
(2).
(3).
(4).38
(5).
5
(6).
(7).
(8).
4.5
1.
4.5-1
220 V 110 V
-
48
4.5-1
2.
(1).
(2).
(3).
(4).
(5).
(6).
(7). 60 Hz 50 Hz
(8).
(9). 2
(10). 6~8
(11). 4.5-1 10~26
lm/W
-
49
4.5-1
V
W
lm
h
lm/W
ML 100W 225/235V E27 220 108 1,100 6,000 10.0
ML 160W 120/130V E27 220 160 2,250 6,000 14.0
ML 1600W 225/235V E27 120 165 3,000 6000 19.0
ML 250W 225/235V E27 220 260 5,500 8,000 21.0
ML 250W 225/235V E40 220 260 5,500 8,000 21.0
ML 500W 225/235V E40 220 500 13,000 9,000 26.0
2007~2008 P2-238
3.
(1).
(2).
(3).
(4).
(5).
(6).--- 4
(7).---
100 W~160 W 30 250 W~500 W 45
(8).
-
50
4.6
(Crystal Metal Halide Lamps)
1.
4.6-1
() ()
4.6-1
-
51
2.
(1). 45
(2). 3,200 K
4,000 K Ra 65 70
(3). 3~5
(4). 1
84
(5). 32 W~2,000 W
2,000~210,000 lm
(10). 4.6-1 4.6-2
70~107.4 lm/W
4.6-1
V
W
lm
K
h
lm/W
HP1 PLUS 250W BU 220 256 18,000 4,300 10,000 70.3
HP1 PLUS 400W BU 220 395 32,500 4,300 10,000 82.2
HP1 T PLUS 250W 220 250 19,000 4,500 10,000 76.0
HP1 T PLUS 400W 220 390 35,000 4,300 10,000 90.0
HP1 T PLUS 1000W 220 985 85,000 4,300 10,000 86.3
HP1 T PLUS 2000W/220V 220 1960 189,000 4,200 10,000 96.4
HP1 T PLUS 2000W/380V 220 1955 210,000 3,800 10,000 107.4
2007~2008 P2-148
-
52
4.6-2
V
W
lm
K
Ra
H lm/W
MQI70/T6/30 220 70 5,500 3,000 75 6,000 78 MQI70/T6/43 220 70 5,000 4,300 75 6,000 71 MQI150/T6/30 220 150 11,250 3,000 75 6,000 75 MQI50/T6/43 220 150 5,500 4,300 75 6,000 73
2005~2006 P05410
3.
(1).(
)
(2).()
380V
(3).
-
53
4.7
1.
(1). 4.7-1
(2).
10
5
1 3-4
4.7-1
-
54
2.
(1).
(2).
(3).
(4).
(5).
(6).
(7). HID SON-400 W
130 lm/W 2
(8).
(9).
(10).
(11). 2
(12). 4.7-1
82.5~125 lm/W
-
55
4.7-1
V
W
lm
K
Ra
h
lm/W
SON-70I 220 70 5,800 4,500 25 12,000 82.5
SON-100 220 100 9,500 4,500 25 12,000 95.0
SON-150 220 150 14,500 4,500 25 12,000 90.0
SON-250 220 250 27,000 4,500 25 12,000 100.0
SON-400 220 400 48,000 4,500 25 12,000 117.5
SON-1000 220 1,000 5,800 4,500 25 12,000 120.0
SON-T100 220 100 10,000 4,500 25 12,000 100.0
SON-T150 220 150 15,000 4,500 25 12,000 93.3
SON-T250 220 250 28,000 4,500 25 12,000 108.0
SON-T400 220 400 48,000 4,500 25 12,000 117.5
SON-T1000 220 1,000 130,000 4,500 25 12,000 125.0
-2005~2006 P0539
3.
(1).()
()
(2).
A.
B.
C.+
D.6%
(3).
A.
B.
C.
-
56
D. 3 8
E.
F.
G.
(4).
A.
B.
C.
-
57
1879
T8 T5
LED
5.1 ()
1.
() 5.1-1
(1) 6,000 (2)
(3)(4)(5)
(6)
5.1-1
40~63.7 lm/W
5.1-1 ()
-
58
5.1-1
V
W
lm
K
h
lm/W
11W/D 220 HELIX 11 569 6,500 6,000 51.7
13W/D 220 HELIX 13 828 6,500 6,000 63.7
20W/D 220 HELIX 20 1,115 6,500 6,000 55.8
23W/D 220 HELIX 23 1,296 6,500 6,000 56.3
25W/D 120 HELIX 25 1,589 6,500 6,000 63.6
27W/D 120 HELIX 27 1,632 6,500 6,000 60.4
20W/D 120 SLED 20 1,080 6,500 6,000 54.0
17W/D 220 SLD 17 680 6,500 6,000 40.0
18W/D 120 SLD 18 810 6,500 6,000 45.0
2007~2008 P3-2~P3-118
2.
(1). 17 W 680 lm
60 W 570 lm
1/4
3/4 5.1-1 5.1-2
()
(2).( 2
6,000 )
A.60 W 6,000 h/ 360
60 W1,000 W/kW6,000 h/360 kWh/
60 W 1,200 h 6,000 h/
5
-
59
B.17 W 6,000 h 102
(17 W1,000 W/kW) 6,000 h/102 kWh/
17W 6,000 h
C.
()(360102)/=258 /
D.
()=(360102)/2 /
=(720204)/=516 /
E.
=()()=(250/113
/5 )(250-65)=185
F.=
=185 516 /=0.36
Philips Lighting-Compact Lighting Catalogue1990/91P14411
5.1-2
-
60
5.2
1
(1). 60 Hz
120
25
(2).
60 Hz
30-50 kHz
VVVF
2.
()
(1).
A.
()
-
61
B.
C.
D.
(2).
A.
B.
(3).
A.
B.
(4).
A.
B.
(5).
A.( 30%60%)
B. 85%
C. 1435%()
D.
E.(10%)
(6).
A.
B..
C..
-
62
D..
(7).
A.
B.
3.
(1). 50 Hz 60 Hz
20 kHz60 kHz
5.2-1
5.2-1
(2).
A. 20
B.
a 8090
AC
-
63
b. 9599
C.
a. 60 Hz 120
b.
D.
E.
F.
G.
F.
a.
b.
c.
4.(W)
(1).
5.2-1
(W)7
-
64
5.2-1 (W)
(W)
220V 220V
220V
20W1 24W 21W T-5 14W1 18W
20W2 24W*2=48W 39W T-5 14W2 34W
20W3 24W*3=72W 60W T-5 14W3 48W
20W4 24W*4=96W 80W T-5 14W4 68W
30W1 37W 28W T-5 21W1 25W
30W2 37W*2=74W 55W T-5 21W2 48W
30W3 37W*3=111W 78W T-5 21W3 72W
30W4 37W*4=148W 108W T-5 21W4
T-8 32W1 - 37W T-5 28W1 40W
T-8 32W2 - 72W T-5 28W2 78W
T-8 32W3 - 106W T-5 28W3 89W
40W1 44W 38W T-5 35W1 41W
40W2 44W*2=88W 76W T-5 35W2 76W
40W3 44W*3=132W 112W T-5 35W3 117W
45W1 51W T-5 54W1 60W
45W2 98W T-5 54W2 113W
58W2 98W 1.(lm)40W
2,800 lm32W3,100 lm 2.7
-
65
5.
5.2-2 (
) 5.2-2
14~20%
5.2-2
(W)
(V)
(W) (%) (kWh/) /
20W 2 220V 48 39 9 19% 19,710 43,362
20W 3 220V 72 60 12 17% 26,280 57,816
32W 2 220V 72 72 0 0% - 0
32W 3 220V 106 106 0 0% - 0
40W 2 220V 88 76 12 14% 26,280 57,816
40W 3 220V 132 112 20 15% 43,800 96,360
500 4,380
2.2
6.
(1). PCB
(2). 15
(3). 50 V
(4). FCC PART 18 EMI
(5).
(6).
(7).
(8).
(9). 98
-
66
(10).(crest factor)1.4
(11).
(12). 3
(13). 20dB
(14).
(15).
(16).()
7.
(1).
(2).
(3). 1040
(4). 6
(5).
(6). 5
-
67
5.3 T- 8
1.T8
(1). T12
(38 mm )T10 (32 mm )T9 (29 mm )T8 (25.5 mm )T5
(15.5 mm ) 60 lm/W
104 lm/W 40 5.3-1
T-9 40 W20 W T-5
5.3-1
T5 T8 T12
549 mm 590 mm 590 mm 849 mm 895 mm 895 mm 1149 mm 1199 mm 1199 mm
(2).
60 80%
(435 nm)(543 nm)(611 nm)
A.
B. 5.3-1
-
68
C. 30%
D. 5%( 40 W 72
lm/W 84 lm/W 17% 5.3-2
E. 10,000
(DEX)6,500K (NEX)5,000K
(WEX) 4,000K (LEX) 2,800K
5.3-1
-
69
2. T8 ?
1.
( http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/)
(1). 7.2-2
(2). 7.2-3
(3). 7.2-4
2. (http://www.energylabel.org.tw/)
(1). 7.2-6
(2). 7.2-8
(3). 7.2-9
3.T8-32W
T8-32W 5.3-2
5.3-2 T8-32W
40 W 2 40 W 2 32 W 2
(W) 97 78 68
(lm) 6,000 6,000 6,200
FL40N-EX/38 FHF38NEX FHF32NEX
100 119 130
(ATHD) 10 22 (EMI) AB B 6 6
-
70
50 V 200 V
CNS IEC JIS UL CNS
5
T8-32WRa 85
4. T8-45W
(1).T8-45W 5.3-3
5.3-3
DEX 4,230 lm
NEX 4,500 lm
WEX 4,500 lm
LEX 4,500 lm
(2). T8-45 W
5.3-4
(3). T8-45W T8 32 W
45 W*2 32 W
* 3 5.7
-
71
5.3-4 T8-45 W
40 W* 3 220 V 40 W *3 220 V 45 W* 2 220 V
(W) 135 115 99
(lm) 8400 8400 8460
FL40/38 FHF38 FHF45DEX
(%) 100 115 126
(ATHD) 10 22
(EMI) AB B
6 6
50 V 200 V
CNS IEC JIS UL CNS
5
Ra 85
-
72
5.T8 45W
(1).
(2).
(3).
(4).
6.
(1).
()(U )
(2U 3U3U 4U)
(2). 40 W
20 W 31%
(3).
( 3,000 K4,000 K)
( 6,500 K)
(4).
(5).
(6).(>90 %)(
-
73
5.4 T5
1. T5
1995 T5
(1).(16 mm )
1995 5/8 16 T5
T12 (38 mm )T10 (32 mm )T9 (29
mm )T8 (26 mm )
A.
B.
6
C.
(2).
T8(26 mm ) T5(16 mm )
14 W21 W28 W35 W
24 W39 W49 W54 W80 WT5
(3).( 105 lm/W)
14 W 35 W( 7 W/)
100 lm/W105 lm/W T12(38 mm )20W65W(10 W/)
T8(26 mm )18 W58 W(9 W/) 55 lm/W90
lm/W
(4).
-
74
10,000 92%
5.4-1 2.5
3
15,000 T5
90 80
10 10
(5).
(6). 3mg
T5 40% 20
20 2.5
8
T5 8
T5
(7).
104 lm/W
5.4-1
5.4-1
T5
(lm/W) 60 85 104
(h) 6,000 8,000 >16,000
-
75
T5
2. T5 T8 ?
T5 T8 T12 40~60%
T8 T12 T5 T8 T12
T5 T8T12
T5
T5
T5 T8
5.4-2 5.4-3
5.4-2 T5 T8
W
lm
lm/W
K
HE 14W/840 14 1,200 85.7 4,000 549 G5
HE 14W/865 14 1,100 78.6 6,500 549 G5
HE 21W/840 21 1,900 90.5 4,000 849 G5
HE 21W/865 21 1,750 83.3 6,500 849 G5
HE 28W/840 28 2,600 92.9 4,000 1,156 G5
HE 28W/865 28 2,400 85.7 6,500 1,156 G5
HE 35W/840 35 3,300 94.3 4,000 1,456 G5
T-5
HE 35W/865 35 3,100 88.6 6,500 1,456 G5
HO 24W/840 24 1,750 72.9 4,000 549 G5
HO 24W/865 24 1,650 68.8 6,500 549 G5
HO 39W/840 39 3,100 79.5 4,000 849 G5
HO 39W/865 39 2,950 75.6 6,500 849 G5
HO 49W/840 49 4,300 87.8 4,000 849 G5
HO 49W/865 49 4,100 83.7 6,500 849 G5
T-5
HO 54W/840 54 4,450 82.4 4,000 849 G5
-
76
HO 54W/865 54 4,250 78.7 6,500 849 G5
HO 80W/840 80 6,150 76.9 4,000 849 G5
HO 80W/865 80 5,850 73.1 6,500 849 G5
TLD 18W/840 18 1,350 75.0 4,000 589.8 G13
TLD 30W/840 30 2,400 80.0 4,000 849.6 G13
TLD 36W/840 36 3,350 93.0 4,000 1199.4 G13
TLD 38W/840 38 3,350 88.15 4,000 1047.0 G13
TLD 58W/840 58 5,200 89.7 4,000 1500.0 G13
TLD HF 16W/840 16 1,400 87.5 4,000 589.8 G13
TLD HF 32W/840 32 3,200 100.0 4,000 1199.4 G13
T-8
TLD HF 50W/840 50 5,000 100.0 4,000 1500.0 G13
(Philips)2007/200P5-5~P5-108
5.4-3 T5 T8
OSRAM
-
77
5.5
400 nm
21
1.
TiO2
(OH)
(1).
(e_+h+)
(2).(O2)(H2O)
(e_+h+)(OH)
(3).(OH)
2.
5
(1).
(2).
(3).
(4).
-
78
(5). H2O OH H
3.(365nm)
TiO2 Anatase
365 nm
A. UV
B. 365 nm 254 nm UV
(1). 5.5-1
365nm
H20 CO2
(2).
254 nm
365 nm
(OH)
5.5-1
-
79
4.?
TiO2 Anatase
(1).
A.
B.
C.
(2).
-
80
5.6 (CCFL)
1.(CCFL)
( Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, CCFL )
253.7 mm 5.6-1
CCFL 3 5 25
7030 90
LCD
LCD
5.6-1 (CCFL)
-
81
2.
(1)(2) 50,000~70,000h(3)
(4)(5)(6)(7)
(8)(9)(10)(11)
(12)(13)(14)(15)
L U W (16)
3.
(1).
(2).
CCFL CCD
(3).
(4).
(5).
(6).
CCFL
CCFL
4.
(1).
66% CCFL 50,000
-
82
90V-265V
500 80%
5 2~15
2
5.6-1
5.6-1
CCFL
(60W) (40W) (17W) (18W) (12W) (6.6W)
110V/220V 90V~265 V
3,000h~7,000h CCFL: 50,000h(50%)
5cm~10cm 2-3cm
1
2 300-500
3-5
(2). 66%
--
-
83
5.CCFL
5.6-2 CCFL
LED
5.6-2 CCFL
-
84
5.7 (LED )
1. LED
(1). LED (Light-Emitting Diode)
50~60 lm/W 15 lm/W
(2). LED 0.8~4 cd/mm2
20 cd/mm2HID 60 cd/mm2
(3). LED
LED 4500
K~8000 K
2. LED
(1). LED
LED 50 lm/W( 15 lm/W)
LED
60-100 lm/W
LED 60 lm/W ( 20W )
80 lm/W
2001
LED 1 /lm2002 0.1 /lm
0.005 /lm
(2). LED
A. LED LED 50lm/W
-
85
B.LED 0.04W 2W~ 5W
(3). LED 60 lm/WLED
80 lm/W LED
LED
A.(LCD )10 lm/W
B.()20~30 lm/W
C.()80~100 lm/W
(4).
3. LED ?
LED
(1). LED
LED
LED
LCD
(2). LED
LED RGB
RGB
LED
(3). RGB LED
RGB LED LED
RGB LED
RGB
-
86
LED
(4). RGB LED
RGB
4. T-5 LED
5.7-1 (LED) T-5 LED
3 180 T-5 23.8 W3 54
T-5 24.5 W 36 W 12%
(41.7-36.7) lm/W41.7 lm/W= 12%
5.7-1 T-5 LED 36W
5. LED
LED NichiaOsram
MatsushitaLumiledsToyota GoseiStanleyToshibaCitizen
NichiaToyota GoseiCree
LumiledsOsram
-
87
LED
6. LED
(1). LED
LED
LED 5 25%
(2). LED
LED
13
7. LED
5.7-1 LED (3.5 V)
(6~10 ) LED
5.7-2
5.7-1 LED CCFL
CCFL (LED) 300V 5V
3~6 CCFL
(20~40 cd/m2)
(70~100 cd/m2) (3.5V) (6~10)
LCD TVLCD MonitorNBDSC (1.8~2.2)PDA
-
88
PDA
LED LED
LED LED
LED LED
5.7-2 LED ()
-
89
5.8
1.
(1). GE 12 3
(Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp,
CMH)(MQI, HQI, MHN)
5
GE 6 Sigma
(2).CMH
(Constant Color CMH)
(3). 150W
2,000 90% 15,000
(MQI, HQI, MHN) 2.5
95 lm/W
CMH
-
90
2.
1994 HID
GE CMH ( CDM )
PAR20PAR30PAR38JC
T 35 70 150
5.8-1
CMH
CMH 2008 3
40%
GE 12
5.8-1
-
91
3.
(1).PCA
(2).
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
4.
(1). 9,000-15,000
6,0009,000
9,000~15,000
30%~50%
(2). >90 lm/W
-
92
(3).
200
K
600 K
(4).
10~20
80%
60~65%
(5).
(6).
3,000 K 4,200 K Ra
80~90
1,150
800
CMH HID 5.8-1 5.8-1
-
93
GE 12
5.8-2 CMH HID
5.
10
-
94
5.8-1
W
Ra
lm
K
h
20 80+ 1,650 3000 6,000 G8.5
35 80+ 3,400 3000 9,000 G8.5
Single End
Minis
() 70 80+ 6,200 3000 9,000 G8.5
35 76 3,400 3000 9,000 G12
70 88 6,400 3000 12,000 G12
70 88 6,000 4200 12,000 G12
150 98 14,000 3000 12,000 G12
Single End
()
150 98 12,000 4200 12,000 G12
70 118 7,000 3000 15,000 RX7s
70 118 6200 4200 15,000 RX7s
150 135 14,00 3000 15,000 RX7s-24
Double End
()
150 135 12,00 4200 15,000 RX7s-24
PAR20() 35 80+ 2,100 3000 9,000 E27
35 80+ 2,400 3000 10,000 E26 PAR30()
70 80+ 4,700 3000 10,000 E26
70 85+ 4,800 3000 15,000 E26 PAR38()
100 85+ 6,500 3000 15,000 E26
70 80+ 6,300 3000 10,000 E27
100 80+ 9,200 3000 10,000 E27
250 80+ 24,500 3000 20,000 E40
Elliptical
()
400 80+ 41,500 3000 20,000 E40
70 80+ 6,400 3000 12,000 E27
100 80+ 14,000 3000 12,000 E40
250 80+ 25,000 3000 20,000 E40
Tubular
()
400 80+ 4,2000 3000 20,000 E40
(GE Lighting))2003~2004P37~P38 CMH 12
-
95
5.9
1.
90 J .J. ThomsonTesks
(High-frequency Plasma
Electrodeless Discharge Induction Lamp)
20 90
Philips
GEOsramNational
1991 55W
85W 165W
2.
250 kHz ~ 2.65 MHz()
5.9-1
253.7 nm
-
96
14
amko http://www.amko.com.tw/solara/index.html14
5.9-1
2.
(1). 10
LED (2). 30%
(3).
(4). 90 lm/W
(5).6 70%
(6).Ra80
(7). APFC 98%
(8).THD8%
(9). 200~300 kHz
(10).2,720~6,500 K
(11). 10% 3%
-
97
(12). -24~ +40
-40
(13).170~264 Vac
(14). 99%
(15). 70 W 400 W
(16).
3.
(1). 5.9-1
(2). 5.9-2
LED
4.
5.9-3
50% 37%
-
98
5.9-1
85W200W
200W
70W100W
150W200W
70W100W
150W200W400W
amko http://www.amko.com.tw/solara/index.html14
5.9-2
lm/W
k-h CRI
Ra
K
80-85 80-100 82-85 2,700 -6,500
LED 30-50 50-100 75 3,000 -7,000
65-85 10-15 75
2-15
4,000
55-65 3-6 80 2,720 -6,500
amko http://www.amko.com.tw/solara/index.html14
-
99
5.9-3
400 W 200 W
90 lm/W 86 lm/W
460 W 210 W
6m 4m
373 lux 510 lux
0.6 0.99
50 Hz 250 kHz
4,000 K 4,100 K
300350 8090
100%--30%
8,000 100,000
90 90
50%
37%
-
100
30%
6.1
1.
( Lighting Control )
(1).
( Timer )
(2).
Key Cotrol
(3).
()
-
101
2.
66.5%
24%
42.5%
6.1-1
6.1-1
6.2
-
102
1.
2.( Timer )
6.2-1
6.2-1
6.2-2
(1). ( Time Switch )
-
103
(2). ( Occupancy / Motion Sensors )
6.2-2
3.
6.2-3
4 m
( Solar Cell or Photo Sensor )
25%100%
-
104
6.2-3
4.
( Occupancy Recognition )
6.2-4
( Motion/Occupancy Sensor )
-
105
6.2-4
A.( Passive Infrared )
( Pyroelectric Detector ) Fresenel
20
60/90/120/180
( 2~15 )
6.2-5
6.2-5
-
106
B.(ultrasonic)
( 20,00040,000
Hz)
6.2-6
6.2-6
C.
( Control Module )
-
107
5.
(1).
(2).
6.
6.2-7~ 6.2-10
Key Control
30 %
( Two Way System )
( Group )( Mode )
-
108
~
~
BLMK 13030F405 E
ELECTRONIC CONTROL GEAR
Control unit with 1...10 V low voltage interface
1...10 V
signal amplifier
potentio-meter
manual control
unit
phase conrol
dimmer
push switch
IR remote control
operating panel
constant light control with automatic
switch-off
potentio-meter passive
director
sensor
instabus EIB
light sensor
signal converter
IR receiving diode
push button/ IR control module
control unit >bright-stop dark-slide1,000 kW)
8.2-1
UPD
-
129
7.2-1 (W/m2)
W/m2 () 15
15 25 18 18
18 93
()22
2.
1.
( http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/)
(1). 7.2-2
(2). 7.2-3
(3). 7.2-4
(4). 7.2-5
2. (http://www.energylabel.org.tw/)
(1). 7.2-6
(2).
7.2-7
(3). 7.2-8
(4). 7.2-9
-
130
7.2-2 () 90 1 1
lm/W
N-EX W-EX
D NCW WWW D-EX (CW-EX) WW-EX
10 10 44 45 47 45 50 53 15 11~15 48 52 55 59 63 65 20 16~20 60 67 71 71 74 77 30 21~30 63 70 74 76 80 84 40 31~40 72 78 81 84 88 90 20 20,18 45 47 50 51 53 57 22 22,19 45 47 50 51 53 57 30 30,28 47 52 55 57 58 60 32 32,30 53 56 59 65 67 69 40 40,38 63 68 72 70 77 81
20 16~20 55 68 71 62 71 74 40 31~40 75 76 77 75 81 84 60 5160 62 67 72 67 72 75
110 100~110 80 82 86 85 87 91 ( Ra) 69 67 50 80
:1.CNS691 2.CNS 10839D5,700
7,100 KCW4,6005,400 KW3,9004,500 KWW3,2003,700 KEX
3.lmWCNS 3936
4.95 5.
95 6.CIE13.3 method of measuring and specifying colour
rendering properties of light sources 7.4,6005,400 K
4,6005,4002,6003,150 K3,9004,500
-
131
7.2-3
96 1 19 09620080480
(lm/W)
(W) (D) (L)
(S); 6 45 47 (P PX )
(S) 6 ~ 7 50 53
(S) 10 55 58
913
(S) 913 63 66
(S) 11 72 77
14 ~ 26 56 60
(P PX )(DDX M W ) (T TX )
(S) 14 ~ 26 62 66
(P PX ) (S) 27 63 66
(D DX M W )
(S) 27 54 57
(P PX )(DDX M W ) (T TX )
(S) 28 ~ 30 65 69
(P PX ) (S) 30 72 77
(D DX M W )(T TX )
(S) 30 66 70
1. CNS 10839 (D
5,700~7,100K)(L2600~3150K) 2.(N4,600~5,400K)(CW4,600~5,400K)(W3900~4500K)
(WW3,200~3,700K)(L) 3.(lm/W)
CNS14576 () 4. 95%
5. CNS 14576 3
6.(Ra>95
)
-
132
7.2-4
95 1 6 09520080050
( )
10 15 20 30 40 20,22 30,32 40 20 40 60 100
W 10 11~15 16~20 21~30 31~40 18~20,19~22 28~30,30~32 38~40 16~20 31~40 51~60 100~110
1 6.260 4.510 4.780 2.900 2.290 4.405 2.900 2.290 4.780 2.290 1.059 0.629
2 3.000 2.307 2.450 1.460 1.170 2.202 1.460 1.170 2.450 1.170 0.536 0.390
3 2.000 1.552 1.675 0.970 0.750 1.450 0.970 0.750 1.675 0.750 0.357 0.211
(BEF)
4 1.500 1.169 1.200 0.730 0.600 1.200 0.730 0.600 1.200 0.600 0.269 0.159
1. CNS 691 () 2.(BEF) 100
CNS 13755 95
CNS 13755 1 2
-
133
7.2-5
96 1 19 09620080480
7.2-6
(lm/W)
10W 40
10W 15W 50
15W 25W 60
25W 65
15W 40
15W 20W 48
20W 25W 50
25W 55
1.(lm/W) CNS 14125
2. 95%
-
134
7.2-7
09404015980 94 10 24
CNS691
CNS13755CNS10839 CIE13.3
()
()
()
()(lm/W)
()
-
135
7.2-8
09404017350 94 10 21
CNS14125
()()60 lm/W
()()80
()2000 85%(94 12 31
)1000 90%(95 1 1
)
()
()
()( lm/W )
()
7.2-9
1. (C F L)
2. 2,00085%
3. (lm/W)80()
4. (Hg)15()
5. 0.23()mg/m3
6.
7.
1. 80%
2.
-
136
3. CNS
CNS 12112 Z1044
1
Lux 1
(a)(2)()(3)
(b)
(1)6 (2)
a (3) Lux
2000
1500
1000
750
500
300
200
150
100
75
50
30
-
137
3
Lux
3.1 Lux
1500
1000 750
500 300
200 150 100 75 50 30
150 100 75 50 30 20 10 5 2
-
138
2 LUX
(a)(a)(a)(a)
(b)(b)(b)(b)
(c)(c)(c)(c)(c)
(b)(a)
(c)(b)(c)
1. (a) (c) (b)
2.2 3.
4.1
Lux
X
X(6) (6)
3000
2000
1500 1000
750
500
300
200
150 100
75
50
30
20 10
1500 1000
750
500
300
200 150
100
75 50
-
139
4 Lux
(4)
(5)
X()
(6)x(6)
(7)
(4)50Lux (5)30cm20,000 Lux (6) Lux (7)
1.
10000 7500
5000
3000
2000
1500 1000 750
500
300
200
150
100
75
50
30
20
10
5
2
1
-
140
5
Lux
()
()
(5)()
(
)
(
)
()
(
)
()
(9)
()
()
(8)(9)
1. 2.1,000Lux 3.
6
Lux
()
()
()
()(17) ()
()
()
()
(17)
3000
2000
1500
1000
750
500
300
200
150
100
75
300 200 150 100 75 50 30 20 10 5
-
141
7
Lux
(9)
()
(10)
(10)
()
()()
()
1500
1000
750
500
300
200
150
100
75
50
30
20
10
5
2
-
142
8
Lux
() ()
(10) (14)
(10) (10)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(13) (14)
1. 2. 3.
2000
1500
1000
750
500
300
200
150
100
75
50
30
20
10
5
2
1
-
143
8.1
Lux
1.8 2.
500 300 200 150 100 75 50 30 20 10
5 2
-
144
13
Lux
()
()
(
)
(18)
(
)
(18)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(18) 1.1,500Lux
2.
5000
3000
2000
1500
1000
750
500
300
200
150
100
75
50
30
20
10
-
145
9
Lux
1.A15B1~15C1
2. 3.
10
Lux
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
ARCADE
1500
1000
750
500
300
200
150
100
75
50
30
20
10
5
2
1000 750 500 300 200 150 100 75 50 30 20 10 5 2 1
-
146
11 Lux
12 Lux
()
()
()
()
1.
75Lux 2.20Lux 3.9 4.2 5.
750 500
300
200
150
100
75
50
30
20 10
5 2
300
200
150
100
75
50
30
20
10
5
-
147
()
8.1
1.
(1).
(2).
(3).
2.
(1).
(2).
-
148
(3).
(4).
(5).
HID
(6).
3.
(1).
-
149
(2).
(3).
(4).
A.
B.
C.
-
150
D.
/2007 7 23
8.2
1.
40 W110 W
DUI 19~26 W/m2
750~1,000 lux
(1).
(2).
(3).
(4).
(5).
(6).
(7).
-
151
2.?
(1).
(CNS)
(2).
A.
B.
C.
(3).
()
-
152
15%
2
3.
(1).
(2).
(3).
(4).
4.
-
153
5.
(1).
( lm/W )
(40 W)(20 W)
()
U PL
() 4 m
40 W110 W
90 lm/W Ra 80
8.2-1
(2).
1994
8~10 15
(3).
5,000 K
-
154
5,500 K
1,000 lux 5,500 K
4,000 K
(4).(Ra)
Ra
Ra 80 Ra = 85
Ra 70
(5).
()
4 m OA
4 m
-
155
8.2-1
lm/W
Ra / CRI
K
h
15 100 2,700 1,000 25 100 3,000 2,000 70 50 5,000 5,000 PL 85 85 2,700 5,000 60 85 4,000 5,000 85 85 5,000 8,000 180 20 2,000 12,000 90 65~85 3,000~4,700 6,000 65 50~60 3,000~4,000 12,000 200 - 1,500 10,000 80~85 85 2,700~6,500 100,000
6.
(1).
CNS 75150 lux
08:00 16:00
65%
(2).
A.
T-5
-
156
LED 30%
B. CNS
5 % Ra84
Ra61
10,000
T5 105~120
lm/W 84 lm/W 20 %
C.
28 %
D.
E.
1/2 4
9,000-15,000
3050 % >90 lm/W
200 K
80 %
50 %
F. LED
LED 25~35 lm/W
-
157
LED
LED
LED
(3).
A. 4 m
LCD
60~70 %
B. 4 m
50 %
37 % 10
()
7.
( Lighting Control )
-
158
(1).( Timer )
(2).
(3)..
(4).
(5).
30 %
8.
(1).
(2).
8.2-2
A.
( 1 ~1
-
159
)
B. 70%
17 %
C.() = ()/
3,600
6,500~8,000 2
8.2-2
1 4
2 8
4 16
HID
5-15 2-6 3-10
15-20 6-9 10-12
20-25 9-12 12-15
3-10 2-5 3-6
10-12 5-7 6-9
12-15 7-9 9-12
2-6 1-4 2-5
-
160
6-9 4-6 5-7
9-12 6-8 7-9
2425
8.3
1.
(1).
(2).
(3).
(4).
(5).
-
161
(6).
(7).
2.
(1).
Wm2
(LPD
(2).
A.
CNS12112
1,000-2,000 lux
500 lux
500 lux( 2000 3
350 lux)
-
162
B. 500 lux
500 lux
LPD 20 W/m2
9m 7m 40W2 12
93 W/ 567 luxLPD 20.7 W/m2
0.6 0.8
E=NFUM/A=(3,100 lm/2 / )12 0.60.8)63
m2=567 lux
LPD=93 W/(12 + 2 )63 m2=20.7 W/m2
C.
1,500lux
500~750lux 1,500 lux
D. 20 500 lux
20 20% 600~750 lux
300 lux
18~27
W 40
1,200 lux
2007 7 26
-
163
1.
2007
9.1-1
57%27
9.1-1
()
%
(max.)
/ T9 T5 61% 77kg CO2
CDM 80% 115kg CO2
CosmoPolis 57% 109kg CO2
80% 34kg CO2
LED 82% 34kg CO2
Philips -Green-Switch
2007/627
(1). 30% T5 30% 45%
T5 T5 (16 mm)
T9(29 mm)
T5
A.
-
164
B.
C.
E.T5 T9
30% 45% T5
100%
T5
101
T5
(2). 50%
5
35 W 75 W
50%
-
165
9.1-2
9.1-2
1/23
CDM-R 35W/830 30D ALU-Pro111 75W 24D
(W) 35 75
(K) 3,000 3,000
Cd 5,000 5,300
CRI >80 100
8,000 3,000
1,430 150 (Philips) P2-8,P6-72007/20088
(3). 80%
U
9.1-3
9.1-3
() %
25W 5W 20W 80%
40W 8W 32W 80%
60W 11W 49W 82%
100W 20W 80W 80%
125W 23W 101W 81%
(4) LED --
LED
-
166
LED LED
50,000
Fit and Forget
4 5 LED
2.
(1). 98% 2,268.71 (
( 95 ) 10%)
(2). 16% 363
2,268.71 16% = 363
(3).
9.1-4
245
67.5% 10.8%
2.1 / 514.5
245 2.1 /= 514.5
245 0.62 kg CO2 / kWh =
1,519
2
5
-
167
2,572.5
= 514.5 5 =
2,572.5
A.2006 0.96 2.57
1.78 2.53
B. 2006 0.62 kg
CO2 / kWh
C. 128
D. 10 =55 kW 8,760 h/= 48.18
9.1-4
(%)
(%)
()
34% T9 T5 61% 75.28
26% 80% 75.50
14% CDM 80% 40.66
18% T9 T5 57% 37.24
8% CosmoPolis 57% 16.55
245.23 1Philips -Green-Switch 2007/6 2 2006 2,268.71
16% 3()= 2,268.71
16(%) 34% 61(%)=75.28
-
168
10.1
28
1.
(1).
(2).
(3).
(4). PL
(5).
(6).
(7).
110 kW 4.1% 110 /
10.1-1(1)~(4)
(1). 62 4.2%
(2). 38,330 W 29.28%
(3). 454 lux 806 lux 77.5%
(4). 40.5 4.2%
-
169
(1)() (2)(W)
(3) (4)
/28
10.1-1
1479
1412
1437
1400
1430
1460
1490
130,930
91,022 92,600
10000
60000
110000
160000
W
138.3
96 97. 890
100
110
120
130
140
454
703
806
400
600
800
lux
77.5%
29.3%
38,330W
62
-
170
2.
10.1-2
40W
/28
10.1-2
-
171
3.
/28
10.1-3
-
172
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(5) (6)
(7) (8) /28
10.1-4
-
173
4.
(1).
(2).
500 lux
2,000 cd/m2
15~ 17 W/m2
(CNS13755)
(CNS14335)
(3).
500
lux
T8 (32 W)/T5 (28 W)
. 17 W/m2
-
174
10.2
2006
29
1.
10.2-1
2.6 m F32WT8
1.2 m
(W/m2)
2.
96 3031
10.2-2
(1). 5 m 3 m 40W*1
43 W/ 1 m
20 500 750 lux
95 7 +
7-11
96/12/1
-
175
() ()
,,
F32WT8 (W/m2)
() ()
F32WT8(Wm2)
F32WT8,,
() ()
F32WT834W/(W/m2)
10.2-1
-
176
43 W/20 1,000 W/kW10 /365 /
2 /=0.86 kW3,139 kWh/6,278 /
+
5,000 /
5,000 6,278 /0.8
(2). 6
1 1 40 W 50
43 W/ 1 3 T-5 28 W
89 W/(43 W/3 89 W/)40 W/
31
+ 6:00~17:00
2,000 lux13 /365
/=4,745 /
(129-89) W/1,000 W/kW(50 /3 .)4,745 /
1.69 /=0.67 kW3,163 kWh/5,346 /
1,000 /( 800 /++)
1,000 17 17,000
17,000 5,346 /=3.18
240
(240 /17 )5,346 /=0.76
(3).
2.6 m T9 36W1
41 W/ 1.2 m
50
120 cm 1,300 lux
25 W/m2
-
177
120 cm 1,000 lux(
) 25 W/m2 CNS
1,000 lux 25 W/m2
T-5 28 W3
7-11 T-8 32 W1
35 W/ 32 W 34 W
400 /
A.(413-89) W/1,000 W/kW(50 3)8760
h/ 1.69 /kWh0.57 kW4,964 kWh/8,389
/
B.
4,964 kWh/860 kcal/kWh3024 kcal/RT1 kW/RT
(6/12)1,69 /kWh706 kWh/1,193 /
C.(A)+(B)
(0.57+0)=0.57 kW
(4,964706)5,670kWh/
(8,3891,193)9,582 /
T-5 800 /
800 /50 =4
4.63 40,000 9,582 /4.17
450
(450 /50 )9,582 /=2.34
T-8 32W
-
178
35W/ 350 + 60 /=410 /
(4).
220V 6% 190V
1% 1%
220V
215V 10%~12% 1,800
/ 21,600 /
21,600 /. 1.69 /
=21,600 /. 36,504
31 kW/ 12%=3.72 kW
45 kW 7.5 /
7.5 3.65 /= 2
(5).
40 W1 2 100 W/
800 / LED 26 W/
74 W/ 74%
(100-26) W/1000 W/kW8,760 /
1.69 /=0.074 kW648 kWh/1,096 /
0.4 LED
(1m+1m+0.5m=2.5m) 3,500~4,500
4,000 1,096 /= 3.65
(6). LED
20 W ( 25 W/) LED ( 20 W/
) 8,000 /
-
179
(1) (2)
,,
T-5 28W(89 W/)
(3) (4)
T-8 32W*135W/)(Wm2)
(5) (6)
32W*1(35 W/) +32 W
1024 lux
-
180
(7) (8)
(9) LED (10)
LED(26 W/)
21W
/(95)30
10.2-2
-
181
3.
9 10.2-1
10.2-1
1.
2.
3.
1
4.
1.
2. CNS
2
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3
6.
1.
2.
4
3.
1.
2.
3.
5
4. W/m2
//() P17532
10.2-1 3
-
182
W/m2
32
1
(1).
(2). 120 cm
-
183
10.2-3
3
(1). F36T-9
A. 36 W1 3,250 lm
44 W/ 15,000 h
B. E( lux)=FNUM/AN=(EA)(FUM)
N=(1000 lux70m2)(3,250 lm/0.60.8)=45
C. W/m2=(44 W/45 )70 m2=28.28 W/m2
D. 28.28 W/m2
(2). F32T-8XL
A. 32W1 2,750 lm 34 W/
18,000 h
B. lux=FNUM/AN=(EA)(FUM)
N=(1000 lux70m2)(2750 lm/0.60.8)=53
C. W/m2=(34 W/53 )70 m2=25.74 W/m2
D.
(3). F28T-5
-
184
A. 1 3 F28WT-5 2,600 lm
89W/ 16,000 h
B. lux=FNUM/AN=(EA)(FUM)
N=(1000 lux70 m2)(2600 lm/0.60.8)=56
C. W/m2=(89W/56 /3)70 m2=23.73 W/m2
D. 1,000 lux 1,250 lux
23.73 W/m2
4
10.2-4~ 10.2-5 F32T8 F36T8
F36T8:2.6m 1.2cm 1.2m 1,361 lux(
)(44 W/43 )(5 m*14 m)=27 W/m2()32
10.2-4 (F36T8)
-
185
F32T8:2.6m 1.2cm 1.2m 1,057 lux ()(35 W/43 )(5 m*14 m)=21.5 W/m2()32
10.2-5 (F32T8)
5
10.2-6 10.2-7 32
10.2-6 (F32T8)
-
186
32
10.2-7 (F32T8)
6
10.2-2 10.2-3
F32T8XL 32
10.2-2
FL38DEX F36DEX/860 F32T8XL 1 Lm 3350 3250 2750 2 lm/W 88 90 86 3 hs 10,000 15,000 18,000 4 CRI(Ra) >80 >80 >80 5 K 6500 6500 6500 6 (12,000h) % 70 90 97 7 8 V 220 220 220 220 9 W 43.5 38 34 35
10 60 60 60 60 11 (8,760h) kWh() 22,863.6 19,972.8 17,870.4 18,396 12 (
1.6 /) 36,581.6 31,956.48 28,592.64 29,433.60
13 4,625.28 7,989.12 7148.16
( 1)GE-Taiwan Lighting
2007/12/2032
-
187
10.2-3 F32T8 F36T8
F36T8 F32T8
(12000h) 3,250lm0.9/36
=81.25 lm/W 2,750lm0.97/32
=83.35 lm/W F32T8
F36T8 (15,000h) (18,000h) 20%
() 43.5W 35W 20% ( 38W 34W 10%
1245lux 964Lux (12,000h) 1120Lux 935Lux
( 1)GE-Taiwan Lighting
2007/12/2032
7
(1).
( lux )
10.2-8 10.2-3
980~627 lux 1,670~928 lux
867 lux( 1,084 lux)
120 cm 1,000 lux
(2).(W/m2)
46 22.34 W/m2
-
188
32
10.2-8
8
-
189
33
01
CNS
40W4 OA 2.8 m 20W4
OA 2.8 m 12 30
1. 600~900 lux CNS 500-750 lux
2. 500~800 lux CNS 100-200 lux
1. 40W4 OA
2. 20W4 OA 20W
150-250 lux CNS
20W4 OA 360 1/2
18 kW 54,000 kWh 14.58
(100 W/1,000 W/kW)360 1/23,000 h/2.7 /kWh
18 kW54,000 kWh/145,800 /
()
-
190
02
220V 40W2 1,783
94 W/ 5,657 /
40W2
( 76 W/)
20%
(94-76)W/94 W/100%=19.15%
l.(1)
(2) 2~5 (3) 90%(4) 25%(5)
(6) 55
2.(1)(2)
98%(3) 20%(4)(5)
055 98%(Ta=25 ) (6)
(7) 28%()(8)
()(9)()
56.23 /(32kW281,143 kWh/)
[(94-76)W/1,000 W/kW]1,783 24 h/365 /2 /
=32 kW281,143 kWh/562,287 /
()
130 (=750 /)
130 56.23 /2.3
-
191
03 T-5 OA
T-5OA
T-5 28 W OA
28%
40W3 PS()
135 W/ 2,000 2.4~2.8
m 400~500 lux CNS 500~750 lux
3,000 / PS
T-5 28W*3 OA
(1).T-5 28 W3 (220 V) 89 W
(2).T-8 28W 92.8 lm/W Ra = 85
(2,600 lm28 W=92.8 lm/W)
(3). 90%
(4).
30%
CNS 500~750 lux
(135-89) W/94 W/100%=34%
().PS
(1).40 W3(220 V) 135 W/
(2).40W 73.68 lm/W
(2,800 lm38 W=73.68 lm/W)
(3).PS
()
1.
:(1)(2) 2~5 (3)
90%(4) 25%(5)(6) 55
-
192
2.
:(1)(2) 98%(3)
20%(4)(5) 055
98%(Ta=25 ) (6)(7)
28%()(8)(
)(9)()
T-5 OA 2,000
96kW 328,952 kWh 62.8
(1)[(135-89)W/1,000 W/kW]2,000 3,000 h/
1.91 /kWh96 kW288,000 kWh/550,080 /
(2).
(288,000 kWh/860 kcal/kWh)3024 kcal/RT1 kW/RT
(6/12)1,91 /kWh40,952 kWh/78,219 /
(3)(1)+(2)
(96+0 )kW =96 kW
(288,00040,952) kWh/328,9523 kWh/
(550,08078,219)/628,299 /
2,000 T-5 OA 2,850
/
2,850 /2,000 =570
4.63
570 62.8 /9
270 4.3
-
193
04
60%
50 W 200
3,000
20~30%
20 W 50 W
CNS
60%
20 W 62.5 lm/W(1250 lm20 W=62.5 lm/W)
6,000 Ra=85
50W 25 lm/W(1250 lm50 W=25 lm/W)
2,000 Ra=100
20 W 60%
(50-20) W/50 W100%60%
200 20 W 6 kW
20,560 kWh 5.2
(1)A-B =(10-4) kW6kW
A. 50W (50 W/1,000 W/kW)200 10kW
B. 20W (20 W/1,000 W/kW)200 4 kW
(2)A+B (18,0002,560)20,560kWh/
A.6 kW3,000 h/18,000 kWh/
B.18,000 kWh/860 kcal/kWh3024 kcal/RT
1 kW/RT(6/12)1,91 /kWh2,560 kWh/4,889 /
(3)A+BC 34,38012,7444,88952,013 /
A.6 kW3,000 h/ 1.91 /kWh34,380 /
-
194
B.6 kW(213 /kW4 /159 /kW 8 /)
=12,744 /
C.4,889 /
200 20 W 600 /
12
20 W 50 W
2.3
12 5.2 /2.3
-
195
05
(Timer)
18:00~24:00 24:00~18:00 1/2
9~11F PL13 W 24
50~100 lux 30 90
(Timer) 18:00~24:00 24:00~18:00 1/2
[(15 W/1,000 W/kW)30 /3 ]16 h/50%365 /1.8
/kW
7,096 /(0.68 kW3,942 kWh/)
(Timer) 1
1 0.7 /1.42
-
196
06
CNS
B2FFL20D4OA
68 W/ 220V
800-900 lux CNS 150-300
lux
CNS
150-800 lux CNS
50 19,856 /
3.4kW9,928 kWh/
[( 68 W/1,000 W/kW)50 ]8 / 365 /2 /
=3.4kW9,928 kWh/19,856 /
()
()
-
197
07
B2F 2F AHU FL32D2
220V 8,760
8
[(72 W/1,000 W/kW) (12030)](8,760-100) h/1.29 /kWh
12.1 /(10.8 kW93,528 kWh/)
20
20 12.1 /1.6
-
198
08
(Timer Relay)
1. 13
2. 150 W 20 W ( 24W/
) 294 W
( 150 W/1 )( 24 W/6 /)=(150144) W/
=294 W/
(Timer Relay)
(294 W/1,000 W/kW)4 8h/()(294 W/1,000
W/Kw)2 2h/()365 /1.8 /kWh6,954 /
(3,863kWh/)
2
2 0.69 /2.9
-
199
09
1.
2
3.
1 1 40 W 45 W/ 35
cm 1700~7
00 4,830 h/
time
1140w
1700~07:00
35cm
1. 2
2.
3.
20%
1440w
2hr
30()
20
-
200
672.5 kWh1,110
(1) 2
40.5 kWh/1.65 /kWh67 /
(2)
486 kWh/1.65 /kWh802 /
(3)
486 kWh/30%1.65 /kWh146 kWh/240 /
(4)(1)+(2)+(3)
40.5486146kWh/672.5 kWh/