1

Cdpd (A.k.)“u Nebsdp„ Cdpd

(A.k.)’u “Tv$uL$u“p fõspAp¡

dAf¡as-dp¡låbs-rMv$ds

2

qL$spb_y„„ _pd : Cdpd (A.k.)‚u Nebsdp„ Cdpd (A.k.)’u ‚Tv$uL$u‚p fõspAp¡

âL$pi__y„ hj® : ipbp‚, lu.k. 1437, C.k. 2016

âL$piL$ : A¡kp¡kuA¡i_ Ap¡a Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) `p¡¡.bp¡¼k _„. 19822

dy„bB - 400 050

A“y¾$drZL$p rhje ‘p“p

Cdpd (A.k.)“u Nebsdp„ Cdpd (A.k.)’u “Tv$uL$u“p fõspAp¡

3

dAf¡as-dp¡låbs-rMv$ds 3

Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)‚u MybuAp¡ A‚¡ Mpkuesp¡‚u dAf¡as

14

Cdpd (A.k.)“u dp¡låbs 18

A¡L$ buÆ qfhpes 26

Cdpd (A.k.)“u rMv$ds 31

1) Aëgpl‚u Apesp¡‚u rsgphs 34

2) ê$lp‚u A‚¡ QpqfÔe‚u sAgud 36

3) Cëd A‚¡ rlL$ds‚u sAgud 40

4) A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u rhgpes‚u såguN 43

3

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نرکدا

Cdpd (A.k.)“u Nebsdp„ Cdpd (A.k.)’u “Tv$uL$u“p fõspAp¡

dAf¡as-dp¡låbs-rMv$ds

Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ CÞkp‚p¡‚¡ Cbpv$s dpV¡$ ‘¥v$p L$ep® R>¡ A‚¡ Cbpv$s‚p¡ dL$kv$ Aëgpl sApgp‚u ‚Tv$uL$u âpàs L$fhu R>¡. s¡ Cbpv$s L¡$ S>¡‚p¡ dL$kv$ Aëgpl‚u ‚Tv$uL$u âpàs L$fhu ‚ lp¡e s¡‚¡ qfepL$pfu A‚¡ iuL®$ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Cbpv$s dpV¡$ dpAfa¡s S>ê$fu R>¡. lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚p klpbu S>‚pb¡ Aby lçTp‚¡ afdpìey„:

"Qp¡½$k! Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd‚u Cbpv$s aL$s s¡ S> L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡ s¡‚u dAf¡as ^fph¡ R>¡. ANf L$p¡C Myv$p‚u dpAaf¡s hNf Cbpv$s L$f¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡‚u Cbpv$s l¥fp‚u A‚¡ Nydfplu rkhpe buSy>„ L„$C ‚’u.'

AfS> L$fu: lº„ sdpfp D‘f Ly$fbp‚ ’ph! Myv$p‚u Cbpv$s iy„ R>¡? afdpìey„:

"Myv$p‚u sõv$uL$ L$fhu, s¡‚p fkyg (k.A.h.)‚u

sõv$uL$ L$fhu, Agu (A.k.)‚u rhgpes A‚¡ Cdpds‚¡

L$byg L$fhu, rlv$pes‚p Cdpdp¡ (A.dy.k.)‚u Cdpds‚¡

sõgud L$fhu A‚¡ s¡d‚p vy$íd‚p¡’u bfpAs L$fhu. Ap

fus¡ Myv$p‚u dAf¡as âpàs ’C iL¡$ R>¡.

(L$pau, cpN-1, ‘p‚p ‚„. 180, l. 1)

4

Ak„¿e fphuAp¡A¡ lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)

A’hp lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)’u Ap qfhpes‚u

‚p¢^ L$fu R>¡ L¡$ S>¡dp„ Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"b„v$p¡ Ðep„ ky^u dp¡Adu‚ ‚’u ’C iL$sp¡ Äep„ ky^u Myv$p‚u, s¡‚p fkyg‚u, sdpd Cdpdp¡‚u A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd‚u dAf¡as ‚ ^fphsp¡ lp¡e. sdpd Ad°p¡dp„ s¡d‚u sfa fSy> ’pe A‚¡ s¡d‚u kpd¡ k„‘|Z® fus¡ kdr‘®s fl¡. s¡‚¡ L¡$hu fus¡ R>¡ëgp Cdpd‚u dAf¡as âpàs ’C iL¡$ Äepf¡ L¡$ s¡‚¡ ‘l¡gp‚u S> dAf¡as âpàs ‚’u ’C.'

(L$pau, cpN-1, ‘p‚p ‚„. 180, l. 2)

A¡V$g¡ L¡$ aL$s A¡L$ Cdpd A’hp AdyL$ Cdpdp¡‚u dAf¡as

‘yfsu ‚’u, bëL¡$ sdpd bpf Cdpdp¡‚u dAf¡as S>ê$fu A‚¡

AphíeL$ R>¡.

S>‚pb dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ dyõgud¡ lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf

(A.k.)’u Ap qfhpes‚u ‚p¢^ L$fu R>¡:

"S>¡ i¿k Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd sfa’u r‚eyL$s Cdpd‚u

dAf¡as hNf Aëgpl‚p¡ v$u‚ C¿s¡epf L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡

Cbpv$sdp„ Myb S> h^pf¡ L$p¡rii L$f¡ R>¡ s¡‚p¡ L$p¡C Adg

Myv$p‚u bpfNpldp„ L$byg ‚rl ’pe. s¡ Nydfpl A‚¡

l¥fp‚ R>¡. Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd s¡‚p Apdpg‚¡ ‚p‘k„v$ L$f¡

R>¡...'

(L$pau, cpN-1, ‘p‚p ‚„. 183, l. 8)

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Ap k„v$c®‚u OZu b^u qfhpesp¡ cfp¡kp‘pÓ qL$spbp¡dp„

dp¥Sy>v$ R>¡. ANf CÞkp‚ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd‚u bpfNpldp„ ‚Tv$uL$u

âpàs L$fhp Qplsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡‚p dpV¡$ Cbpv$s S>ê$fu R>¡, Cbpv$s

dpV¡$ dAf¡as S>ê$fu R>¡ A‚¡ dAf¡as Cdpd¡ Aõf (A.k.)‚u

dAf¡as hNf k„‘|Z® ’C iL$su ‚’u. Cbpv$s aL$s AdyL$

Apdpg‚y„ ‚pd ‚’u. bëL¡$ tTv$Nu‚y„ v$f¡L$ L$pe® S>¡ Myv$ph„v$¡

Apgd‚u dfÆ dyS>b A„Åd Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ Cbpv$s R>¡ A‚¡

Cbpv$s dpV¡$ dAf¡as S>ê$fu R>¡ A‚¡ dAf¡as Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p

(A.k.)‚u dAf¡as hNf k„‘|Z® ‚’u. Ap Ap^pf¡ tTv$Nu‚u

v$f¡L$ ‘m¡ A‚¡ v$f¡L$ X$Ng¡ Cdpd (A.k.)‚u dAf¡as S>ê$fu R>¡.

Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)’u ‚Tv$uL$u âpàs L$fhp dpV¡$ Cdpd

(A.k.)‚u dAf¡as S>ê$fu R>¡. A¡ ‘Z ÅZhy„ S>ê$fu R>¡ L¡$ Cdpd

(A.k.)dp„ L$C L$C MybuAp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. s¡d‚u Mpkuesp¡ iy„

R>¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚p Tylºf‚u r‚ip‚uAp¡ L$C L$C R>¡?

kp¥’u ‘l¡gp A¡ ÅZhy„ S>ê$fu R>¡ L¡$ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ S>¡d‚¡

Cdpd r‚eyL$s L$ep® R>¡, s¡d‚u k„‘|Z® CspAs L$p¡C ‘Z âL$pf‚u

ifs hNf S>ê$fu A‚¡ AphíeL$ R>¡. ANf Cdpd‚u L$pev$¡kf‚u

dAf¡as ‚rl lp¡e sp¡ iL$e R>¡ L¡$ CÞkp‚ s¡‚u CspAs L$fhp

gpN¡ L¡$ S>¡‚¡ Aëgpl¡ r‚eyL$s ‚’u L$ep®. Cdpds‚p¡ lp¡Øp¡ ATud

R>¡. s¡‚p v$ph¡v$pf OZp R>¡. Ap’u kpQp A‚¡ l½$ Cdpd‚u

dAf¡as S>ê$fu R>¡. Ap kde¡ lTfs lºÄS>s C[å‚g lk‚ Ag

AõL$fu (A.k.) Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd R>¡. s¡d‚u k„‘|Z® CspAs

Ap‘Zp D‘f hpÆb R>¡. Ap’u s¡d‚u dAf¡as âpàs L$fhu ‘Z

hpÆb R>¡. ANf L$p¡C‚¡ AÐepf¡ ‘p¡sp‚p Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd lTfs

6

dlv$u (A.k.)‚u dAf¡as ‚’u sp¡ s¡‚u dp¥s Cdp‚ D‘f ‚rl

’pe, bëL¡$ s¡‚y„ dp¥s Ål¡guèes A‚¡ Ly$ä‚y„ li¡.

dp¥gpA¡ L$pA¡‚ps Cdpd Agu Cå‚¡ Abu sprgb (A.k.)

A¡ Ly$ap‚p rdçbf D‘f’u A¡L$ MyÐbp v$fçep‚ Cfipv$ afdpìey„:

"Myv$pep! spfu S>du‚ D‘f spfu d¿gyL$ps dpV¡$ spfu

A¡L$ lºÄS>s‚y„ lp¡hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ spfp v$u‚ sfa

rlv$pes L$f¡, spfp Cëdp¡’u dprlsNpf L$f¡ L¡$ S>¡’u spfu

v$gugp¡ bprsg ‚ ’pe A‚¡ spfp hguAp¡‚y„ A‚ykfZ

L$f‚pfpAp¡ rlv$pes ‘pçep ‘R>u Nydfpl ‚ ’pe. Qpl¡ sp¡

Ap lºÄS>s Ål¡f lp¡e L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ s¡d‚y„ L$l¡hy„ dp‚u füp

lp¡e A’hp sp¡ s¡ Ry>‘pA¡gu A‚¡ NpA¡b lp¡e. ANfQ¡

gp¡L$p¡‚p Aç‚‚p Tdp‚pdp„ Ap lºÄS>s gp¡L$p¡‚u ‚S>fp¡’u

NpA¡b li¡ ‘f„sy s¡d‚y„ Cëd Ry>‘pA¡gy„ ‚rl lp¡e.

dp¡Adu‚p¡‚p qv$gp¡dp„ s¡d‚p Apv$pb õ‘óV$ A‚¡ õ’pr‘s

li¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡ s¡‚p D‘f Adg L$fu füp li¡.'

(L$dpgyØu‚, cpN-1, ‘p‚p ‚„. 302)

Ap hpL$ep¡ Ýep‚ Ap‘hp gpeL$ R>¡.

"dp¡Adu‚p¡‚p qv$gp¡dp„ s¡d‚p Apv$pb õ‘óV$ A‚¡ õ’pr‘s li¡.'

Apv$pb A¡V$g¡ L¡$ s¡d‚u Apv$sp¡, s¡d‚u MybuAp¡, s¡d‚p

L$dpgps A‚¡ s¡d‚u Mpkuesp¡, rhN¡f¡... Ap b^y„ dp¡Adu‚p¡‚p

qv$gp¡dp„ kyfrns R>¡. s¡Ap¡ s¡d‚p Apv$pb D‘f Adg L$f¡ R>¡

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A¡V$g¡ L¡$ s¡d‚u sAgudps D‘f Adg L$f¡ R>¡, s¡d‚p fõsp D‘f

Qpg¡ R>¡, s¡d‚u MybuAp¡ A‚¡ Mpkuesp¡‚¡ A‘‚ph¡ R>¡.

Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)’u k„b„^us s¡d‚u Mpkuesp¡‚¡

ÅZhu AÐe„s S>ê$fu R>¡. L$pfZ L ¡$ v$f¡L$ kde A‚¡ Tdp‚pdp„

Cdpds A‚¡ f ¡lbf‚p v$ph¡v$pf OZp gp¡L$p¡ füp R>¡. s¡

‘qf[õ’rsdp„ Äep„ ky^u dp¡Adu‚ ‘p¡sp‚p Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd‚u

Mpkuesp¡’u dprlsNpf ‚rl lp¡e A‚¡ s¡d‚u dAf¡as ‚rl

^fphsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ L¡$hu fus¡ s¡ l½$ A‚¡ bprsg‚¡ Ap¡mMu iL$i¡

A‚¡ s¡ L¡$hu fus¡ kpQp A‚¡ Mp¡V$pdp„ saphs L$fu iL$i¡. Ap‘Zp kdpS>dp„ Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p‚y„ hZ®‚ Ðepf¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡

R>¡ Äepf¡ Ap‘Z¡ bpf Cdpdp¡‚p ‚pd NZu füp lp¡CA¡ A‚¡

A„sdp„ ApM¡ê$TTdp‚ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) L$lu‚¡ Apv$s

A‚ykpf dp’y Sy>L$phu v$CA¡ R>uA¡ s¡ ‘Z Apv$s‚p L$pfZ¡ A’hp

sp¡ 15 du ipbp‚‚p dp¥L$p D‘f lghp D‘f ‚S>f A‘phsp

kde¡. s¡‚y„ L$pfZ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘Z‚¡ Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd‚u dAf¡as

‚’u. dAf¡as ‚’u Ap Ap^pf¡ s¡d‚p’u ‚Tv$uL$u A‚¡ v|$fu‚p¡

A¡lkpk ‘Z ‚’u. Ap‘Z‚¡ Mf¡Mf A¡ ‚’u Mbf L¡$ Ap‘Zu

tTv$Nudp„, Ap‘Zu Cbpv$sp¡dp„, bgpAp¡’u kyfrns fl¡hpdp„,

qfTL$ A‚¡ tTv$Nu... rhN¡f¡dp„ Cdpd (A.k.)‚y„ iy„ dlÒh R>¡

A‚¡ s¡d‚p kv$L$pdp„ Ap‘Z‚¡ iy„ iy„ dmu füy„ R>¡. Cfp‚‚p

CÞL$¡gpb‚u ‘l¡gp gp¡L$p¡‚p Ofp¡ A‚¡ Apgudp¡dp„ v$p¡ApA¡

Aëgplºçd Ly$Þg¡ hguèe¡L$... ‚p¡ L$p¡C qfhpS> Å¡hp dmsp¡ ‚

lsp¡. Cfp‚‚p CÞL¡$gpb ‘R>u Ap rT¾$ rlÞvy$õsp‚dp„ a¡gpep¡ A‚¡

8

AÐepf¡ bpmL$p¡‚u Tbp‚ D‘f ‘Z Ap v$p¡Ap Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

Ly$‚ysdp„, ‚dpTp¡‚u ‘R>u sAL$ubpsdp„ Ap v$p¡Ap‚y„ QgZ

kpdpÞe ’C füy„ R>¡. ‘qf[õ’rs ‘l¡gp‚u kfMpdZuA¡ OZu

bl¡sf R>¡. ‘f„sy lSy> ‘Z OÏ„ b^y„ bpL$u R>¡.

aºT¥g rb‚ ekpf¡ lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf¡ kpqv$L$ (A.k.)‚¡

Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚u Ap Apes‚p bpfpdp„ ‘yR>ey„:

م و ي

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""S>¡ qv$hk¡ Ad¡ sdpd gp¡L$p¡‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚p Cdpd‚u kp’¡

bp¡gphuiy„.''

(kyfA¡ b‚u CõfpCg-17, Apes ‚„. 71)

lTfs kpqv$L¡$ Apg¡ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.) A¡ Cfipv$ afdpìey„:

"Ae aºT¥g! sdpfp Cdpd‚u dAf¡as âpàs L$fp¡.

ANf sd‚¡ sdpfp Cdpd‚u dAf¡as li¡ sp¡ Tylºf‚y„

hl¡gy„ A’hp dp¡Xy„$ ’hy„ sdpfp dpV¡$ ‚yL$ip‚v$peL$ ‚rl

lp¡e.

S>¡ i¿k Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd‚u dAf¡as ^fphsp¡ lp¡e

A‚¡ kpl¡b¡ Ad° (A.k.)‚p Tylºf ‘l¡gp Ap vy$r‚ep’u

Qpëep¡ Åe sp¡ s¡‚¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡‚p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ dmi¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡

s¡d‚u kp’¡ s¡d‚p gíL$fdp„ li¡. bëL¡$ s¡ gp¡L$p¡‚p¡

v$fÄÅ¡ dmi¡ L ¡$ S>¡Ap¡ s¡d‚u kp’¡ s¡d‚p ‘fQd l¡W$m

li¡.'

9

A‚¡ AdyL$ klpbuAp¡‚¡ Apd ‘Z afdpìey„:

"s¡‚¡ lTfs fkyg¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.)‚u kp’¡ flu‚¡ ilpv$s ‘pdhp‚p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ dmi¡.'

(L$pau, cpN-1, ‘p‚p ‚„. 371, l. 2)

D‘fp¡L$s lv$uk D‘f Ýep‚ Ap‘hp’u AdyL$ bpbsp¡ kpd¡

Aph¡ R>¡.

1) ‘p¡sp‚p Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd‚u dAf¡as S>ê$fu R>¡.

2) ANf Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd‚u dAf¡as li¡ sp¡ ‘R>u Cdpd

(A.k.)‚p Tylºfdp„ S>ëv$u A’hp dp¡Xy$ ’hy„ CÞkp‚‚p

AL$uv$p‚¡ AkfA„v$pS> ‚rl L$f¡.

3) ANf Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd‚u dAf¡as li¡ A‚¡ Tylºf ‘l¡gp

dp¥s Aphu Åe A¡V$g¡ L¡ tTv$Nudp„ Cdpd (A.k.)‚p

qv$v$pf ‚kub ‚ ’pe sp¡ ‘Z Cdpd (A.k.)’u

‚Tv$uL$u‚p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ li¡.

4) dAf¡as‚p Ap^pf¡ Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)’u A¡V$gu lv$¡

‚Tv$uL$u‚p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ dmi¡ ÅZ¡ L¡$ s¡d‚u kp’¡ s¡d‚p

gíL$fdp„ lp¡e A¡V$g¡ L¡ s¡d‚p kdyldp„. Ap Aëgpl‚y„ s¡

gíL$f R>¡ S>¡‚p dpV¡$ L$p¡C Nd L¡$ v$v$® ‚rl lp¡e.

5) S>¡V$gu lv$¡ dAf¡as k„‘|Z® A‚¡ h^pf¡ li¡ s¡V$gu S>

‚Tv$uL$u ‘Z h^pf¡ li¡. A¡L$ v$fÄÅ¡ Cdpd (A.k.)‚p

gíL$fdp„ ipd¡g ’hp ky u‚p¡ R>¡, A¡L$ v$fÄÅ¡ Cdpd‚p

‘fQd l¡W$m Cdpd‚u kp’¡ fl¡hp‚p¡ R>¡ A‚¡ A¡L$ v$fÄÅ¡

ilpv$s D‘f apA¡T ’hp‚p¡ R>¡.

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6) Ap Cdpd (A.k.)‚u dAf¡as R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ ilpv$s ‘pçep

hNf fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚u kp’¡ ilpv$s‚p¡ v$fÄÅ¡

Asp L$f¡ R>¡.

Ap A¡L$ lL$uL$s R>¡ L¡$ Ap kde¡ Ap‘Zp Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd

lTfs lºÄS>s C[å‚g lk‚ Ag AõL$fu (A.k.) Myv$p‚p

lºL$d’u Nebs‚p ‘v$p®dp„ R>¡. Ap kde¡ s¡d‚p’u dygpL$ps A‚¡

‚Tv$uL$u v$f¡L$ dpV¡$ iL$e ‚’u. Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)’u v|$fu

lgpL$s‚y„ L$pfZ R>¡. Ap’u ‚Tv$uL$u âpàs L$fhu S>ê$fu R>¡. Ap

kde¡ Cdpd (A.k.)’u ‚Tv$uL$u âpàs L$fhp‚p¡ kp¥’u î¡óW$ fõsp¡

s¡d‚u dAf¡as R>¡. ANf Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)‚u dAf¡as R>¡

sp¡ ‘R>u Cdpd (A.k.) v|$f lp¡hp R>sp„ Ap‘Z¡ s¡d‚p’u ‚Tv$uL$

R>uA¡ A‚¡ ANf dAf¡as ‚’u sp¡ ‚Tv$uL$ lp¡hp R>sp„ ‘Z v|$f

R>uA¡. S>¡ gp¡L$p¡‚p qv$g Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)‚u dAf¡as’u

dy‚ìhf R>¡ s¡ ‘p¡sp‚p sdpd Apdpg D‘f Cdpd (A.k.)‚¡

lpTuf A‚¡ ‚pTuf ÅZ¡ R> ¡.

v$p¡ApA¡ ‚yv$bp Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)‚u dAf¡as‚p¡ kp¥’u

î¡óW$ Tfuep¡ A‚¡ MTp‚p¡ R>¡. ‘f„sy ifs A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡‚¡ kdÆ

kdÆ‚¡ ‘Y$hpdp„ Aph¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p A’p£ D‘f tQs‚-d‚‚

L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. Cdpd (A.k.)‚u ‚Tv$uL$u‚p¡ Al¡kpk Ap

v$p¡Apdp„ Ap fus¡ bep‚ L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.

11

س ف بن

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تزح م ا

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"dpfu Å‚ sdpfp D‘f Ly$fbp‚ ’pe! sd¡ s¡ NpA¡b

R>p¡ L¡$ S>¡d‚u S>Áep Mpgu ‚’u.

dpfu Å‚ sdpfp D‘f Ly$fbp‚ ’pe! sd¡ s¡ v|$f R>p¡ L¡$

S>¡ Adpfp’u L$epf¡e v|$f ‚’u.'

bëL¡$ A¡L$ hpL$edp„ sp¡ A¡d ‘Z Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$ sd¡ Adpfp’u

A¡V$gu lv$¡ ‚Tv$uL$ R>p¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ ‘Z L$p¡C dp¡Adu‚ A’hp L$p¡C

dp¡Ad¡‚p Ap‘‚p¡ rT¾$ L$f¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡ ê$v$‚ L$fhp gpN¡ R>¡.

Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)‚u dAf¡as Aëgpl‚u ‚Tv$uL$u,

Apdpg‚u L$byguèes A‚¡ ‚Ås s’p kApv$s‚y„ dpÝed R>¡.

Ap’u Ap‚p’u h^pf¡ dlÒh‚u ‘|„Æ buÆ L$„C ‚’u A‚¡ Ap

‘|„Æ’u apev$pd„v$ buÅ¡ L$p¡C MTp‚p¡ ‘Z ‚’u.

khpg A¡ R>¡ L¡$ dAf¡as A¡V$g¡ iy„? A‚¡ Ap dAf¡as L¡$hu

fus¡ âpàs L$fu iL$pe?

Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)‚u dAf¡as‚p b¡ fõspAp¡ R>¡.

1) Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)‚p ‚pd A‚¡ h„ih¡gp‚u

dAf¡as.

2) Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)‚u MybuAp¡ A‚¡ Mpkuesp¡‚u

dAf¡as.

12

bÞ‚¡ dAf¡asp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. A¡L$ ‘qf[õ’rs A¡d R>¡ L¡$ AÐepf¡

A¡L$ Cdpd dp¥Sy>v$ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ s¡ MybuAp¡ A‚¡ Mpkuesp¡ ^fph¡ R>¡

A‚¡ buÆ ‘qf[õ’rs A¡d R>¡ L¡$ s¡ i¿kuèes L¡$ S>¡ sdpd

MybuAp¡, S>dpg A‚¡ L$dpgp¡‚p¡ dS>dyAp¡ R>¡, s¡ lTfs lºÄS>s

C[å‚g lk‚ Ag AõL$fu (A.k.) R>¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚p rkhpe buSy>„

L$p¡C ‚’u.

AdyL$ qfhpesp¡dp„ s¡ i¿k‚u dp¥s‚¡ Ål¡guèes‚u dp¥s L$fpf

v$¡hpdp„ Aphu R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚¡ v$p¡õs fpMsp¡ lp¡e,

s¡d‚p vy$íd‚p¡’u bfpAs L$fsp¡ lp¡e, s¡dZ¡ lgpg L$f¡gu

hõsyAp¡‚¡ lgpg A‚¡ lfpd L$f¡gu hõsyAp¡‚¡ lfpd ÅZsp¡ lp¡e

A‚¡ A¡d ‘Z AL$uv$p¡ ^fphsp¡ lp¡e L¡$ Cdpds A¡lg¡b¥s

(A.dy.k.)dp„ R>¡ ‘f„sy A¡d rhQpfsp¡ lp¡e L¡$ s¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ Ap‘kdp„

rhfp¡^pcpk R>¡. Ap lTfps Äepf¡ L$p¡C A¡L$‚u Cdpds D‘f

A¡L$ds ’C Åe A‚¡ s¡d‚¡ Cdpd dp‚u g¡i¡. Cdpd (A.k.)

afdph¡ R>¡:

"s¡d‚u dp¥s Ål¡guèes‚u dp¥s li¡.'

(Nebs¡ ‚p¡Adp‚u, ‘p‚p ‚„. 65)

Cdpds A¡ Cgplu lp¡Øp¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ gp¡L$p¡ Üpfp Qy„V$hp‚u L¡$ ‚rl

Qy„V$hp‚u L$p¡C v$Mg ‚’u. A¡hy„ lfNuT ‚’u L¡$ A¡L$ Cdpd‚p

S>hp ‘R>u A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚p Mp‚v$p‚‚p gp¡L$p¡ dmu‚¡ L$p¡C

ìeqL$s‚¡ Cdpd r‚eyL$s L$fsp lp¡e A‚¡ gp¡L$p¡ s¡d‚u r‚eyL$su‚p¡

CÞs¡Tpf L$fsp lp¡e. bëL¡$ Myv$p Cdpd‚u r‚eyqL$s L$f¡ R>¡. Ap

Ap^pf¡ Cdpd (A.k.)‚u dAf¡as‚p rkgrkgpdp„ Cdpd‚y„ ‚pd

13

A‚¡ h„i ÅZhp¡ Myb S> S>ê$fu R>¡. lpgp„L¡$ aL$s s¡ ÅZhy„

dAf¡as dpV¡$ ‘yfsy„ ‚’u A‚¡ ‚ aL$s ApV$gy„ ÅZhp’u

Ål¡guèes‚u dp¥s’u ‚Ås dmu iL¡$ R>¡. L$pfZ L¡$ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡

ACçdp (A.dy.k.) D‘f Tyëdp¡ rksd NyÅep®, s¡Ap¡‚¡ L$Ðg

L$ep®, s¡Ap¡‚¡ iluv$ L$ep®, s¡Ap¡ Cdpd‚p ‚pd A‚¡ h„i’u kpfu

‘¡W¡$ dprlsNpf lsp. blflpg ‚pd A‚¡ h„i ÅZhp¡ dAf¡as‚p¡

kp¥’u ‚uQgp¡ A‚¡ ‘l¡gp¡ v$fÄÅ¡ R>¡. Ap‘Z¡ ‘p¡s¡ ‘Z Ap‘Zp

bpmL$p¡‚¡ A¡V$gy„ S>ê$f S>Zphhy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ Ap‘Zp Tdp‚p‚p

Cdpd (A.k.)‚p¡ h„i Ap d yS>b R>¡.

‚pd : dud-l¡-dud-v$pg

gL$b : dlv$u, Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p, hguA¡ Aõf,

L$pA¡d (A.k.), kpl¡bTTdp‚ rhN¡f¡...

r‘sp‚y„ ‚pd: lTfs Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.)

dpsp‚y„ ‚pd: S>‚pb¡ ‚fÆk Mpsy‚ (k.A.) L¡$ S>¡d‚¡

kp¡k‚ ‘Z L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

rhgpv$s‚u spfuM: 15 du ipbp‚, lu.k. 255, iy¾$hpf

rhgpv$s‚y„ õ’m: kpdfp®, CfpL$

Myv$p‚p aTgp¡ L$fd’u lSy> ky^u Cdpd (A.k.) Æh„s R>¡,

eyhp‚ R>¡, Myv$p‚p lºL$d’u AÐepf¡ A¡hu fus¡ tTv$Nu ‘kpf L$fu

füp R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ sp¡ Ap‘Z‚¡ Å¡C füp R>¡ ‘f„sy Ap‘Z¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡

Ap¡mMu ‚’u iL$sp. Äepf¡ Myv$p lºL$d L$fi¡ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ Ål¡f

’i¡, b^p gp¡L$p¡ s¡d‚¡ Å¡i¡ A‚¡ Ap¡mMi¡.

14

Cdpd¡ Tdp“p (A.k.)“u MybuAp¡ A“¡

Mpkuesp¡“u dAf¡as:

AÐepf¡ Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.) Nebsdp„ R>¡. Ap Ap^pf¡

Ap‘Z¡ s¡d‚u Tps‚¡ Ap¡mMu iL$sp ‚’u. Ap’u L$p¡C‚p ‘Z

bpfpdp„ A¡d ‚’u L$lu iL$sp L¡$ "Ap Cdpd R>¡'. Crslpkdp„

A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡A¡ sL$‚p¡ N¡fgpc gC‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚¡

Cdpd sfuL¡$ Ål¡f L$ep® R>¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ ApS>‚p Tdp‚pdp„

Cdpd‚u r‚ip‚uAp¡, MybuAp¡ A‚¡ Mpkuesp¡‚¡ ÅZhu AÐe„s

S>ê$fu R>¡ L¡$ S>¡’u L$fu‚¡ Ap‘Z¡ Cdpd¡ l½$‚¡ Ap¡mMu iL$uA ¡$ A‚¡

Sy>W¹$W$p v$ph¡v$pfp¡‚p â‘„Qdp„ ‚ k‘X$pCA¡. lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf¡

kpqv$L$ (A.k.)A¡ ‘p¡sp‚p byTyN® klpbu S>‚pb¡ Ddê$ rb‚

Abp‚‚¡ afdpìey„:

"r‚ip‚uAp¡‚¡ Ap¡mMp¡.'

(L$pau, cpN-1, ‘p‚p ‚„. 372, l. 7)

r‚ip‚u s¡‚¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡‚p’u hõsy‚¡ L$pev$¡kf fus¡

Ap¡mMu iL$pe A‚¡ s¡‚¡ Ap¡mMhpdp„ L$p¡C cyg ‚ ’pe.

lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf¡ kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ Myv$p, fkyg A‚¡

Cdpd‚u dAf¡as‚p rkgrkgpdp„ Ap fus¡ bep‚ afdpìey„ R>¡.

Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚p klpbu S>‚pb¡ dp¡Aphuep rb‚

hl¡b‚¡ afdpìey„:

"kp¥’u h^pf¡ aTugs ^fph‚pf A‚¡ hpÆb S>hpbv$pfu Myv$p‚u dAf¡as âpàs L$fhu R>¡, s¡‚p b„v$p lp¡hp‚p¡ A‚¡ s¡‚u b„v$Nu‚p¡ CL$fpf L$fhp¡. dAf¡as‚u lv$

15

A¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ ÅZsp¡ lp¡e L¡$ Aëgpl rkhpe buÅ¡ L$p¡C Myv$p ‚’u A‚¡ s¡‚p S>¡hy„ buSy>„ L$p¡C ‚’u. A¡ ‘Z ÅZsp¡ lp¡e L¡$ s¡ ‘l¡gp’u R>¡ A‚¡ kprbs R>¡, dp¥Sy>v$ R>¡ A‚¡ NpA¡b ‚’u. s¡‚u rkasp¡ R>¡ ‘f„sy s¡‚u rkasp¡ buÅAp¡‚u S>¡hu ‚’u. s¡‚p S>¡hy„ buSy>„ L$p¡C ‚’u. s¡ l½$ R>¡ A‚¡ bprsg ‚’u. s¡‚p S>¡hy„ ‘Z L$p¡C ‚’u. s¡ sdpd bpbsp¡‚p¡ kp„cm‚pf A‚¡ v$f¡L$ hõsyAp¡‚p¡ Å¡‚pf R>¡.

s¡‚p ‘R>u fkyg (k.A.h.)‚u dAf¡as R>¡, s¡d‚u ‚ybyìhs‚u Nhplu Ap‘hu. fkyg (k.A.h.)‚u Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u dAf¡as A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d‚u ‚ybyìhs‚p¡ A¡L$fpf L$fhp¡, s¡Ap¡ S>¡ L„$C gpìep R>¡ qL$spb, lºL$d, d‚pC s¡ b y„S> Aëgpl sfa’u R>¡.

s¡‚p ‘R>u Cdpd‚u dAf¡as, s¡d‚u MybuAp¡, Mpkuesp¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚p ‚pd’u s¡Ap¡‚u Cdpds L$byg L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ A‚¡ Apkp‚u A‚¡ dyíL¡$guAp¡dp„ s¡‚u D‘f kprbs L$v$d fl¡hy„ R>¡.

Cdpd‚u Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u dAf¡as A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ ‚ybyìhs rkhpe sdpd MybuAp¡ A‚¡ Mpkuesp¡dp„ ‚bu S>¡hp R>¡. s¡d‚p hpfuk R>¡, s¡d‚u CspAs Myv$p A‚¡ fk yg‚u CspAs R>¡. v$f¡L$ bpbsp¡dp„ s¡d‚¡ kdr‘®s ’hy„ A‚¡ v$f¡L$ bpbsp¡dp„ s¡d‚p sfa fSy> ’hy„ A‚¡ s¡d‚u hpsp¡ D‘f Adg L$fhp¡ R>¡ A‚¡ A¡ ÅZu gp¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ‘R>u Cdpd Agu Cå‚¡ Abu

16

sprgb (A.k.), s¡d‚p ‘R>u lk‚ (A.k.), s¡d‚p ‘R>u lºk¥‚ (A.k.), s¡d‚p ‘R>u Agu Cå‚¡ lºk¥‚ (A.k.), s¡d‚p ‘R>u dp¡lçdv$ Cå‚¡ Agu (A.k.), s¡d‚p ‘R>u S>Aaf Cå‚¡ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.), s¡d‚p ‘R>u dykp Cå‚¡ S>Aaf (A.k.), s¡d‚p ‘R>u Agu Cå‚¡ dykp (A.k.), s¡d‚p ‘R>u dp¡lçdv$ Cå‚¡ Agu (A.k.), s¡d‚p ‘R>u Agu Cå‚¡ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.), s¡d‚p ‘R>u lk‚ Cå‚¡ Agu (A.k.) A‚¡ s¡d‚p ‘R>u lk‚ (A.k.)‚p afT„v$ lºÄS>s (A.k.) R>¡.'

Ðepfbpv$ Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Ae dp¡Aphuep! d¢ dym bep‚ L$fu v$u^y„ R>¡, s¡‚p D‘f Adg L$fp¡.'

(sakuf¡ byflp‚, cpN-2, ‘p‚p ‚„. 24, l. 3)

Cdpd (A.k.)’u ‚Tv$uL$u‚p¡ A¡L$ fõsp¡ s¡d‚p’u k„b„^us

Av$b A‚¡ A¡ls¡fpd‚p¡ ¿epg fpMhp¡ R>¡. ANf sd¡ L$p¡C‚u kp’¡

‘Z Av$b A‚¡ A¡ls¡fpd’u hs®‚ L$fip¡ sp¡ sd¡ s¡‚p qv$gdp„

sdpfp dpV¡$ S>Áep b‚phip¡. qv$g‚¡ qv$g’u A¡L$ Mpk k„b„^ lp¡e

R>¡. A¡L$ i¿k¡ Cdpd (A.k.)‚¡ ‘yR>ey„ L¡$ Myv$p‚u ‚S>fp¡dp„ dpfu

iy„ l¥kuèes A‚¡ ds®bp¡ R>¡. afdpìey„ L¡$ sdpfp qv$gdp„ Myv$p‚u

L¡$V$gu l¥kuèes A‚¡ ds®bp¡ R>¡. S>¡V$gu lv$¡ Ap‘Zp qv$gdp„

Ap‘Zp Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd‚p¡ A¡ls¡fpd li¡, s¡d‚p’u k„b„^us

hõsyAp¡‚u Ap‘Z¡ S>¡V$gu L$v$f L$fiy„, s¡d‚p’u k„b„^us L$pd‚y„

17

S>¡V$gy„ dlÒh li¡, s¡d‚u rMv$dsNyTpfu‚p¡ S>¡V$gp¡ lp¢kgp¡ li¡

s¡V$gp¡ S> Cdpd (A.k.)’u ‚Tv$uL$u‚p¡ A¡lkpk li¡.

Av$b A‚¡ A¡ls¡fpd‚p¡ A¡L$ fõsp¡ gL$b‚u kp’¡ s¡d‚p¡ rT¾$

L$fhp¡ R>¡. S>¡dL¡$ lºÄS>s, L$pA¡d, dlv$u, dyÞsTf, kpl¡byg Ad°,

kpl¡byTTdp‚ rhN¡f¡...

A¡ hps ‘Z Ýep‚dp„ fl¡ L¡$ Cdpd (A.k.)‚u Nebs‚y„ A¡L$

L$pfZ s¡d‚u Å‚‚u rlapTs ‘Z R>¡. Cdpds A‚¡ Cdpd‚p

vy$íd‚ L$pg¡ ‘Z lsp A‚¡ ApS>¡ ‘Z dp¥Sy>v$ R>¡. Ap’u Cdpd

(A.k.)‚p¡ rT¾$ s¡ S>ÁepAp¡A¡ L$fhp’u ‘fl¡T L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡

Äep„ gp¡L$p¡ s¡d‚¡ L$byg L$fhp dpV¡$ s¥epf ‚ lp¡e, bëL¡$ s¡d‚p¡

rT¾$ L$fhp’u s¡d‚p’u h^pf¡ vy$íd‚u dpV¡$ Dsfu ‘X¡$.

A¡ls¡fpd‚p¡ A¡L$ A„v$pT A¡ ‘Z R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ s¡d‚p¡ gL$b

"L$pA¡d' ‚p¡ rT¾$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ s¡d‚p A¡ls¡fpddp„ Dcp

’C qL$ågp ê$M ’C‚¡ dp’p D‘f lp’ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ A‚¡

kghps hX¡$ Ap‘Zp A¡ls¡fpd‚p¡ CTlpf L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡.

A¡ls¡fpd‚p¡ Ap fõsp¡ lTfs Cdpd Agu f¡Tp (A.k.)’u

hpfuv$ ’ep¡ R>¡.

18

Cdpd (A.k.)“u dp¡låbs

Aëgpl A‚¡ s¡‚p fkyg (k.A.h.)A¡ A¡lg¡b¥s

(A.dy.k.)‚u dp¡låbs A‚¡ dhØs‚¡ hpÆb L$fpf v$u^u R>¡.

s¡d‚u dp¡låbs Cdp‚‚p¡ cpN R>¡ A‚¡ Apdpg L$byg ’hp‚u

byr‚epv$u ifsp¡dp„’u R>¡.

CÞkp‚ Ðepf¡ S> ‘p¡sp‚p qv$gdp„ L$p¡C‚u dp¡låbs‚¡ d ¡lkyk

L$f¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ s¡‚¡ A¡ A¡lkpk ’pe L¡$ s¡‚u tTv$Nudp„ s¡ i¿k‚p

iy„ iy„ A¡lkp‚ R>¡.

Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ S>‚pb¡ v$pDv$ (A.k.)‚¡ afdpìey„:

"Ae v$pDv$! sd¡ dpfp’u dp¡låbs L$fp¡ A‚¡ gp¡L$p¡‚p qv$gp¡dp„ ‘Z d‚¡ d¡lbyb b‚php¡. AfS> L$fu Myv$pep! lº„ sp¡ spfp’u dp¡låbs L$ê„$ Ry>„ ‘f„sy gp¡L$p¡‚p qv$gp¡dp„ s‚¡ L¡$hu fus¡ d¡lbyb b‚phy„? afdpìey„: s¡Ap¡‚u kdn dpfu ‚¡Adsp¡‚y„ hZ®‚ L$fp¡. Äepf¡ dpfu ‚¡Adsp¡‚y„ hZ®‚ L$fip¡ Ðepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ dpfp’u dp¡låbs L$fhp gpNi¡.'

(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-14, ‘p‚p ‚„. 37, lv$uk ‚„. 16)

lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Myv$p‚¡ s¡‚u ‚¡Adsp¡‚p gu^¡ dp¡låbs L$fp¡, Myv$p‚u Mpsf dpfp’u dp¡låbs L$fp¡ A‚¡ dpfu Mpsuf dpfp A¡lg¡b¥s’u dp¡låbs L$fp¡.'

ANf Ap‘Z¡ ’p¡Xy„$ ‘Z Ýep‚ Ap‘uA¡ sp¡ AÐepf¡ Ap‘Zu

‘pk¡ S>¡ L„$C ‚¡Adsp¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡‚¡ Ap‘Z¡ L$p¡C ‘Z âL$pf¡ NZu ‚’u

19

iL$sp. Ap b^u ‚¡Adsp¡ Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p, lTfs Cdpd dlv$u,

kpl¡byTTdp‚ (A.k.) ’L$u Ap‘Z‚¡ dmu flu R>¡. tTv$Nu,

s„vy$fõsu, kgpdsu, qfTL$, Ape yóe, Cdp‚, shauL$... Ap b^u

s¡ ‚¡Adsp¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ ApMu vy$r‚ep dmu‚¡ ‘Z L$p¡C A¡L$

‚¡Ads‚u ‘Z qL„$ds ’C iL$su ‚’u. Ap b^u ‚¡Adsp¡

Ap‘Z‚¡ Cdpd (A.k.)‚p gu^¡ dmu flu R>¡. Ap D‘fp„s s¡ S>

Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p‚p gu^¡ Ap‘Zu kL$fps‚u d„Tugp¡ Apkp‚ ’i¡,

L$b°‚p¡ A„^L$pf v|$f ’i¡, L$b°‚p qaipf’u ‚Ås dmi¡, bfTM‚p

kMs ATpb’u R|>V$L$pfp¡ dmi¡. dev$p‚¡ d ¡lifdp„ s¡d‚p

kdyldp„ ipd¡g ’hp‚p¡ ifa dmi¡, s¡d‚u iapAs ’L$u rlkpb

A‚¡ qL$spb‚u d„Tugp¡ Apkp‚ ’i¡, S>Þ‚s‚u fplp¡ ldhpf ’i¡

A‚¡ ANf s¡d‚u dp¡låbs’u qv$g Mpgu li¡ sp¡ ‘R>u Ap b^u

‚¡Adsp¡‚p¡ D‘ep¡N ‚piy¾$u NZpi¡.

lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ A¡L$ lv$ukdp„ Cfipv$

afdpìey„ R>¡:

م ل

ي بد ع

و ح

ل ا

ن

بحیه ا

سه م اه

ف

و

ونمت ي

عت

بحیه ا

ثه م اه

عت

و

ونمل ي

ه ا

بحیه ا

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ه ا

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ذ

"L$p¡C ‘Z b„v$p‚y„ Cdp‚ Ðep„ ky^u k„‘|Z® ‚’u ’C

iL$sy„ L¡$ Äep„ ky^u s¡ d‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Tps L$fsp

h^pf¡ ‚ Qplsp¡ lp¡e A‚¡ dpfu Apg‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Apg

L$fsp h^pf¡ ‘k„v$ ‚ L$fsp¡ lp¡e A‚¡ dpfp A¡lg¡b¥s‚¡

20

‘p¡sp‚p kNpìlpgpAp¡ L$fsp h^pf¡ ‚ Qplsp¡ lp¡e A‚¡

dpfu Tps s¡‚u ‚ÆL$ Myv$ ‘p¡sp‚u Tps’u h^pf¡ râe ‚

lp¡e.'

(rdTp‚yg rlL$ds, cpN-2, ‘p‚p ‚„. 236, l. 3199)

Ap A¡L$ lL$uL$s R>¡ L¡$ AÐepf¡ lTfs hguA¡ Aõf

(A.k.)‚u ‘rhÓ Tps’u h^pf¡ L$p¡C ‘Z fkyg¡ Myv$p

(k.A.h.)’u ‚ÆL$ ‚’u. s¡d‚p rkhpe L$p¡C ‘Z fkyg¡ Myv$p

(k.A.h.)‚p L$dpgps A‚¡ rkasp¡‚p¡ Afukp¡ ‚’u. L$p¡C ‘Z

s¡d‚p’u h^pf¡ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)’u dmsy„ Aphsy„ ‚’u. Ap

Ap^pf¡ ApeA¡ dhØs A‚¡ s¡ âL$pf‚u buÆ Ak„¿e qfhpesp¡‚u

fp¡i‚udp„ Ap‘Z¡ lTfs Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)’u b¡lv$

dp¡låbs L$fhu Å¡CA¡. Ap âL$pf‚u k„‘|Z® dp¡låbs‚p¡ ‚dy‚p¡

Ap‘Z‚¡ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)dp„ A‚¡ s¡d‚p klpbuAp¡ A‚¡

dv$v$Npfp¡‚u tTv$Nudp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

Cdpd Agu Cå‚¡ Abu sprgb (A.k.) rlS>fs‚u fpÓ¡

lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚p rbõsf D‘f kyC Åe R>¡ L¡$

S>¡’u fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) kgpds fl¡. S>‚pb¡ Tlfp

(k.A.) v$fhpÅ D‘f Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡’u Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd Agu

(A.k.) kyfrns fl¡. S>„Np¡dp„ Cdpd (A.k.) ‘p¡sp‚p ‘yÓ

S>‚pb¡ dp¡lçdv$¡ l‚auep, rhN¡f¡‚¡ S>„Ndp„ dp¡L$g¡ R>¡. lTfs

Cdpd lk‚ (A.k.) A‚¡ Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚¡ S>„Ndp„ ‚’u

dp¡L$gsp A‚¡ Äepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ sd¡ ip dpV¡$ lk‚ (A.k)

A‚¡ lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚¡ S>„Ndp„ ‚’u dp¡L$gsp? sp¡ afdph¡ R>¡ L¡$

21

lk‚ (A.k.) A‚¡ lºk¥‚ (A.k.) lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p

(k.A.h.)‚p afT„v$ R>¡ A‚¡ dp¡lçdv$¡ l‚auep dpfp afT„v$ R>¡.

Ap‚¡ L$l¡hpe fkyg (k.A.h.)‚u Apg‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Apg L$fsp

h^pf¡ Qplhu.

L$fbgp‚p d¥v$p‚dp„ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚p Mp‚v$p‚ L$fsp

‘l¡gp klpbuAp¡A¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Å‚‚¡ Ly$fbp‚ L$fu L$pfZ L¡$ s¡Ap¡

fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚p kNpìlpgp A‚¡ s¡d‚u Apg lsp A‚¡

Myv$ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚p Mp‚v$p‚hpmpAp¡A¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Å‚‚¡

Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.) D‘f ‘l¡gp Ly$fbp‚ L$fu v$u^u.

Ap Ly$fbp‚u A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u D‘f AN°sp Ap‘hp‚p¡ bv$gp¡ Myb

S> ATud R>¡. Cdpd Agu Cå‚¡ Abu sprgb (A.k.)‚u

ip‚dp„ Apes ‚pTug ’C R>¡ A‚¡ Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚p

klpbuAp¡‚¡ Cdpd‚p lfddp„ S>Áep dmu R>¡. lTfs Cdpd

lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚u kp’¡ kp’¡ s¡d‚u ‘Z rTepfs L$fhpdp„ Aph¡

R>¡. lTfs Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚u rTepfs L$f‚pf v$f¡L$ i¿k

Apd L$l¡sp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ L¡$:

"L$pi! lº„ ‘Z sdpfu kp’¡ lp¡s sp¡ lº„ ‘Z Ap dlp‚ kApv$s‚¡ âpàs L$fs.'

ANf Cdpds‚p¡ rkgrkgp¡ kèevy$íip¡lv$p, lTfs Cdpd

lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚u ‘rhÓ Tps D‘f sdpd ’C Nep¡ lp¡s sp¡ Ap

ApfTy aL$s v$p¡Ap‚p õhê$‘¡ S> bpL$u flu Ås A‚¡ s¡‚p D‘f

Adg L$fhp‚u L$p¡C iL$esp ‚S>f ‚ Aphs. ‘f„sy Myv$p‚p aTgp¡

L$fd’u AÐepf¡ ‘Z Cdpds‚p¡ rkgrkgp¡ ‘p¡sp‚u sdpd ip‚p¡

22

ip¥L$s‚u kp’¡ sdpd MybuAp¡ A‚¡ L$dpgps‚u kp’¡ lTfs

hguA¡ Aõf (A.k.)‚p õhê$‘¡ dp¥Sy>v$ R>¡. L$fbgpdp„ lTfs

Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.) Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd lsp A‚¡ Ap Tdp‚pdp„

ApM¡ê$TTdp„, Cdpd¡ hL$s lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) R>¡.

kèevy$íip¡lv$p lTfs Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚p¡ S>¡ dL$pd A‚¡

dÞT¡gs R>¡ s¡ ‘p¡sp‚u S>ÁepA¡ R>¡. s¡ v$fÄÅ‚¡ L$p¡C ‘Z lp„kug

‚’u L$fu iL$sy„. L$pg¡ Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.) vy$íd‚p¡dp„ O¡fpe Nep

lsp, s¡Ap¡ D‘f suf, sëhpf, ‚¡TpAp¡ hX¡$ lºdgpAp¡ L$fhpdp„

Aphu füp lsp A‚¡ AÐepf¡ Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.) D‘f

A¡As¡fpTps, i„L$pAp¡ A‚¡ Ly$i„L$pAp¡‚p lºdgpAp¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu

füp R>¡. Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p’u dp¡låbs‚p¡ sL$pTp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡V$gu

lv$¡ Ap‘Z¡ Ap‘Zu D‘f ’‚pfp A¡As¡fpTps’u NdNu‚ ’CA¡

R>uA¡ s¡‚u L$fsp h^pf¡ Cdpd D‘f ’sp A¡As¡fpTps, i„L$p A‚¡

Ly$i„L$pAp¡’u ‚pfpT A‚¡ NdNu‚ ’hy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ S>¡ lTfs hguA¡

Aõf (A.k.)‚p AL$uv$pAp¡ D‘f L$fhpdp„ Aphu füp R>¡. S>¡ fus¡

Ap‘Z¡ Ap‘Zp¡ bQph L$fuA¡ R>uA¡, s¡‚p’u h^pf¡ lTfs hguA¡

Aõf (A.k.)‚p¡ bQph L$fuA¡. Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd Ap‘Zp’u Ap

âL$pf‚u suh° dp¡låbs‚p¡ sL$pTp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ dp¡låbs S> ‚’u L¡$

S>¡‚p¡ L$p¡C Adgu Akf ‚ lp¡e.

Apd sp¡ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u v$f¡L$ ìeqL$s k„‘|Z® R>¡ A‚¡

v$f¡L$ L$dpgps A‚¡ Aëgpl‚u ‚Tv$uL$u‚p A‚„s v$fÄÅ D‘f

rbfpS>dp‚ R>¡. ‘f„sy qfhpesp¡dp„ lTfs hguA¡ Aõf (A.k.)‚¡

Mpk dlÒh Ap‘hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

23

Äepf¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) d¡AfpS> D‘f sífua

gC Nep. A¡ hps Ýep‚dp„ fpMhu Å¡CA¡ L¡$ d¡AfpS>‚u fpÓ¡

Apõdp‚ D‘f bp¡gphu‚¡ s¡ dgLy$su hpsphfZdp„ S>¡ QQp®

L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡‚y„ A¡L$ Mpk dlÒh lp¡e R>¡. Aphp dlÒh‚p

âk„N¡ A‚¡ ‘rhÓ S>ÁepA¡ L$p¡C kpdpÞe QQp® ‚ ’pe. S>¡ ‘Z

QQp® ’pe s¡‚p dlÒh‚p¡ A„v$pTp¡ gNphhp¡ s¡ Ap‘Zu S>¡hp

MspL$pf CÞkp‚p¡‚u l¥rkèes’u blpf‚u hps R>¡. AgbÒp, s¡‚u

kpd¡ kdr‘®s ’C S>hy„ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ L$byg L$fu g¡hy„ Cdp‚‚p¡ sL$pTp¡

R>¡. Ap‘Zu rkrds A‚¡ vy$r‚ep‚p dkAgpAp¡dp„ O¡fpA¡gu AL$g

Aåv$ A‚¡ dAbyv$, dp¡lçdv$ A‚¡ d¡ldyv$ v$fçep‚ ’‚pfu QQp®‚p

c¡v$‚¡ ‘pdu ‚’u iL$su. blflpg lv$uk D‘f Np¥f L$fuA¡ A‚¡

Å¡CA¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)‚u dp¡låbs‚¡ L$ep

A„v$pTdp„ fSy> L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

Ae dp¡lçdv$! ‘p¡sp‚u Dçdsdp„ L$p¡‚¡ Å‚iu‚ r‚eyL$s L$ep®

R>¡? Äepf¡ L¡$ s¡‚y„ Cëd Myv$p ‘pk¡ lsy„. AfS> L$fu: ‘fhfqv$Npf!

dpfp cpC‚¡. afdpìey„: Ae dp¡lçdv$! Agu Cå‚¡ Abu

sprgb‚¡? AfS> L$fu: Æ lp, dpfp ‘fhfqv$Npf! afdpìey„: d¢

S>du‚ D‘f ‚S>f L$fu sp¡ sd‚¡ Qy„V$u L$pY$ep. Ap’u Äep„ Äep„

dpfp¡ rT¾$ ’pe R>¡ Ðep„ Ðep„ sdpfp¡ rT¾$ ’pe R>¡. lº„ d¡ldyv$ Ry>„

A‚¡ sd¡ dp¡lçdv$ R>p¡. ‘R>u d¢ S>du‚ D‘f buÆ hpf ‚S>f L$fu

sp¡ Agu Cå‚¡ Abu sprgb (A.k.)‚¡ Qy„V$u L$pY$ep. s¡‚¡ sdpfp

hku r‚eyL$s L$ep®. sd¡ A„rbep‚p kfv$pf R>p¡ A‚¡ s¡ Ahkuep‚p

kfv$pf R>¡. ‘R>u d¢ s¡d‚y„ ‚pd dpfp ‚pd’u fp¿ey„. lº„ "ApAgp'

Ry>„ A‚¡ s¡ "Agu' R>¡.

24

Ae dp¡lçdv$! d¢ Agu, aps¡dp, lk‚, lºk¥‚ A‚¡ Cdpdp¡‚¡

A¡L$ ‚|f’u ‘¥v$p L$ep®. ‘R>u sdpfu rhgpes‚¡ dgpA¡L$p A‚¡ buÅ

gp¡L$p¡‚u kdn fSy> L$fu. bk ‘R>u S>¡Z¡ L$byg L$fu s¡ dp¡Adu‚

’ep¡ A‚¡ S>¡Z¡ rhgpes‚p¡ CÞL$pf L$ep£ s¡ L$pauf ’ep¡.

Ae dp¡lçdv$! ANf dpfp¡ L$p¡C b„v$p¡ dpfu A¡V$gu Cbpv$s L$f¡

L¡$ Vy$L$X¡$ Vy$L$X$p ’C Åe A‚¡ dpfp’u A¡ lpgsdp„ dygpL$ps L$f¡ L¡$ s¡

sdpfu rhgpes‚p¡ CÞL$pf L$fsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ lº„ s¡‚¡ S>lÞ‚ddp„ ‚pMu

v$Ci. Ae dp¡lçdv$! iy„ sd¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ Å¡hp Qplp¡ R>p¡? AfS>

L$fu: eL$u‚‚ lp, Ae dpfp ‘fhfqv$Npf! afdpìey„: kpd¡ Dcp

flu Åh. lº„ kpd¡ Dcp¡ flu Nep¡ Ðepf¡ d¢ Agu Cå‚¡ Abu

sprgb (A.k.), lk‚ Cå‚¡ Agu (A.k.), lºk¥‚ Cå‚¡ Agu

(A.k.), Agu Cå‚¡ lºk¥‚ (A.k.), dp¡lçdv$ Cå‚¡ Agu

(A.k.), S>Aaf Cå‚¡ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.), dykp Cå‚¡ S>Aaf

(A.k.), Agu Cå‚¡ dykp (A.k.), dp¡lçdv$ Cå‚¡ Agu

(A.k.), Agu Cå‚¡ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.), lk‚ Cå‚¡ Agu

(A.k.) A‚¡ lºÄS>syg L$pA¡d (A.k.)‚¡ Å¡ep. S>¡ s¡Ap¡ b^p

v$fçep‚ fp¡i‚ rkspfp‚u dpaL$ lsp. AfS> L$fu: dpfp

‘fhfqv$Npf! Ap L$p¡Z gp¡L$p¡ R>¡? afdpìey„: Ap b^p Cdpd R>¡

A‚¡ ا ه

ائى

ق ا اه

ذ Ap L$pA¡d R>¡. s¡Ap¡ dpfp lgpg‚¡ lgpg A‚¡

dpfp lfpd‚¡ lfpd L$fpf v$¡i¡ A‚¡ dpfp vy$íd‚p¡’u CÞs¡L$pd g¡i¡.

25

ی د م

ببه

ح ا

ان ف

هحب ا

و

حب

ا

م

هب ي

"Ae dp¡lçdv$! Ap (L$pA¡d)’u dp¡låbs L$fp¡ L$pfZ

L¡$ lº„ s¡d‚¡ Myb S> Qplº Ry>„ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ ‘Z Qplº„ Ry>„ S>¡

s¡d‚p’u dp¡låbs L$f¡ R>¡.'

(Nebs¡ ‚p¡Adp‚u, ‘p‚p ‚„. 59)

Ap lv$uk‚p A„rsd Sy>dgpAp¡ D‘f Ýep‚ Ap‘p¡. b^p

‚buAp¡ A‚¡ dyfkgu‚dp„ aL$s ‘eNçbf¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.)

‚bu A‚¡ fkyg R>¡ L¡$ S>¡d‚p¡ gL$b lbubyëgpl (Aëgpl‚p

Qlusp) R>¡. lbub A¡ rkas¡ dyiåb¡l R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ s¡ L¡$ S>¡d‚¡

Myb S> rsh°sp’u Qplhpdp„ Apìep lp¡e A’hp S>¡d‚u kp’¡ rsh°

dp¡låbs L$fhpdp„ Aphu lp¡e A‚¡ s¡dp„ ‘Z Myv$p S>¡‚¡ lbub

L$fpf v$¡. ‘eNçbf¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.) Aëgpl sApgp‚u rsh°

dp¡låbs‚p bphSy>v$ S>¡ dp¡låbs‚p Ap^pf¡ Myv$pA¡ ‘p¡sp‚p

‚pd‚u kp’¡ ‘eNçbf‚y„ ‚pd fp¿ey„ R>¡, L$gdpdp„, ATp‚dp„,

A¡L$pdsdp„, ‚dpTdp„. v$f¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ ‘p¡sp‚p ‚pd‚u kp’¡ kp’¡

‘eNçbf‚y„ ‚pd ‘Z fp¿ey„ R>¡. s¡‚p hNf L$p¡C‚p¡ ‘Z Cõgpd

A‚¡ Cdp‚ L$byg ‚’u L$ey¯. ApV$gu rsh° ‚Tv$uL$u A‚¡ dp¡låbs

lp¡hp R>sp„ Myv$p afdph¡ R>¡:

"Ae dpfp lbub! Ap L$pA¡d (A.k.)’u dp¡låbs

L$fp¡ L$pfZ L¡$ lº„ s¡d‚¡ Myb S> Qplº Ry>„ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ ‘Z Qplº„

Ry>„ S>¡ s¡d‚p’u dp¡låbs L$f¡ R>¡.'

26

A’p®s¹ Ae ‘eNçbf (k.A.h.)! sd¡ lbub R>p¡ ‘f„sy ANf sd¡ Qplsp lp¡ L¡$ Adpfu dp¡låbs sdpfp’u h^pf¡ NpY$ ’pe A‚¡ s¡dp„ lSy> h^pfp¡ ’pe sp¡ sd¡ Ap L$pA¡d (A.k.)’u dp¡låbs L$fp¡. Ap‚p’u A„v$pS> gNphu iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ lTfs hguA¡ Aõf (A.k.)’u Myb S> dp¡låbs L$fi¡. s¡Ap¡‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p D‘f A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p OfhpmpAp¡ D‘f, ‘p¡sp‚p Mp‚v$p‚ D‘f, ‘p¡sp‚p dpg A‚¡ Ahgpv$ D‘f AN°sp Ap‘i¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ ipd¡g ’i¡ L¡$ S>¡‚p¡ rT¾$ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ d¡AfpS>‚u fpÓ¡ Apõdp‚u d¡laugdp„ ‘p¡sp‚p lbub‚u kpd¡ L$ep£ lsp¡. Ap D‘fp„s Cdpd¡ Aõf (A.k.) fp¡i‚ rkspfp‚u dpaL$ QdL$sp lp¡hp A¡ s¡d‚p Mpk dlÒh‚¡ DÅNf L$f¡ R>¡.

A¡L$ buÆ qfhpes:

lTfs Cdpd Agu Cå‚¡ dykp Af f¡Tp (A.k.) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚p bp‘-v$pv$pAp¡’u A‚¡ s¡dZ¡ Cdpd Agu (A.k.)’u A‚¡ s¡dZ¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)’u Ap qfhpes ‚p¢^u R>¡. lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ A¡L$ lv$ukdp„ Cdpdp¡‚p¡ rT¾$ L$fsp afdpìey„:

"S>¡ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd’u A¡ lpgsdp„ dygpL$ps L$fhp Qplsp¡ lp¡e L¡$ s¡‚y„ Cdp‚ k„‘|Z® lp¡e, s¡‚p¡ Cõgpd î¡óW$ lp¡e sp¡ s¡‚¡ Å¡h¡ L¡$ s¡ kpl¡byTTdp‚, lºÄS>s Ag dyÞsTf‚u rhgpes‚¡ L$byg L$f¡. Ap lTfps A„ L$pf‚p qv$hpAp¡ R>¡, qlv$pes‚p f ¡l‚ydp R>¡, sL$hp A‚¡ ‘fl¡TNpfu‚p rd‚pfp R>¡. S>¡ s¡d‚p’u dp¡låbs L$fi¡, s¡‚u rhgpes‚¡ L$byg L$fi¡ sp¡ Myv$p‚u bpfNpldp„ lº„ s¡‚u S>Þ‚s‚u S>dp‚s gD Ry>„.'

(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-36, ‘p‚p ‚„. 296, l. 125)

27

Ap lTfs hguA¡ Aõf (A.k.)‚u Mpk ATds A‚¡

Mykykues R>¡ L¡$ S>¡‚p Ap^pf¡ lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$

(A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:

و ه

هتلرد ا

هتيد ل

میات ا ی

ح

"ANf lº„ s¡d‚p¡ Tdp‚p¡ ‘pds¡ sp¡ ApMu tTv$Nu s¡d‚u rMv$ds L$fs¡.'

(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-51, ‘p. 148, â. 6, l. 23, Cå‚¡ Te‚b

Ag ‚p¡Adp‚u f.A.‚u Ag Nebsdp„’u ‚L$g L$fsp)

ACçdA¡ dAkydu‚ (A.dy.k.) lTfs hguA¡ Aõf

(A.k.)’u L¡$V$gu lv$¡ dp¡låbs L$fsp lsp A‚¡ L¡$V$gu lv$¡ s¡d‚p

rhep¡Ndp„ Ap„kyAp¡ hlphsp lsp. s¡‚p¡ A¡L$ b‚ph Al]

hZ®hhp‚u Myib¿su âpàs L$fu füp R>uA¡.

kyv$¥f k¡fau‚y„ bep‚ R>¡ L¡$ lº„ dyaTTg rb‚ Ddf, Aby

bkuf A‚¡ Abp‚ rb‚ sNgb Adpfp ApL$p A‚¡ kfv$pf

lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)‚u rMv$dsdp„ lpS>f lsp.

Ad¡ Å¡ey„ L¡$ Cdpd (A.k.) S>du‚ D‘f b¡W$p R> ¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚u

D‘f A¡L$ Qpv$f R>¡ S>¡dp„ Muõky ‚’u A‚¡ bp„ep¡ QX$ph¡gu R>¡ A‚¡

A¡hu fus¡ rNep® L$fu füp R>¡ L¡$ S>¡hu fus¡ A¡L$ dp„ ‘p¡sp‚p S>hp‚

‘yÓ‚p Nddp„ fX$u flu lp¡e. AÐe„s NdNu‚ A‚¡ dykubs‚p

Apkpf Ap‘‚p dy‚ìhf Ql¡fp D‘f hsp®e füp lsp A‚¡

ê$Mkpfp¡‚p¡ f„N ‘Z bv$gpe Ne¡gp¡ lsp¡. Ap„Mp¡ Ap„kyAp¡’u

cf¡gu lsu A‚¡ Apd afdphu füp lsp:

28

ادي

يه

عتقی ض

و

ادي

ق ر

تف

كتیب غ

دي

ي س

و

ت ت اب

ين

ةاح ر

ادي

و ف

دي

ي س

كتیب غ

توصواب ا

ص ي

ائع جد بف

ب ...ال

"dpfp ApL$p! Ap‘‚u Nebs¡ dpfu JO‚¡ DX$pX$u v$u^u R>¡. dpfp Apfpd‚¡ MÐd L$fu v$u^p¡ R>¡ A‚¡ qv$g‚p Q¥‚‚¡ rR>‚hu gu^y„ R>¡.

dpfp ApL$p! sdpfu Nebs¡ dpfp Nd A‚¡ dykubs‚¡ l„d¡i‚u L$fu ‚pMu R>¡. dkpA¡b‚¡ epv$ L$fu‚¡ lh¡ sp¡ A¡ A¡lkpk ‘Z ‚’u ’sp¡ L¡$ L$epf¡ Ap„Mp¡’u Ap„kyAp¡ ‚uL$m¡ R>¡ A‚¡ L$epf¡ ðpk gD Ry>„...'

kyv$¥f‚y„ bep‚ R>¡ L¡$ Ap d„Tf Å¡C‚¡ Adpfp lp¡i DX$u Nep,

AL$g ê$Mks ’C NC, Adpfp qv$g D‘f A¡hp¡ Nd A‚¡

dykubs R>hpC NC L¡$ s¡‚y„ iy„ bep‚ L$ê„$. Ad‚¡ A¡ dl¡kyk ’ey„

L¡$ Cdpd (A.k.) D‘f L$p¡C dp¡V$u dykubs ‚pTug ’C NC R>¡.

Cdpd (A.k.)‚u ‘rhÓ bpfNpldp„ AfS> L$fu: Ae b¡lsfu‚

d¿gyL$‚p afT„v$! sd¡ ‚ fX$p¡. Ap L$ep Nd¡ Ap‘‚p Ap„kyAp¡‚¡

Åfu L$fu v$u^p R>¡ A‚¡ Ap rNep® A‚¡ dpsd‚y„ L$pfZ iy„ R>¡.

Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ A¡L$ gp„bu Apl ‚pMu A‚¡ Cdpd‚p

Nddp„ h^pfp¡ ’C Nep¡ A‚¡ afdpìey„:

"Aakp¡k ’pe sdpfu D‘f! lº„ ApS>¡ khpf¡ qL$spb¡ S>af Å¡C

füp¡ lsp¡. S>¡dp„ Myv$p‚u sL$v$ufp¡ A‚¡ ApTdpCip¡‚y„ hZ®‚ lsy„.

S>¡ L„$C AÐepf ky^u ’C QyL$ey„ R>¡ A‚¡ S>¡ L„$C L$epds ky^u ’‚pê$

29

R>¡ s¡ b^u bpbsp¡‚p¡ s¡dp„ rT¾$ R>¡. Ap qL$spb Myv$pA¡ lTfs

fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A‚¡ s¡d‚p ‘R>u Mpk sp¥f’u Cdpdp¡‚¡

Asp afdphu R>¡.

s¡dp„ d¢ Adpfp NpA¡b‚u Nebs‚y„ hZ®‚ Å¡ey„. gp„bu

Nebs‚¡ Å¡C A‚¡ s¡d‚u gp„bu Æ„v$Nu‚¡ Å¡C A‚¡ s¡ Tdp‚pdp„

dp¡Adu‚p¡‚u ApTdpCip¡‚¡ Å¡C.

Nebs‚p gp„bp lp¡hp‚p L$pfZ¡ gp¡L$p¡‚p qv$gp¡dp„ Dv$¹ch‚pfu

i„L$pAp¡‚¡ Å¡C. v$u‚’u h^pf¡ ‘X$sp gp¡L$p¡‚¡ dyfsv$ ’sp Å¡ep.

gp¡L$p¡‚¡ Cõgpd’u blpf ‚uL$mu S>sp Å¡ep. Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd

afdph¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""Ad¡ v$f¡L$ CÞkp‚‚p ‚pdA¡ Apdpg‚¡ s¡‚u

Nfv$‚dp„ ‚p„Mu v$u^p R>¡.'' s¡‚p’u dyfpv$ rhgpes R>¡. Ap b y„

Å¡C‚¡ dpfp D‘f ê$v$‚ spfu ’C Ney„ A‚¡ d‚¡ Nd A‚¡ dykubs¡

O¡fu gu^p¡... (dyÞsMbyg Akf, ‘p‚p ‚„. 321-322)

lSy> Cdpd¡ Aõf (A.k.)‚u Nebs A[õsÐhdp„ Aphu ‚

lsu. aL$s qL$spbdp„ s¡‚y„ hZ®‚ Å¡C‚¡ lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf

kpqv$L$ (A.k.) ApV$gu lv$¡ NdNu‚ ’C Nep.

ANf ApS>¡ Ap‘Zp qv$gp¡dp„ Ap‘Zp Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd‚u

S>fp bfpbf ‘Z dp¡låbs lp¡s sp¡ Ap‘Z¡ ‘Z s¡d‚p rhep¡Ndp„

rNep® A‚¡ Tpfu L$fsp lp¡s. Ap Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ S>¡hu fus¡

dp¡Adu‚p¡ A‚¡ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚p Qpl‚pfpAp¡

ApTdpCip¡‚p¡ riL$pf b‚¡ R>¡ A‚¡ v$f¡L$ âL$pf‚u dykubsp¡ A‚¡

bgpAp¡dp„ O¡fpe Åe R>¡. L¡$hu fus¡ gphpfuku‚u A‚¡ v$fbv$f‚u

30

tTv$Nu ‘kpf L$fu füp R>¡ A‚¡ L¡$hu b¡v$v$} A‚¡ b¡fldu’u L$Ðg

L$fhpdp„ Aphu füp R>¡...

Ap‘Zp ‘Z Ap„kyAp¡ hfksp lp¡s, Ap‘Zu Ap„Mp¡ ‘Z

cu‚u lp¡s, Ap‘Zu fpsp¡‚u JO ‘Z lfpd ’C Ås. ANf

hs®dp‚ ‘qf[õ’rs‚u Ap‘Zu D‘f L$p¡C Akf ‚’u sp¡ s¡‚y„

L$pfZ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘Z¡ Ap‘Zp qv$gp¡dp„ Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd‚u

dp¡låbs‚¡ d¡lkyk ‚’u L$fu füp.

L$v$pQ vy$r‚ep‚u dp¡låbs¡ A‚¡ h^pf¡ ‘X$sp Ny‚plp¡A¡ Ap fus¡

Ap‘Zp qv$g A‚¡ qv$dpN D‘f L$bÅ¡ S>dphu v$u^p¡ R>¡ L¡$

Ap‘Zpdp„ Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd‚u dp¡låbs‚p¡ A¡lkpk bpL$u ‚’u

füp¡. Äepf¡ L¡$ ApS> dp¡låbs vy$r‚ep A‚¡ ApM¡fs‚u

Myib¿su‚u S>dp‚s R>¡.

31

Cdpd (A.k.)“u rMv$ds

dpsp r‘sp ‘p¡sp‚p bpmL$p¡‚¡ cZph¡ R>¡, s¡Ap¡‚¡ ‘fhp‚

QY$ph¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚u qv$gu sdÞ‚p A¡ lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡‚u

Ahgpv$ dp¡V$u ’C‚¡ L$p¡C L$pd ‘f gpNu Åe A’hp sp¡ s¡‚¡ L$p¡C

kpfu ‚p¡L$fu dmu Åe A‚¡ Äepf¡ L$p¡C dp¡V$u L„$‘‚udp„ A’hp sp¡

Mpk Ap„sffpóV²$ue L„$‘‚udp„ A’hp L$p¡C dp¡V$u k„õ’pdp„ L$p¡C

‚p¡L$fu A’hp sp¡ S>hpbv$pfu dmu Åe R>¡ sp¡ s¡‚¡ tTv$Nu‚u

L$pçepbu A‚¡ Myib¿su kdS>hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡ Ap^pf¡

rhTuV$]N L$pX®$ b‚phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A‚¡ Myb S> aÀ‚u kp’¡

buÅ‚u kdn fSy> L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. CÞkp‚ buÅAp¡‚u

Nygpdu‚¡ ApS>‚p Ap Ap^yr‚L$ Tdp‚pdp„ "‚p¡L$fu' A’hp sp¡

"k¡hp' S>¡hp dp‚‚ue ‚pd’u epv$ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡‚p D‘f aÀ A‚¡

Nh® L$f¡ R>¡. ‘f„sy dyëL$‚p¡ dprgL$ L¡$ S>¡‚p L$bTA¡ Ly$v$fsdp„ b^y S>

R>¡ A‚¡ s¡ hguA¡ dyÐgL$ L¡$ S>¡ Aëgpl‚u ‘fhp‚Nu’u Ap

L$pA¡‚ps D‘f k„‘|Z® Ar^L$pf‚p¡ l½$ ^fph¡ R>¡, s¡d‚u Nygpdu

A‚¡ s¡d‚u ‚p¡L$fu A‚¡ s¡d‚u rMv$ds‚¡ L$p¡C Mpk dlÒh ‚’u

Ap‘sp¡ A‚¡ s¡’u S> Tgug A‚¡ ê$õhp ’pe R>¡. A¡V$gp dpV¡$ L¡$

CTTs sp¡ aL$s Aëgpl kyålp‚lº h sApgp dpV¡$, s¡‚p fkyg

dpV¡$ A‚¡ dp¡Adu‚p¡ dpV¡$ R>¡. Äepf¡ s¡ CTTsv$pf lTfps’u

Å¡X$pA¡gp¡ ‚rl lp¡e sp¡ ‘R>u L¡$hu fus¡ s¡ CTTsv$pf b‚u iL¡$?

gp¡L$p¡ kdyÖ‚¡ R>p¡X$u‚¡ AdyL$ kpdpÞe V$u‘pAp¡’u Å¡X$phhp D‘f

Nh® d¡lkyk L$f¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ L¡$ A¡ kpdpÞe V$u‘pAp¡‚u L$p¡C

l¥rkèes ‚’u L¡$ buÅAp¡‚¡ L„$C Ap‘u iL¡$.

32

blflpg ANf AÐepf‚p Tdp‚pdp„ L$p¡C R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ aL$s

S>du‚‚p AdyL$ rlõkpAp¡ ‘f ‚rl bëL¡$ kdN° L$pA¡‚ps D‘f

Myv$p‚u ‘fhp‚Nu’u dprgL$u‚p¡ l½$ ^fph¡ R>¡ A‚¡ S>¡‚p

C¿s¡epfdp„ b y S> R>¡, s¡ aL$s lTfs lºÄS>s C[å‚g lk‚

Ag AõL$fu, ApM¡ê$TTdp‚ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) R>¡,

S>¡ Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd R>¡. s¡Ap¡ aL$s S>du‚ D‘f ‚rl bëL¡$ kdN°

d¿gyL$ps D‘f Myv$p‚u lºÄS>s A‚¡ s¡‚p ‚ydpCÞv$p R>¡. Ap

Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ s¡d‚u rMv$ds L$fhp‚p¡ S>¡ AÇ> A‚¡ khpb

R>¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚p rMv$ds NyTpfp¡‚u S>¡ ATds A‚¡ dfsbp¡ R>¡ s¡

bep‚ ‚ L$fu iL$pe s¡hp¡ R>¡, bëL¡$ s¡ CÞkp‚‚u kp¡Q A‚¡

rhQpf’u ‘Z Myb S> bg„v$ R>¡. Ap ATds‚p¡ A„v$pÅ¡ aL$s

s¡‚p’u gNphu iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ dAkyd Cdpd L¡$ S>¡d‚p¡ v$f¡L$ ðpk

Aëgpl‚u Cbpv$s R>¡ s¡d‚y„ afdp‚ R>¡:

"ANf lº„ s¡d‚p¡ Tdp‚p¡ ‘pds¡ sp¡ ApMu tTv$Nu s¡d‚u rMv$ds L$fs¡.'

A’p®s¹ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u rMv$ds Myv$ A¡L$

Aëgpl sApgp‚u bg„v$ Cbpv$s R>¡. ANf Ap‘Z¡ vy$r‚epdp„

CTTs A‚¡ ApM¡fsdp„ kApv$s‚p bg„v$sfu‚ v$fÄÅ âpàs

L$fhp Qplsp lp¡CA¡ sp¡ Ap‘Z¡ Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd‚u rMv$ds

L$fhu Å¡CA¡.

Ap kde¡ Cdpd¡ Aõf (A.k.) Nebs‚p ‘v$p®dp„ R>¡. ‚’u

Mbf L¡$ AÐepf¡ S>du‚‚p¡ A¡ L$ep¡ Myi qL$õds rlõkp¡ R>¡ L¡$ Äep„

Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p tTv$Nu ‘kpf L$fu füp R>¡? Ap’u Ap

‘qf[õ’rsdp„ s¡d‚u rMv$dsdp„ lpS>f fl¡hy„ A‚¡ Ap‘Zp ifuf

33

’L$u s¡d‚u rMv$ds L$fhp‚u iL$esp v$f¡L$‚¡ âpàs ‚’u. ‘f„sy

Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd‚p aTg A‚¡ L$fd’u A¡ ‘Z v|$f R>¡ L¡$ Ap

Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ fl¡‚pfpAp¡‚¡ Cdpd¡ Aõf (A.k.)‚u

rMv$ds‚u kApv$s’u k„‘|Z® fus¡ h„rQs fpM¡. A¡L$ qfhpesdp„

Ap fus¡ R>¡:

"S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ Adpfu rTepfs dpV¡$ ‚’u Aphu iL$sp, ANf s¡Ap¡ Adpfp TpA¡f‚u rTepfs L$f¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ Adpfu rTepfs L$fhp‚p¡ khpb dmi¡.'

ANf Ap‘Z¡ âÐen fus¡ Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p‚u rMv$ds‚u

kApv$s âpàs ‚’u L$fu iL$sp sp¡ rMv$ds‚p buÅ fõspAp¡

Myëgp R>¡.

Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd ¡ kyfA¡ dybpfL$¡ Sy>çAp A‚¡ buÅ kyfpAp¡dp„

‘eNçbf¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.)‚u S>hpbv$pfuAp¡ Ap fus¡ bep‚

afdphu R>¡:

1) Aëgpl‚u Apesp¡‚u rsgphs

2) gp¡L$p¡‚¡ QpqfÔe A‚¡ ê$lp‚u fus¡ ‘pL$p¡ ‘pL$uTp L$fhp A¡V$g¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡‚u tTv$Nudp„ lehp‚u ‘l¡gyAp¡ D‘f CÞkp‚u ‘l¡gyAp¡‚¡ AN°sp Ap‘hu

3) Cëd A‚¡ rlL$ds‚u sAgud Ap‘hu

4) v$u‚‚u såguN A‚¡ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u rhgpes buÅAp¡ ky^u ‘lp¢QpX$hu

5) Ly$fAp‚‚u sAgudps‚u õ‘óV$sp L$fhu.

34

Å¡ L¡$ Cdpd (A.k.) fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚p hku, Mguap

A‚¡ Å‚iu‚ R>¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ Cdpd (A.k.)‚u S>hpbv$pfuAp¡

‘Z A¡S> âL$pf‚u R>¡. A¡ bpbs õ‘óV$ R>¡ L¡$ Ap b^p L$pep£ aL$s

Tylºf‚p kde’u d¿kyk ‚’u A¡V$g¡ L¡$ A¡d ‚’u L¡$ AÐepf¡

Ap‘Zu L$p¡C S>hpbv$pfu ‚’u, ‚rl lfNuT s¡d ‚’u. A¡ sdpd

S>hpbv$pfuAp¡ ApS>¡ ‘Z Av$p L$fhp‚u R>¡. iy„ gp¡L$p¡ ‚’u Qplsp

L¡$ Aëgpl sApgp‚p lºL$dp¡ Adgu b‚¡? S>¡ i¿k Ap

Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ s¡ L$pep£‚¡ Adgu õhê$‘ Ap‘hp‚u L$p¡rii

L$fi¡ s¡ Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd‚p¡ kp¥’u î¡óW$ rMv$ds NyTpf li¡.

1) Aëgpl“u Apesp¡“u rsgphs:

Aëgpl‚u Apesp¡‚u rsgphs L$fhp dpV¡$ Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚ ¡

ÅZhy„ AÐe„s S>ê$fu R>¡. Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡Ry>„ Ap‘Z‚¡ v$f¡L$‚¡ Ly$fAp‚¡

L$fud‚u A¡L$v$d kpQu fus¡ rsgphs L$fsp AphX$hy„ Å¡CA¡. Ap

hps L¡$V$gu lv$¡ Aakp¡k‚pL$ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)

A¡ Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud A‚¡ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚¡ A¡L$ kp’¡ L$fpf

v$u^p R> ¡ A‚¡ A¡hu fus¡ afdpìey„ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ bÞ‚¡dp„ Sy>v$pC L$epf¡e

iL$e ‚’u. sp¡ ‘R>u s¡ L¡$hu fus¡ b‚u iL¡$ L¡$ Ap‘Z¡ A¡lg¡b¥s

(A.dy.k.)‚u dp¡låbs‚p v$ph¡v$pf sp¡ lp¡CA¡ ‘f„sy Ly$fAp‚¡

L$fud’u dprlsNpf ‚ lp¡CA¡. s¡‚¡ ep¡Áe A‚¡ kpfu fus¡ ‘Y$u ‚

iL$sp lp¡CA¡. Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚u kpQu A‚¡ ep¡Áe fus¡ rsgphs

L$fhu A¡ Ly$fAp‚‚u sfa‚p¡ ‘l¡gp¡ sb½$p¡ R>¡. buÅ¡ sb½$p¡ s¡‚¡

sS>huv$‚u kp’¡ ‘Y$hy„ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Ly$fAp‚‚p iåv$p¡‚¡ klul

Afbudp„ Av$p L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. Ðepfbpv$ sfsug R>¡. Ap b^p sp¡

35

Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚u rsgphs L$fhp‚p sb½$pAp¡ R>¡. Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚¡

kdS>hy„ A¡ A¡L$ buSy>„ dlÒh‚y„ L$pe® R>¡. Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud Aëgpl

sApgp‚p L$gpd R>¡. S>¡ i¿k Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd‚u hpsp¡‚¡ kdS>hp

Qplsp¡ lp¡e A‚¡ A¡ ÅZhp Qplsp¡ lp¡e L¡$ Myv$p ‘p¡sp‚p

b„v$pAp¡’u iy„ Qpl¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡‚u A¡ S>hpbv$pfu R>¡ L¡$ Ly$fAp‚¡

L$fud‚¡ kdÆ‚¡ ‘Y¡$, rsgphs‚u kp’¡ kp’¡ s¡‚p A’® A‚¡

cphp’® D‘f ‘Z tQs‚ d‚‚ L$f¡. L$pfZ L¡$ A¡lg¡b¥s

(A.dy.k.) Ap vy$r‚epdp„ kp¥’u î¡óW$ R>¡ Ap’u s¡d‚u

dp¡låbs‚p¡ v$d cf‚pfpAp¡‚¡ Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚u rsgphs A‚¡ s¡‚¡

kdS>hpdp„ kp¥’u ApNm fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. Ap s¡ d¥v$p‚ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡dp„

Ap‘Zp bpmL$p¡, bpmL$uAp¡ A‚¡ ‚heyhp‚p¡ h^pf¡ ‘X$sp ApNm

‚’u. v$f¡L$ Ofdp„ aL$s Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚y„ lp¡hy A¡ L$pau ‚’u, bëL¡$

s¡‚u rsgphs ’hu ‘Z Myb S> S>ê$fu R>¡. qfhpesdp„ R>¡ L¡$ "S>¡

Ofdp„ Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚u rsgphs L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, s¡ Of

Apõdp‚hpmpAp¡ dpV¡$ A¡hu fus¡ QdL¡$ R>¡ S>¡hu fus¡

S>du‚hpmpAp¡ dpV¡$ rkspfpAp¡ QdL¡$ R>¡.' Ap Tdp‚pdp„ ifuL¡$

Ly$fAp‚ Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)‚u rMv$ds‚p¡ A¡L$ fõsp¡ Ly$fAp‚¡

L$fud‚u rsgphs R>¡.

"S>¡ i¿k A¡d Qplsp¡ lp¡e L¡$ S>Þ‚sdp„ s¡d‚u kp’¡ fl¡ sp¡ s¡‚¡ Å¡h¡ L¡$ s¡ v$ffp¡S> Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚u rsgphs L$f¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p¡ khpb Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)‚¡ lv$uep¡ L$f¡.'

(L$pau, cpN-2, ‘p‚p ‚„. 618, l. 4)

36

2) ê$lp“u A“¡ QpqfÔe“u sAgud:

CÞkp‚‚¡ lehp‚u Mkgsp¡’u ‘pL$ L$fu‚¡ CÞkp‚‚p A¿gpL$

A‚¡ QpqfÔe‚¡ s¥epf L$fhy„ A¡ kh®î¡óW$ L$pd R>¡ A‚¡ Ap L$pd

A„buep (A.dy.k.)‚y„ L$pd R>¡. Ap Tdp‚pdp„ gp¡L$p¡dp„ A¿gpL$u

sAgud‚¡ a¡gphhu A‚¡ kp¥’u î¡óW$ A¿gpL$’u kykÄS> L$fhp

Cdpd¡ Aõf (A.k.)‚u Myí‚yv$u‚y„ kbb R>¡.

Äepf¡ lTfs hguA¡ Aõf (A.k.)‚p¡ ‘|f‚|f Tylºf ’i¡

Ðepf¡ kdN° vy$r‚epdp„ Nv$ufu Cõgpd âQrgs L$fi¡. Å¡ L¡$ Ap

b^p L$pep£ kpdpÞe ‘Ý^rs ’L$u ’i¡. Ap dlp‚ L$pe® dpV¡$ OZp

b^p gp¡L$p¡‚u S>ê$fs ‘X$i¡. A¡hp gp¡L$p¡‚u S>ê$fs ‘X$i¡ L¡$ S>¡d‚y„

Cdp‚ dTbys lp¡e A‚¡ Adg A‚¡ A¿gpL$dp„ kfbg„v$ lp¡e.

Ap âL$pf‚p gp¡L$p¡‚u sfbues L$fhu Cdpd¡ Aõf (A.k.)‚u

dp¡V$u rMv$ds R>¡. A¿gpL$‚p Of¡ZpAp¡’u kyip¡rcs ’hy„

Nebs‚p Tdp‚p‚u A¡L$ dlÒh‚u S>hpbv$pfu R>¡. Ap âL$pf‚u

sfbues dyíL$ug S>ê$f R>¡ ‘f„sy AiL$e ‚’u. Å¡ L¡$ dyíL$ug R>¡,

s¡’u s¡‚p¡ AÇ> A‚¡ khpb ‘Z Myb S> R>¡. Ap dyíL¡$gu s¡ kde¡

Apkp‚ ’C Åe R>¡, Äepf¡ Ap‘Z¡ lTfs hguA¡ Aõf

(A.k.)‚¡ Ap‘Zp sdpd ApAdpg D‘f Nhpl kdÆA¡. s¡dp„

L$p¡C i„L$p ‚’u L¡$ Cdpd (A.k.) Aëgpl kyålp‚lº h

sApgp‚u rkapsp¡‚p¡ Afukp¡ R>¡. Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd s¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ v$f¡L$

hõsy‚y„ Cëd ^fph¡ R>¡. s¡ v$f¡L$ hõsy‚¡ Å¡C füp¡ R>¡ A‚¡ v$f¡L$

hps kp„cmu füp¡ R>¡. s¡ v$f¡L$ bpbs D‘f Nhpl R>¡. Ap’u lh¡

S>¡ i¿k Cdpd (A.k.)‚¡ dAkyd kdS>sp¡ lp¡e, s¡d‚¡

Aëgpl‚p ‚ydpCÞv$p A‚¡ Mguap kdS>sp¡ lp¡e s¡Z¡ A¡ eL$u‚

37

fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ Aëgpl‚p ‚ydpCÞv$p Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)

Ap‘Zp sdpd ApAdpg’u dprlsNpf R>¡ A‚¡ v$f¡L$ hps D‘f

Nhpl R>¡.

Qp¡½$k s¡ i¿k S>¡ ‘p¡sp‚p sdpd ApAdpg bëL¡$ ‘p¡sp‚u

rhQpf^pfp A‚¡ Mepg D‘f ‘Z ‘p¡sp‚p Cdpd‚¡ Nhpl ÅZsp¡

lp¡e A‚¡ S>¡‚p¡ A¡ AL$uv$p¡ lp¡e L¡$ Ap‘Zp v$f¡L$ Adg’u Ap‘Zp

Cdpd dprlsNpf R>¡ sp¡ s¡ CÞkp‚ S>ê$f ‘p¡sp‚p ApAdpg A‚¡

A¿gpL$‚u ky^pfZp L$fi¡. A¡V$gp dpV¡$ L¡$ Ap NyZp¡‚u kp’¡

Cdpd‚u kdn S>hpdp„ s¡ ifd A‚ychi¡ L¡$ S>¡ Cdpd‚¡ ‚p‘k„v$

R>¡.

AÐepf¡ Ap‘Zp kdpS>dp„ S>¡ kdõepAp¡ v$¡Mpe flu R>¡,

k„b„^p¡ V|$V$u füp R>¡, Ofp¡ bfbpv$ ’C füp R>¡, rhfp¡^pcpk h^u

füp¡ R>¡, sf½$u‚¡ bv$g¡ ‘X$su ’C flu R>¡ s¡‚y„ L$pfZ A¡ ‚’u L¡$

ANpD‚u kfMpdZuA¡ kNhX$spAp¡ Ap¡R>u ’C NC R>¡ A’hp

cZ¡gp NZ¡gp gp¡L$p¡‚u k„¿ep Ap¡R>u ’C NC R>¡... bëL¡$ s¡‚y„

L$pfZ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘Zu QpqfÔe‚u lpgs Mfpb’u Mfpb ’C

NC R>¡ A‚¡ h^y‚¡ h y Mfpb ’C flu R>¡. Ap‘Z¡ ’p¡X$uhpf dpV¡$

rhQpf L$fuA¡ L¡$ Ap k„b„ p¡‚y„ V|$V$hy„, Ap Ofp¡‚y„ bfbpv$ ’hy„, Ap

bpmL$p¡‚y„ dp„-bp‘‚u dp¡låbs’u h„rQs ’hy„, Ap rhfp¡^pcpk‚y„

h^hy„, iy„ Ap b y Ap‘Zp Cdpd (A.k.)‚¡ ‘k„v$ R>¡? iy„ Ap

b^u ‘qf[õ’rs‚y„ Cëd Ap‘Zp Cdpd‚¡ ‚’u? iy„ Ap b^u hpsp¡

Cdpd (A.k.)‚u ‚pfpTNu‚y„ L$pfZ ‚’u? Qp¡½$k R>¡.

sp¡ v$f¡L$ s¡ i¿k L¡$ S>¡ QpqfÔe‚u ky^pfZp‚u L$p¡rii L$fi¡

A‚¡ kdpS>dp„ A¿gpL$u L$Öp¡‚¡ Æh„s L$fi¡ s¡ Cdpd (A.k.)‚u

38

v$p¡ApAp¡dp„ ipd¡g ’i¡. Ap ê$lp‚u A‚¡ QpqfÔe‚u sAgud

Cdpd (A.k.)‚u A¡L$ rMv$ds R>¡. ApS>¡ Ap‘Zp kdpS>dp„’u

A¿gpL$ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ ê$¿ks ’C Nep¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘Z¡ s¡‚y„ hZ®‚

L$fhp‚y„ R>p¡X$u v$u y„ R>¡.

s¡ gp¡L$p¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ lTfs hguA¡ Aõf (A.k.)‚p¡ CÞs¡Tpf

L$fu füp R>¡, A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚p A¿gpL$’u kykÄS> ’hp‚¡

‘p¡sp‚u S>hpbv$pfu kdÆ füp R>¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚u Tbp‚ D‘f

Cdpd (A.k.)‚p Tylºf‚p hl¡gp ’hp‚u v$p¡Ap R>¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡‚y„

qv$g ‘Z s¡d‚p ApNd‚ dpV¡$ s¥epf lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. L$pfZ L¡$

bpfNpl¡ Cdpdsdp„ Mygyk¡ qv$g A‚¡ ‘pL$ qv$g‚y„ Myb S> dlÒh

R>¡, qfepL$pfu‚y„ ‚rl. qv$gdp„ v$f¡L$ dpV¡$ kpê$ CÃR>hpdp„ Aphsy

lp¡e, d¿gyL¡$ Myv$p’u ‚afs L$fhu qv$g‚p hpsphfZ‚¡ Mfpb A‚¡

bv$byv$pf b‚phu v$¡ R>¡. kpl¡bp‚¡ sÐluf’u dp¡låbs L$fhp dpV¡$

qv$g‚y„ ‘pL$p¡ ‘pL$uTp lp¡hy„ Myb S> S>ê$fu R>¡.

Cdpd (A.k.)‚p¡ CÞs¡Tpf L$f‚pf¡ aL$s Myv$p D‘f cfp¡kp¡

L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡Z¡ ‘p¡sp‚p qv$g A‚¡ qv$dpN‚¡ aL$s Myv$p‚¡ kp¢‘u

v$¡hp Å¡CA¡. qv$g aL$s Myv$p A‚¡ Myv$phpmpAp¡‚u dp¡låbs’u

A¡V$gu lv$¡ cf‘|f lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ s¡dp„ buÅ L$p¡C dpV¡$ L$p¡C S>Áep

‚ lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. qv$g‚u ‘pL$uTp S>du‚ i¡lhs, Nags A‚¡

Nyõkp‚u S>Áep ‚’u. Ap b^u sp¡ iesp‚‚u QfpNpl R>¡. S>¡

i¿k ‘p¡sp‚u Tps‚¡ iesp‚‚¡ kp¢‘u v$¡i¡ s¡ f¡ldp‚‚p¡ b„v$p¡ L¡$hu

fus¡ b‚u iL¡$ R>¡?

Cdpd (A.k.)‚p¡ CÞs¡Tpf L$f‚pf¡ ‘p¡sp‚p qv$g‚u lpgs‚¡

Ap vy$r‚ep A‚¡ s¡‚u f„Nu‚uAp¡‚u dp¡låbs’u ‘pL$ fpMhu

39

Å¡CA¡. kpQu v$p¡õsu‚p¡ sL$pTp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$p¡õs‚p vy$íd‚’u

vy$íd‚u fpMhu R>¡. A¡ hps rbëLy$g õ‘óV$ R>¡ L¡$ A¡lg¡b¥s

(A.dy.k.) A¡ L$epf¡e ‘Z vy$r‚ep‚¡ ‘k„v$ L$fu ‚’u. sp¡ ‘R>u

s¡Ap¡¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ L¡$hu fus¡ ‘k„v$ L$fi¡ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p gíL$fdp„

L¡$hu fus¡ ipd¡g L$fi¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ vy$r‚ep‚p Nygpd ’C Nep lp¡e.

A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.) Myv$p‚u ‚Tv$uL$u‚u A¡ bg„v$ d„Tug

D‘f apA¡T R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ L$p¡C ‘Z dgL¡$ dyL$f®b A’hp sp¡ ‚buA¡

dyfkg ‘lp¢Qu iL$sy„ ‚’u. Ap bg„v$ d„Tug ky u ‘lp¢Qhy„ s¡

L$p¡C‚p lp’‚u hps ‚’u. ‘f„sy s¡ fõsp D‘f S>ê$f Qpgu iL$pe

R>¡ A‚¡ s¡ qv$ipdp„ S>ê$f L$v$d DW$phu iL$pe R>¡. ANf CÞkp‚

‘p¡sp‚¡ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚p A¿gpL$’u kykÄS> L$fu g¡ sp¡

ا ين

نهت ا

ي باه A¡V$g¡ L¡$ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)dp„’u ‚u d„Tug

D‘f S>ê$f ‘lp¢Qu iL¡$ R>¡ ‘R>u cg¡ s¡‚p¡ h„i A¡lg¡b¥s

(A.dy.k.)’u ‚ dmsp¡ lp¡e A‚¡ s¡‚p’u DëVy$ ANf s¡ fõsp‚p¡

dykpauf ‚rl lp¡e sp¡ تبا ث

دب ي

ب ا

هه A¡V$g¡ L¡ Aby glb‚p b„‚¡

lp’p¡ cp„Nu Åe‚y„ Dv$plfZ b‚i¡, cg¡ ‘R>u s¡

kNpìlpgpdp„’u L¡$d ‚ lp¡e.

blflpg Ap Nebs‚p ¡ Tdp‚p¡ L¡$ S>¡ Cdpd (A.k.)‚p

Tylºf dpV¡$ Apdpv$p A‚¡ s¥epf ’hp‚p¡ Tdp‚p¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘p¡sp‚u

Tps‚¡ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚p A¿gpL$’u kykÄS> L$fhu A‚¡

buÅAp¡dp„ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚p A¿gpL$‚u sAgud‚¡

a¡gphhu s¡ Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)‚u A¡L$ rMv$ds R>¡. Ap s¡

Ofp‚p¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ Mpv$udp¡‚u Myb S> v$¡Mcpm L$f¡ R>¡.

40

3) Cëd A“¡ rlL$ds“u sAgud:

‘eNçbf¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.) A¡ AdyL$ R>p¡L$fpAp¡‚¡ Å¡C‚¡

afdpìey„:

"ApMfu Tdp‚p‚p bpmL$p¡ D‘f s¡d‚p hpg¡v$¥‚‚p L$pfZ¡ Aakp¡k.'

gp¡L$p¡A¡ ‘yR>ey„: iy„ dyífuL$ hpg¡v$¥‚ sfa’u? afdpìey„:

‚rl. bëL ¡$ s¡ hpg¡v$¥‚ k„b„^us L¡$ S>¡ dp¡Adu‚ R>¡. Ap

gp¡L$p¡ ‘p¡sp‚p bpmL$p¡‚¡ v$u‚‚u sAgud ‚rl Ap‘¡. ‚

aL$s v$u‚‚u sAgud ‚rl Ap‘¡ bëL¡$ s¡Ap¡‚¡ v$u‚‚u

sAgud âpàs L$fhp’u d‚pC L$fi¡. Ap gp¡L$p¡ vy$r‚ep‚p

blº Ap¡R>p apev$p D‘f Myi ’C S>i¡. lº„ s¡hp gp¡L$p¡’u

b¡Tpf Ry>„ A‚¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ dpfp’u v|$f R>¡.

(Åd¡Dg A¿bpf, ‘p‚p ‚„. 106)

‘eNçbf¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.) L„$C kpdpÞe hps D‘f

Aakp¡k âv$ri®s L$fsp ‚ lsp. Aakp¡k‚y„ âv$ri®s L$fhy„ A¡

v$ip®h¡ R>¡ L¡$ hps AÐe„s dlÒh‚u R>¡ L¡$ S>¡‚y„ v$v$® Ap„ lTfs

(k.A.h.) A‚ychu füp R>¡. ‘eNçbf¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.)‚¡

vy$:Mu L$fhp L$p¡C ‘Z dp¡Adu‚ dpV¡$ ip¡cusy ‚’u A‚¡ ‚ sp¡

Cdp‚ s¡‚u fÅ Ap‘¡ R>¡.

Ap D‘fp„s Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.)‚y„ s¡ gp¡L$p¡’u b¡Tpf

lp¡hp‚y„ A¡gp‚ L$fhy„ v$ip®hu füy„ R>¡ L¡$ Ap âL$pf‚p gp¡L$p¡‚u

ApM¡fs L¡$V$gu lv$¡ v$v$®‚pL$ li¡.

41

Ap sp¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡‚p¡ A„Åd R>¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚¡

v$u‚‚u sAgud ‚’u Ap‘u füp. lh¡ S>fp A¡ gp¡L$p¡‚u d„T¡gs

A‚¡ v$fÄÅ‚¡ ‘Z Å¡CA¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ Cëd A‚¡ rlL$ds‚u

sAgudps’u buÅAp¡‚¡ s©às L$fphu füp R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚p v$pv$p

lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ sL$u (A.k.)’u Ap qfhpes ‚p¢^ L$fu R>¡

L¡$:

"s¡ Apgud S>¡ Apg¡ dp¡lçdv$ (A.dy.k.)‚p s¡

esudp¡‚u kf‘fõsu L$f¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚p Tdp‚p‚p

Cdpd’u v|$f R>¡, l¥fp‚ A‚¡ ‘f¡ip‚ R>¡, iesp‚‚u

Åmdp„ k‘X$pA¡gp R>¡, Adpfp vy$íd‚p¡‚p O¡fpdp„ R>¡. S>¡

s¡Ap¡‚¡ Ap l¥fp‚u A‚¡ ‘f¡ip‚udp„’u blpf L$pY$i¡,

iesp‚u hkhkpAp¡‚¡ v|$f L$fi¡, ACçdA¡ dAkydu‚

(A.dy.k.)’u âpàs L$f¡gp v$gug A‚¡ byflp‚ ’L$u

vy$íd‚p¡ D‘f âcyÐh lpkug L$fi¡ s¡ Apgudp¡‚u aTugs

A‚¡ dlp‚sp Cbpv$sNyTpfp¡ D‘f A¡hu fus¡ R>¡ S>¡hu fus¡

Apõdp‚, Ai®, Ly$fku A‚¡ rlÅbps‚u dlp‚sp S>du‚

D‘f A’hp sp¡ kpdpÞe rkspfpAp¡ D‘f QDv$du‚p

Qp„v$‚u dpaL$.'

(sakuf¡ Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.), ‘p‚p ‚„. 344, l. 224)

Ap rkgrkgpdp„ Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡‚u‚ lTfs Agu Cå‚¡

Abu sprgb (A.k.)’u A¡L$ qfhpes R>¡:

42

"Adpfp¡ s¡ iuAp S> ¡ Adpfu ifuAs’u dprlsNpf R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚y„ Cëd ^fph¡ R>¡, Adpfp L$dTp¡f iuApAp¡‚¡ S>¡lpgs‚p A„^L$pf’u Ap Cëd‚p ‚|f‚u sfa gph¡ L¡$ S>¡ Ad¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ Asp L$ey R>¡ sp¡ s¡ i¿k L$epds‚p d¥v$p‚dp„ A¡hu fus¡ gphhpdp„ Aphi¡ L¡$ s¡‚p dp’p D‘f ‚|f‚p¡ A¡L$ spS> li¡ L¡$ S> ¡‚y„ ‚|f sdpd dl¡ifhpkuAp¡‚¡ âL$pris L$fu füy„ li¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p ifuf D‘f A¡hp¡ qL„$dsu rgbpk li¡ L¡$ s¡‚p¡ A¡L$ v$p¡fp¡ kdN° vy$r‚ep’u h^pf¡ qL„$dsu li¡.

s¡ kde¡ A¡L$ i¿k AhpS> Ap‘i¡ Ae Myv$p‚p b„v$pAp¡! Ap Apg¡ dp¡lçdv$‚p Ad|L$ Apgudp¡‚p¡ A¡L$ ipN}v$ R>¡. s¡Z¡ S>¡‚¡ ‘Z vy$r‚epdp„ S>¡lpgs‚u ‘f¡ip‚uAp¡dp„’u L$pY$ep R>¡ s¡Ap¡ s¡ ‚|f’u Å¡X$pe Åe L¡$ S>¡’u dl¡if‚p A„^L$pf’u S>Þ‚s‚u ‚|fpr‚èes ky^u ‘lp¢QpX$u v$¡.

Ap’u v$f¡L$ s¡ i¿k L¡$ S>¡‚¡ s¡Z¡ vy$r‚epdp„ A¡L$ ‚¡L$u sAgud L$fu li¡ A’hp sp¡ s¡‚p qv$g’u S>¡lpgs‚p L$p¡C spmp‚¡ Mp¡ëey li¡ A’hp L$p¡C i„L$p bpbs¡ õ‘óV$sp L$fu li¡ A‚¡ s¡ i„L$pdp„’u R|>V$L$pfp¡ A‘pìep¡ li¡ s¡ b^p‚¡ s¡ S>Þ‚sdp„ gC S>i¡.'

(sakuf¡ Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.), ‘p‚p ‚„. 339)

Myv$p‚p b„v$pAp¡‚¡ v$u‚‚u sAgudps’u ‘qfrQs L$fphhp,

s¡Ap¡‚¡ lgpg A‚¡ lfpd’u dprlsNpf L$fphhp s¡ fkyg¡ Myv$p

(k.A.h.) A‚¡ s¡d‚p hguAp¡‚y„ L$pd R>¡. Ap Nebs‚p

43

Tdp‚pdp„ S>¡ s¡ fõsp D‘f L$v$d DW$phi¡ s¡‚¡ Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd‚u

rMv$ds NyTpfu‚p¡ ifa âpàs ’i¡. S>¡V$gu lv$¡ Cëd A‚¡

rlL$ds‚u sAgudps‚¡ a¡gphhpdp„ s¡‚p¡ apmp¡ li¡ s¡V$gp¡S> s¡‚p¡

v$fÄÅ¡ h^pf¡ bg„v$ li¡.

4) A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)“u rhgpes“u såguN:

lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) sdpd A„rbep A‚¡

dyfkgu‚‚p kfv$pf A‚¡ Aëgpl‚u bpfNpl’u v$f¡L$ ‚ÆL$

gp¡L$p¡‚p k¥ev$ A‚¡ kfv$pf R>¡. s¡d‚u qfkpgs A‚¡ ‚ybyìhs’u

h^pf¡ L$p¡C‚u qfkpgs A‚¡ ‚ybyìhs ‚’u. s¡d‚p ‘eNpd’u î¡óW$

L$p¡C‚p¡ ‘eNpd ‚’u. s¡d‚u S>hpbv$pfuAp¡’u h^pf¡ L$p¡C‚u

S>hpbv$pfu ‚’u. s¡d‚u såguN’u DÃQ L$p¡C‚u såguN ‚’u

A‚¡ s¡d‚u tTv$Nu’u î¡óW$ L$p¡C‚u tTv$Nu ‚’u.

ANf Ap‘Z¡ Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.)‚u rkfs D‘f A¡L$

‚S>f L$fuA¡ sp¡ Ap‘Z‚¡ S>Zpi¡ L¡$ Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡

‘p¡sp‚u kpdpÞe såguN A‚¡ v$Ahs‚u iê$Aps d½$A¡

dp¡L$f£dpdp„ "v$Ahs¡ TyëAiufp' ’u L$fu lsu A‚¡ R>¡ëgu såguN

Nv$uf¡ Myddp„ afdphu lsu. v$Ahs¡ TyëAiufp ‘Z Aëgpl‚p

lºL$d D‘f Adg lsp¡ ذرا و

بي ر

ق ال

كث شي

ع ... ""A“¡ sdpfp

“ÆL$“p kNpìlpgpAp¡“¡ X$fphp¡.'' ‚y„ ‘pg‚ lsy„ A‚¡ Nv$ufdp„

A¡gp‚ ApeA¡ bëguN‚y„ A‚ykfZ lsy„. â’d v$Ahs ‘Z

Myv$p‚p lºL$d’u A‚¡ ApMfu A¡gp‚ ‘Z Myv$p‚p lºL$d’u lsy„.

bÞ‚¡ S>ÁepAp¡A¡ lTfs dyfkg¡ ApATd (k.A.h.) A¡ Cdpd

Agu Cå‚¡ Abu sprgb (A.k.)‚u rhgpes, rMgpas,

44

rhkpes A‚¡ Cdpds‚y„ A¡gp‚ afdpìey„. A¡V$g¡ L¡ qfkpgs‚u

iê$Aps A‚¡ s¡‚p¡ A„s A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u rhgpes R>¡.

ApS> s¡ dlÒh‚p¡ rhje R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ iê$Aps’u S> lºdgpAp¡‚p¡

riL$pf füp¡ R>¡ A‚¡ ApS>¡ ‘Z s¡‚p D‘f lºdgpAp¡ ’C füp R>¡.

Ap’u s¡‚p¡ bQph L$pg¡ S>¡V$gp¡ S>ê$fu lsp¡ s¡V$gp¡S> ApS>¡ ‘Z

S>ê$fu R>¡. L$pfZ L ¡$ lºdgpAp¡ L$fhp‚p¡ A„v$pT A‚¡ ‘Ý^rs

bv$gpe NC R>¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ bQph A‚¡ fnZ‚u ‘Ý^rs ‘Z

AgN li¡.

lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf¡ kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ Mèkdp‚¡

afdpìey„:

"Adpfp Qpl‚pfpAp¡‚¡ Adpfp kgpd L$l¡Å¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ Ap ‘eNpd Ap‘Å¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Myv$p‚p¡ sL$hp C¿s¡epf L$f¡, ‚¡L$ Apdpg bÅhu gph¡, s„vy$fõs gp¡L$p¡ rbdpfp¡‚u Aepv$s L$f¡, dpgv$pf gp¡L$p¡ Nfubp¡‚p¡ Mepg L$f¡. Æh„s gp¡L$p¡ df‚pf‚p S>‚pTpdp„ ifuL$ ’pe, A¡L$buÅAp¡‚p Of¡ Åe A‚¡ v$u‚‚p Cëd‚u QQp® L$f¡.

s¡dp„ Adpfp Ad°‚u tTv$Nu R>¡.

Myv$pep! s¡‚¡ D‘f fl¡d L$f¡ S>¡ Adpfp Ad°‚¡ Æh„s L$f¡.'

(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf (b¥ê$s), cpN-78, ‘p‚p ‚„. 219)

A¡L$ buÆ lv$ukdp„ Ap âdpZ¡ afdpìey„:

"A¡L$buÅ‚p Of¡ Åh, s¡Ap¡‚u A¡L$buÅ’u dygpL$ps Adpfp Ad°‚u tTv$Nu R>¡.'

45

Ðepfbpv$ Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ lp’p¡‚¡ bg„v$ L$fu‚¡ Ap v$p¡Ap

afdphu:

ح ر

هللا

ا م یح ا

ن ري ا

"Myv$pep! s¡‚p D‘f fl¡d L$f S>¡ Adpfp Ad°‚¡ Æh„s L$f¡.'

(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-71, ‘p‚p ‚„. 223)

A¡L$ buÆ lv$ukdp„ Apd afdpìey„:

یواح ا

ن ري ا

ح ر

هللا

ا م یحر ا

ي ا

ن

"Adpfp Ad°‚¡ Æh„s L$fp¡, Myv$p s¡‚p D‘f fl¡d L$f¡ S>¡ Adpfp Ad°‚¡ Æh„s L$f¡.'

(lv$uèesyg Dçdl A¡gp A¡lL$pdug ACçdpl, cpN-5, ‘p‚p 183)

واع ت اج

ا و

روالذ ث

ف ت

بك

ةئم

ل اه

ح ر

هللا

ا م یح ا

ن ري ا

"A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ A¡L$W$p ’C Adpfu lv$ukp¡‚p¡ rT¾$ L$fp¡, dgpA¡L$p sd‚¡ O¡fu g¡i¡. Myv$p s¡‚p D‘f fl¡d L$f¡ S>¡ Adpfp Ad°‚¡ Æh„s L$f¡.'

(hkpA¡gyíiuAp, cpN-12, ‘p‚p ‚„. 22)

lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)‚y„ lp’p¡‚¡ bg„v$ L$fu‚¡

v$p¡Ap L$fhu A¡ L„$C kpdpÞe aTugs‚u hps ‚’u. vy$r‚ep‚y„

dp¡V$pdp„ dp¡Vy$ C‚pd Ap v$p¡Ap‚u kpd¡ L„$C dlÒh ‚’u ^fphsy„.

ANf Ap Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ Cdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.)‚u

46

v$p¡ApAp¡dp„ ipd¡g ’hp Qplsp lp¡CA¡ sp¡ s¡d‚u Cdpds A‚¡

rhgpes‚p Ad°‚¡ Æh„s fpMuA¡.

lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)‚u Ap qfhpes L¡$V$gu

ATud R>¡. Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd Ap‘Z‚¡ s¡ qfhpes‚p A’® A‚¡

cphp’®‚¡ kdS>hp‚u A‚¡ s¡‚p rdõv$pL$ (Dv$plfZ) b‚hp‚u

shauL$ Asp afdph¡.

Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ dekf‚¡ ‘yR>ey„:

"iy„ sd¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$epf¡e Ap‘kdp„ b¡kp¡ R>p¡ A‚¡ lv$ukp¡‚p¡ rT¾$ L$fu‚¡ QQp® L$fp¡ R>p¡?'

AfS> L$fu: Æ lp. Ad¡ b¡kuA¡ R>uA¡, lv$ukp¡‚p¡ rT¾$ L$fuA¡

R>uA¡ A‚¡ QQp® L$fuA¡ R>uA¡.

Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Myv$p‚u L$kd! lº„ ‘Z Ad|L$ kde¡ Ap âL$pf‚u b¡W$L$p¡dp„ ipd¡g ’hp CÃRy>„ Ry>„. Myv$p‚u L$kd! lº„ sdpfp gp¡L$p¡‚u Myíby‚¡ ‘k„v$ L$ê$ Ry>„. sdpfu Å‚p¡’u dp¡låbs L$ê$ Ry>„. sd¡ gp¡L$p¡ Myv$p‚p v$u‚ D‘f R>p¡, dgpA¡L$p‚p v$u‚ D‘f R>p¡. lp„, ‘fl¡TNpfu A‚¡ C$S>s¡lpv$dp„ L$p¡rii ’L$u dpfu dv$v$ L$fp¡.'

(L$pau, cpN-2, ‘p‚p ‚„. 187, l. 5)

Ap âL$pf‚u qfhpesp¡’u A¡ õ‘óV$ ’C Åe R>¡ L¡$ ACçdA¡

dAkydu‚ (A.dy.k.)‚¡ Ap âL$pf‚u dS>gukp¡ A‚¡ b¡W$L$p¡dp„

ipd¡g ’hy„ L¡$V$gy„ ‘k„v$ R>¡ A‚¡ Äep„ s¡d‚p¡ Ad° Æh„s L$fhpdp„

Aphsp¡ lp¡e Ðep„ s¡Ap¡ ifuL$ ’hp Qpl¡ R>¡. ANf Ap‘Z¡ A¡

47

Qplsp lp¡CA¡ L¡$ Ap‘Zp Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd lTfs hguA¡ Aõf

(A.k.) Ap‘Zu dS>gukp¡ A‚¡ b¡W$L$p¡dp„ ifuL$ ’pe sp¡ Ap‘Z¡

s¡d‚u lv$ukp¡‚p¡ rT¾$ L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ A‚¡ Cdpds A‚¡ rhgpes‚p

Ad°‚¡ Æh„s fpMhp¡ Å¡CA¡.

Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd‚¡ s¡‚u ATds A‚¡ S>gpgs s’p AõdpA¡

lºõ‚p‚p¡ hpõsp¡ Ap‘u‚¡ dp¡lçdv$ A‚¡ Apg¡ dp¡lçdv$

(A.dy.k.)‚p kv$L$pdp„ qv$g‚p JX$pZ’u, Mygyk¡ r‚èes‚u kp’¡

v$p¡Ap L$fuA¡ L¡$ Ap Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ Cdpd‚u rMv$ds‚u A¡hu

shauL$ Asp afdph¡ L¡$ S>¡ Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)‚u Myí‚yv$u

A‚¡ s¡d‚p ‘rhÓ lp¡W$p¡ D‘f dyõLy$fplV$‚y„ L$pfZ b‚¡. Apdu‚.