第八章 消防防護計畫 目 錄 - aec.gov.tw · standards and...
TRANSCRIPT
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10102 8-i
............................................................................ 8.1-1 () ........................................................................................... 8.1-1 () ................................................................................................... 8.1-1
................................................................................ 8.2-1 () ......................................................................................................... 8.2-1 () ................................................................................... 8.2-4 () ......................................................................... 8.2-12 () ..................................................................... 8.2-13 () ......................................................................................................... 8.2-35
........................................................................................ 8.3-1 () ................................................................................................... 8.3-1 () ................................................................................................... 8.3-1
................................................................................ 8.4-1 () ..................................................................................................... 8.4-1 () ....................................................................... 8.4-1
............................................................................ 8.5-1 ................................................................ 8.6-1 ............................................................................ 8.7-1 ............................................................................................................ 8.8-1
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10102 8-ii
8.1.1-1 .............................................................................. 8.1-3 8.2.1-1 ...................................................... 8.2-3 8.2.2-1 (Baker, 1996)............................................ 8.2-8 8.2.2-2 Ze..................................................................... 8.2-9 8.2.4-1 ............................................ 8.2-22 8.2.4-2 50........................................................ 8.2-22 8.2.4-3 50....................................... 8.2-23 8.2.4-4 50........................................... 8.2-23 8.2.4-5 50........................................ 8.2-24 8.2.4-6 50 .................................................... 8.2-24 8.2.4-7 ............................................................ 8.2-25 8.2.4-8 150,000............................ 8.2-25 8.2.4-9 150,000....................... 8.2-26 8.2.4-10 150,000................... 8.2-26 8.2.4-11 150,000 10.5 126 .................. 8.2-27 8.2.4-12 150,000 10.5 126...... 8.2-27 8.2.4-13 150,000............................. 8.2-28 8.2.4-14 150,000 6.5m 126m....... 8.2-28 8.2.4-15 150,000 6.5m 126m........... 8.2-29 8.2.4-16 650,000................................. 8.2-29 8.2.4-17 650,000 ................................................. 8.2-30 8.2.4-18 650,000 6.5 124
................................................................................................................8.2-30 8.2.4-19 650,000 6.5 124 8.2-31 8.2.4-20 1~6.......................................................... 8.2-31 8.2.4-21 ........................ 8.2-32 8.2.4-22 ........................................ 8.2-33 8.2.4-23 ........................................ 8.2-33 8.2.4-24 .................................................... 8.2-33
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10102 8-iii
8.2.2-1 ........................ 8.2-10 8.2.2-2 ........................................................................................ 8.2-10 8.2.2-3 .................................................................................... 8.2-11 8.2.4-1 50................................................. 8.2-34
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10102
8.1-1
()
8.1.1-1
()
1.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
2.
(1)
(2)
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10102
8.1-2
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
3.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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10102
8.1-3
8.1.1-1
1.26 2.48
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10102
8.2-1
()
151
( 8.2.1-1)
1.
2.
150,000 650,000
6.5
3.
650,000
6
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10102
8.2-2
4.
30
-
10102
8.2-3
8.2.1-1
A B
D
C
A15
B65
C
D5
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10102
8.2-4
()
1. FDS
FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator) NIST (National Institute of
Standards and Technology)
(Conservation of Mass)
(Conservation of Species)(Conservation of Momentum)
(Conservation of Energy)
1.
0=+ u
t
2.
( ) lllll mYDuYYt+=+
&
3. :
( ) ++=+
+ fgpuu
tu
4. :
( ) lll
lr YDhTkqDtDphuh
t++=+
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10102
8.2-5
FDS(Large Eddy SimulationLES)
2. ALOHA
ALOHA (Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres)
NOAA(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)
EPA(Environmental Protection Agency)
1000 ALOHA
ALOHA
A.
ALOHA
ALOHA ( 10
2 1)
B.
ALOHA
C.
D.
3. Baker-Strehlow method
Baker-Strehlow methodBaker
Strehlow TNO multi-energyBaker
8.2.2-1
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10102
8.2-6
8.2.2-1 (material reactivity classification)
TNO(Zeeuwen and Wiekema,1978)
8.2.2-2
point symmetry(3D)
point symmetry planer symmetry (2D)
line symmetry
(1D)
8.2.2-3
10%(Low)
10% 40%(Medium)
40%
(High)
8.2.2-1 MW
(flame velocity)(Mach numbers)
Baker-Strehlow method
(overpressure)
3/10 )(EPrRn =
Rn r(m) P0 E
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10102
8.2-7
4. TNT
TNT
TNT Ze 8.2.2-2
R TNT
1. TNT ( )4686( / )
ETNT kgkJ kg
=
E(kJ)
2. 3/1WRZe =
R(m)
W(kg)
5. FLACS
FLACS GexConCMR / CMI 1980
3DFLACS
A.
B. FLACS
C. FLACS
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10102
8.2-8
8.2.2-1 (Baker, 1996)
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10102
8.2-9
8.2.2-2 Ze
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10102
8.2-10
8.2.2-1
1-D
5.2 5.2 5.2 2.265 1.765 1.029 2.265 1.029 0.2942
2-D
1.765 1.029 0.588 1.235 0.662 0.118 0.662 0.471 0.079
3-D
0.588 0.153 0.071 0.206 0.1 0.037 0.147 0.1 0.037
8.2.2-2
point symmetry 3-D
planer symmetry 2-D
line symmetry 1-D
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10102
8.2-11
8.2.2-3
10%
10% 40%
40%
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10102
8.2-12
()
ALOHA
FDS
FDS
ALOHA
FDS
ALOHA FDS TNT
1. ()
(1) FDS
(2) FDS
(3) ALOHA
2. ()
(1) FDS
(2) FDS
3. ()
(1) TNT
4. ()
(1) TNT
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10102
8.2-13
3 20.1892706 18.930.01
m mm
=
()
1.
50(
50 50
)
FDS
ALOHA
FDSALOHA
(1)
A. FDS
50
FDS
50 50 =189.2706
=0.1892706m3 0.01
A=18.93 m2 43,200( / )H kJ kg =
20.039( / )m kg m s =&
2 20.7 43,200( ) 0.039( ) 18.93( ) 22,325HRR H m A
kJ kg kg m s m kW =
= =
&
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10102
8.2-14
155.2 2100.73827
M kg sm kg s
= =&
50
50
3820kg/m 3 30.1892706 820 / 155.2m kg m kg =
2 20.039( / ) 18.93( ) 0.73827( / )m m A kg m s m kg s= = =& &
50
210 210 FDS
Zalosh
1190-1600 F (917-1327 )
1 0.25
5 4
1 m1.5 m2 m3
m4 m5 m 6 m 8.2.4-1
(2)
50 8.2.4-2 FDS
50 1082
1 82 kW/m2 ( 8.2.4-3
8.2.4-4) 8.2.4-5
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10102
8.2-15
2.
(1) ALOHA
50
1.5 m/s
F
28
(2)
33 4 (
)
1.5
1 0--1
P PVE
=
-6 1032
- - 1(1.39 10 ) ( ) ln( )0 g
Plb mole TNT PW V R Tft BTU P P
=
ln( ) - (1- )EgE
PPE R TP P
=
(E)
( )4686( / )
ETNT kgkJ kg
= TNT
TNT 3/1WRZe = Ze
8.2.2-2
TNT
3/1WRZe =
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10102
8.2-16
(3)
ALOHA 8.2.4-1
8.2.4-6 8.2.4-1 8.2.4-6 50
ALOHA
1~10
22 psi 50
2.
2 150,000 650,000
8.2.1-1 A B
FDS
(1) 150,000
8.2.1-1 A 150,000
6.5 126 FDS
A. 287 m2
150,000
287 m2
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10102
8.2-17
2 20.7 44,600( ) 0.1( ) 287( ) 896, 014
HRR H m A
kJ kg kg m s m kW
=
= =
&
B.
A=287 m2 44,600( / )H kJ kg =
20.1( / )m kg m s =&
C.
10 1m
1.5m2m3m4m5m 6m 8.2.4-7
150,000
8.2.4-8 8.2.4-12
8.2.4-11 8.2.4-12 150,000
10.5 40 126
10.5
58 kW/m2126
2.05 kW/m2
10
1 m1.5 m2 m3 m4 m5 m 6 m 8.2.4-13
8.2.4-14
8.2.4-15 150,000 126
6.5
70 kW/m2
(6.5 )
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10102
8.2-18
(2) 650,000
8.2.1-1 B 6.5
124 FDS
A. 132.73 m2
132.73 m2
B.
A=132.73 m2 44,600( / )H kJ kg =
20.1( / )m kg m s =&
2 20.7 44,600( ) 0.1( ) 132.73( ) 414,383HRR H m A
kJ kg kg m s m kW =
= =
&
C.
10
1 m1.5 m2 m3 m4 m5 m 6m
8.2.4-16 8.2.4-17
8.2.4-18 8.2.4-19 124
6.5 58 kW/m2
(6.5
)
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10102
8.2-19
3.
8.2.1-1 C
6.6 kV/110-220V25 kVA 3.79 A
TNT
4.0 A( 3.79A)
0.1
()=() ()
( ) ( ) ( )P W I A E V= .( 1)
( ) 6600( ) 4.0( ) 26400( ) 26.4( / )P W V A W kJ s= = = ..( 2)
0.1
26.4( / ) 0.1( ) 2.64( )kJ s s kJ = ( 3)
TNT
2.64( )( ) 0.000563( )4686( / ) 4686( / )
E kJTNT kg kgkJ kg kJ kg
= = = ( 4)
4
0.000563kg TNT 0.000563 kg TNT
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10102
8.2-20
3/1W
RZe = Ze
( 8.2.2-2)
6 1~6 8.2.4-20
8.2.4-20
22 psi
4.
30
10 8.2.1-1
4.16 kV4.0 MW360 Hz1200 rpm
0.8 PF 42,644 A
TNT
0.1
1
( ) 4160( ) 42644( ) 177399040( ) 177399.04( / )P W V A W kJ s= = = ( 5)
0.1
177399.04( / ) 0.1( ) 17739.904( )kJ s s kJ = .( 6)
TNT
17739.904( )( ) 3.78( )4686( / ) 4686( / )
E kJTNT kg kgkJ kg kJ kg
= = = ..( 7)
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10102
8.2-21
7
3.78 kg TNT 3.78 kg TNT
3/1WRZe = Ze(
8.2.2-2)
30 10 30
8.2.4-21 8.2.4-21
30 22
psi
(
8.2.4-22 8.2.4-24)
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10102
8.2-22
8.2.4-1
8.2.4-2 50
-
10102
8.2-23
8.2.4-3 50
8.2.4-4 50
-
10102
8.2-24
8.2.4-5 50
8.2.4-6 50
-
10102
8.2-25
8.2.4-7
8.2.4-8 150,000
-
10102
8.2-26
8.2.4-9 150,000
8.2.4-10 150,000
-
10102
8.2-27
8.2.4-11 150,000 10.5 126
8.2.4-12 150,000 10.5 126
-
10102
8.2-28
8.2.4-13 150,000
8.2.4-14 150,000 6.5m 126m
-
10102
8.2-29
8.2.4-15 150,000 6.5m 126m
8.2.4-16 650,000
-
10102
8.2-30
8.2.4-17 650,000
8.2.4-18 650,000 6.5 124
-
10102
8.2-31
8.2.4-19 650,000 6.5 124
8.2.4-20 1~6
-
10102
8.2-32
8.2.4-21
-
10102
8.2-33
8.2.4-22
8.2.4-23
8.2.4-24
-
10102
8.2-34
8.2.4-1 50
ALOHA(psi) (psi) (m)
1 6.35 2.15 5.8 2.465 14.5
2 6.35 1.62 1.88 1.01 3.698
3 5.91 1.29 1.16 0.681 2.03
4 3.37 1.07 0.87 0.406 1.45
5 2.28 0.91 0.58 0.305 1.08
6 1.7 0.789 0.45 0.254 0.87
7 1.34 0.695 0.42 0.22 0.652
8 1.11 0.62 0.35 0.189 0.58
9 0.936 0.559 0.29 0.16 0.507
10 0.809 0.508 0.276 0.13 0.435
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10102
8.2-35
()
FDS
ALOHA TNT
(50)
FDS
1 82 kW/m2
50 ALOHA
1~10
22 psi 50
150,000 650,000
126 124
6.5 FDS
150,000 126
20 0 kW/m2
6.5
70 kW/m2
(6.5)
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10102
8.2-36
650,000 124
20 0 kW/m2
6.5
58 kW/m2
(6.5)
6
6.6 kV/110 -220V25 kVA
3.79 A
TNT
1 6 1 6
1.16 psi 0.13 psi 22 psi 6
30
4.16
kV4.0 MW360 Hz1200 rpm0.8PF 42,644 A
TNT
TNT
5 30 9.43 psi 0.71 psi 22
psi
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10102
8.3-1
()
(
()
1.
790()
2.
107
3.
(1) 617.5.4.1
(2) 617.5.4.2 18
(3) 617.5.4.3
(4) 617.5.5.1
4.
1 1/2 371
2 1/2 131
-
10102
8.3-2
5.
ABA 19,508B
23,858 43,366 78 7.5 kg/cm2
-
10102
8.4-1
()
CCTV
()
1. /
(1) 24 6
(2) 48
2.
(1) 10,000 L
(2) 120 L 2,000 L
(3)
(4)
(5)
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10102
8.5-1
96 10 1
--
--
--
--
--
-
10102
8.6-1
-
10102
8.7-1
1.
2.
3.
(1) 1425 3
(2) 7914
4.
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10102
8.8-1
1. 151
2. 790()
3. 107
4. 617.5.4.1
5. 617.5.4.2 18
6. 617.5.4.3
7. 617.5.5.1
8. 1425
9. 791