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cd;dhy; KbAk; vd;W

ek;G Kaw;rpf;Fk;

midj;jpYk; ntw;wpNa..!!

Main Office @

Weshine Study Circle

Chromepet, Chennai

Phone : 8939144344,8939244344

Branch Office @

Weshine Study Circle

Plot No: 47/60, "AK" Block, 7th Main Road, 3rd Floor, West Wing, Gokul Arcarde,

Annanagar, (Next To Metro Water Pump), No.2, Sardar Patel Road, Adyar

Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600040. Chennai, Tamilnadu 600020.

https://weshineacademy.com

We Shine Study Circle

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nghUslf;fk;

04 - 07 jkpof epfo;Tfs;

08 - 31 ,e;jpa epfo;Tfs;

31 - 43 cyf epfo;Tfs;;

43 - 51 tpUJfs;

51 - 59 epakdq;fs;

59 - 67 mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;

67 - 76 tpisahl;L epfo;Tfs;

76 - 77 tu;j;jf epfo;Tfs;

77 - 87 Kf;fpa jpdq;fs;

87 - 89 Gj;jq;fs;

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jkpof epfo;Tfs;

1. 2tJ cyf KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehL ahh; jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ?

tpil: vlg;ghb godpr;rhkp (Kjyikr;rh;)

tpsf;fk;:

Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb dpr;rhkp jiyikapy; ele;j 2tJ cyf

KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehl;by; &.3 yl;rj;J 431 Nfhb KjyPl;Lf;fhd

Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

o ,jpy; fye;J nfhz;l njhopy; epWtdq;fSf;F> muR rhh;gpy;

topfhl;Ljy; $l;lk; nrd;id fpz;bapy; ele;jJ.

o xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhz;lth;fspy; 366 njhopy; epWtdq;fs; cw;gj;jpia

njhlq;fp cs;sd.

2. jkpof murpd; rpwe;j tq;fpf;fhd tpUJ ngw;w tq;fp vJ?

tpil: ,e;jpad; tq;fp

tpsf;fk;:

ngz;fs; Racjtpf; FOf;fspd; Njitfis ntw;wpfukhf

epiwNtw;wpajw;fhf> nrd;idia jiikaplkhff; nfhz;l ,e;jpad;

tq;fpf;F> jkpof murhdJ rpwe;j tq;fpf;fhd tpUij toq;fpAs;sJ.

o ,e;jpad; tq;fpapd; eph;thf ,af;Feh; M.K. gl;lhr;rhhpah Mthh;.

3. tptrhapfs; rhFgb nra;j gaph; tptuq;fis gjpNtw;wk; nra;tjw;fhf

jkpof tUtha; Jiw mikr;rfk; njhlq;fpAs;s nkhigy; nrayp vJ?

tpil: ,-mlq;fy;

tpsf;fk;:

jkpof tptrhapfs; rhFgb nra;j gaph; tptuq;fis gjpNtw;wk;

nra;tjw;fhf>“,-mlq;fy;” vd;w nkhigy; nraypia jkpof tUtha;

Jiw mikr;rfk; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

o ,-mlq;fy; - gaph; rhFgb Fwpj;j fzf;nfLg;G

5

4. muR kUj;Jtkidapy; buhd;];-Nfj;njlh; ngUe;jkdpj; jLg;gpjo;

cl;nghUj;Jjiy (TAVI) mwpKfg;gLj;jpa Kjy; khepyk; vJ?

tpil: jkpo;ehL.

tpsf;fk;:

muR kUj;Jtkidapy; buhd;];-Nfj;njlh; ngUe;jkdpj; jLg;gpjo;

cl;nghUj;Jjiy (TAVI-Transcatheter Aortic valve Implantation)

mwpKfg;gLj;jpa ehl;bd; KjyhtJ khepyk; jkpo;ehL MFk;.

o jpwe;j ,ja mWit rpfpr;ir Nkw;nfhs;s Kbahj Kjpa ,ja

Nehahspfspd; kPJ TAVI rpfpr;ir Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

Fwpg;G:

o TAVI MdJ nrd;id Xke;J}uhh; v];Nll;by; cs;s jkpof muR

gd;Nehf;F kUj;Jtkidapy; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

5. nrd;id kj;jpa ,uapy; epiyaj;jpd; ngah; vt;thW khw;wg;gl cs;sJ?

tpil :vk;.[p. ,uhkr;re;jpud;

tpsf;fk;

nrd;id kj;jpa ,uapy; epiyaj;jpw;F jkpo;ehl;bd; Kd;dhs;

Kjyikr;rh; vk;.[p. ,uhkr;re;jpudpd; ngah; #l;lg;gl cs;sJ vd;W

,e;jpag; gpujkh; khh;r; 06 md;W mwptpj;Js;shh;.

o khh;r; 06 md;W jkpof Kjyikr;rh; “mk;kh rKjha

thndhypiaj;” njhlq;fpdhh;.

6. rPh;kugpdh; rKjhaj;jpdh; ngah; vt;thW khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ?

tpil: rPh;kugpdh; goq;Fbapdh;

tpsf;fk;:

kj;jpa murpd; eyj;jpl;l cjtpfis ngWtjw;fhf ‘rPh;kugpdh;

rKjhaj;jpdh;’ vd;w ngaiu ‘rPh;kugpdh; goq;Fbapdh;’ vd khw;wp jkpof

muR Mizapl;;Ls;sJ.

6

o kj;jpa murpd; eyj;jpl;l cjtpfis ngWtjw;fhf rPh;kugpdh;

gphptpd; fPOs;s 68 rKjhaj;jpdh; rPh;kugpdh; goq;Fbapdh; vd;W

kPz;Lk; miof;fg;gLthh;fs;.

7. Ngb gr;rhNth Ngb gjhNth jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ghypd tpfpjj;ij

mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf ehhprf;jp tpUJ – 2018 ngw;w jkpof mikr;rfk; vJ?

tpil: r%f eyk; kw;Wk; rj;JzTj; Jiw

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpahtpd; ngz;fSf;fhd mjpfgl;r Fbikapay; tpUjhd “ehhprf;jp

tpUJfs;> 2018y; 44 tpUJfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o Ngb gr;rhNth Ngb gjhNth jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Foe;ij gpwg;G rkaj;jpy;

Foe;ij ghypd tpfpjj;ij mjpfhpg;gjpy; Nkd;ikahd tsh;r;rp

mile;jjw;fhf jkpof r%feyk; kw;Wk; rj;JzTj; JiwahdJ ehhp

rf;jp tpUJ ngw;Ws;sJ.

8. jkpo;ehl;by; vj;jid khtl;lq;fs; ePhpay; twl;rp khtl;lq;fshf

mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

tpil: 24 khtl;lq;fs;

tpsf;fk;:

jkpo;ehl;by; fle;j Mz;L (2018) tlfpof;F gUtkio fhyj;jpy;

kiog;nghopit Fiwthfg; ngw;Ws;s nrd;id> jh;kGhp> fpU\;zfphp>

kJiu> tpUJefh; cl;gl “24” khtl;lq;fs; ePhpay; twl;rpahy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l khtl;lq;fshf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o NkYk; Nfhit> fd;dpahFkhp> Njdp> J}j;Jf;Fb> ney;iy> jpUg;G+h;>

ePyfphp Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; cs;s “38 tl;lhuq;fs;” twl;rp

tl;lhuq;fshf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

9. jkpofj;jpd; Njh;jy; nrytpdq;fspd; rpwg;Gf; fz;fhzpg;ghsuhf

epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

tpil: kJ kfh[d;

tpsf;fk;:

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jkpo;ehl;bd; Njh;jy; nrytpdq;fspd; rpwg;Gf; fz;fhzpg;ghsuhf Kd;dhs;

,e;jpa tUtha; gzp mjpfhhpahd kJ kfh[d; vd;gtiu ,e;jpaj;

Njh;jy; Mizak; epakpj;Js;sJ.

o ,th; thf;fhsh; Gfhh; vz; 1950 kw;Wk; rp-tp[py; nrayp

Mfpatw;wpd; %yk; ngwg;gLk; Gfhh;fspd; kPJ eltbf;if vLf;f

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

10. cg;g ePiu #hpa xspapd; %yk; FbePuhf khw;Wk; KjyhtJ Miy

jkpofj;jpy; vq;F mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

tpil: fd;dpahFkhp

tpsf;fk;:

nrd;idapy; cs;s ,e;jpa njhopy;El;g epWtdj;ijr; (IIT – Madras)

Nrh;e;j Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;> cg;G ePiu #hpa xspapd; %yk; FbePuhf

khw;Wk; KjyhtJ Miyia jkpofj;jpd; fd;dpahFkhpapy;

mikj;Js;sdh;.

o ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;F kj;jpa Gtp mwptpay; mikr;rfj;jpdhy;

epjpaspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

11. jiyd;dhhpypUe;J jD\;Nfhb tiu 30 fp.kP. ,iltplhJ ePe;jp rhjid

Ghpe;jth; ahh;?

tpil: R. n[a; I];te;j;

tpsf;fk;:

jiygd;dhhpypUe;j jD\;Nfhb tiu cs;s (ghf;-[yre;jp) 30 fp.kP.

J}uj;ij Fiwe;j Neuj;jpy; Fiwe;j tajpy; “R. n[a; I];te;j;” vd;gth;

ePe;jp rhjidg; gilj;Js;shh;.

o ,th; Njdp khtl;lk; my;yp efuj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;. ,jw;F Kd;

1994y; Fw;whyP];tudpd; rhjidia ,th; Kwpabj;Js;shh;.

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,e;jpa epfo;Tfs;

1. ,e;jpahtpd; njw;f flw;fiu ,uapy;Nt kz;lyj;jpd; jiyikafk; vJ?

tpil :tprhfg;gl;bdk;

tpsf;fk;

kj;jpa ,uapy;Nt mikr;rh; gpA+\; Nfhay; Me;jpuhtpd; Gjpa ,uapy;

kz;lyj;ij mwptpj;Js;shh;. ,J njw;F flw;fiu ,uapy;Nt kz;lyk;

(Southern Coast Railway) MFk;.

o ,jd; jiyikaplkhf tprhfg;gl;bdk; cs;sJ. ,J ,e;jpahtpd;

18tJ ,uapy;Nt kz;lykhFk;.

2. SHREYAS vd;gjd; tphpthf;fk; vd;d?

tpil: Scheme for Higher Education Youth in Apprenticeship and skills

tpsf;fk;:

Vg;uy; 2019-y; ntspNaWk; njhopy;Jiw gl;ljhhpfSf;F njhopw;gapw;rp

tha;g;Gfis toq;Ftjw;fhf Njrpa ,isQh; Cf;Ftpg;G jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;>

cah; fy;tp gapd;w ,isQh;fSf;F jpwd; tsh;g;G gapw;rpahd

‘\phpah];’(SHREYAS – Scheme For Higher Education Youth in Apprenticeship and

Skills) vd;w jpl;lj;ij kj;jpa kdpjtsj; Jiw mikr;rfk;

njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

3. nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;gpw;fhd 20-tJ ,e;jpah-,j;jhyp $l;L Mizaj;jpd;

mkh;T eilngw;w ,lk; vJ?

tpil: GJnly;yp

tpsf;fk;:

nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;gpd; 20-tJ ,e;jpah-,j;jhyp $l;L Mizaj;jpd;

mkh;thdJ GJnly;ypapy; eilngw;wJ.

9

o ,jd; %yk;> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ,j;jhyp ehLfSf;fpilNa ,ae;jpuq;fs;>

cs;fl;likg;G kw;Wk; nghwpapay; Jiwapy; xj;Jiog;G kw;Wk;

nghUshjhu kw;Wk; th;j;jf Jiwfis Nkk;gLj;j KbAk;.

4. njhopyhsh;fSf;F kjpak; 12 kzp Kjy; 3 kzp tiu fl;lha

,ilNtisia ve;j khepy muR toq;fpAs;sJ?

tpil: Nfush

tpsf;fk;:

ntapypy; gzpGhpAk; fl;bl njhopyhsh;fs;> cs;gl gy;NtW gzpfspy;

<LgLk; njhopyhsh;fSf;F ntapypdhy; Vw;gLk; kaf;fk; kw;Wk;

njhy;iyfspy; ,Ue;J jg;gpf;f kjpak; 12 kzp Kjy; 3 kzp tiu

fl;lha ,ilNtis mspf;f Nfus murpd; khepy njhopyhsh; Jiw

Mizak; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

5. thp Vw;g;G kw;Wk; thpjtph;j;jiyf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jfty;fis ghpkhhpf;

nfhs;Sk; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,e;jpahTld; ve;j ehL ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ?

tpil: GUNd

tpsf;fk;:

thp Va;g;G kw;Wk; thpjtph;j;jiyf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> thp tpjpg;Gfspy;

jfty;fs; kw;Wk; mijr; Nrfhpg;gjpy; cjtp Mfpatw;wpd;

ghpkhw;wj;jpw;fhd Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jkhdJ> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; GUNd

ehLfSf;fpilNa ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sJ.

6. Njh;jy; gzpfSf;fhf Ntl;ghsh;fSf;F gy;NtW mDkjpfSf;fhf

njhlq;fg;gl;l nkhigy; nrayp vJ?

tpil: Rtpjh nrayp.

tpsf;fk;:

jkpofj;jpd; jiyikj; Njh;jy; mjpfhhp rj;a gpuj rh P̀> 2019 nghJj;

Njh;jYf;fhf tbtikf;fg;gl;l ehd;F nkhigy; nraypia

mwptpj;Js;shh;.

o C – VIGIL- Njh;jy; ed;dlj;ij tpjpkPwy; Fwpj;j Mjhug;G+h;tkhd

jfty; mspg;gjw;fhf.

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o thf;fhsh; cjtpikak; (Voter’s Helpline) – thf;fhsh; gl;baypy;

jdJ epiyapid mwptjw;fhf.

o Rtpjh nrayp (Suvidha) – Njh;jy; gzpfSf;fhf Ntl;ghsh;fSf;F

gy;NtW mDkjpfSf;fhf ,r;nrayp njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o PWD nrayp – khw;Wj; jpwdhspfSf;F thf;fhsh; milahsk;

kw;Wk; gjptpLk; Kiwia vspjhf;Ftjw;F>

7. [y; mk;Ujh vd;w jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpAs;s muR vJ?

tpil: fh;ehlfh.

tpsf;fk;:

jz;zPh; tPzhtij jLj;J jz;zPiug;; ghJfhf;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij

kf;fSf;F czh;j;Jtjw;fhf>“[y; mk;Ujh” (Jal Amrutha) vd;w jpl;lj;ij

fh;ehlf muR njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

8. ,];yhkpa ehLfspd; $l;likg;G khehl;by; fye;J nfhz;l Kjy; ,e;jpa

mikr;rh; ahh;?

tpil: R\;kh ];tuh[;

tpsf;fk;:

57 ,];yhkpa ehLfis cWg;gpdh;fshff; nfhz;l ,];yhkpa ehLfspd;

$l;likg;G (Organisation Of Islamic Cooperation) khehL>

mGjhgpapy;(If;fpa muG mkPufk;) eilngw;wJ.

o ,e;j khehl;by; Kjd; Kiwahf ,e;jpahtpd; rhh;ghf ntspAwTj;

Jiw mikr;rh; “R\;kh ];htuh[;” gq;Nfw;Ws;shh;.

9. ve;j Mz;L fl;Lkhd – njhopy; El;g Mz;lhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

tpil: Vg;uy; 2019 – khh;r; -2020

tpsf;fk;:

GJnly;ypapy; eilngw;w fl;Lkhd njhopy; El;gk; Fwpj;j fz;fhl;rp

kw;Wk; khehl;by; gpujkh; Nkhb(,e;jpah)>“Vg;uy; 2019 – khh;r;

11

2020”,fl;Lkhd - njhopy;El;g Mz;lhf (Construction – TechnologyYear–

2019-20) filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd mwptpj;jpUe;jhh;.

10. CdKw;Nwhh;fSf;fhd tpisahl;L ikakhdJ (Center For Disability Sports)

vq;F mika cs;sJ?

tpil: Fthypah; (kj;jpa gpuNjrk;)

tpsf;fk;:

CdKw;Nwhh;fSf;fhd tpisahl;L ikakhdJ Fthypahpy; (kj;jpa

gpuNjrk;) mikaTs;sJ. (Center For Disability Sports)

,e;j ikakhdJ ghuh tpisahl;L Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpw;F gad;gLk;

tifapy; mikf;fg;glTs;sJ.

11. “fpuhk rk;hpjp NahIdh” vd;w jpl;lj;jpw;F epjpAjtp toq;Fk; tq;fp vJ?

tpil: cyf tq;fp

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpahtpd; czT gjg;gLj;Jk; mikr;rfkhdJ, fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; czT

tPzhtij jLf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; “fpuhk rk;hpjp NahIdh” (Gram Samrithi

Yojana) vd;w czT gjg;gLj;Jk; jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

o ,j;jpl;lkhdJ cyf tq;fpapd; cjtpAld; fpuhkg;Gw

njhopy;KidNthh; Nkk;ghL, tptrhag; nghUl;fis re;ijg;gLj;Jjy;,

czTg; gjg;gLj;jypy; jpwid mjpfhpf;Fk; tifapy; nray;gLj;j

cs;sJ.

o Fwpg;G:

o ,j;jpl;lk; Kjw;fl;lkhf cj;jpu gpuNjrk;, Me;jpuh, kfhuh\;buh kw;Wk;

gQ;rhg; Mfpa khepyq;fspy; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

12. gpujd; ke;jphp [P – td; NahIdh vd;w jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpAs;s

mikr;rfk; vJ?

tpil: kj;jpa ngl;Nuhypak; kw;Wk; ,aw;if thA mikr;rfk;

tpsf;fk;:

12

caphp vhpnghUs; kw;Wk; gNah vj;jdhy; Mfpatw;iw gad;gLj;j epjp

cjtp mspf;Fk; tifapy; kj;jpa ngl;Nuhypak; kw;Wk; ,aw;if thA

mikr;;rfk; “gpujd; ke;jphp [P-td; NahIdh” (Pradhan Mantri Ji-VAN

Yojana-Jaiv Indhan Vabavaran Anukool Fasal awashesh Niraran) vd;w

jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

13. epjp mNahf; ntspapl;Ls;s nly;lh juthpir mwpf;ifapy; Kjyplk; ngw;w

khtl;lk; vJ?

tpil: i`yfhz;b (mrhk;)

tpsf;fk;:

epjp MNahf; mikg;G ntspapl;Ls;s nly;lh juthpir mwpf;ifapd;

gb (Delta Ranking report), mrhkpd; i`yfhz;b khtl;lk; nray;jpwd;

mbg;gilapy; nkhj;jk; 112 khtl;lq;fspy; Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

14. “nefpop fopTfsw;w ,e;jpahtpw;fhd” fPjj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpath; ahh;?

tpil: `h;r th;jd;

tpsf;fk;:

“nefpop fopTfsw;w ,e;jpahtpw;fhd” fPjkhdJ kj;jpa mwptpay; kw;Wk;

njhopy;El;gk;> Gtp mwptpay;> Rw;Wr;#oy; tdk; kw;Wk; gUtepiy

khw;wj;jpw;fhd mikr;rh; `h;r th;j;jdhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

o ,J 2022k; Mz;by; ,e;jpahit nefpopaw;w Njrkhf khw;Wtij

Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;lJ. ,J 7 nkhopfspy;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

15. Njrpa epy eLf;f ikaj;jpd; ehd;fhtJ epyeLf;fkhdp vq;F

mikaTs;sJ?

tpil: ghy;fhh; (kfhuh\;buh)

tpsf;fk;:

kfhuh\;buh khepyj;jpd; ghy;fhh; khtl;lj;jpy;> kw;nwhU epyeLf;fkhdp

(Seismometer) Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W Njrpa epyeLf;ftpay; ikak;

13

(NCS – National Centre of Seismology) kw;Wk; ,e;jpa thdpiy Ma;Tj;

Jiw Mfpait mwptpj;Js;sJ.

o ehl;bd; ehd;fhtJ epyeLf;fkhdpahdJ ghy;fhh; khtl;lj;jpd;

`hy;bglh kw;Wk; cjhth rhiyapd; kPJ mikf;fg;gl

cs;sJ.

16. mikg;G rhuh njhopyhsh;fSf;fhd Xa;t+jpa jpl;lkhd “gpujhd; ke;jphp

];uhk; Nahfp kd;-jd; Nah[dh” vq;F njhlq;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: mfkjhghj; (F[uhj;)

tpsf;fk;:

mikg;G rhuhnjhopyhsh;fSf;F khjhe;jpu Xa;t+jpak; toq;Fk; jpl;lkhd

“gpujhd; ke;jphp ];uhk; Nahfp kd;-jd; Nah[dh” (Pm-Sym : Pradhan

Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan) vd;w jpl;lk; khh;r; 05> 2019 md;W

mfkjhghj;jpd; (F[uhj;) t];j;uh efhpy; gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb

njhlq;fpAs;shh;.

o ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; mikg;G rhuh njhopyhsh;fSf;F khjk; 100

&gha; gpbj;jk; nra;J 60 tajpw;F gpwF khjk; &.3000

Xa;t+jpakhf toq;fg;gLk;.

17. ,e;jpahthdJ ve;j ehl;bd; vy;iyg;gFjpapy; “BOLD-QIT” jpl;lk;

njhlq;fpAs;sJ?

tpil: tq;f Njrk;.

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpa-tq;fNjr vy;iyapy; cs;s m];]hk; khepyj;jpy; cs;s J}g;hp

khtl;lj;jpy; CIBMS-d; (tphpthd xUq;fpize;j vy;iy Nkyhz;ik

mikg;G) fPo; BOLD-QT vd;w jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o BOLD-QIT-> Border Electronically Dominated QRT Interception

Technique -,j;jpl;lhkdJ ,e;jpa-tq;fNjr vy;iyiag;

ghJfhg;gjw;fhf njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

14

18. twl;rp jLg;G jpl;lkhd “[y;-mk;Ujh” vd;w jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpa

khepyk; vJ?

tpil: fh;ehlf khepyk;

tpsf;fk;:

ePh; epiyfspd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; mtw;iwg; Gduikj;jy; Nghd;w twl;rpj;

jLg;G eltbf;ifapd; kPJ ftdk; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf fh;ehlf khepy

murhdJ “[y; mk;Ujh” vd;w jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

19. jw;NghJ ntspapl;Ls;s 20 &gha; ehzak; vj;jid Kidfisf;

nfhz;Ls;sJ?

tpil: 12

tpsf;fk;:

kj;jpa muR 20 &gha; ehzaj;ij ntspapl;Ls;sJ. ,J 12

Kidfisf; nfhz;ljhf (ghypNfhd; - gy Nfhzq;fs;)

tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o ghh;itj; jpwd; FiwghL cilath;fSk; vspjpy; czUk;

tifapy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf mUz; n[l;yp njhptpj;Js;shh;.

20. cyf tq;fpaplk; ,Ue;J mjpf fld; ngWk; ehLfspd; gl;baypy; ,e;jpah

vj;jidahtJ cs;sJ?

tpil: KjyhtJ

tpsf;fk;:

cyf tq;fpaplk; ,Ue;J mjpf fld; ngWk; ehLfspd; gl;baypy;

,e;jpah Kjy; ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

o fle;j ehd;fhz;Lfspy; cyf tq;fpaplk; ,Ue;J mjpf fld; thq;fpa

ehLfspd; gl;baypy; ,e;jpah %d;whtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

21. rh;tNjr Mw;wy; Kfikapd; 125tJ cWg;gpdh; ahh;?

tpil: kj;jpa ngl;Nuhypak; kw;Wk; ,aw;if vhpthA mikr;rfk;

tpsf;fk;:

15

kj;jpa ngl;Nuhypak; kw;Wk; ,aw;if vhpthA mikr;rfkhdJ> rh;tNjr

Mw;wy; Kfikapd; (IEA – International Energy Agency) 125tJ

cWg;gpduhf ,iztjw;F kj;jpa mikr;ruitahdJ xg;Gjy;

toq;fpAs;sJ.

o caphp Mw;wy; kPjhd IEA-d; $l;Lr; nray;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; vd;gJ

ehLfSf;fpilNa xj;Jiog;gpw;fhd xU rh;tNjrj; jskhFk;.

22. ve;j khepyk;> 100 rjtPjk; ,aw;if czTfs; epiwe;j khepykhf I.eh.

rigahy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

tpil: rpf;fpk;(,e;jpah)

tpsf;fk;:

Ieh rigapd; czT kw;Wk; tptrha Jiw> cyfpy; ,aw;if czTfs;

mjpfkhf cs;s khepyq;fspd; gl;baiy ntspapl;lJ. ,jpy;

rpf;fpk;(,e;jpah) khepyk; 100 rjtPjk; ,aw;if czTfs; cs;s

khepykhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

23. [hyped; thyhghf; gLnfhiy eilngw;w Mz;L?

tpil: Vg;uy; 13> 1919

tpsf;fk;:

Mq;fpNyah; Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; Vg;uy; 13> 1919-y; gQ;rhgpd; [hypad;

thyhghf;fpy; ele;j gLnfhiyapy; Rkhh; 1600 Ngh; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.

,jd; E}whtJ epidT ehs;(Vg;uy; 13 2019) tUtij Kd;dpl;L gphpl;b\;

muR ,e;j gLnfhiyf;F kd;dpg;G Nfl;fj; jahuhfp tUfpwJ.

24. ,e;jpah jdJ 3tJ I.b. tshfj;ij ve;j efuj;jpy; fl;likj;J tUfpwJ?

tpil: #]{ efuk;(rPdh)

tpsf;fk;:

rPdh kw;Wk; ,e;jpah Mfpa ehLfSf;fpilNa Jiw rhh;e;j xj;Jiog;ig

mjpfhpf;Fk; tifapy; ,e;jpahthdJ jdJ 3tJ I.b tshfj;ij #]{

efhpy;(rPdh) fl;likj;J tUfpwJ.

25. ,e;j tUlj;jpw;fhd gj;k = tpUJfs; vg;nghOJ toq;fg;gl cs;sJ?

16

tpil: khh;r; 11 kw;Wk; 15

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpa FbauR jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; khh;r; 11 kw;Wk; 15k;

Njjpfspy;> ehl;bd; gy;NtW Jiwfspy; rhjidg; gilj;jth;fSf;F gj;k

tpUJfis toq;f cs;shh;.

o jkpof jpiuAyfpy; gpugykhd> gpuGNjth kw;Wk; \q;fh; kfhNjtd;

MfpNahUf;F gj;k = tpUJ toq;fg;gl cs;sJ.

26. kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,ju gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l gphpT (OBC) kf;fspd; ,lxJf;fPL

vj;jid rjtPjkhf cah;j;jg;gl;;Ls;sJ?

tpil: 27%

tpsf;fk;:

kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,ju gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l gphpT (OBC) kf;fSf;F 27%

,lxJf;fPL mspf;Fk; tifapy;> me;j khepy fhq;fpu]; muR mtru

rl;lk; nfhz;L te;Js;sJ.

o kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;jpy; fy;tp> Ntiytha;g;Gfspy; jw;NghJ Xgprp gphpT

kf;fSf;F 14 rjtPj ,lxJf;fPL toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J jw;NghJ 27

rjtPjkhf mjpfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

27. gz;bl; jPd;jahs; cghj;ahgh njhy;ypapy; epWtdk; vq;F

njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

tpil: cj;jpugpuNjr khepyj;jpd; fpNul;lh; neha;lh efhpy;

tpsf;fk;:

gz;bl; jPd;jahs; cghj;ahah njhy;ypapy; epWtdk; (pandit Deendayal

Upadhyaya institute of Archaeology) cj;jpugpuNjr khepyj;jpd; fpNul;lH

neha;lh efhpy; ,e;jpa gpujkuhy; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ .

o ,J RkhH 289 Nfhb nrytpy; 25 Vf;fH gug;gstpy;

mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

28. “Kf;fpa ke;jphp MQ;ry; mk;upj; Nah[hdh” vd;w jpl;lj;ij

mwpKfg;gLj;jpa khepyk; vJ?

17

tpil: cj;jpufhz;l;

tpsf;fk;:

cj;jpufhz;l; Kjy;tH jpupNte;jpu rpq; uhtj; “Kf;fpa ke;jphp MQ;ry;

mk;upj; Nah[hdh” vd;w jpl;lj;ij cj;jpufhz;l; jiyefH Nluh^dpy;

njhlq;fpAs;shH.

o ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; mq;fd; thbapy; cs;s 2.5 yl;rk; Foe;ijfSf;F

thuk; ,UKiw 100.kp.yp ghy; ,ytrkhf toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

29. ,isQh;fs; jdJ tzpf Kd;ndLg;Gfis mikg;gjw;fhf “At = mh;gd;”

jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpAs;s khepyk; vJ?

tpil: Nkw;F tq;fhsk;

tpsf;fk;:

,isQHfspilNa njhopy; Kidit Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf At = mu;gd;

vd;w xU Gjpa jpl;lj;ij Nkw;Ftq;f Kjy;th; njhlq;fpAs;shh;.

o ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; jdJ nrhe;j tzpf Kd;ndLg;Gfis

mikg;gjw;fhf khepy rpW> FW kw;Wk; eLj;ju epWtdj;

JiwaplkpUe;J Vwf;Fiwa 5000 ,isQh;fs; epjpAjtp

toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

Fwpg;G:

o xU ,yl;rk; ,isQh;fSf;F xt;nthU khjKk; Ntiyapy;yhg; gbj;

njhif &.1500 toq;Fk; At = jpl;lk; I Nkw;F tq;f khepy njhopy;

Jiwahy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

30. Kf;fpa ke;jphp fhhpfhh; r`ahjh vd;w jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpa khepyk;

vJ?

tpil: xhprh

tpsf;fk;:

iftpidf; fiyQh;fSf;F epjpAjtp mspg;gjw;fhf “Kf;fpa ke;jphp

fhhpfh; r`ahjh;” vd;w jpl;lj;ij xbrh khepy murhdJ

njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

18

o ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 10 Mz;L mDgtk; cs;s iftpidf; fiyQh;fs;

kw;Wk; Mz;L tUkhdk; 1 yl;rj;jpw;F fPo; cs;Nshh;f;F khjk;

800 &gha; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

31. ,e;jpahtpy; HIV rpfpr;ir ikakhdJ vq;F mike;Js;sJ?

tpil: Kk;ig

tpsf;fk;:

`r;.I.tp (HIV)-My; ghjpf;fg;gl;l midtUf;Fk; ,ytr MNyhrid

kw;Wk; ART – Therapy (Anti – Retroviral Therapy) Kiwapy; rpfpr;ir

toq;Ftjw;fhf> ,e;jpahtpy; HIV rpfpr;ir ikakhdJ Kk;igapy;

mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o ,e;j ikaj;ij (Humsagar Trust) `k;rfh; mwf;fl;lis

mikj;Js;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

32. rkPgj;jpy; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdUf;fhd ,l xJf;fPl;il 14% - ypUe;J 27

rjtPjkhf cah;j;jpa khepyk; vJ?

tpil: kj;jpa gpuNjrk;

tpsf;fk;:

kj;jpa gpuNjr khepy murhdJ> gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdUf;fhd ,l

xJf;fPl;il 14%-ypUe;J 27 rjtPjkhf cah;j;jpAs;sJ.

Fwpg;G:

o gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdUf;fhd murpayikg;G \uj;J –338B

o gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdUf;F ey Mizaj;jpw;F – murpayikg;G

me;j];J 102tJ murpayikg;G jpUj;j rl;lj;jpd; %yk;

toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

33. rkPgj;jpy; Gtprhh; FwpaPL toq;fg;gl;l “rph;rp Rg;ghhp” vd;w ghf;F tif ve;j

khepyj;ijr; Nrh;e;jJ?

tpil: fh;ehlfk;

tpsf;fk;:

19

jQ;rhT+h; khtl;lk; jpUg;Gtdj;jpy; tbtikf;fg;gl;L jahhpf;fg;gLk;

jpUg;Gtd gl;Lr; Nriyf;F Gtprhh; FwpaPL toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o NkYk; fh;ehlfh khepyj;ijr; Nrh;e;j cj;jpufhz;lh khtl;lj;jpy;

tpisaf;$ba rph;rp Rg;ghhp (SIRSI SUPARI) vd;w ghf;F (Arecnut)

tiff;F Gtprhh; FwpaPL toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Fwpg;G:

o rkPgj;jpy; <Nuhl;by; tpisaf;$ba “<NuhL kQ;rS”f;F Gtprhh; FwpaPL

toq;fg;gl;lJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

34. mNahj;jp gpur;ridf;F jPHT fhz;gjw;F cr;rePjpkd;wk; mikj;Js;s

FOtpd; jiyth; ahh;?

tpil: ,g;uhfpk; fypGy;yh

tpsf;fk;:

mNahj;jp uhk n[d;k G+kp gpur;ridf;F jPHT fhz;gjw;F Kd;dhs;

cr;rePjpkd;w ePjpgjp “,g;uhfpk; fypGy;yh jiyikapy; 3 Ngh; nfhz;l

FOit cr;r ePjpkd;wk; mikj;Js;sJ.

o kw;w ,U cWg;gpdh;fs;

o = utprq;fh;

o = uhk; gQ;r;

35. 2019k; Mz;by; “,d;lh;nel; Mg; jpq;];” ,e;jpa fhq;fpu]; khehL vq;F

eilngw;wJ?

tpil: ngq;fSh;

tpsf;fk;:

b[pl;ly; njhopy;El;gj;jpd; %yk; tzpf tha;g;Gfis cUthf;Ftjw;fhd>

,z;lh;nel; Mg; jpq;]; (IoT – Internet of Things) ,e;jpa fhq;fpu];

khehl;bd; 4tJ gjpg;G ngq;fShpy; eilngw;wJ.

36. ,];Nuhtpd; tpz;ntsp njhopy;El;g ikak; vq;F mikaTs;sJ?

tpil: IIT - &h;f;fp;

tpsf;fk;:

20

,e;jpahtpd; tpz;ntspj; jpl;lj;jpd; vjph;fhy njhopy;El;g jpl;lq;fSf;F

Vw;wthW Nkk;gl;l Muha;r;rpia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf ,];NuhthdJ ,e;jpa

njhopy;El;g epWtdk; (IIT – Roorkee)&h;f;fp cjtpAld; tpz;ntsp

njhopy;El;g ikaj;ij (Space Technology Cell) mikf;f cs;sJ.

o ,e;j ikakhdJ IIT - &Hf;fp tshfj;jpy; mikaTs;sJ.

37. 6 Gjpa mZkpd; epiyaq;fis mikg;gjw;fhd ,e;jpah – mnkhpf;fh

xg;ge;jkhdJ vg;nghOJ ifnaOj;jhdJ?

tpil: 2008k; Mz;L

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpah – mnkhpf;f ehLfSf;fpilNaahd mZrf;jp xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; 6

Gjpa mZkpd; epiyaq;fs; mnkhpf;fhtpd; cjtpAld; mikaTs;sJ.

o ,e;j mZrf;jp xg;ge;jkhdJ> 2024k; Mz;Lf;Fs; ehl;bd; mZkpd;

cw;gj;jpj; jpwid 3 klq;fhf cah;j;Jk; Nehf;fpy; 2008k; Mz;by;

ifnaOj;jhdJ.

38. GJik kw;Wk; njhopy;KidNthh;f;fhd tpohthdJ (FINE) vq;F

eilngw;wJ?

tpil: F[uhj;jpd; fhe;jpefhpy;

tpsf;fk;:

njhopy; KidNthh;fis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhd GJik kw;Wk;

njhopy;KidNthh;f;fhd tpohit>(FINE – Festival of Innovation and

Entrepreneurship) F[uhj;jpd; fhe;jpefhpy; FbauRj; jiyth; uhk;ehj;

Nfhtpe;j; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

39. “Observer App” vd;w nkhigy; nraypia mwpKfg;gLj;jpa mikg;G vJ?

tpil: Njh;jy; Mizak;

tpsf;fk;:

21

Njh;jy; MizakhdJ Kjy; Kiwahf Njh;jy; ghh;itahsh;fSf;F

mth;fs; mwpf;iffis rkh;gpj;jpl cjtpLtjw;fhf “Observer App”

vdg;gLk; xU ifNgrp nraypia mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

o ,jd; %yk; midj;J Kf;fpa mwptpg;Gfs; kw;Wk; vr;rhpf;if

nra;jpfs; Mfpatw;iw ngw KbAk;.

40. “AFINDEX-19” vd;w ,e;;;;;;;;;jpah-Mg;hpf;f ehLfSf;fpilNaahd $l;L fsg;

gapw;rpahdJ vq;F eilngw cs;sJ?

tpil: GNdtpy;

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpw;Fk; 16 Mg;gphpf;f ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNaahd

Mg;gphpf;f-,e;jpa $l;L fsg; gapw;rpahd “AFINDEX-19” vd;w gapw;rpahdJ

khh;r; 18 Kjy; 27 tiu GNdtpy; eilngw cs;sJ.

41. Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyapy; rkPgj;jpy; fz;lwpag;gl;l el;rj;jpu Fs;s

jtisapd; ngah; vd;d?

tpil: M];l;Nuhghj;uh]; Fhpr;rpahdh (Astrobatrachus Kurichiyana)

tpsf;fk;:

Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyg;gFjpapy;> jdpj;Jtk; tha;e;j Gjpatif

el;rj;jpuf; Fs;sj; jtisahdJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o ,jw;F M];l;Nuhghj;uh]; Fhpr;rpahdh vd;W ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,J Nfushtpd; Fwr;rpahh; kiyapy; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

42. ,irf; fr;;Nrhpfspy; uhfk;> jhsk; kw;Wk; gy;ytp Mfpa %d;iwAk;

epfo;j;jpa Kjy; ngz;kzp ahh;?

tpil: b.Nf.gl;lkhs;

tpsf;fk;:

kpfTk; Gfo;ngw;w fh;ehlf ,irf; fiyQuhd b.Nf. gl;lkhspd; 100tJ

epidTjpdk; khh;r; 19 md;W mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o ,irf; fr;Nrhpfspy; uhfk;> jhsk; kw;Wk; gy;ytp Mfpa %d;iwAk;

epfo;j;jpa KjyhtJ ngz;kzp ,tNu Mthh;.

22

43. rkPgj;jpy; Gtprhh; FwpaPL toq;fg;gl;l “$h;f; muhgpfh fhgp” ve;j

khepyj;ijr; Nrh;e;jJ?

tpil: fh;ehlfh

tpsf;fk;:

Gtprhh; FwpaPl;L gjptfk; 5 tifahd fhgpfSf;F Gtprhh; FwpaPLfis

mspj;Js;sJ.

1) $h;f; muhgpfh fhgp – fh;ehlfh

2) taehL uhg];lh fhgp – Nfush

3) rpf;kSh; muhgpfh fhgp – fh;ehlfh

4) ghgh Glq;fphp muhgpfh fhgp – fh;ehlfh

5) muf;F gs;sj;jhf;F muhgpfh fhgp – Me;jpu gpuNjrk;

Fwpg;G:

o Gtprhh; FwpaPl;L gjptfk;> nrd;idapy; mike;Js;sJ

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

44. Fk;gNksh gw;wpa fz;fhl;rpahd “Fk;g;” vq;F eilngw;wJ?

tpil: GJnly;yp

tpsf;fk;:

Njrpa Mtzf; fhg;gfj;jpd; 129tJ epWtd jpdj;ijnahl;b> khh;r; 11

Kjy; Vg;uy; 10 tiu> GJnly;ypapy; “Fk;g;” vd;w ngahpy; Fk;gNksh

gw;wpa fz;fhl;rp njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

o ,e;j fz;fhl;rpapy; Fk;gNksh elf;Fk; tpjk; Fwpj;j mry;

Mtzq;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.

Fwpg;G:

o And];Nfh mikg;gpd; fyhr;rhu ghuk;ghpa gl;baypy; ,lk; ngw;w

“Fk;gNksh”> `hpj;Jthh;> myfhghj;> ehrpf;> c[;i[d; Mfpa 4

,lq;fspy;> Row;rp Kiwapy; 12 Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw

eilngWfpwJ.

23

45. kf;fspilNa b[pl;ly; Kiwapy; Njh;jy; fy;tpawpit Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

“i-help” vd;w jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpa khepyk; vJ?

tpil: mrhk;

tpsf;fk;:

kf;fspilNa b[pl;ly; Kiwapy; Njh;jy; fy;tpawpit

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Kjy; Kaw;rpahf> mrhk; khepyk; nghJNrhit

ikak; (Common Service Center) “i-help” vd;w jpl;lj;ij

mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

46. ,e;jpa – [g;ghd; ehLfSf;fpilNa Nghplh; Mgj;J Fiwg;G (DRR) kPjhd

xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhd Mz;L vd;d?

tpil: 2017

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpah kw;Wk; [g;ghd; ehLfSf;fpilNaahd %d;whtJ Nghplh; Fiwg;G

kPjhd fye;jha;T $l;lk; GJnly;ypapy; eilngw;wJ.

o ,t;tpU ehLfSf;fpilNa Nghplh; Fiwg;G kPjhd xg;ge;jk; (DRR –

Disaster Risk Reduction) 2017 nrg;lk;ghpy; ifnaOj;jhdJ.

o Kjy; Nghplh; Mgj;J Fiwg;G fye;jha;T $l;lk; GJnly;ypapy;

khh;r; 2018y; eilngw;wJ. 2tJ Nghplh; Mgj;J Fiwg;G fye;jha;T

$l;lk; [g;ghdpy; mf;Nlhgh; 2018y; eilngw;wJ.

47. fyhjhd; gy;Kida Nghf;Ftuj;J jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;j ,e;jpa

kw;Wk; kpahd;kh; ,uhZtk; ,ize;J Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;if vd;d?

tpil: rd;iu]; eltbf;if (Operation Sunrise)

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpa ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; kpahd;kh; ,uhZtk; Mfpait ,ize;J>

fyhjhd; gy;Kida Nghf;Ftuj;J jpl;lj;jpw;F mr;RWj;jy; nfhLj;J

te;j fpsh;r;rp FOf;fspd; Kfhk;fis kpahd;khpy; mopj;Js;sJ.

o ,e;j eltbf;ifahdJ “rd;iu]; eltbf;if”(Operation Sunrise)

vdg; ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

24

o fyhjhd; gy;Kida Nghf;Ftuj;J jpl;lkhdJ tlfpof;F ,e;jpah

kw;Wk; kpahd;kiu ,izg;gjw;fhd ,U ehLfspd; Kf;fpakhd

jpl;lkhFk;.

48. ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ 1.3 ngl;l gpshg; cah; nray;jpwd; nfhz;l fzpdp

trjpia mikg;gjw;fhf ITI-fuhf;g+h; ve;j mikg;Gld; Ghpe;Jzh;T

xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ?

tpil: C-DAC (Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l fzpdp tsh;r;rp ikak;)

tpsf;fk;:

Njrpa kPj;jpwd; fzpdp jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; (NSM-National Supercomputing

mission) ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ 1.3 ngl;lgpshg; cah; nray;jpwd;

nfhz;l fzpdp trjpia mikg;gjw;fhf ITI-fuhf;g+h;> Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l

fzpdp tsh;r;rp ikaj;Jld; (C-DAC-Centre For Development of Advanced

Computing) Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ.

49. “IND-INDO CORPAT” flw; gapw;rpahdJ vq;F eilngWfpwJ?

tpil: me;jkhd; epf;Nfhgh;

tpsf;fk;:

33-tJ ,e;jpa-,e;NjhNdrpah ehLfspd; xUq;fpize;j flw;gil Nuhe;J

gapw;rpahd “IND-INDO CORPAT” (India-Indonesia Coordinated Patrol), khh;r;

19 Kjy; Vg;uy; 04 tiu me;jkhd; epNfhgh;> Nghh;l; gpNsah; gFjpapy;

eilngWfpwJ.

50. cyfpd; mjpf ,uapy;ngl;b cw;gj;jp epWtdkhd (ICF) xUq;fpize;j

,uapy;ngl;b njhopw;rhiy vg;nghOJ njhlq;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: 1952

tpsf;fk;:

25

cyfpy; mjpfkhd ,uapy;ngl;b cw;gj;jpahsuhf nrd;idapy; cs;s

“xUq;fpize;j ,uapy;ngl;b njhopw;rhiy”(ICF – Integral Coach Factory)

rPdhit gpd;Df;F js;sp Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

o nrd;idapy; cs;s xUq;fpize;j ,uapy; ngl;b njhopw;rhiy

1952y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

51. “kpj;uh rf;jp –VI” $l;L ,uhZtg; gapw;rpahdJ ve;j ,U ehLfSf;fpilNa

eilngw cs;sJ?

tpil: ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ,yq;if

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpa ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if ,uhZtq;fspilNa eilngWk;

“kpj;uh rf;jp –VI”(Mitra Shakti – VI) $l;L ,uhZt gapw;rpahdJ

,yq;ifapy; khh;r; 26 Kjy; Vg;uy; 8 tiu eilngw cs;sJ.

o ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; BIHAR gilg;gphptpd; 1tJ gl;lhypad;

,g;gapw;rpapy; gq;Nfw;f cs;sJ.

52. ve;j khepy murhdJ gfj;rpq;> uh[FU> Rf;Njt; epidT jpdj;ij (khh;r; 23)

,isQh; mjpfhukspj;jy; jpdkhf filgpbf;fpwJ?

tpil: gQ;rhg;

tpsf;fk;:

1919k; Mz;L ele;j [hypad; thyhghf; gLnfhiyapy;> gQ;rhg; rpq;fk;

yhyh y[gjpuha; jhf;fp nfhy;yg;gl;ljhy;> gfj;rpq; (gQ;rhg;)> uh[FU

(kuhl;bak;)> Rf;Njt; (gQ;rhg;) Mfpa Rje;jpu Nghuhl;l tPuh;fs; ]hz;lh;];

vd;w Mq;fpy NghyP]; mjpfhhpia Rl;Lf; nfhd;wdh;.

o ,jdhy; ,k;%d;W NgUk; 1931k; Mz;L khh;r; 23 md;W

J}f;fpyplg;gl;ld.

o gfj;rpq;> Rf;Njt;> uh[FU MfpNahhpd; epidT jpdj;ij (khh;r; 23)

gQ;rhg; muR rhh;gpy; ,isQh; mjpfhukspj;jy; jpdkhf (Youth

Empowerment Day) filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

53. tq;fhs kfhzj;jpypUe;J gPfhh; khepyk; ve;j Mz;L gphpf;fg;gl;lJ?

26

tpil: 1912

tpsf;fk;:

xt;nthU Mz;Lk; khh;r; 22k; Njjp gPfhh; jpdk; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,e;jpdkhdJ gPfhh; khepyk; cUthf;fg;gl;lijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

o 1912k; Mz;by;> tq;fhs kfhzj;jpypUe;J Mq;fpNya

Ml;rpahsh;fshy; gPfhh; khepyk; gphpf;fg;gl;lJ.

54. rh;tNjr thd;topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J kd;wj;jpy; ,ize;J ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy;

epWtdk; vJ?

tpil: ];ig];n[l;

tpsf;fk;:

Fiwe;j nrytpy; tpkhdr; Nritia mspf;Fk; epWtdkhd ];ig];n[l;

,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ epWtdkhf rh;tNjr thd;topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J

kd;wj;jpy; (International Air Transport Association – IATA) ,ize;Js;sJ.

55. fh;ehlfh Nyhf;rgh Njh;jy;-2019-d; ey;nyz;zj; J}Jth; ahh;?

tpil: fph;\; vd; nfslh

tpsf;fk;:

fh;ehlfh Nyhf;rgh Njh;jy;-2019-d; ey;nyz;zj; J}Jtuhf ghuh xypk;gpf;

cauk; jhz;Ljy; tPuuhd fph;\; vd; nfslh vd;gth; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

56. rkPgj;jpy; g+uz kJtpyf;if nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd kNrhjhit epiwNtw;wpa

khepyk; vJ?

tpil: kpNrhuk;

tpsf;fk;:

kpNrhuk; khepyj;jpy; kPz;Lk; g+uz kJtpyf;if nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd

kNrhjh kpNrhuk; khepy rl;lg; Nguitapy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.

o kpNrhuk; khepyj;jpy; fle;j 1997 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; mkypy; ,Ue;j

g+uz kJtpyf;F 2015 Mk; Mz;by; tpyf;fpf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

27

57. GJnly;ypapy; eilngw;w (Fine Tech) epjp njhopy;El;g khehl;il elj;jpa

mikg;G vJ?

tpil: epjp MNahf;

tpsf;fk;:

epjp MNahf;fhdJ> vjph;fhy eilKiw kw;Wk; nfhs;if

Kaw;rpfSf;fhd tbtikg;ig cUthf;Fjy; kw;Wk; KOikahd epjp

Nrh;g;gpw;fhd eltbf;iffs; Mfpatw;iw Nkw;nfhs;tij Nehf;fkhff;

nfhz;l> epjp njhopy;El;g khehl;il (FinTech Conclave – Financial

Technology) GJnly;ypapy; elj;jpAs;sJ.

o epjp MNahf; [dthp 1> 2015y; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

o ,jd; jiyth; - eNue;jpu Nkhb

o ,jd; Jizj; jiyth; - uh[pt; Fkhh;

o ,jd; CEO– mkpjhg; fhe;j;

58. b[pl;ly; Kiwapy; gzk; nrYj;jiy tYg;gLj;j hprh;t; tq;fp mikj;j

FOtpd; jiyth; ahh;?

tpil: ee;jd; ePyNfdp

tpsf;fk;:

b[pl;ly; Kiwapy; gzk; nrYj;Jjy;fis tYg;gLj;jTk;> epjp

njhopy;El;gk; %yk; epjp Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> ,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fpahdJ

(RBI) “ee;jd; ePyNfdp” jiyikapy; 5 cWg;gpdh;fs; nfhz;l FOit

epakpj;Js;sJ.

o Hprh;t; tq;fpapd; jw;Nghija MSeh; - rf;jpfhe;j jh];

59. ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gilapy; ,izf;fg;gl;l rpD}f; uf n`ypfhg;lh;fis

,e;jpah ve;j ehl;blkpUe;J thq;fpaJ?

tpil: mnkhpf;fh

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpa tpkhdg;gilapy;> Gjpa tif CH47F(I) vd;w rpD}f;

n`ypfhg;lh;fs;” ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,e;j rpD}f; uf ,uhZt

n`ypfhg;lh;fis ,e;jpah> mnkhpf;fhtpd; Nghapq; epWtdj;jpdlkpUe;J

28

thq;fpAs;sJ. ,jw;fhd xg;ge;jk; fle;j nrg;lk;gh; 2015y;

ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sJ. ,jw;fhd xg;ge;jk; fle;j nrg;lk;gh; 2015y;

ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sJ.

o ,uhZtj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rpwpa uf gPuq;fpfs;> jsthlq;fs;>

vhpnghUs; Mfpatw;iw> vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;Fk; Nghplh; kPl;G

gzpfSf;F ,e;j n`ypfhg;lh;fs; gad;gLk;.

o 4 rpD}f; uf n`ypfhg;lh;fis Kjw;fl;lkhf rz;bfhpd;

tpkhdg;gil jsj;jpy; ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil jsgjp gp.v];. jnddh

mwpKfk; nra;Js;shh;.

60. “rpf;rhthdp” vd;w nraypia mwpKfg;gLj;jpa mikg;G vJ?

tpil: kj;jpa ,ilepiyf; fy;tp thhpak; (CBSE)

tpsf;fk;:

kj;jpa ,ilepiyf; fy;tp thhpakhdJ (CBSE) ,iza thapyhf

gad;gLj;jf;$ba rpf;rhthdp (Shikshavani) vDk; nraypia

mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

o ,J rhpahd Neuj;jpy; khzth;fs; kw;Wk; ngw;NwhUf;F Kf;fpakhd

jfty;fisg; gug;Gtij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

61. ,e;jpaf; flw;gilapd; mgp`pjah vd;w jpl;lk; ve;jf; fg;gy; epiyaj;jpy;

jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

tpil: I.vd;.v]; rpth[p

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpaf; flw;gilapd; mZrf;jp> caphpay; kw;Wk; Ntjpapay;

nghUs;fSf;F vjpuhd ghJfhg;G trjpahdJ (NBCTF – Nuclear, Biological

and Chemical Training Facility) Nyhdthyhtpy; cs;s “Ivd;v];

rpth[p”apy; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o ,jw;F mgp`pjah vd rk];fpUjj;jpy; ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd;

nghUs; “CLUt ,ayhj” vd;gjhFk;.

62. cyfpd; kpf cah;e;j gFjpapy; mike;Js;s thf;Fr;rhtb vJ?

29

tpil: lh\pfq; thf;Fr; rhtb

tpsf;fk;:

,khr;ry khepyj;jpd; khz;b (Mandi) kf;fsitj; njhFjpapy;

mlq;fpAs;s lh\pfq; thf;Fr;rhtb (Tashigang polling Station) cyfpd;

kpf cah;e;j gFjpapy; mike;j thf;Fr;rhtb vd;w rpwg;ig ngw;Ws;sJ

63. kNyhpah> fhrNeha; Nghd;w Neha;fis fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhd nraw;if

Ez;zwpT rhh;e;j td;nghUis cUthf;fpath;fs; ve;j epWtdj;ijr;

Nrh;e;jth;fs;?

tpil: IIT - nly;yp

tpsf;fk;:

nly;ypapy; cs;s ,e;jpa njhopy;El;g epWtdj;jpy; (IIT-Delhi)

Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; kNyhpah> fhrNeha; Fly; xl;Lz;zp kw;Wk; kaf;f

Neha; cs;gl;l Neha;fis fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhf nraw;if Ez;zwpTr;

rhh;e;j kpd;dZ td;nghUis cUthf;fpAs;sdh;

o ,J fhe;jpa ,sk; njhopy;El;g fz;Lgpbg;G tpUijg; ngw;Ws;sJ

(Technology Innovation Award)

64. cyf ghpkhz tWik FwpaPl;L mwpf;ifapd;gb ,e;jpahtpd; tWik

rjtPjk; vt;tsT?

tpil: 28%

tpsf;fk;:

If;fpa ehLfs; tsh;r;rp jpl;lk; (UNDP – United Nation & Development

Programme) kw;Wk; Mf;];Nghh;L tWik kw;Wk; kdpj ts Nkk;ghL

Mfpait ,ize;J cyf ghpkhz tWik FwpaPL mwpf;ifia

ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

o ,e;j mwpf;ifapd;gb ,e;jpah kpf Ntfkhf jdJ tWik

epiyia 55 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 28% rjtPjkhf Fiwj;Js;sJ.

30

65. 2020k; Mz;by; ghhp]py; eilngw cs;s Gj;jf fz;fhl;rpapy; nfsut

tpUe;jpduhf gq;Nfw;fTs;s ehL vJ?

tpil: ,e;jpah

tpsf;fk;:

,e;Njh – gpnuQ;R cwTfis tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> 2020k; Mz;by;

ghhp]pd; Gj;jf fz;fhl;rpapy; nfsut tpUe;jpuduhf ,e;jpah gq;Nfw;f

cs;sJ.

o ,NjNghy; 2022k; Mz;by; epA+nly;ypapy; eilngWk; cyf Gj;jf

fz;fhl;rpapy; gpuhd;]; nfsut tpUe;jpduhf gq;Nfw;f cs;sJ.

66. “Bhonga” vd;w nraypia mwpKfg;gLj;jpa mikg;G vJ?

tpil: Linkus Infratech

tpsf;fk;:

,izajs ,izg;G ,y;yhj NghJ gadhh;fSf;F Gifg;glk; kw;Wk;

nra;jp gfph;tjw;fhd “Nghq;f” (Bhonga) vd;w nraypia ypq;f];

,d;g;uhnlf; (Linkus Infratech) vd;w epWtdk; Kk;igapy;

mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

67. ,e;jpah ve;j ehl;Lld; Rfhjhuj; Jiwapy; xj;Jiog;gpw;fhd xg;ge;jj;jpy;

ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sJ?

tpil: Mg;gphpf;fh

tpsf;fk;:

xOq;fikf;fg;gl;l Kiwapy; Rfhjhuj; Jiwapy; xj;Jiog;igj;

njhlq;fTk;> tYg;gLj;jTk; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; Mg;gphpf;f xd;wpak;

Mfpatw;wpw;fpilNaahd xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sJ.

o ,e;j xg;ge;jkhdJ Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghL jpwd; tsh;g;G>

Rfhjhu Nritfs; Mfpatw;wpy; xj;Jiog;gjpy; ftdk;

nrYj;JfpwJ.

68. ve;j cah;ePjpkd;wk; Kjy; jfty; mwpf;ifapy; (FIR) rhjpiaf;

Fwpg;gpLtjw;F jiltpjpj;Js;sJ?

31

tpil: gQ;rhg; kw;Wk; `hpahdh

tpsf;fk;:

gQ;rhg; kw;Wk; `hpahdh khepy cah;ePjpkd;wkhdJ Kjy; jfty;

mwpf;ifapy; (FIR) rhjpiaf; Fwpg;gpLtjw;F jil tpjpj;Js;sJ.

o NkYk; ,e;j mkh;thdJ gpwg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; rKjhaj;ij

gphpTfshf gphpf;ff; $lhJ vd;Wk; midtUk; rkk; vd;Wk;

$wpAs;sJ.

Fwpg;G:

o gQ;rhg; kw;Wk; `hpahdtpw;fhd khepy cah;ePjpkd;wkhdJ 1919y;

rz;bfhpy; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o ,e;j cah;ePjpkd;wk; gQ;rhg; kw;Wk; `hpahdh kw;Wk; A+dpad;

gpuNjrk; rz;bfh; Mfpatw;wpw;F nghJthf nray;gLfpwJ.

cyf epfo;Tfs;

1. cs;slq;fpa ,iza FwpaPl;L gl;bay; - 2019-y; (Inclusive Internet Index)

,e;jpahtpd; epiy vd;d?

tpil: 47

tpsf;fk;:

cyfpd; nkhj;j kf;fs; njhifapy; 94 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L

cw;gj;jpapy; 96 rjtPjk;- nfhz;l 100 ehLfis

cs;slf;fpa>“cs;slq;fpa ,iza FwpaPl;L gl;bay; - 2019y;

,e;jpahthdJ 47-tJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ.

o KfE}ypw;fhd nghUshjhu Gydha;T gphpT ntspapl;l ,e;j gl;baypy;

];tPld; Kjyplj;jpYk;> rpq;fg;G+h; kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fh KiwNa mLj;j

,U ,lq;fis gpbj;Js;sJ.

2. `k;rhit (gpd;Nyldpd; kfd;) fUg;Gg; gl;baypy; Nrh;;j;j mikg;G vJ?

tpil: I.eh. ghJfhg;G fTd;rpy;

tpsf;fk;:

32

gpd;Nyldpd; kfd; `k;rh gpd;Nylid I.eh. ghJfhg;G fTd;rpy; fUg;Gg;

gl;baypy; Nrh;j;Js;sJ.

3. ve;j ehL fhe;jpapd; 150-tJ gpwe;j ehs; Mz;L mtUf;F mQ;ryp

nrYj;Jtjw;fhf 12 G+[;[pa kjpg;gpyhd &gha; Nehl;Lfis ntspapl

cs;sJ?

tpil: If;fpa muG mkPufk;

tpsf;fk;:

fhe;jpapd; 150-tJ gpwe;j ehs; Mz;L tpohitf; Fwpg;gjw;fhf> If;fpa

muG mkPufj;ij Nrh;e;j epWtdk;> G+[;[pa kjpg;gpyhd 12 tq;fpfspd;>

epidT &gha; jhs;fspd; thpiria> cyfk; KOtJk; ntspapl

cs;sJ.

o fhe;jpf;F mQ;ryp nrYj;Jtjw;fhf> mthpd; murpay; tho;ifapid

epidT $Wk; tifapy; me;Nehl;by; mtuJ Gifg;glk;

fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

4. VohtJ gpuhe;jpa tphpthd nghUhjhu $l;likg;G ehLfspd; mikr;rh;fs;

khehL eilngw;w ,lk; vJ?

tpil: rPk uPg;

tpsf;fk;:

VohtJ gpuhe;jpa tphpthd nghUshjhu $l;likg;G ehLfspd;

mikr;rh;fs; $l;lk;- 2019 khh;r; 2Mk; Njjp (RCEP Intersessional

Ministerial Meeting) cs;s rPk uPg; gFjpapy; eilngw;wJ.

,k;khehl;by; ,e;jpa th;j;jf kw;Wk; njhopy;Jiw mikr;rh; RNu\;

gpuG fye;J nfhz;lhh;.

o gpuhe;jpa tphphthd nghUshjhu $l;likg;G 2012 y;

njhlq;fg;gl;lJ jw;NghJ mjpy; 16 cWg;G ehLfs; cs;sd.

5. MNuhf;fpakhd ehLfspd; gl;baypy; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;s ehL vJ?

tpil: ];ngapd;

tpsf;fk;:

33

g;Sk; ngh;f; mikg;G elj;jpa MNuhf;fpakhd ehLfspd; gl;baypy;

(Global Health Index) ,e;jpah 120-tJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ.

o Kjyplk; - ];ngapd;;

o ,uz;lhtJ - ,j;jhyp

6. kUj;Jtg; nghUl;fs; xOq;F Kiw Jiwapy;; ,e;jpahthdJ ve;j ehl;Lld;

Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhs;s cs;sJ?

tpil: mh;n[d;bdh

tpsf;fk;:

“kUj;Jtg; nghUl;fs; xOq;F Kiw” Jiwapy; ,e;jpah kw;Wk;

mh;n[d;bdhtpw;Fk; ,ilNa xj;Jiog;gpw;fhd Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpw;F

kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

7. nrdfy; ehl;bd; [dhjpgjpahf rkPgj;jpy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

tpil: Nkf;fp rhy;.

tpsf;fk;:

nrdfy; ehl;by; rkPgj;jpy; eilngw;w [dhjpgjp Njh;jypy; “Nkf;fp

rhy;” (Macky sall) vd;gth; 54.27% thf;Ffs; ngw;W nrdfy; ehl;bd;

[dhjpgjpahf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

8. “Mspy;yh buhfd; FO” tpz;fyj;ij ntw;wpfukhf rh;tNjr tpz;ntsp

epiyaj;Jld; nghUj;jpa mikg;G vJ?

tpil: ];Ng]; vf;];

tpsf;fk;:

];Ng]; vf;]; epWtdkhdJ mnkhpf;fhtpd; GNshhplhtpy; cs;s nfd;db

tpz;ntsp ikaj;jpypUe;J Mspy;yh Nfg;#y; FOTld; ghy;fd; - 9 – I

tpz;zpy; ntw;wpfukhf nrYj;jpAs;sJ.

o ,J rh;tNjr tpz;ntsp epiyaj;Jld; ntw;wpfukhfg;

nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

34

9. NGO – Green peace mikg;G ntspapl;Ls;s> cyfstpy; fhw;W khR

mjpfKs;s efuq;fs; gl;bay;-2018-y; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;s efuk; vJ?

tpil: FUfpuhk; (`hpahdh)

tpsf;fk;:

NGO Green peace vd;w mikg;G ntspapl;Ls;s> cyfstpy; fhw;W khR

mjpfk; cs;s efuq;fspd; gl;bay;-2018–y; (Global Air Pollution – 2018)

,e;jpahtpd; FUfpuhk; (`hp;ahdh) Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. fhrpahghj;

(cj;jpugpuNjrk;) 2–k; ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

o ,e;j gl;baypy; Kjy; 10 ,lq;fspy; 7 ,e;jpa efuq;fs; cs;sd.

o Fwpg;G:

o cyfpd; khR gbe;j jiyefq;fspd; gl;baypy; nly;yp

Kjyplj;jpYk;> lhf;fh (tq;fhs Njrk;) 2–Mk; ,lj;jpYk; cs;sJ.

10. ve;j ,U ehLfSf;fpilNa my; ehfh (Al Nagah) vd;w $l;L ,uhZtg;

gapw;rp eilngWfpwJ?

tpil: ,e;jpah–Xkd;

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpah kw;Wk; Xkd; ehLfSf;fpilNaahd $l;L ,uhZtg; gapw;rpahd

my; ehfh (Exercise Al Nagah) Xkd; ehl;bd; [gy; my; mf;jh; kiyg;

gFjpapy; khh;r; 12> 2019 Kjy; eilngw cs;sJ.

11. cyfpd; Kjy; fk;gpapy;yh> kpd;J}z;ly; mbg;gilapyhd kpd;Ndw;w

epiyaq;fis mikj;Js;s efuk; vJ?

tpil: X];Nyh (ehh;Nt)

tpsf;fk;:

ehh;Ntapd; jiyefuhd X];Nyh MdJ jdJ kpd; thlif Nkhl;lhh;

thfdq;fSf;fhf (E-fund charging) fk;gpapy;yh> kpd; J}z;ly;

mbg;gilapyhd kpd;Ndw;w epiyaq;fis mikf;Fk; cyfpd; KjyhtJ

efukhf cUntLf;fTs;sJ.

35

12. ve;j ,U ehLfSf;fpilNa my; ehfh (Al Nagah) vd;w $l;L ,uhZtg;

gapw;rp eilngWfpwJ?

tpil: ,e;jpah–Xkd;

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpah kw;Wk; Xkd; ehLfSf;fpilNaahd $l;L ,uhZtg; gapw;rpahd

my; ehfh (Exercise Al Nagah) Xkd; ehl;bd; [gy; my; mf;jh; kiyg;

gFjpapy; khh;r; 12> 2019 Kjy; eilngw cs;sJ.

13. <];Nlhdpah ehl;bd; Kjy; ngz; gpujk ke;jphpahf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lth;

ahh;?

tpil: f[h fy;yh];

tpsf;fk;:

<];Nlhdpah ehl;bd; Kjy; ngz; gpujk ke;jphpahf f[h fy;yh];

vd;gth; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

14. cyfpy; kpf kfpo;r;rpahd ehLfs; gl;baypy; vj;jid ehLfs; Kjyplk;

gpbj;Js;sJ?

tpil: 5

tpsf;fk;:

rh;tNjr ehLfspy; kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juk; Fwpj;J Ma;T xd;W

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; cyfpy; kpf kfpo;rpahd ehLfs; gl;baypy;>

nld;khh;f;> gpd;yhe;J> ehh;Nt> I];yhe;J> Rtpl;rh;yhe;J Mfpa ehLfs;

Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

15. cyfpd; kpf ePz;l eil njhq;F ghyj;jpd; ngah; vd;d?

tpil: Nahug;

tpsf;fk;:

kj;jpa INuhg;gpa ehlhd Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpd; tp];g; khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s

uhz;lhtpd; n[h;Nkl; kw;Wk; fpNuNrd; vd;w ,U kiyfis ,izf;Fk;

tifapy;> cyfpd; kpf ePz;l eil njhq;F ghyk; jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

36

,e;jg; ghyk; 278 mb cauj;jpy;> 1>620 mb ePsk; kw;Wk; 2 mb

mfyj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j ghyj;jpw;F Nahug; vd;W

ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

16. ,e;jpah fr;rh vz;nza;ia vq;fpUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;fpwJ?

tpil: <uhd;

tpsf;fk;:

<uhdpypUe;J fr;rh vz;nza; ,wf;Fkjp nra;tjw;F mnkhpf;fh mspj;j

rYif Nk khjj;Jld; KbtilfpwJ. ,ij NkYk; ePl;bf;f Ntz;Lk;

vd ,e;jpah Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

o ,e;jpah ehnshd;Wf;F 3 yl;rk; gPg;gha; fr;rh vz;nza; ,wf;Fkjp

nra;tjw;F mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

17. 2018k; Mz;by; cyfpy; mjpfkhf MAj ,wf;Fkjp nra;j ehL vJ?

tpil: rTjp mNugpah

tpsf;fk;:

];lhf;Nyhk; rh;tNjr mikjp Muha;r;rp epWtdk; (SIPRI – Stockholm

International Peace Research Institute) rkPgj;jpy; ntspapl;Ls;s> 2018k;

Mz;by; cyfpy; MAj ,wf;Fkjp ehLfspd; gl;baypy; ,e;jpah 2tJ

,lk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

o Kjyplj;jpy; rTjp mNugpah cs;sJ.

18. ghy];jPd ehl;bd; Gjpa gpujkuhf gjtpNaw;wth; ahh;?

tpil: KfkJ rl;ah

tpsf;fk;:

ghy];jPd ehl;bd; Gjpa gpujkuhf KfkJ rl;ah (Mohammad Shtayyeh)

vd;gth; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

Fwpg;G:

o ghy];jPd ehl;bd; FbauRj; jiyth; k`%j; mg;gh]; Mthh;.

37

19. INuhg;gpa A+dpadpy; gphpl;ld; ve;j Mz;L ,ize;jJ?

tpil: 1973

tpsf;fk;:

INuhg;gpa A+dpadpypUe;J gphpl;ld; ntspNa jpUj;jg;gl;l gpnuf;]pl;

(BREXIT) xg;ge;j kNrhjh gphpl;ld; ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; kPz;Lk;

epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

o INuhg;gpa A+dpadpy; gphpl;ldhdJ 1973k; Mz;L ,ize;jJ.

o INuhg;gpa A+dpadpy; 28 cWg;G ehLfs; cs;sd.

20. nkh;rhpd; tho;f;if juk; mjpfKs;s efuq;fspd; gl;baypy;(2019)

Kjyplj;jpy; cs;s efuk; vJ?

tpil: tpad;dh

tpsf;fk;:

kdpjts Mjhu epWtdkhf nkh;rh; mikg;gpd; tho;f;ifj; juk;

mjpfKs;s efuq;fspd; gl;baypy; M];jphpahtpd; jiyefuhd tpad;dh

njhlh;e;J 10 Mz;Lfshf Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

o Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpd; \php\; (Zurich) efuk; ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpy;

cs;sJ.

o ,e;jpahtpd; i`juhghj; efukhdJ 143tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

21. I.eh. Rw;Wr;#oy; kd;wj;jpd; ehd;fhtJ mkh;T mq;F eilngw;wJ?

tpil: ieNuhgp (nfd;ah)

tpsf;fk;:

I.eh. Rw;Wr;#oy; kd;wj;jpd; (UN Environment Assembly) ehd;fhtJ

mkh;thdJ> nfd;ahtpYs;s ieNuhgpapy; eilngw;wJ.

o ,e;j khehl;bd; ikaf;fUj;J: “Rw;Wr;#oy; rthy;fs; kw;Wk;

epiyahd cw;gj;jpf;fhd GJikahd jPh;;Tfs; vd;gjhFk;

(Innovative Solution for Environmental Challenges and Sustainable

Consumption and Production).

38

22. BRICS mikg;gpy; njd;dhg;gphpf;fhthdJ ve;j Mz;L ,ize;jJ?

tpil: 2010;

tpsf;fk;:

gpNurpy; jiyikapy; eilngWk; Kjy; gphpf;]; (BRICS) khehlhdJ

fpA+hpbgh (Curitiba) vd;w ,lj;jpy; eilngw;wJ.

o BRICS – Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa

o BRICS mikg;G [_d; 2006y; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; jiyikafk;

“\hq;fha;” - ,y; cs;sJ. 2010k; Mz;by; njd;Mg;gphpf;fh ,e;j

mikg;gpy; ,ize;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

23. rkPgj;jpy; nga;uhtpd; nkhrhk;gpf; efuj;ij jhf;fpa Gay; vJ?

tpil: Ilha; Gay;;

tpsf;fk;:

njd;-Nkw;F ,e;jpa ngUq;fly; gFjpapy; cUthd Ilha; (Idai cyclone)

GayhdJ nga;uh (Beira) ehl;bd; nkhrhk;gpf; efuj;ij jhf;fpaJ.

24. I.eh. Rw;Wr;#oy; FOkj;jpd; $Lifapy;> ,e;jpahthdJ ve;j Mz;bw;Fs;

nefpop gad;ghl;il Kw;wpYk; Fiwg;gjw;fhd jPh;khdj;ij Kd;

itj;Js;sJ?

tpil: 2030

tpsf;fk;:

ieNuhgpapy; eilngw;w I.ehtpd; Rw;Wr;#oy; FOkj;jpd; (UN-

Environment Agency) $Lifapy; ,e;jpahthdJ 2030k; Mz;by; nefpopg;

gad;ghl;il ePf;fTk; iel;u[d; khRghL Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jk;

jPh;khdj;ij Kd;itj;Js;sJ.

o NkYk; nefpop gad;ghl;lhy; Rw;Wr;#oypy; Vw;gLk; tpisTfs;

Fwpj;J ,k;khehl;by; tpsf;fg;gl;lJ.

39

25. \hq;fha; xj;Jiog;G mikg;gpy; ,e;jpah ve;j Mz;L ,ize;jJ?

tpil: 2017

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpah-ghfp];jhd; kw;Wk; \hq;fha; xj;Jiog;G mikg;gpy; cs;s ,ju

cWg;G ehLfs; Mfpait ,ize;J> 2019 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd “rhhp.mh;fh

jPtputhj vjph;g;G” (Sary-Arka-Anti Terror 2019) vd;w $l;Lg; gapw;rpia

elj;j cs;sJ.

o ,jw;fhd mwptpg;G> c];ngfp];jhdpd; jh\;fz;by; eilngw;w

SCO-d; gpuhe;jpa jPtputhj vjph;g;G mikg;gpd; 34 tJ khehl;by;

ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

Fwpg;G:

o SCO-\hq;fha; xj;Jiog;G mikg;G 2001y; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

o ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ghfp];jhd; 2017 [_d; 09y; ,t;tikg;gpy;

,ize;jJ. ,jpy; 8 cWg;gpdh;fs; cs;sd.

26. UNSDSN mikg;G ntspapl;Ls;s cyfpd; kfpo;r;rpahd ehLfspd; gl;baypy;

,e;jpahtpd; epiy vd;d?

tpil: 140tJ

tpsf;fk;:

If;fpa ehLfspd; epiyahd tsh;r;rpf;fhd jPHTfs; mikg;G (UNSDSN –

United Nations Sustainable Development Solution Network) ntspapl;;Ls;s>

cyfpy; kfpo;r;rpahd ehLfspd; gl;baypy; ,e;jpahthdJ 140tJ

,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

o 156 ehLfs; nfhz;l ,g;gl;baypy; gpd;yhe;J Kjyplj;jpYk;>

nld;khh;f; 2tJ ,lj;jpYk;> ehh;Nt %d;whk; ,lj;jpYk; cs;sJ.

njw;F #lhd; 156tJ (filrp) ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

27. f[f];jhd; ehl;bd; jiyefuj;jpd; Gjpa ngah; vd;d?

tpil: Eh;Ry;jhd; (Nursultan)

tpsf;fk;:

40

f[f];jhd; ehlhdJ jdJ ehl;bd; jiyefuj;jpd; ngaiu “m];jhdh”

vd;gij Eh;Ry;jhd; (Nursultan) vd khw;wk; nra;Js;sJ.

28. “LIMA – 2019”vd;w tpkhdg; gapw;rpahdJ ve;j ,U ehLfSf;fpilNa

eilngWfpwJ?

tpil: ,e;jpah kw;Wk; kNyrpah

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpah kw;Wk; uhay; kNyrpah tpkhdg;gil gq;Nfw;Fk; “LIMA – 2019”

(Langkawi International Maritime Aero Expo) vd;w tpkhdg; gil

fz;fhl;rpahdJ kNyrpahtpd; yhq;Ftha; efhpy; khh;r; 26 Kjy; khh;r; 30

tiu eilngw cs;sJ.

29. cyfpy;; gugug;ghd tpkhd epiyaq;fspd; gl;baypy; ,e;jpahtpd;

,e;jpuhfhe;jp rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyak; (IGIA) ngw;Ws;s epiy vd;d?

tpil: 12-tJ

tpsf;fk;:

rh;tNjr tpkhd fTd;rpy; mikg;G (Air port Council International)

ntspapl;Ls;s> cyfpd; gugug;ghd tpkhd epiyaq;fspd; gl;baypy;

,e;jpahtpd; ,e;jpuhfhe;jp rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyak; (IGIA) 12-tJ

,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ.

o ,g;gl;baypy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; `hh;l;gPy;l; [hf;rd; ml;yhz;lh

rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyak; Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

30. cyfshtpa Mw;wy; khw;wk; FwpaPl;by; ,e;jpahtpd; epiy vd;d?

tpil: 76tJ

tpsf;fk;:

n[dpthit jiyikaplkhff; nfhz;l cyf nghUshjhu kd;wj;jhy;

rkPgj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l cyfshtpa Mw;wy; khw;wk; FwpaPl;by; (Global

energy Transition index) ,e;jpah 76tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

41

o ,f;FwpaPl;by; ];tPld; Kjyplj;jpYk; Rtpl;rh;yhe;J ,uz;lhtJ

,lj;jpYk; cs;sJ.

31. rPdhtpd;>“Belt Road Initiative” jpl;lj;jpy; ,izaTs;s G7 ehLfspy; Kjy;

ehL vJ?

tpil: ,j;jhyp

tpsf;fk;:

rPdhtpd; cyfshtpa fl;Lkhd jpl;lkhd “Belt Road Initiative” (BRI)

jpl;lj;jpy; ,iztjw;F “,j;jhyp” ehL xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ. ,jw;fhd

Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNa ifnaOj;jhfp cs;sJ.

o G7 ehLfspy; ,Ue;J Belt Road Initiative jpl;lj;jpy; ,izAk;

KjyhtJ ehL ,j;jhyp MFk;.

32. cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa kpd;fopT kWRow;rp ikak; vq;F mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

tpil: Jgha;

tpsf;fk;:

kpd; kw;Wk; kpd;dZ cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; Fsph;rhjd thA kw;Wk; rpwg;G

fopfis kWRow;rp nra;tjw;fhd cyfpd; kpfg; nghpa kpd; fopT

kWRow;rp ikak; Jghapd; Jgha; njhopw;Jiw G+q;fhtpy;

mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o ,q;F Rkhh; 39>000 ld; kpd; fopTfs; kWRow;rp nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

33. ,e;jpah ve;j ehl;Lld; mz;lhh;bf; xj;Jiog;G njhlh;ghd xg;ge;jj;jpy;

ifnOj;jpl;Ls;sJ?

tpil: mh;n[d;bdh

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpah kw;Wk; mh;n[d;bdh Mfpa ehLfSf;fpilNa mz;lhh;bf;

xj;Jiog;G njhlh;ghd Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhf cs;sJ.

o ,t;nthg;ge;jkhdJ> Gtp mwptpay; Jiwtpy; mwptpay; xj;Jiog;G

rhh;e;j jpl;lq;fSf;F cjTk; tifapy;> mz;lhh;bfh kw;Wk; njw;F

rKj;jpuq;fspd; ,aw;ifr; Rw;Wr;Roiy ghJfhf;f cjTk;.

42

34. nkhuf;Nf ehl;bw;fhd ,e;jpa J}Jtuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

tpil: \k;G+.v];.Fkud;

tpsf;fk;:

nkhuf;Nfh ehl;bw;fhd ,e;jpa J}Jtuhf \k;G+.v];.Fkud;

(Shambu.S.Kumaran) vd;gth; epakpf;fg;gLs;shh;.

35. cyfpd; rpwe;j tpkhd epiyakhf ve;j tpkhd epiyak; njhlh;e;J 7tJ

Kiwahf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

tpil: rhd;fp tpkhd epiyak; (rpq;fg;G+h;)

tpsf;fk;:

,yz;ldpy; eilngw;w gazpfs; nlh;kpdy; fz;fhl;rp 2019y; rpq;fg;G+hpd;

rhd;fp tpkhd epiyakhdJ (Singapore Changi Airport) cyfpd; rpwe;j

tpkhd epiyakhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o ,e;j tpkhd epiyakhdJ njhlh;e;J 7tJ Kiwahf ,t;tpUijg;

ngw;Ws;sJ. ,e;jpahtpd; ,e;jpuh fhe;jp tpkhd epiyak; 59tJ

,lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

tpUJfs;

1. 2018 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd> kUj;JtJiw gphptpy; rhe;jp ];t&g; gl;ehfh; tpUJ

ngw;wth; ahh;?

tpil: lhf;lh;. fNzrd; ntq;fl Rg;ukzpad;.

tpsf;fk;:

mwptpay;> njhopy;El;g Jiwapy; rpwe;J tpsq;FNthh;f;F toq;fg;gLk;

tpUjhd “rhe;jp ];t&g; gl;ehfh; tpUJ” 2018 “Mk; Mz;bw;fhd

kUj;Jt Jiwf;fhf gphptpy; lhf;lh;. fNzrd; ntq;fl Rg;ukzpad;

vd;gtUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

o ,th; nrd;id ];lhd;yp kUj;Jt fy;Y}hpapy; gapd;W jw;NghJ

ngq;fShpy; gzpahw;wp tUfpwhh;.

43

2. V. eurpk;kuht; Njrpa jiyik kw;Wk; tho;ehs; rhjid tpUJ ahUf;F

toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

tpil: kd;Nkhfd; rpq;

tpsf;fk;:

Kd;dhs; gpujkh; kd;Nkhfd; rpq;fp;w;F KjyhtJ ‘‘V. eurpk;kuht; Njrpa

jiyik kw;Wk; tho;ehs; rhjid tpUJ” Kd;dhs; FbauRj; jiyth;

gpuzhg; Kfh;[pahy; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

3. “gfthd; kfhtPh; m`pk;rh tpUJ”–ngw;w Kjy; egh; ahh;?

tpil: mgpee;jd; th;j;jkd;.

tpsf;fk;:

u\;a jahupg;ghd kpf;-21 tpkhdj;ijf; nfhz;L ghfp];jhdpd; vg;-16

tpkhdj;ij Rl;L tPo;j;jpa “mgpee;jd; th;j;jkd;” vd;gtUf;F gfthd;

kfhtPh; m`pk;rh; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,t;tpUjpid ngWk; Kjy; egh; vd;w ngUikia ngw;Ws;shh;.

4. rh;tNjr juj;jpyhd trjpfSld; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikg;ig mspj;jjw;fhf>

GJikf;fhd fyhk; tpUJ – 2019 ngw;w epWtdk; vJ?

tpil: nrd;id nkl;Nuh ,uapy; epWtdk;

tpsf;fk;:

GJnly;ypapy; eilngw;w Gj;jhf;fk; kw;Wk; eph;thfk; kPjhd lhf;lh;

V.gp.N[. mg;Jy;fyhk; khehl;bd; 3tJ gjpg;gpd; NghJ> GJikf;fhd

fyhk; tpUJ 2019 toq;fg;gl;lJ.

o rh;tNjr juj;jpyhd trjpfSld; etPdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikg;ig

mspj;jjw;fhf nrd;id nkl;Nuh ,uapy; epWtdj;jpw;F GJikf;fhd

fyhk; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

5. mnkhpf;f thdpay; kw;Wk; tpz;ntsp epWtdk;; toq;Fk; 2019 VTfiz

mikg;Gfs; tpUij ngw;wth; ahh;?

tpil: rjP\; nul;b (DRDO Head)

44

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpa Vtfizj; jpl;lq;fspy; jd;Dila jdpj;Jt jiyikg;

gz;gpw;fhf>“2019 VTfiz mikg;Gfs; tpUJ” vd;Dk; ngUik

tpUjpid ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L mikg;gpd; jiyth; G.

rjP\; nul;bf;F mnkhpf;f thdpay; kw;Wk; tpz;ntspapy; epWtdk;

toq;fpAs;sJ.

6. 2019 Mk; Mz;by; Njrpa ];nlk; (STEM) tpUJ ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: fht;ah Nfhg;guhg;G (Kavya Kopparapu)

tpsf;fk;:

2019 Mk; Mz;bd; Njrpa ];nlk; (STEM- Science, Technology, Engineering

and Ma;thsh;-mwptpay;> njhopy;El;gk;> nghwpapay; kw;Wk; fzpjk;)

fy;tp tpUjhdJ mnkhpf;fhitr; Nrh;e;j ,e;jpa tk;rhtsp “fht;ah

Nfhg;guhg;G”-tpw;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o fpypNah gps];Nlhkhtpd; Nkk;gl;l rpfp;r;irfSf;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

fz;Lgpbg;Gf;F ,t;tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

8. ,e;jpahtpd; J}a;ikahd efuq;fspd; gl;baypy; Kjyplk; gpbj;j efuk; vJ?

tpil: ,e;J}h; (kj;jpa gpuNjrk;)

tpsf;fk;:

J}a;ik ,e;jpah jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLk; “];tr; rh;Ntf;Nrd; tpUJ-

2019”I GJnly;ypapy; FbauRj;; jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j;

mwptpj;Js;shh;.

o ,jpy;> ,e;jpahtpd; J}a;ikahd efuq;fs; gl;baypy; kj;jpa

gpuNjrj;jpd; ,e;J}h; efukhdJ njhlh;e;J %d;whtJ Kiwahf

Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o ,uz;lhk; ,lk;-mk;gpfhg+h;> rj;jP];fh;

o %d;whk; ,lk;-ik#h;> fh;ehlfh.

Fwpg;G:

45

o rpwpa efuq;fspd; J}a;ik efuj;jpw;fhd tpUJ> jpy;ypf;Fk;>

ngUefuq;fspy; J}a;ik efuj;jpw;fhd tpUJ mfkjhghj;> F[uhj;

khepyj;jpw;Fk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

9. ehhp rf;jp Gu];fhh; tpUJ vj;jid ngz; rhjidahsh;fSf;F

toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

tpil: 44

tpsf;fk;:

rh;tNjr kfsph; jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L nly;ypapy;> ,e;jpah Nrh;e;j 44 ngz;

rhjidahsh;fSf;F ehhp rf;jp Gu];fhh; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

10. “ITB Berlin 2019” epfo;tpy;>“Golden City Gate Tourism Awards 2019” vd;w

rh;tNjr tpUjhdJ ,e;jpahtpd; ve;j gphptpw;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

tpil: ‘TV Cinema Spot’

tpsf;fk;:

2019 khh;r; 6 Kjy; 10 tiu n[h;kdpapd; ngh;ypd; efhpy; eilngw;w

cyfpd; Kd;dzp Rw;Wyh th;j;jf fhl;rpahd “ITB Berlin 2019” epfo;tpy;

‘TV Cinema Spot’ gphptpy;> ,e;jpahtpw;F “Golden City Gate Tourism Awards

2019” vd;w rh;tNjr tpUjpd; Kjy; ghpR toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o ,e;jpa Rw;Wyhj;Jiwapd; “Incredible India 2.0” gpur;rhu

,af;fj;jpw;fhf ,e;j tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

11. 2018k; Mz;bd; a];te; uht; rthd; Njrpa tpUJ ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: uFuhk; uh[d;

tpsf;fk;:

kfhuh\;buh khepyj;jpd; KjyhtJ Kjyikr;rh; rthd; epidthf

toq;fg;gLk; a];te;j; uht; rthd; Njrpa tpUjhdJ> Kd;dhs; hprh;t;

tq;fp MSeh; uFuhk; uh[Df;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o ,th; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpf;F mth; mspj;j gq;fspg;gpw;fhf 2018k;

Mz;bw;fhd a];te; uht; rthd; Njrpa tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Fwpg;G:

46

o hprh;t; tq;fpapd; jw;Nghija MSeh; - rf;jp fhe;j jh];

12. ,e;jpahtpd; ehd;fhtJ cahpa tpUjhd> gj;k = tpUJ ngw;w Kjy;

jpUeq;if ahh;?

tpil: eh;j;jfp eluh[;

tpsf;fk;:

2019k; Mz;L khh;r; 11 md;W ,e;jpahtpd; cahpa Fbkf;fs; tpUJfspy;

xd;whd gj;k tpUJfis 112 egh;fSf;F ,e;jpa FbauRj; jiyth;

toq;fpdhh;.

o ,t;tpUJfspy;> gj;k = tpUjhdJ Kjd;Kjyhf jpUeq;ifahd

eh;j;jfp eluh[; (Nartaki Natraj) cs;gl 94 NgUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

13. 2019k; Mz;L fPh;j;jp rf;uh tpUJ ngw;wth;fs; ahh;?

tpil: J\hh; nfsgh kw;Wk; uhN[e;jpu Fkhh; ead;.

tpsf;fk;:

,uhZt tPuh;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; tpUjhd fPh;j;jp rf;uh tpUjhdJ (Kirti

Chakra Award), Nk[h; J\hh; nfsgh (Major Tushar Gauba) kw;Wk;

uhN[e;jpu Fkhh; ead; (Rajendra Kumar Nain) MfpNahh;f;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

14. 2019 Mk; Mz;by;“ehhp Gu\;fhh; tpUJ” ngw;w fjf; eld ,af;Feh; ahh;?

tpil: rPkh Nkj;jh (Seema Mehta)

tpsf;fk;:

kfsph; jpd (khh;r;-8) nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf GJnly;ypapy;

eilngw;w tpohtpy;> ngz;fSf;F mjpfhuk; mspg;gjw;fhf jdJ

gq;fspg;ig mspj;jw;fhf> Gfo;ngw;w fjf; eld ,af;Feh; rPkh

Nkj;jhTf;F (Seema Mehta) “ehhp Gu\;fhh; tpUJ” toq;fg;gl;lJ.

15. rpwe;j tzpf khw;WNthh;f;fhd Mz;L tpUJ – 2019 ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: mUz; n[l;yp

tpsf;fk;:

47

rpwe;j tzpf khw;WNthUf;fhd Mz;L tpUjhdJ kj;jpa epjp mikr;rh;

mUz;n[l;ypf;F Kd;dhs; gpujkh; kd;Nkhfd; rpq; mth;fshy;

toq;fg;gl;lJ.

o GST thpia eilKiwg;gLj;jpajw;fhf ,t;tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.

16. DD kfpsh fp\hd; tpUJ – 2019 ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: ];thjp \pq;fNl

tpsf;fk;:

DD kfpsh fp\hd; tpUjhdJ ];thjp \pq;fNl vd;gtUf;F

toq;fg;gl;lJ.

17. ,yf;fpaj;jpw;fhd nfsrkpfuh[; Njrpa tpUJ rkPgj;jpy; ahUf;F

toq;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: “ntj; u`P”

tpsf;fk;:

,yf;fpaj;jpy; rpwe;j gq;fspg;ig Mw;wpajw;fhf toq;fg;gLk; tpUjhd

nfsrkpfuh[; Njrpa tpUjhdJ (Kusumagraj National award)“ntj;

u`P”(Ved Rahi) vd;gtUf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

18. “Farthest Field: An Indian Story of the Second World War” vd;w Gj;jfj;ij

vOjpath; ahh;?

tpil: uF fh;ehl;

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpa vOj;jhsh; uF fh;ehl;> 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; tpd;l;`hk;-fhk;g;ngy;

ghpir (Windham-Campbell Prize) ntd;Ws;shh;.

o ,e;j tpUjhdJ> mtuJ Kjy; Gj;jfkhf “Farthest Field: An Indian

Story of the Second World War” vd;w Gj;jfj;jpw;fhf

toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

19. fzpjj; Jiwf;fhd “Vgy; ghpR – 2019”-I ngw;w Kjy; ngz; ahh;?

48

tpil: fNud; nr];Fy;yh cy;Nyd;ngf;

tpsf;fk;:

fzpjj; Jiwapy; rpwe;j gq;fspg;ig mspj;jjw;fhf toq;fg;gLk; “Vgy;

ghprhdJ – 2019k; Mz;by; mnkhpf;f fzpjtpayhsh; “fNud; nr];Fy;yh

cy;Nyd;ngf;” vd;gtUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

o ,th;jhd; fzpj Jiwapy; kpfg;nghpa tpUJ ngw;w Kjy; ngz;

Mthh;.

20. cyfshtpa Mrphpah; ghpR 2019y; ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: gPl;lh; jgpf;rp (Peter Tabichi)

tpsf;fk;:

cyfshtpa Mrphpah; ghpR 2019 MdJ gpuhd;]; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j “gPl;lh;

jgpf;rp”(Peter Tabichi) vd;gtUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

o ,th; jdJ khj tUkhdj;jpy; 80 rjtPjj;ij Viokf;fspd;

fy;tpf;fhf nrytpLfpwhh;.

21. ghfp];jhdpd; kpf cahpa tpUjhd “ep\hd;-,-ghfp];jhdp” tpUJ rkPgj;jpy;

ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: k`jph; Kfk;kJ (kNyrpa gpujkh;)

tpsf;fk;:

ghfp];jhd; ehl;bd; Njrpa ehs; tpoh (23.03.19) nfhz;lhl;l tpohtpy;

rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf gq;Nfw;w “kNyrpa gpujkh; k`jph; Kfk;kJ”

mth;fSf;F ghfp];jhd; ehl;bd; Fbkf;fSf;F mspf;fg;gLk; “ep\hd;-,-

ghfp];jhdp” vdg;gLk; kpf cahpa tpUJ toq;fp fTutpf;fg;gl;lJ.

o ,e;jpahtpd; cahpa tpUjhd ghuj uj;dh kw;Wk; ghfp];jhdpd;

cahpa tpUjhd ep\hd;-,-ghfp];jhdp Mfpa ,uz;L tpUJfisAk;

ngw;w ,e;jpah; nkhuh[p Njrha; Mthh;.

22. 2018k; Mz;bd; “tpah]; rk;kd; tpUJ” ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil :yPyhjhh; [Fjp.

tpsf;fk;

49

2018k; Mz;bw;fhd “tpah]; rk;kd;” tpUjhdJ> ,e;jp vOj;jhsh;

“yPyhjhh; [Fjp”(Leeladhar Jagudi) mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o Nf.Nf. gph;yh mwf;fl;lisahy; “[pj;Nd Nyhf; cl;dp gpNuk;”

ftpijfs; njhFg;gpw;fhf ,t;tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

23. FNuh\pa ehl;bd; “Grand order of the king of Tomislav” vd;w tpUJ rkPgj;jpy;

ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j;

tpsf;fk;:

FNuh\pa ehl;bd; cahpa tpUjhd Grand order of the king of Tomislav

vd;w tpUjhdJ ,e;jpaf; FbauRj; jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j;

mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

24. “,e;jpa gRikf; fl;ll tpUjpid” rkPgj;jpy; ngw;w ,e;jpa ,uapy;

epiyak; vJ?

tpil: tp[athlh ,uapy; epiyak;

tpsf;fk;:

Rw;Wf; #oy; Nkk;ghL> Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; kpd;rhu trjpfspd; mbg;gilapy;

toq;fg;gLk; “,e;jpahtpd; gRikf; fl;ll tpUjhdJ (Indian Green

Building Award) tp[athlh ,uapy; epiyaj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o ,e;j tpUjhdJ ,e;jpa gRik fl;bl fofj;jhy;

toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

25. nghUshjhuj;jpw;fhd Nehgy; ghpir mkh;j;jpa nrd; ngw;w Mz;L?

tpil: 1998

tpsf;fk;:

,yf;fpak;> fyhr;rhuk;> mwptpay; kw;Wk; jfty; njhlh;G cs;spl;l

Jiwfspy; rpwe;j gq;fspg;ig toq;fpath;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; “Nghl;Ny

ghprhdJ” Nehgy;ghpR ntd;w nghUshjhu epGzh; mkh;j;jpanrd;

ngw;Ws;shh;.

50

o ,e;j ghprhdJ Mf;];Nghh;L gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Nghl;Ny

E}yfkhdJ toq;FfpwJ.

o mkh;j;jpa nrd; 1998y; nghUshjhuj;jpw;fhd Nehgy; ghpR ngw;whh;

vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

26. khh;j;jh ghh;nuy; tpUJ 2019 ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: kD Fyjp

tpsf;fk;:

GJnly;yp murhy; toq;fg;gLk;> r%fj;jpy; Neh;ikahd khw;wk;

nfhz;LtUNthh;f;F toq;fg;gLk; khh;j;jh ghh;nuy; tpUJ 2019 MdJ

“kD Fyjp” vd;gtUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

o ,e;j tpUjhdJ 2017k; Mz;bypUe;J toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

27. fzpdp nray;ghl;bw;fhd Nehgy; ghprhd ^hpq; tpUJ 2018 ahUf;F

toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

tpil :Nah\Pth ngq;fpNah> [pNahg;Nu `pz;ld; kw;Wk; ahd; ypfd;

tpsf;fk;

fzpdp nray;ghl;bw;fhd Nehgy; ghpR vd;W mwpag;gLk; 2018k;

Mz;bw;fhd ^hpq; tpUjhdJ> Nah\Pth ngq;fpNah> [pNahg;Nu `pz;ld;

kw;Wk; ahd; ypfd; Mfpa %tUf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o nraw;if Ez;zwpT Jiwapy; jdJ gq;fspg;ig mspj;jjw;fhf

,t;tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

epakdq;fs;

1. NghyP]; Gfhh;fs; Mizaj;jpd; jiytuhf rkPgj;jpy; epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

tpil: gp.v];. Nj[p

tpsf;fk;:

NghyP]; mjpfhhpfSf;F vjpuhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis tprhuiz nra;Ak;;

cahpa mikg;ghd “NghyP]; Gfhh;fs; Mizaj;jpd; (Police Complaints

51

Authority) jiytuhf Xa;T ngw;w ePjpgjp gp.v];.Nj[p (P.S. teji) vd;gth;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

2. Njrpa Gj;jf mwf;fl;lisapd; Gjpa jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

tpil: Nfhtpe;j; gpurhj;.

tpsf;fk;:

Njrpa Gj;jf mwf;fl;lisapd; Gjpa jiytuhf Nfhtpe;j; gpurhj; rh;kh

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

3. 15 tJ epjpf; FOtpd; jiytuhf cs;sth; ahh;?

tpil: N.K. rpq;

tpsf;fk;:

Kd;dhs; epjpr;nrayhsuh;, m[a; ehuhaz; [h (Ajay Narayan Jha) vd;gth;

15- tJ epjpf; FOtpd; cWg;gpdhuf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

o Vw;fdNt cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;j rf;jpfhe;j jh]; hprh;t; tq;fpapd;

fth;duhf epakpf;fg;gl;lij njhlhe;J “m[a; ehuhaz; [h”

,g;gjtpf;F Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

Fwpg;G:

o murpayikg;G tpjp 280-d; gb FbauRj; jiyth; epjpf; FOit

mikf;fpwhh;.

o 15-tJ epjpf; FOtpd; jiyth; - N.K. rpq;.

o 14-tJ epjpf; FOtpd; jiyth; - Y.V. nul;b.

4. Nyhf; MAf;jh rl;lj;ij Kjd; Kiwahf epiwNtw;wpa khepyk; vJ?

tpil: kfhuh\;buh.

tpsf;fk;:

xbrh khepyj;jpd; Nyhf; MAf;jh mikg;gpd; Kjy; jiytuhf, Kd;dhs;

cah;ePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjp “m[pj; rpq;” vd;gth; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

Fwpg;G:

52

o Nyhf; Ma+f;jh kNrhjhit rl;l Nguitapy; epiwNtw;wpa Kjy;

khepyk;-xbrh

o Nyhf; MAf;jh rl;lj;ij Kjd; Kiwahf epiwNtw;wpa khepyk;-

kfhuh\;buh

5. Njrpa gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhh; ey Mizaj; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

tpil: gfthd; yhy; r\pdp

tpsf;fk;:

Njrpa gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhh; ey Mizaj; jiytuhf gfthd; yhy; r\pdp

vd;gth; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

o Njrpa gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhh; ey Mizar; rl;lk; 1993d; fPpo; Njrpa

gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhh; ey Mizak; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

o ,jw;fhd murpayikg;G ruj;J –338B MFk;.

Fwpg;G:

o Njrpa gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhh; ey Mizaj;jpw;F murpayikg;G

me;j];J toq;fpa rl;l jpUj;jk; - 102tJ rl;ljpUj;jk;

o Njrpa gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhh; ey Mizaj;jpw;F murpayikg;G

me;j];J toq;fpa rl;l jpUj;j kNrhjh - 123tJ rl;ljpUj;j

kNrhjh

6. ICC-apd; fphpf;nfl; fkpl;bapd; Gjpa jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

tpil: mdpy; Fk;Ns.

tpsf;fk;:

rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl; fTd;rpy; fphpf;nfl; fkpl;bapd; Gjpa jiytuhf

“mdpy; Fk;Ns” (ICC - Cricket Committee new Chairman)

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

7. ngdpd; FbauR ehl;bw;fhd ,e;jpaj; J}Jtuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

tpil: mga; jh$h;

tpsf;fk;:

53

ngdpd; FbauR ehl;bw;fhd ,e;jpaj; J}Jtuhf mga; jh$h; vd;gth;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

8. jw;NghJ kj;jpa epjpj;Jiw nrayuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?

tpil: Rgh\; re;jpu fhh;f;

tpsf;fk;:

nghUshjhu tptfhu Jiw nrayhsuhf ,Ue;J tUk; Rgh\; re;jpu fhh;f;

jw;NghJ kj;jpa epjpj;Jiw nrayuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

9. ghfp];jhd; nrdl; rigapy; xU ehs; jiytuhf gzpahw;wpa Kjy; ,e;J

jypj; ngz; ahh;?

tpil: fpU\;zFkhhp Nfhyp

tpsf;fk;:

ghfp];jhdpy;> rh;tNjr kfsph; jpdj;ijnahl;b> ,e;J jypj; r%fj;ij

Nrh;e;j fpU\;zFkhhp Nfhyp vd;w ngz;> ghfp];jhd; ehlhSkd;w

Nkyitapd; xU ehs; jiytuhf gzpahw;wpAs;shh;. ,th; ghfp];jhd;

nrdl; rigapy; jiyth; Md Kjy; ,e;J jypj; ngz; Mthh;.

10. NMTMBS vdg;gLk; efh;Tj;jpwd; kw;Wk; Ngl;lhp Nrkpg;G khw;wj;jpw;fhd

Njrpaj; jpl;lj;jpd; jiyth; ahh;?

tpil: mkpjhg; fhe;j;

tpsf;fk;:

NMTMBS vdg;gLk; efh;Tj;jpwd; kw;Wk; Ngl;lhp Nrkpg;G khw;wj;jpw;fhd

Njrpaj; jpl;lk; (National Mission on Transformative Mobility and Battery

Storage)> jiytuhf “mkpjhg; fhe;j;” epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

11. gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; nrayuhf kPz;Lk; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?

tpil: gh];fh; Fy;Ng

tpsf;fk;:

54

gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; nrayuhf gh];fh; Fy;Ng kPz;Lk; epakdk;

nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

12. I.ehtpd; tsHr;rp jpl;lj;jpd; ey;nyz;zj; J}juhf rkPgj;jpy;

epakpf;fg;gl;ltH ahH?

tpil: gj;kh yl;Rkp

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpa tk;rhtspiar; NrHe;j mnkhpf;f njhiyf;fhl;rp epGzuhd gj;kh

yl;Rkp UNDP-(United Nations Development Programme)-,d; ey;nyz;z

J}juhf If;fpa ehLfs; tsHr;rp jpl;lj;jpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH.

13. ,e;jpa epjpj;Jiwr; nrayhsuhf rkPgj;jpy; epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

tpil: Rgh\; re;jpuh fh;f;

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpa epjpj;Jiwr; nrayhsuhf Rgh\; re;jpuh fh;f; (Subash Chandra

Garg) epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

14. kj;jpa Ntjpapay; Muha;r;rp epWtdj;jpd; (CECRI) Kjy; ngz; ,af;Feuhf

epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

tpil: vd;. fiyr;nry;tp

tpsf;fk;:

rptfq;if khtl;lj;jpd; fhiuf;Fbapy; cs;s mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopyf

Ma;T kd;wk; - kj;jpa Ntjpapay; Muha;r;rp epWtdj;jpd; (CSIR –

CECRI/Central Electro Chemical Research Institute) KjyhtJ ngz;

,af;Feuhf jkpofj;ijr; Nrh;e;j lhf;lh; vd;. fiyr;nry;tp

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

15. cyf Rfhjhu mikg;gpd; jiyik tpQ;Qhdpahf rkPgj;jpy;

epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

tpil: nrskpah Rthkpehjd;

55

tpsf;fk;:

cyf Rfhjhu mikg;gpd; jiyik tpQ;Qhdpahf (Chief Scientist of WHO)

lhf;lh;. nrskpah Rthkpehjd; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

o nrskpah Rthkpehjd; jw;NghJ cyf Rfhjhu mikg;gpd; Jiz

,af;Feuhf gzpGhpfpwhh;.

16. ghgh mZ Muha;r;rp ikaj;jpd; ,af;Feuhf rkPgj;jpy; nghWg;Ngw;wth; ahh;?

tpil: lhf;lh; V.Nf. nkhfe;jp

tpsf;fk;:

lhf;lh; V.Nf. nkhfe;jp (Dr. A.K. Mohanty) vd;gth; ghgh mZ Muha;r;rp

ikaj;jpd; ,af;Feuhf nghWg;Ngw;Ws;shh;.

o ghgh mZ Muha;r;rp ikaj;jpd; jiyikafk; Kk;igapy; cs;sJ.

17. khytp FbauR ehl;bw;fhd ,e;jpa cah; Mizauhf rkPgj;jpy;

epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

tpil: mDuhf; G+\d;

tpsf;fk;:

kyhtp FbauR ehl;bw;fhd ,e;jpa cah; Mizauhf mDuhf; G+\d;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

o NkYk; c\;ngfp];jhd; ehl;bw;fhd ,e;jpaj; J}juhf re;Njh\; [h

vd;gth; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

18. Nyhf;ghy; mikg;gpd; KjyhtJ jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl cs;sth; ahh;?

tpil: “gpdhfp re;jpu Nfh\;” ;

tpsf;fk;:

Nyhf;ghy; mikg;gpd; KjyhtJ jiytuhf cr;rePjpkd;w Xa;Tngw;w

ePjpgjp “gpdhfp re;jpu Nfh\;” epakpf;fg;gl cs;shh;.

Fwpg;G:

56

o ehl;bd; gpujkh; cl;gl kj;jpa ke;jphpfs; kw;Wk; kj;jpa muR

mjpfhhpfs; kPjhd Coy; Gfhiu tprhhpf;f Nyhf;ghy; mikg;ig

Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd kNrhjh 2013y; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.

19. Nfhthtpd; Gjpa Kjyikr;ruhf gjtpNaw;WAs;sth; ahh;?

tpil: gpuNkhj; rhte;j;

tpsf;fk;:

Nfhthtpd; Gjpa Kjyikr;ruhf “gpuNkhj; rhte;j;” vd;gth;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

o ,th; Nfhth khepyj;jpd; 13tJ Kjyikr;ruhf gjtpNaw;fpwhh;.

o ,th; MSeuhy; ,e;jpa murpayikg;G ruj;J 164d; gb

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

o Nfhth ,e;jpahtpd; 25tJ khepykhf 1987k; Mz;L Nrh;e;jJ.

,e;jpahtpd; xU gFjpahf 1961y; ,ize;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

20. ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpa rh;r;irfis jPh;f;f kj;jpa];juhf

epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

tpil: gp.v];. eurpk;kh

tpsf;fk;:

%j;j tof;fwpQh; “gp.v];. eurpk;kh” (P.S. Narasimha) mth;fis> ,e;jpa

fphpf;nfl; fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpa (BCCE) eph;thfj;Jld; njhlh;Gila

rh;r;irfis jPh;f;Fk; kj;jpa];juhf (Mediator For resolving Various

Disputes) ,e;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;wk; epakpj;Js;sJ.

21. Njh;jy; Fwpj;J tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Njh;jy; ey;nyz;z

J}Jtuhf epakpf;fg;gl;l Kjy; jpUeq;if ahh;?

tpil: nfshp rtd;l;

tpsf;fk;:

57

,e;jpa Njh;jy; MizakhdJ> thf;fspg;gjpd; mtrpak; Fwpj;J

kf;fspilNa tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf 12 Njh;jy; ey;nyz;z

J}Jth;fis epakpj;Js;sJ.

o ,jpy; kfhuh\;buhtpd; jpUeq;if r%f Mh;tyh; “nfshp rtd;l;”

Kjy; jpUeq;ifahf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

o jpUeq;iffSf;fhd thf;fspf;Fk; chpikahdJ 2014y;

toq;fg;gl;lJ.

o jw;NghJ ,e;jpahtpd; 2086 jpUeq;iffs; thf;fhsuhf cs;sdh;.

22. jkpof khepy rpWghd;ik Mizaj;jpd; jiytuhf rkPgj;jpy;

epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

tpil: [hd; kNfe;jpud;

tpsf;fk;:

jkpofj;jpd; khepy rpWghd;ik Mizaj;jpd; jiytuhf “[hd;

kNfe;jpud;” vd;gth; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

o khepy rpWghd;ik Mizar; rl;lkhdJ 2010 Mf];l; 1 md;W

eilKiwf;F te;Js;sJ.

23. ,e;jpa flw;gilapd; 24-tJ jiyikj; jsgjpahf epakpf;fg;gLgth; ahh;?

tpil: fuk;gPh; rpq;

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpa flw;gilapd; Gjpa jiyikj; jsgjpahf “fuk; gPh; rpq;” vd;gth;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,th; jw;Nghija ,e;jpa flw;gilj; jiyikj;

jsgjpahd “Rdpy; yk;gh” tUk; Nk-khjj;jpy; Xa;T ngWtij mLj;J

,th; epakpf;fg;gl cs;shh;.

Fwpg;G:

“fuk; gPh; rpq;” jw;NghJ ,e;jpa flw;gilj; Jiz jsgjpahf cs;shh;.

o ,th; 24-tJ ,e;jpa flw;gilj; jiyikj; jsgjpahf nghWg;Ngw;f

cs;shh;.

58

24. Nyhf;ghy; mikg;gpd; ePjpj;Jiw rhuhj cWg;gpdh;fspd; vz;zpf;if vd;d?

tpil: 4

tpsf;fk;:

Cof;F vjpuhd Nyhf;ghy; mikg;gpd; cWg;gpdh;fshf vl;LNgh;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. Nyhf;ghy; rl;lkhdJ 2013y; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

o ePjpj;Jiw rhuhj Nyhf;ghy; cWg;gpdh;fs;

1. mh;r;rdh uhkRe;juk;

2. jpNd\;Fkhh; n[apd;

3. kNfe;jpu rpq;

4. ,e;jpu[pj; gpurhj; nfsjk;

o ePjpj;Jiw rhh;e;j cWg;gpdh;fs;

1. jpyPg; gp.Nfh];Ny

2. gpujPg; Fkhh; nkh`j;jp

3. mgpyh\h Fkhhp

4. m[a; Fkhh; jphpghjp

Fwpg;G:

o Nyhf;ghy; mikg;gpd; Kjy; jiytuhf gpdhfp re;jpu Nfh\;

epakpf;fg;gl;lJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ

mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;

1. ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L epWtdj;jpw;fhf (DRDO) ,];Nuh

mDg;g cs;s kpd;dZ csTj; Jiw nraw;iff;Nfhs; vJ?

tpil: vkprhl;

tpsf;fk;:

2019 Mk; Mz;L khh;r; khjk; ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L

epWtdj;jpw;fhf “vkprhl;” vdg;gLk; xU kpd;dZ csTj;Jiw

nraw;ifNfhis ,];Nuh mikg;G tpz;zpy; nrYj;j cs;sJ.

2. xd;gjhk; tFg;G gs;sp khzth;fSf;F tpz;ntsp njhopy;El;gk; Fwpj;j

mwpit toq;Ftjw;fhf ,];Nuh njhlq;fpAs;s jpl;lk; vJ?

59

tpil: “Yuva Vigyani Karyakram”

tpsf;fk;:

tpz;ntsp mwptpay; kw;Wk; tpz;ntsp njhopy;El;gk; njhlh;ghd mwpit

gs;sp khzth;fSf;F toq;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpy; ,];NuhthdJ (ISRO)“,sk;

tpQ;Qhdp fhpafhk;”(Yuva Vigyani Karyakram) vd;w “,sk; mwptpayhsh;

jpl;lk;” xd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

o ,j;jpl;lkhdJ xd;gjhk; tFg;G khzth;fSf;F vd

nray;gLj;jg;gl cs;sJ.

3. cyfpd; Kjy; ngz; nraw;if Ez;zwpT njhopy;El;gj;jpyhd nra;jp

thrpg;ghsiu mwpKfg;gLj;jpa ehL vJ? mjd; ngah; vd;d?

tpil: rPdh> \pd; \paht;nkd;q;;

tpsf;fk;:

rPd nra;jp epWtdkhd [pd;\Pth> jdJ Kjy; ngz; nraw;if

Ez;zwpT njhopy;El;gj;jpyhd nra;jp thrpg;ghsh; gzpapy;

mkh;j;jpAs;sJ.

o ,e;j nraw;if Ez;zwpT nfhz;l NuhNghtpw;F \pd;

\paht;nkd;;q; vdg; ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ

4. ve;j fly; vy;iyfis ghJfhf;f ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp ikak;>

gpnuQ;R tpz;ntsp ikaj;Jld; xg;ge;jk; ,l;Ls;sJ?

tpil: ,e;jpa ngUq;fly;

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpa ngUq;fly; vy;iyfspy; ghJfhg;ig mjpfhpf;f> ,e;jpa

tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp ikak;> gpnuQ;R tpz;ntsp ikaj;Jld; ,ize;J

Gjpa nraw;iff; Nfhs;fis tpz;zpy; VTk; Gjpa xg;ge;jj;jpy;

ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ.

5. nrhj;Jfis vspikahf ,izaj;jpd; %ykhf khw;Wtjw;F kj;jpa

tPl;Ltrjp kw;Wk; efHGw mikr;rfk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpa nrayp vJ?

60

tpil: e-Dharti

tpsf;fk;:

nrhj;Jf;fis ,izaj;jpd; topahf vspikahf khw;Wtjw;fhd

nkhigy; nrayp “e- Dharti”-I kj;jpa tPl;Ltrjp kw;Wk; efHGw

mikr;rfk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

o ,e;j jsj;jpd; %yk; nrhj;jpd; Fj;jiffhuH tiu glj;jpd; %yk;

mjd; ,Ug;gplj;ijf; fz;lwptJld; nrhj;jpd; mbg;gil

tptuq;fisAk; fhz KbAk;.

6. “rPdh rhl; 6C” vd;w jfty; njhlh;G nraw;if Nfhs; ve;j VT thfdj;jpd;

%yk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ?

tpil: yhq; khh;r; - 3B

tpsf;fk;:

cah;ju thndhyp kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp gug;Gif Nritfis

mspg;gjw;fhf> rPdhthdJ “rPdhrhl; 6C” vd;w nraw;ifNfhis “yhq;

khh;r; - 3B” vd;w VT thfdj;jpd; %yk; Gtp Rw;Wtl;lg; ghijf;F

nrYj;jpAs;sJ.

o ,jd; Nritia rPdh> M];jpNuypah> epA+rpyhe;J kw;Wk; njd;grpgpf;

jPTfis Nrh;e;j ehLfs; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.

7. ehrh elj;jTs;s tpz;ntsp eilgazj;jpy; gq;Nfw;Fk; ngz;kzpfs; ahh;?

tpil: mdpnkf;iyd; kw;Wk; fpwp];bdh Nfhr;

tpsf;fk;:

khh;r; 29 md;W ngz;fs; kl;LNk fye;J nfhs;Sk; KjyhtJ tpz;ntsp

eilgazj;ij ehrh – thdJ elj;jTs;sJ.

o ,e;j tpz;ntsp eilgazkhdJ rh;tNjr tpz;ntsp epiyaj;jpy;

mnkhpf;fhitr; Nrh;e;j “mdp nkf;iyd; kw;Wk; fpwp];bdh Nfhr;

MfpNahuhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glTs;sJ.

Fwpg;G:

61

o tpz;ntspapy; eil gazk; Nkw;nfhz;l Kjy; ngz;kzp

Nrhtpaj;ijr; Nrh;e;j “];ntl;yhdh rhtpl;];fah” Mth;.

o 1984 [_iy 25y; ,th; eilgazk; Nkw;nfhz;lhh;.

8. epytpd; gfy;nghOJ Njhd;Wk; gFjpapy; ePh; %yf;$Wfs; cs;sjhf

fz;lwpe;j ehrhtpd; cytp tpz;fyk; vJ?

tpil: LRO – Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

tpsf;fk;:

epytpd; gfy;nghOJ Njhd;Wk; gFjpapy; ePh; %yf;$Wfs; Rw;wp tUtjhf

ehrhtpd; epyT cyTg;gzp tpz;fykhd “LRO”– (Lunar Reconnaissance

Orbiter) fz;lwpe;Js;sJ.

o epytpy; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;s ,e;j ePuhdJ vhpnghUs; jahhpg;gjw;F

my;yJ #hpaf; fjph;fspypUe;J ghJfhg;gjw;F kdpjh;fshy;

gad;gLj;j jFjpAilaJ.

9. topfhl;L VTfyd; mikg;ghd “gpdhfhit” cUthf;fpa mikg;G vJ?

tpil: ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L mikg;G (DRDO)

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpahtpd; ghJfhg;;G Ma;tfkhd ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L

mikg;ghdJ cs;ehl;bNyNa jahhpf;fg;gl;l topfhl;L VTfyd;

mikg;ghd “gpdhfhit” ,uh[];jhdpy; cs;s nghf;uhdpy; ntw;wpfukhf

Nrhjid nra;Js;sJ.

10. ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ gy;NtW miyePsk; nfhz;l tpz;ntsp

Ma;tfkhdJ ve;j ,uhf;nfl; %yk; Vtg;gl;lJ?

tpil: gpv];vy;tp-vf;];vy;

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpahtpy; gy;NtW miyePsk; nfhz;l tpz;ntsp Ma;tfkhd

“M];l;Nuhrhl;”-Ig; gad;gLj;jp Nfhs tbt el;rj;jpuq;fshd NGC 2808-y;

62

cs;s Gjpa Gw Cjh el;rj;jpuf; $l;lq;fis jpUtde;jGuk; kw;Wk;

Kk;igiar; Nrh;e;j Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.

o M];l;Nuhrhl; vd;gJ ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ gy;NtW miyePsk;

nfhz;l tpz;ntsp Ma;tfkhFk;.

o ,J 2015k; Mz;L nrg;lk;gh; 28 md;W gpv];vy;tp – vf;];vy;

(PSLV-XL) %yk; Vtg;gl;lJ.

11. fhw;wpy; cs;s <ug;gjj;ij cwpQ;rp> Rj;jkhd FbePuhf khw;Wk;

njhopy;El;gj;ij fz;lwpe;j Muha;r;rp FOtpd; jiyth; ahh;?

tpil: “fpAth a+ (Guihua yu)”

tpsf;fk;:

mnkhpf;fhtpd; M];bdpy; cs;s nlf;]h]; gy;fiyfofj;jpy; ,Ue;J

“fpAth a+” (Guihua Yu) jiyikapyhd Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;> fhw;wpy;

,Ue;J <ug;gjj;ij cwpQ;rp> Rj;jkhd FbePuhf khw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj;ij

fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.

o ,J #hpa xspapy; ,aq;Fk; tifapy; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ePh;

neUf;fb kw;Wk; tWik ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpapy; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.

12. PSLV C-45 ,uhf;nfl; %yk; vj;jid nraw;ifNfhs; tpz;zpy; nrYj;jg;gl

cs;sJ?

tpil: 30

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; %d;W Rw;Wtl;lg; ghijapy; nraw;ifNfhis

epiyepWj;Jk; ,uhf;nfl; “PSLV C-45” %yk;> ,e;jpahtpd; DRDO

cUthf;fpa vkprhl; (EMISAT) kw;Wk; ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp mwptpay;

njhopy;El;g epWtdj;jpd;(IISC) ehNdh nraw;if Nfhs; cl;gl 30

nraw;ifNfhs;fs;> Vg;uy; 01> 2019y; tpz;zpy; nrYj;jg;gl cs;sJ.

13. g;uhn[f;l; - 75d; fPo; jahhpf;fg;gl;l ,uz;lhtJ ];fhh;gpad; tFg;G ePh;%o;fp

fg;gy; vJ?

63

tpil: INS-fe;Njhp

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpa flw;gilahdJ>“g;uhn[f;l; - 75”-d; fPo; jahhpf;fg;gl;l ];fhh;gpad;

tFg;gpd; 2tJ ePh;%o;fp fg;gyhd “INS– fe;Njhpia” tUk; Nk khjj;jpy;

flw;gilapy; ,izf;f cs;sJ.

o Bry; - kpd;dhw;wy; %yk; ,aq;Fk; ,e;j ePh;%o;fp fg;gy; MdJ

gpnuQ;R Mw;wy; epWtdkhd DCNS-My; tbtikf;fg;gl;L

Kk;igapy; jahhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

14. “Conquer Exam, Be a Warriors” vd;w nkhigy; nraypia ntspapl;Ls;s

mikg;G vJ?

tpil: IIPHG

tpsf;fk;:

khzth;fSf;Fk; mth;fsJ ngw;Nwhh;f;Fk; Njh;T njhlh;ghd kd

mOj;jj;ij Fiwg;gjw;fhf> F[uhj;jpd; fhe;jp efhpy; cs;s nghJ

eyj;jpw;fhd ,e;jpa epWtdk; (IIPHG – Indian Institute of Public Health

Gandhi Nagar) “Conquer Exam, Be a Warriors” vd;w nkhigy; nraypia

mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

15. #hpa Mw;wiyg; gad;gLj;jp fly;ePhpypUe;J i`l;u[d; vhpnghUis

cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; topKiwia fz;lwpe;jth;fs; ahh;?

tpil: ];lhd;Nghh;L Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;

tpsf;fk;:

#hpa Mw;wiyg; gad;gLj;jp fly;ePhpypUe;J i`l;u[d; vhpnghUis

cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; topKiwia ];lhd;Nghh;L Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;

fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.

o ,th;fs; fly; ePhpypUe;J i`l;u[d; thA kw;Wk; Mf;]p[d;

thAf;fis jdpj;jdpahf gphpg;gjw;fhd xU Gjpa topiaf;

fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.

64

o ePh; %yf;$Wfs; kpd;rhuj;Jld; $ba i`l;u[d; kw;Wk; Mf;]p[d;

Mfpaitahf gphpf;fg;gLtJ “vyf;l;Nuhiyrp]; vdg;gLk;.

16. OSI RIS-REX vd;w ehrhtpd; jpl;lkhdJ ve;j FWq;Nfhis Muha;tjw;fhf

mDg;gg;gl;lJ?

tpil: ngD

tpsf;fk;:

ehrhtpd; OSI RIS-REX vd;w jpl;lkhdJ> [dthp 6 Mk; Njjp md;W> ngD

FWq;Nfhspd; Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J rpwpa Jfs;fs; ntspNaWtij

fz;lwpe;Js;sJ.

o jw;NghJ> kpfTk; mhpjhd epfo;thd tpz;ntspapy; Jfs;fis

njhlh;e;J ntspapLk; nray;gLk; FWq;Nfhshf ngD MfpAs;sJ.

17. b[pl;ly; juTfis DNA juTfshf Nrkpf;Fk; fUtpia thrpq;ld;

gy;fiyfofj;Jld; ,ize;J fz;Lgpbj;Js;s mikg;G vJ?

tpil: ikf;Nuh rhg;l;

tpsf;fk;:

ikf;Nuh rhg;l; epWtdkhdJ thrpq;ld; gy;fiyf; fofj;Jld; ,ize;J>

b[pl;ly; jfty;fis b.vd;.V (DNA) Mf khw;Wk; fUtpia

fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.

o ,e;j nkd;nghUs; mikg;ghdJ 0 kw;Wk; 1 vd;w b[pl;ly;

jfty;fis DNA thpirapy; cs;s (mbidd;> ijakpd;>Fthidd;>

irl;Nlhird;) Mf khw;wp juTfis Nrkpf;fpwJ.

18. ,j;jhyp tpz;ntsp ikaj;jpd; “gphp];kh (PRISMA) vd;w Gjpa Gtpf;

fz;fhzpg;G nraw;iff;Nfhs; ve;j tpz;fyk; %yk; mDg;gg;gl;lJ?

tpil: Ntfh tpz;fyk;

tpsf;fk;:

65

,j;jhyp tpz;ntsp ikaj;jpw;fhf INuhg;ghtpd; Ntfh tpz;fykhdJ

gphp];kh (PRISMA) vd;W ngahplg;gl;l xU Gjpa Gtpf; fz;fhzpg;G

nraw;iff; Nfhis mjd; Rw;Wtl;lg; ghijf;F Rke;J nrd;Ws;sJ.

o ,e;jr; nraw;iff; NfhshdJ #hpa xj;jpaf;fr; Rw;Wtl;lg;

ghijapy; nray;gl cs;sJ.

19. ,e;jpahtpd; “re;jpuhad; - 2” jpl;lj;jpy; nrYj;jg;gl cs;s ehrhtpd; Nyrh;

fUtpapd; ngah; vd;d?

tpil: nul;Nuhhpg;nsf;lh;

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpahtpd; epyitg; gw;wpa Muha;r;rpapd; jpl;lkhd re;jpuhad; - 2

jpl;lk; mLj;j khjk; nrYj;jg;gl cs;sJ. ,jpy; G+kpapy; ,Ue;J

epytpd; J}uj;ij Jy;ypakhf mstpLtjw;F cjTk; ehrhtpd; Nyrh;

fUtpahd “nul;Nuhhpg;nsf;lh;” fUtpfisr; Rke;J nry;yTs;sJ.

o nul;Nuhhpg;nsf;lh; vd;gJ G+kpapypUe;J mDg;Gk; Nyrh; xsp

rkpf;iQfis ngw;W jpUg;gp mDg;Gk; mjpetPd MbahFk;.

20. ,e;jpahtpd; “kp\d; rf;jp”-apy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ,e;jpahtpd; tpz;fy

MAjk; vJ?

tpil: vrhl; (ASAT)

tpsf;fk;:

ekJ ehl;bd; nraw;ifNfhis mopf;Fk; Kaw;rpia jLf;Fk; tifapy;

KOtJk; ,e;jpa njhopy;El;gj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp tpz;zpy; ,Ue;j

nraw;ifNfhis ,e;jpahtpd; tpz;fy MAjkhd “A-SAT” (Anti-Satelite)

ntw;wpfukhf jhf;fp mopj;Js;sJ.

o ,jw;F “kp\d; rf;jp” vdg; ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mnkhpf;fh> u\;ah>

rPdhtpw;F mLj;jjhf ,e;jpah ,e;jr; rhjidia epfo;j;jpAs;sJ.

21. 2020y; ,e;jpahtpd; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp (GDP) tsh;r;rp vt;tsT

rjtPjk; vd gpl;r; (Fitch) epWtdk; fzpj;Js;sJ?

66

tpil: 6.8%

tpsf;fk;:

2020k; Mz;by; ,e;jpahtpd; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; tsh;r;rp 7

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 6.8 rjtPjkhf FiwAk; vd nghUshjhu kjpg;gPl;L

epWtdkhd gpl;r; (Fitch) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

22. At ty;f;ahdp fh;af;uhk; (YUVIKA) vd;w jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpa mikg;G vJ?

tpil: ISRO

tpsf;fk;:

gs;spf; Foe;ijfSf;F tpz;ntsp gw;wpa Muha;r;rp eltbf;iffis

gw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,];Nuh epWtdkhdJ> At

ty;f;ahdp fh;af;uhk; (Yuva Vigyani Karyakram – YUVIKA) my;yJ ,sk;

tpQ;Qhdpfs; jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpAs;sJ

o Fwpg;G:

ISRO– thdJ 1969 Mk; Mz;L njhlq;fg;gl;lJ

ISRO– tpd; jw;Nghija jiyth; - K. rptd;

tpisahl;L epfo;Tfs;

1. cyfNfhg;ig Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; Nghl;bapy; 10 kPl;lh; Vh;gp];ly; fyg;G

,ul;ilah; gphptpy; jq;fk; ntd;w ,iz vJ?

tpil: nrsut; nrsj;hp-khD Ngf;fh;.

tpsf;fk;:

GJnly;ypapy; eilngw;W tUk; cyfNfhg;ig Jg;ghf;fp RLjy;

Nghl;bapd; 10 kPl;lh; Vh;gp];ly; fyg;G ,ul;ilah; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd;

nrsut; nrsj;hp kw;Wk; khD Ngf;fh; ,iz jq;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

o 10 kPl;lh; Vh;gp];ly; Mlth; xw;iwah; gphptpy; nrsut; nrsj;hp cyf

rhjidAld; jq;fk; ntd;wJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

67

2. kf;uhd; Nfhg;igf;fhd Fj;Jr;rz;il Nghl;bapy; 49 fpNyh vilg;gphptpy;

rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;w ,e;jpah; ahh;?

tpil: jPgf; rpq;

tpsf;fk;:

rhg`hhpy; (<uhd;) eilngw;w kf;uhd; Nfhg;igf;fhd Fj;Jr;rz;il

Nghl;bapd; ,Wjpr; Rw;wpy; 49 fpNyh vilg;gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; jPgf; rpq;

jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

3. 47tJ Njrpa rPdpah; Mz;fs; N`z;l;ghy; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ve;j

mzp ntw;wp ngw;Ws;sJ?

tpil: ,uhZt mzp

tpsf;fk;:

gQ;rhg; mzpf;F vjpuhd 47tJ Njrpa rPdpah; Mz;fs; N`z;l;ghy;

rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ,uhZt mzp ntw;wp ngw;W rhk;gpad;

gl;lj;ij ifg;gw;wpAs;sJ.

4. nld;dp]; tPuhq;fid eNthkp xrhfh-tpd; gapw;rpahsuhf ahh;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;?

tpil: n[h;ikd; n[d;fpd;];

tpsf;fk;:

[g;ghidr; Nrh;e;j gpugy nld;dp]; tPuhq;fid eNthkp xrhfh-tpd;

gapw;rpahsuhf n[h;ikd; n[d;fpd;]; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

o eNthkp xrhfh fle;j Mz;L mnkhpf;fhtpy; eilngw;w mnkhpf;f

Xgd; kw;Wk; ,e;jhz;L [dthpapy; eilngw;w M];jpNuypa Xgd;

Mfpatw;iw ifg;gw;wp Kjd; Kiwahf nld;dp]; juthpirapy; ek;gh;

xd; ,lj;ij gpbj;J rhjidg; gilj;Js;shh;.

5. rh;tNjr nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy; rkPgj;jpy;; 100-tJ

gl;lk; ntd;w tPuh; ahh;;?

tpil: Nuh[h; ngluh;

tpsf;fk;:

68

Jghapy; eilngw;w Mz;fSf;fhd Jgha; rh;tNjr nld;dp];

(DubaiTennis championship 2019) Nghl;bapy; Rtpl;rh;yhe;ijr; Nrh;e;j

Nuh[h; ngluh; rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;Ws;shh;.

o ,jd; %yk;> Nuh[h; ngluh; xw;iwah; gphptpy; 100 –tJ rh;tNjr

gl;lk; ngw;w ,uz;lhtJ tPuh; vd;w rhjidiag; gilj;Js;shh;.

o mnkhpf;f [hk;gthd; [pk;kp fNdhh;]; 109 gl;lq;fSld; Kjyplk;

tfpf;fpd;whh;.

6. gy;Nfhpah rh;tNjr ky;Aj;j Nghl;b-2019-y; Mlth; 65 fpNyh vilg;gphptpy;

jq;fk; ntd;w ,e;jpa tPuh; ahh;?

tpil: gI;uq; Gdpah;.

tpsf;fk;:

gy;Nfhpah rh;tNjr ky;Aj;j Nghl;b-2019-y; Mlth; 65 fpNyh g;hP];ily;

gphptpy; ,e;jpa tPuh; gI;uhq; Gdpah; mnkhpf;fhtpd; NIhh;lhd; myptiu

tPo;j;jp jq;f gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

7. 2022k; Mz;L eilngwTs;s Mrpa tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; Gjpjhf

,izf;fg;gl;l ehLfs; vit?

tpil: XNrdpah ehLfs;

tpsf;fk;:

rPdhtpd; `hq;\{ efhpy; tUk; 2022k; Mz;L eilngwTs;s Mrpag;

Nghl;bapy; Kjd;Kiwahf XNrdpah ehLfs; Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

o xypk;gpf; Nghl;bf;F jFjp ngWk; Nghl;bahf cs;s> Mrpa

tpisahl;L Nghl;b Kjd; Kjypy; 1952y; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

Fwpg;G:

o XNrdpah ehLfs; vd;git M];jpNuypah> epA+]pyhe;J> gRgpf;

ngUq;fly; jPTfs; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpaJ.

8. ngz;fSf;fhd xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; njhlh; ge;JtPr;rhsh; juthpirapy;

Kjyplk; gpbj;jth; ahh;?

tpil: [{yd; Nfh];thkp.

tpsf;fk;:

69

ngz;fSf;fhd xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; njhlh; “kl;il tPr;rhsh;”

juthpirapy; ,e;jpa el;rj;jpu tPuh; ];k;hpjp ke;jdh Kjyplj;jpy;

cs;shh;.

o M];jpNuypahtpd; vyp]; ngh;hp ,uz;lhk; ,lj;jpYk;> ,e;jpahtpd;

kpj;jhypuh[; ehd;fhtJ ,lj;jpYk; cs;shh;.

o ge;J tPr;rhsh;fspd; juthpirapy; ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid [{yd;

Nfh];thkp Kjyplj;ij gpbj;Js;shh;.

9. ,e;jpahtpd; 61tJ nr]; fpuhz;l; kh];lh; ahh;?

tpil: P. ,dpad;

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpahtpd; 61tJ nr]; fpuhz;l; kh];lh; vd;w ngUikiag; <Nuhl;ilr;

Nrh;e;j P. ,dpad; (16) ngw;Ws;shh;.

10. cyf Nfhg;ig [pk;dh];bf;]; Nghl;b 2019 vq;nfq;F eilngw cs;sJ?

tpil: m[h;ig[hd;> fj;jhh;

tpsf;fk;:

cyf Nfhg;ig [pk;dh];bf;]; Nghl;b (FIG World Cup 2019)

m[h;ig[hdpy; khh;r; 14k; Njjp Kjy; 17k; Njjp tiuAk;> fj;jhh; ehl;by;

tUfpw 20k; Njjp Kjy; 23k; Njjp tiuAk; eilngw cs;sJ.

11. 2019k; Mz;bd; nkf;rpfd; Xgd; Nghl;bahdJ vq;F eilngw;wJ?

tpil: gphpd;r]; Kz;Nlh ,k;gphpay; (nkf;rpNfh)

tpsf;fk;:

2019k; Mz;bd; nkf;rpfd; Xgd; Nghl;bahdJ> nkf;rpNfhtpd; gphpd;r];

Kz;Nlh ,k;gphpaypy; eilngw;wJ.

o Mz;fSf;fhd xw;iwah; ,Wjpg; Nghl;bapy; M];jpNuypahitr; Nrh;e;j

epf;fpah;fpNah]; n[h;kdpiar; Nrh;e;j mnyf;rhz;lh; n[t;Nuit

tPo;j;jp jdJ tho;ehspd; 5tJ ATP gl;lj;ij ntd;whh;.

12. `PNuh I yPf; Nghl;b– 2019 vq;F eilngw;wJ?

70

tpil: Nfhak;Gj;J}h

tpsf;fk;:

Nfhitapy; eilngw;w P̀Nuh fhy;ge;J njhlhpy; nrd;id rpb mzp>

kpdh;th gQ;rhg; mzpia tPo;j;jp rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ.

13. rh;tNjr xypk;gpf; fkpl;b Mrpa [{dpah; ky;Aj;j Nghl;bfs; kw;Wk;

fhkd;nty;j; Nlgps; nld;dp]; rhk;gpad; \pg; Nghl;bfis elj;Jtjpy; ve;j

ehl;bw;F tpyf;F mspj;Js;sJ?

tpil: ,e;jpah

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpah kw;Wk; ghfp];jhDf;F ,ilNa mikjpaw;w #oy; epyTtjhy;

,U ehl;L tpisahl;L tPuh;fSk; kw;w ehl;Lld; tpisahl jil

tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;epiyapy; rh;tNjr xypk;gpf; fkpl;b> Mrpa [{dpah;

ky;Aj;j Nghl;bfs; kw;Wk; fhkd;nty;j; Nlgps; nld;dp]; rhk;gpad; \pg;

Nghl;bfis elj;Jtjpy; ,Ue;J ,e;jpahTf;F tpyf;F mspj;Js;sJ.

14. [p.gp rh;tNjr Fj;Jr;rz;il Nghl;bapy; 56 fpNyh vilg; gphptpy;

jq;fk;ntd;wth; ahh;?

tpil: ftpe;jh; rpq; gp\;l;

tpsf;fk;:

gpd;yhe;jpy; eilngw;w [p.gp rh;tNjr Fj;Jr; rz;il Nghl;bapy; (GEE BEE

International Boxing) ,e;jpahthdJ 1 jq;fk;> 4 nts;sp gjf;fq;fis

ntd;Ws;sJ.

o ,g;Nghl;bapy; Mlth; 56 fpNyh vilg;gphptpy; ftpe;jh; rpq; gp\;l;

(Kavinder Singh Bisht) jq;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

15. 17 tajpw;Fl;gl;l ngz;fSf;fhd cyf fhy;ge;J Nghl;bahdJ ve;j ehlhy;

elj;jg;gl cs;sJ?

tpil: ,e;jpah

tpsf;fk;:

71

17 tajpw;Fl;gl;l ngz;fSf;fhd cyff;Nfhg;ig fhy;ge;J Nghl;bahdJ

2020 Mk; Mz;by; ,e;jpahtpy; elj;jg;gl cs;sjhf> jiyth; [pahdp

,d;ghd;bNdh mwptpj;Js;shh;.

Fwpg;G:

o ,jw;F Kd;> fle;j 2017 y; ,e;jpahthdJ U-17 Mz;fSf;fhd

cyff;Nfhg;ig fhy;ge;J Nghl;bia elj;jpaJ.

16. cyfg; Gfo;ngw;w 100 tPuh;fspd; gl;baypy; VohtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sth; ahh;?

tpil: tpuhl;Nfhyp

tpsf;fk;:

ESPN vd;w mnkhpf;f njhiyf;fhl;rp epWtdk; mz;ikapy;

ntspapl;Ls;s cyfg; Gfo;ngw;w 100 tPuh;fspd; gl;baypy; fpwp];bahNdh

nuhdhy;Nlh Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;shh;.

o ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; tPuh; tpuhl; Nfhyp VohtJ ,lk; gpbj;Js;shh;.

17. 2019 Mrpa ,isNahh; jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; 800 kPl;lh;

Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; nts;sp ntd;w jkpof tPuh; ahh;?

tpil: kNf\;

tpsf;fk;:

`hq;fhq;fpy; eilngw;w 2019 – Mrpa ,isNahh; jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg;

Nghl;bapy; Mz;fSf;fhd 800 kPl;lh; Xl;l ge;jaj;jpy; jkpof tPuh;

“kNf\;” nts;spg;gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

18. rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl; fTd;rpypd; xUehs; Nghl;b mzpfspd; juthpirapy;

Kjyplk; gpbj;j ehL vJ?

tpil: ,q;fpyhe;J

tpsf;fk;:

rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl; fTd;rpyhdJ (ICC) xUehs; Nghl;bfspd; juthpirg;

gl;baiy ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

72

o mzpfspd; juthpirapy; ,q;fpyhe;J mzpahdJ Kjyplk;

gpbj;Js;sJ. ,e;jpah ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

o kl;il tPr;rhsh; juthpirapy; ,e;jpahtpd; tpuhl; Nfhyp kw;Wk;

Nuhfpj; rh;kh MfpNahh; Kjypuz;L ,lq;fisg; gpbj;Js;sdh;.

o ge;J tPr;rhsh; juthpirapy; ,e;jpahtpd; [];gphpj; Gk;uh Kjyplk;

gpbj;Js;shh;.

19. Nlhf;fpNah xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa jlfs tPuuhf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;l

K.T. ,g;uhd; ve;j khepyj;ij Nrh;e;jth;?

tpil: Nfush

tpsf;fk;:

2020y; [g;ghdpy; eilngw cs;s Nlhf;fpNah xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy;

gq;;Nfw;Fk; Kjy; ,e;jpa jlfs tPuuhf K.T. ,g;uhd; vd;gth; Njh;T

nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

o ,th; Nfush khepyj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;.

20. Mrpa ,isNahh; jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; kfspUf;fhd ePsk;

jhz;Ljy; Nghl;bapy; jq;fk; ntd;w jkpof tPuhq;fid ahh;?

tpil: jgpj;jh

tpsf;fk;:

`hq;fhq;fpy; eilngw;w Mrpa ,isNahh; jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg;

Nghl;bapd; kfspUf;fhd ePsk; jhz;Ljy; Nghl;bapy; jkpo;ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j

“jgpj;jh” jq;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

o ,th; ,g;Nghl;bapy; ngWk; ,uz;lhtJ jq;fg;gjf;fkhFk;.

o ,jw;F Kd; 100kPl;lh; jil jhz;Lk; Nghl;bapy; jdJ Kjy; jq;fg;

gjf;fj;ij ntd;Ws;shh;.

21. ,d;bad;nty;]; rh;tNjr nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd; Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy;

rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wth; ahh;?

tpil: nlhkpdpf; jPk; (M];jphpah)

73

tpsf;fk;:

mnkhpf;fhtpy; eilngw;w ,d;bad;nty;]; rh;tNjr nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy;>

Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy; M];jphpahtpy; nlhkpdpf; jPk; Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpd;

Nuh[h; ngluh;-I ntd;W rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

o ngz;fSf;fhd xw;iwah; gphptpy; fdlhtpd; gpahd;fh Md;l;uP];F

n[h;kdpapd; VQ;rypf; nfh;giu ntd;W rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij

ntd;Ws;shh;.

22. rh;tNjr nld;dp]; rk;Nksdk; ntspapl;Ls;s Mz;fs; xw;iwah;

juthpirapy; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sth; ahh;?

tpil: Nehtf; N[hNfhtpr;

tpsf;fk;:

cyf nld;dp]; tPuh;> tPuh;fspd; juthpirg; gl;baiy rh;tNjr nld;dp];

rk;Nksdk; rkPgj;jpy; ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

o Mz;fs; xw;iwah; juthpirg; gl;baypy; nrh;gpahtpd; Nehtf;

N[hNfhtpr; Kjyplj;jpYk;> ];ngapdpd; uNgy; elhy; ,uz;lhtJ

,lj;jpYk; cs;sdh;.

o ,e;jpahtpd; gpu[;Nd\; FNz\;tud; 84tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;.

o ngz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy;>

o eNthkp xrhfh ([g;ghd;)

o fptpNlhth (nrf; FbauR)

23. 2018 gpnuQ;r; Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy;

rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wth; ahh;?

tpil: uNgy; elhy; (];ngapd;)

tpsf;fk;:

fpuhz;l;];yhk; Nghl;bfspy; xd;whd gpnuQ;r; Xgd; nld;dP]; Nghl;bahdJ

ghhP]; efhpy; Nk 26y; njhlq;FfpwJ.

o 2018 gpnuQ;r; Xgd; nld;dP]; Nghl;bapy; rhk;gpad; gl;lk;

ntd;wth;fs;.

o Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphpT – uNgy; elhy; (];ngapd;)

74

o ngz;fs; xw;iwah; gphpT – rpNkhdh `hnyg; (UNkdpah)

24. njhlh;e;J 5-tJ Kiwahf njw;fhrpa ngz;fs; fhy;ge;J Nghl;bapy;

rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;w mzp vJ?

tpil: ,e;jpah

tpsf;fk;:

Neghsj;jpd; gpuhl; efhpy; eilngw;w njw;fhrpa ngz;fs; fhy;ge;J

Nghl;bapy; (SAFF-South Asian Football Federation) ,e;jpa ngz;fs; mzp

Neghs mzpia tPo;j;jp rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;Ws;sJ.

o ,e;jpa ngz;fs; mzp njhlh;e;J 5-tJ Kiwahf njw;fhrpa

fhy;ge;J Nfhg;igia ntd;Ws;sJ.

25. rpwg;G xypk;gpf; cyf Nfhilf;fhy tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b vq;F eilngw;wJ?

tpil: mGjhgp (If;fpa muG mkPufk;)

tpsf;fk;:

If;fpa muG mkPufj;jpd; mGjhgpapy;> eilngw;w rpwg;G xypk;gpf; cyf

Nfhilf;fhy tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspy; 85 jq;fg; gjf;fq;fSld;

nkhj;jk; 368 gjf;fq;fis ntd;W ,e;jpah tuyhw;Wr; rhjid

gilj;Js;sJ.

26. 2019 Xkd; Xgd; Nlgps; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; U-21 ngz;fs; xw;iwah;

gphptpy; nts;spg;gjf;fk; ntd;wth; ahh;?

tpil: mh;r;rdh fhkj;

tpsf;fk;:

k];fl; efhpy; eilngw;w 2019k; Mz;bw;fhd Xkd; Xgd; Nlgps;

nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd; 21 taJf;Fl;gl;NlhUf;fhd ngz;fs; xw;iwah;

Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; “mh;r;rdh fhkj;” nts;spg;gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

o ,g;Nghl;bapy; [g;ghdpd; rhl;Rfp XNlh jq;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

o Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy; ,e;jpa tPuuhd jkpofj;ij Nrh;e;j

rj;ad; QhdNrfud; ntz;fyg; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

75

27. 12tJ Mrpa Vh;fd; rhk;gpad; \pg; Nghl;bapd; 10 kPl;lh; Vh; gp];ly; jq;fk;

ntd;w ,e;jpa ,iz ahh;?

tpil: khDghfh; kw;Wk; nrsug; nrsj;hp

tpsf;fk;:

ijNg (Taipei)-apy; eilngw;w 12tJ Mrpa Vh;fd; rhk;gpad; \pg;

Nghl;bapy; 10 kPl;lh; Vh;gp];ly; fyg;G ,ul;ilah; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd;

khDghfh; kw;Wk; nrsug; nrsj;hp ,iz jq;fk;ntd;Ws;sJ.

28. 2019k; Mz;bd; Ngl;kpz;ld; Mrpaf; fyg;G mzpfs; rhk;gpad;\pg;

Nghl;bapy; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ ahh;?

tpil: rPdh

tpsf;fk;:

2019k; Mz;bd; Ngl;kpz;ld; Mrpaf; fyg;G mzpfs; rhk;gpad;\pg;

Nghl;bfspd; 2tJ gjpg;ghdJ `hq;fhq;fpy; eilngw;wJ.

o ,jpy; [g;ghid tPo;j;jp rPdh rhk;gpad;\pg; gl;lj;ij ntd;Ws;sJ.

29. ,e;jpa Mlth; `hf;fp mzpapd; Gjpa gapw;rpahsuhf nghWg;Ngw;f cs;sth;

ahh;?

tpil: fpu`hk; uPl;

tpsf;fk;:

,e;jpa Mlth; `hf;fp mzpapd; jiyik gapw;rpahsuhf

M];jpNuypahtpd; Kd;dhs; tPuh; fpu`hk; uPl; vd;gth;

Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

o ,th; 2022y; eilngWk; cyfNfhg;ig Nghl;b tiu gapw;rpahsuhf

gzpahw;w cs;shh;.

tu;j;jf epfo;Tfs;

1. 2019 kw;Wk; 2020k; Mz;by; ,e;jpahtpd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp 7.3 rjtPjk;

,Uf;Fk; vd;W fzpj;j mikg;G vJ?

tpil: %b]; (jur;rhd;W epWtdk;)

76

tpsf;fk;:

2019 kw;Wk; 2020k; Mz;by; ,e;jpahtpd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp 7.3 rjtPj

msTf;F ,Uf;Fk; vd jur;rhd;W epWtdkhd %b]; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

2. 2019k; Mz;L> gpg;uthp khj [p.v];.b thptpjpg;G njhif 97 Mapuk; Nfhb

&gha;f;Fk; mjpfkhf t#yhfpAs;sJ vd njhptpj;Js;s mikg;G mikg;G

vJ?

tpil :kj;jpa epjp mikr;rfk;

tpsf;fk;

2019k; Mz;L> gpg;uthp khj [p.v];.b thptpjpg;G %yk; 97 Mapuk; Nfhb

&gha;f;Fk; mjpfkhf t#yhfpapUg;gjhf kj;jpa epjp mikr;rfk;

njhptpj;Js;sJ.

3. 2018k; Mz;by; rPh;jpUj;j eltbf;iffs; mky;gLj;jg;gl;l nghJj;Jiw

tq;fpfspy; Kjyplj;jpy; ve;j tq;fp cs;sJ?

tpil: gQ;rhg; Ne\dy; tq;fp

tpsf;fk;:

fle;j 2018k; Mz;by; rPh;jpUj;j eltbf;iffs; mky;gLj;jg;gl;l

nghJj;Jiw tq;fpfspy; gQ;rhg; Ne\dy; tq;fp Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

o ,jw;fhf> me;j tq;fp 100 kjpg;ngz;fspy; 78.4 kjpg;ngz;fisg;

ngw;Ws;sJ.

o ,jidj; njhlh;e;J> Ngq;f; M/g; gNuhlh (77.8)> v];gpI (74.6)>

Xhpaz;ly; Ngq;f; M/g; fhkh;]; (69)> fduh tq;fp (67.5)> rpz;bNfl;

tq;fp (67.1) Mfpait mLj;jLj;j ,lq;fspy; cs;sd.

4. cyfpd; jq;fk; itj;jpUf;Fk; ehLfspd; gl;baypy; ,e;jpahtpd; epiy

vd;d?

tpil :11tJ

tpsf;fk;

cyf jq;f Mizak; (World Gold Council) ntspapl;Ls;s cyfpd;

jq;fk; itj;jpUf;Fk; ehLfspd; gl;baypy; ,e;jpahthdJ 11tJ ,lj;jpy;

cs;sJ.

77

o Kjyplj;jpy; mnkhpf;fhTk;> n[h;kdp ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpYk;

cs;sJ.

Kf;fpa jpdq;fs;

1. 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; Njrpa mwptpay; jpdj;jpd; ikaf; fUj;J vd;d?

tpil: “Science For People and People For Science”

tpsf;fk;:

Njrpa mwptpay; jpdk; - gpg;uthp 28.

o ,e;jpa tpQ;Qhdp rh;.rp.tp.,uhkd;> Gfo;ngw;w ,uhkd; tpisit

fz;Lgpbj;j ehshd gpg;uthp 28 Mk; ehs; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; Njrpa

mwptpay; jpdkhf nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

o 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; Njrpa mwptpay; jpdj;jpd; fUj;JU:-

o “Science For People and People For Science vd;gjhFk;.

o ,uhkd; tpisT fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l Mz;L - gp;g;uthp 28> 1928.

o mjw;;fhd> ,aw;gpaYf;fhd Nehgy; ghpR toq;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1930.

o 1954- bharat ratna

2. nghJ fzf;F jpdk; ve;j ehspy; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: khh;r; 01

tpsf;fk;:

nghJf; fzf;F jpdk; (Civil Accounts Day 2019) – khh;r;-01

o khh;r; 01> 1976 md;W GJnly;ypapy; ,e;jpa rptpy; mf;fTz;l;];

rh;tp]; (ICAS) njhlq;fg;gl;;ljd; epidthf Mz;LNjhWk; khh;r; 1

md;W “nghJf; fzf;F jpdk; (Civil Accounts Day)

filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

3. cyf tdtpyq;F ehs; ve;ehspy; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

tpil: khh;r; 03

tpsf;fk;:

78

cyf tdtpyq;F ehs; (World Wild Life Day 2019) – khh;r; 03

tdtpyq;Ffspd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhd tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

Mz;LNjhWk; “cyf tdtpyq;F ehs;” khh;r; 03 md;W

filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o 2019 ika fUj;J : ePUf;F> fPNo tho;f;if; kf;fs; kw;Wk; fpufk;

(Life Below water : For people and planet

o Njrpa tdtpyq;F ehs; - nrg;lk;gh; 04

4. Njrpa ghJfhg;G jpdk; ve;j ehspy; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: khh;r;-04.

tpsf;fk;:

Njrpa ghJfhg;G jpdk;-khh;r; 04 (National Security Day)

,uhZt mjpfhhpfs;, ghuh - ,uhZtk;, NghyP]; mjpfhhpfs; kw;Wk;

fkhz;Nlhf;fs; Nghd;w ghJfhg;G gilapdhpd; gzpia ghuhl;b, xt;nthU

Mz;Lk;; khh;r; 4 md;W “uh\;bhpa Ruf;\h jpth];” vd;wiof;fg;gLk;

Njrpa ghJfhg;G jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

o Fwpg;G:

o ,j;jpdhdJ 1972 Kjy; filgpbf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. 48-tJ

Njrpa ghJfhg;G jpdk; ,e;jhz;L nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.

5. 2019 Mk; Mz;by; Njrpa ghJfhg;G thuk; vg;nghOJ filgpbf;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: khh;r; 04 Kjy; 10 tiu.

tpsf;fk;:

Njrpa ghJfhg;G thuk;-2019–(khh;r; 4-10) (National Safety week)

o Njrpa ghJfhg;G Fwpj;J kf;fSf;F tpopg;Gzh;it

Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> Njrpa ghJfhg;G thukhdJ khh;r; 4 Kjy; khh;r;

10 tiu filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o 2019–Njrpa ghJfhg;G thu ikaf;fUj;J: “ehl;il

fl;likg;gjw;fhd ePbj;j mWtil ghJfhg;Gf;fhd fyhr;rhuk;

vd;gjhFk;. (Cultivate and Sustain a Safety Culture for Building Nation)

79

6. cyf ghypay; Ruz;lYf;nfjpuhd jpdk; ve;j ehspy; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: khh;r;-04.

tpsf;fk;:

cyf ghypay; Ruz;lYf;nfjpuhd jpdk;-khh;r;-04.

o ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfspilNa ngUk;ghYk; fhzg;gLk;

ghypay; Ruz;ly;fs; Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

xt;nthU Mz;Lk; khh;r; 4 md;W cyf ghypay;

Ruz;lYf;nfjpuhd jpdk; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

17. Njrpa Neha;j;jLg;G ehs; ve;j ehspy; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: khh;r; 10

tpsf;fk;:

Njrpa Neha;j;jLg;G ehs; - khh;r; 10 (National Immunisation Day)

o kf;fspilNa Neha;j;jLg;G Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

xt;nthU Mz;Lk; khh;r; 10 md;W Njrpa Neha; jLg;G ehs;

nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

o ,e;j jpdj;jpy; FbauRj;jiyth; “Pulse Polio 2019” vd;w jpl;lj;ij

mwpKfk; nra;Js;shh;.

18. 2019k; Mz;by; Njrpa Gifgpbj;jy; ,y;yhj ehs; vg;nghOJ

filgpbf;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: khh;r; 13

tpsf;fk;:

Njrpa Gifgpbj;jy; ,y;yhj ehs; - khh;r; 13> 2019 (National No Smoking

Day)

o Gifg;gpbg;gjhy; clypy; Vw;gLk; jPa tpisTfs; Fwpj;J

kf;fspilNa tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; xt;nthU Mz;Lk;

“khh;r; ,uz;lhtJ Gjd;fpoik” (2019y; khh;r; 13) Gifgpbj;jy;

,y;yhj ehshf mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

80

o ,j;jpdkhdJ 1985 Mz;bypUe;J filgpbf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

Fwpg;G:

o cyf Gifapiy ,y;yh ehs; (World No Tobacco Day)

Mz;LNjhWk; Nk – 31 md;W filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

19. cg;G rj;jpahfpufk; F[uhj;jpy; njhlq;fpa ehs; vJ?

tpil: khh;r; 12> 1930

tpsf;fk;:

jz;bahj;jpiu njhlq;fpa ehs; - khh;r; 12

o ,e;jpah;fs; kPJ tpjpj;j cg;Gthpia vjph;j;J mwtopapy; fhe;jpabfs;

jiyikapy; eilngw;w Nghuhl;lk; cg;G rj;jpahfpufk; my;yJ

jz;bahj;jpiu MFk;.

o ,g;Nghuhl;lkhdJ khh;r; 12> 1930 Kjy; Vg;uy; 6> 1930 tiu jilia

kPwp cg;ngLf;Fk; eilgazkhf njhlh;e;jJ.

20. 2019k; Mz;bd; cyf rpWePuf jpd ikaf;fUj;J vd;d?

tpil: vq;Fk; midtUf;Fk; rpWePuf Rfhjhuk; (Kidney Health For Everyone

Everywhere)

tpsf;fk;:

cyf rpWePuf jpdk; - khh;r; 14> 2019 (khh;r; ,uz;lhtJ tpahod;)

o rpWePuf Neha; Fwpj;J tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;j> cyfk; KOtJk;

Mz;LNjhWk; khh;r; khjk; ,uz;lhtJ tpahof;fpoik cyf

rpWePuf jpdk; (World Kidney Day) filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o 2019k; Mz;bd; cyf rpWePuf jpd ikaf;fUj;J: “vq;Fk;

midtUf;Fk; rpWePuf Rfhjhuk;”(Kidney Health for Everyone

Everywhere) vd;gjhFk;.

21. cyf ig (π) jpdkhdJ ve;j ehspy; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: khh;r; 14

81

tpsf;fk;:

cyf ig (π) jpdk; - khh;r; 14

o fzpjj;jpy; ig (π)apd; kjpg;G Vwj;jho 3.14 MFk;.

o fzpjtpayhsh;fshy; cyfk; KOtJk;> khh;r; 14k; Njjp cyf ig

(π) ehshf filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

22. cyf Efh;Nthh; chpikfs; jpdk; - 2019d; ikaf;fUj;J vd;d?

tpil: ek;gfkhd jpwd;kpF cw;gj;jpfs; (Trusted Smart Products)

tpsf;fk;:

cyf Efh;Nthh; chpikfs; jpdk; - khh;r; 15

o Efh;Nthh;fspd; mbg;gil chpikfis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf 1983k;

Mz;L Kjy; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; khh;r; 15k; Njjp> cyf Efh;Nthh;

chpikfs; jpdk; (World Consumer Rights Day) filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o 2019k; Mz;bd; cyf Efh;Nthh; chpikfs; jpd ikaf;fUj;J:-

“ek;gfkhd jpwd;kpF cw;gj;jpfs;”(Trusted Smart Products)

vd;gjhFk;.

o Efh;Nthh; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk; 1986k; Mz;by; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

o Njrpa Efh;Nthh; chpikfs; jpdk; - brk;gh; 24y;

nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

23. Njrpa jLg;G+rp jpdk; ve;j ehspy; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: khh;r; 16

tpsf;fk;:

Njrpa jLg;G+rp jpdk; - khh;r; 16 (National Vaccination Day)

o ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;Kjyhf 1995k; Mz;L khh;r; 16e; Njjp Kjy;

NghypNah nrhl;L kUe;J nfhLf;fg;gl;ljd; epidthf Mz;LNjhWk;

khh;r; 16k; Njjp Njrpa jLg;G+rp jpdkhf (National Vaccination Day)

filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

24. 2019-y; cyf cwf;f jpdkhdJ ve;j ehspy; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ?

82

tpil: khh;r; 15

tpsf;fk;:

cyf cwf;f jpdk; - khh;r; 15 (World Sleep Day)

o MNuhf;fpa eydpw;F cwf;fnkd;gJ vt;thW Kf;fpak; vd;gijg;

gw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;it gug;Gtjw;fhf cyf cwf;f jpdkhdJ khh;r;

15 md;W mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; cyf cwf;f jpd ikaf;fUj;J:

“MNuhf;fpakhd cwf;fk;> MNuhf;fpa taJ Kjph;T” (Healthy Sleep,

Healthy Aging) vd;gjhFk;.

25. cyfshtpa kWRow;rp jpdkhdJ ve;j ehspy; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: khh;r; 18

tpsf;fk;:

cyfshtpa kWRow;rp jpdk; - khh;r; 18 (Global Recycling Day)

o kWRow;rp nra;tjd; %yk; Vw;gLk; vjph;fhy gad;ghL Fwpj;J

kf;fspilNa tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> 2018k; Mz;L Kjy;

khh;r; 18k; Njjpia cyfshtpa kWRow;rp jpdkhf

filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o 2019k; Mz;bd; cyfshtpa kWRow;rp jpdj;jpd; fUj;JU : -

“vjph;fhyj;jpw;fhf kWRow;rp”(Recycling into the Future)

26. cyf rpl;Lf; FUtpfs; jpdk; ve;j ehspy; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: khh;r;-20

tpsf;fk;:

cyf rpl;Lf;FUtpfs; jpdk;-khh;r; 20 (World Sparrow Day)

o rpl;Lf; FUtpfisg; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;it nghJkf;fspilNa

Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Mz;LNjhWk; khh;r; 20Mk; Njjp cyf

rpl;Lf;FUtp jpdk; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o 2019 cyf rpl;Lf;FUtpfs; jpd ikaf; fUj;J:

o “ehd; tpUk;Gk; rpl;Lf;FUtp” (I Love Sparrow) vd;gjhFk;.

83

27. 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; rh;tNjr kfpo;r;rp jpdj;jpd; fUj;JU vd;d?

tpil: “kfpo;r;rpahf Nrh;e;jpUg;Nghk;” (Happier Together)

tpsf;fk;:

rh;tNjr kfpo;r;rp jpdk;-khh;r; 20 (International Day Of Happiness)

o cyfshtpa mstpy;> rh;tNjr kfpo;r;rp jpdk; xt;nthU Mz;Lk;

khh;r; 20 md;W filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o 2019-Mk; Mz;bd; rh;tNjr kfpo;r;rp jpd ikaf;fUj;J:

“kfpo;r;rpahf Nrh;e;jpUg;Nghk;” (Happier Together) vd;gjhFk;.

28. rh;tNjr fhLfs; jpdkhdJ ve;j ehspy; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: khh;r; 21

tpsf;fk;:

rh;tNjr fhLfs; jpdk; - khh;r; 21 (International Day of Forest)

o kf;fSf;F fhLfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wp tpopg;Gzh;it

Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf If;fpa ehLfs; mitahy; Mz;LNjhWk; khh;r;

21 md;W rh;tNjr fhLfs; jpdk; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o 2019k; Mz;L rh;tNjr fhLfs; jpd ikaf;fUj;J:- “fhLfs; kw;Wk;

fy;tp – fhLfis Nerpf;f fw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;”(Forests and

Education – Learn to Love Forests) vd;gjhFk;.

29. 2019k; Mz;bd; cyf Fiw Neha;f;Fwp jpd ikaf;fUj;J vd;d?

tpil: “Leave no one behind”

tpsf;fk;:

cyf Fiw Neha;f;Fwp jpdk; - khh;r; 21 (World Down Syndrome Day)

o If;fpa ehLfs; mitahy; “cyf Fiw Neha;f;Fwp jpdkhdJ

khh;r; 21 md;W filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o 2019 cyf Fiw Neha;f;Fwp jpd ikaf;fUj;J:- “Leave no one

behind”vd;gjhFk;.

84

30. cyf jz;zPh; jpdkhdJ ve;j Mz;L Kjy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpwJ?

tpil: 1993

tpsf;fk;:

cyf jz;zPh; jpdk; - khh;r; 22 (World Water Day)

o ed;dPhpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L> ed;dPh; tsq;fspd;

ePbj;j Nkyhz;ikf;F Mjutspg;gjw;fhf> Mz;LNjhWk; khh;r; 22

md;W> cyf jz;zPh; jpdk; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o ,j;jpdk;> If;fpa ehLfs; mitahy; 1993 Kjy; mDrhpf;fg;gl;L

tUfpwJ.

o 2019 cyf jz;zPh; jpd ikaf;fUj;J:- “Leaving no one behind”

vd;gjhFk;.

31. cyf thdpay; jpdk; ve;j ehspy; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: khh;r; 23

tpsf;fk;:

cyf thdpay; jpdk; - khh;r; 23 (World Meteorological Day)

o cyf thdpay; jpdk; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; khh;r; 23 md;W

filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o 2019k; Mz;bw;fhd cyf thdpay; jpd ikaf;fUj;J:- “#hpad;>

G+kp kw;Wk; thdpiy”(The Sun, The Earth and The Weather)

vd;gjhFk;.

32. kdpj chpik kPwy;fshy; chpik kw;Wk; fz;zpaj;jpw;fhd rh;tNjr jpdk;

ve;ehspy; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: khh;r; 24

tpsf;fk;:

kdpj chpik kPwy;fshy; chpik kw;Wk; fz;zpaj;jpw;fhd rh;tNjr

jpdk; - khh;r; 24 (International Day for the Right to the truth concerning

Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims)

85

o nkhj;j kdpj chpik kPwy;fspd; cz;ikf;fhd chpik kw;Wk;

ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fspd; fz;zpaj;jpw;fhd rh;tNjr jpdk;

Mz;LNjhWk; khh;r; 24 md;W filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

33. cyf fhrNeha; jpdk; ve;j ehspy; filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: khh;r; 24

tpsf;fk;:

cyf fhrNeha; jpdk; - khh;r; 24 (World Tuberculosis Day 2019)

o fhrNeha; Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzh;it kf;fspilNa Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

Mz;LNjhWk; khh;r; 24 md;W> filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o 2019k; Mz;bd; cyf fhrNeha; jpd fUg;nghUs; (World

Tuberculosis Day 2019 Theme) : ,Jjhd; Neuk; - Njit – fhrNeha;

,y;yh Xh; cyfpw;fhd jiyth;fs; (It’s time wanted : Leaders for a

TB-Free world) vd;gjhFk;.

34. yh$h; jPh;khdk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l ehs; vJ?

tpil: khh;r; 23

tpsf;fk;:

ghfp];jhd; jpdk; - khh;r; 23

o ,e;jpa Jizf; fz;lj;jpy; tho;e;j K];yPk;fs; jq;fSf;F jdpehL

Ntz;b 1940k; Mz;L khh;r; 23 md;W yh$h; jPh;khdk;

epiwNtw;wpaij epidTg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ghfp];jhd; jpdk; khh;r; 23

md;W mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o 1956k; Mz;bd; ,Nj jpdj;jpy; me;ehl;bd; Kjy; murpayikg;ig

Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; %yk; ghfp];jhd; Kjy; ,];yhkpa Fbaurhf

cUntLj;jJ.

35. rh;tNjr rhjidahsh;fs; jpdk; ve;j ehspy; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: khh;r; 24

tpsf;fk;:

86

rh;tNjr rhjidahsh;fs; jpdk; - khh;r; 24 (International Day for

Achievers)

o VjhtJ xU Jiwapy; jiyrpwe;j rhjidfis epfo;j;jpa

rhjidahsh;fis nfsutpg;gjw;fhf> xt;nthU Mz;Lk; khh;r; 24k;

Njjp rh;tNjr rhjidahsh;fs; jpdkhf filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o cyf fhrNeha; jpdk; ,Nj ehspy; filgpbf;fg;gLtJ

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

36. tq;fNjr tpLjiy ehs; ve;j ehspy; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: khh;r; 26

tpsf;fk;:

tq;fNjr tpLjiy ehs; - khhr; 26 (Independence day of Bangladesh)

o tq;fNjr ehlhdJ> 1971k; Mz;L khh;r; 25k; Njjpapd; ,utpy;

ghfp];jhdplkpUe;J tpLjiy mile;jij epidT$Wk; tifapy;

Mz;LNjhWk; khhr; 26 md;W tq;fNjr tpLjiy ehs;

mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

o Rje;jpu tq;f Njrj;jpd; epWtdj; je;ij N\f; K[gh; u`;khd;

Mthh;.

37. Njrpa ngd;rpy; jpdk; ve;j ehspy; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: khh;r; 30

tpsf;fk;:

Njrpa ngd;rpy; jpdk; - khh;r; 30

o 1958k; Mz;by; ngd;rpypy; xU mopg;gid ,izg;gjw;fhd Kjy;

fhg;Ghpikia “`pk;d; ypg;ld;” vd;gth; ngw;wjd; epidthf

Mz;LNjhWk; khh;r; 30k; Njjp Njrpa ngd;rpy; jpdk;

filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Gj;jfq;fs;

87

1. gpujkhpd; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l ciufis cs;slf;fpa Gj;jfk; vJ?

tpil: rg;fh rhj; rg;fh tpfh];

tpsf;fk;:

gpujkhpd; rpy Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l ciufis cs;slf;fpa “rg;fh rhj;

rg;fh tpfh];” vd;w Gj;jfk; epjpaikr;rh; mUz; n[l;ypahy;

ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2. “Tiger woman” vd;w Gj;jfj;ij vOjpath; ahh;?

tpil: rph;N\h ge;Njhgjpah

tpsf;fk;:

“Tiger Woman” vd;w jiyg;gpyhd Gj;jfk;> ngq;fhyp ehtyhrphpah;

rph;N\h ge;Njhgjpah (Sirsho Bandopadhyay) vd;gtuhy; vOjp

ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o ,e;j Gj;jfkhdJ> mUzhth rpd;`h vd;gtuhy; vOjg;gl;l

“Shardul sundari” vd;w E}ypd; nkhopngah;ghFk;.

3. “The Great Disappointment: How Narendra Modi Squandered a unique

opportunity to transform the Indian Economy” vd;w Gj;jfj;ij vOjpath;

ahh;?

tpil: ry;khd; mdP]; Nrh];

tpsf;fk;:

“The Great Disappointment: How Narendra Modi Squandered a unique

opportunity to transform the Indian Economy” vd;w jiyg;gpyhd

Gj;jfj;ij nghUshjhu> murpay; tpkh;rfh; ry;khd; mdP]; Nrh];

mth;fshy; vOjp ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

4. “Every Votes Counts” vd;w Gj;jfj;ij vOjpath; ahh;?

tpil: etpd; rht;yh

tpsf;fk;:

88

,e;jpahtpd; jiyikj; Njh;jy; Mizauhf ,Ue;j “etpd; rht;yh”

mth;fshy; “midj;J Xl;LfSk; vz;zg;gLk;”(Every Votes Counts) vd;w

Gj;jfk; vOjg;gl;L Kd;dhs; FbauRj; Jizj; jiyth; `kPj;

md;rhhpahy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

o ,e;j Gj;jfk; Njh;jypd; Xl;L ,ae;jpuk; vg;gb nray;gLfpwJ vd;w

tpsf;fj;ij mspf;fpwJ.

5. rghpkiyAk;> ngz;fSk; vd;w Gj;jfj;ij njhFj;jth; ahh;?

tpil: “yl;Rkp uh[pt;”

tpsf;fk;:

rghpkiy Nfhapypy; ngz; gf;jh;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gLtJ njhlh;ghd

gpur;ridfspd; gy;NtW fl;Liufs; mlq;fpa Gj;jfkhd “rghpkiyAk;

ngz;fSk;” vd;w Gj;jfj;ij gpugy vOj;jhsh; “yl;Rkp uh[Pt;”

njhFj;Js;shh;

6. “,e;jpa epjp $l;lhl;rp”(Indian Fiscal Federalism) vd;w Gj;jfj;ij vOjpath;

ahh;?

tpil: Y.V. nul;b kw;Wk; G.R. nul;b

tpsf;fk;:

o ,e;jpahtpd; epjpf; nfhs;if gw;wpa Gj;jfkhd “,e;jpa epjp

$l;lhl;rp”(Indian Fiscal Federalism) vd;w Gj;jfkhdJ> ,e;jpahtpd;

15tJ epjpf;FO jiyth; “N.K. rpq;” vd;gtuhy;

ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

o ,e;j Gj;jfkhdJ> 14tJ epjpf;FO jiyth; Y.V. nul;b kw;Wk; G.R.

nul;b vd;gth;fshy; vOjg;gl;lJ.

89

https://weshineacademy.com/updated-exam-notification/

https://weshineacademy.com/tnusrb-si-sub-inspector-recruitment-

notification-2019/