causes of world war i · 2015-04-15 · causes of world war i - m a n i a ilitarism –policy of...
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CAUSES of WORLD WAR I
Objective: Analyze the causes of World War I.
Do Now: What are some holidays during which
people celebrate pride in their national
heritage?
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Causes of World War I -
M
A
N
I
A
ilitarism – policy of building up strong
military forces to prepare for war
lliances - agreements between nations to
aid and protect one another
ationalism – pride in or devotion to one’s
country
mperialism – when one country takes over
another country economically and politically
ssassination – murder of Austrian Archduke
Franz Ferdinand
MANIA
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1910-1914 Increase in Defense Expenditures
France 10%
Britain 13%
Russia 39%
Germany 73%
1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1914
94 130 154 268 289 398
Total Defense Expenditures for Germany,
Austria-Hungary, Italy, France, Britain, and
Russia in millions of £s (British pounds)
Causes of WWI - Militarism
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Triple Entente: Triple Alliance:
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Italy
Great Britain
France
Russia
Causes of WWI - Alliances
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Causes of WWI - Nationalism
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Pan-Germanism - movement to unify the
people of all German speaking countries
Austria
Germany
Switzerland
Liechtenstein
German-Speaking Countries:
Causes of WWI - Nationalism
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Pan-Slavism - movement to unify all of the
Slavic people
Causes of WWI - Nationalism
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Imperialism:
European
conquest of
Africa
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Causes of WWI - Imperialism
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The
“Spark”
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Austrian Archduke Franz
Ferdinand visited the city
of Sarajevo in Bosnia – a
country that was under the
control of Austria.
Causes of WWI - Assassination
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Duchess
Sophie in Sarajevo, Bosnia, on June 28th, 1914.
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Austrian
Archduke
Franz
Ferdinand
and his wife
were killed in
Bosnia by a
Serbian
nationalist
who believed
that Bosnia
should belong
to Serbia.
Causes of WWI - Assassination
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Gavrilo Princip,
a member of
the Black Hand (a Serbian terrorist group),
after his assassination
of Austrian Archduke
Franz Ferdinand.
Causes of WWI - Assassination
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The Point of No Return:
The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Austria blamed Serbia for Ferdinand’s death and
declared war on Serbia.
Germany pledged their support for Austria –
Hungary (example of Pan-German nationalism)
Russia pledged their support for Serbia
(example of Pan-Slavic nationalism)
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The Point of No Return:
The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Germany declares war on Russia.
France pledges their support for Russia.
Germany declares war on France.
Germany invades Belgium on the way to France.
Great Britain supports Belgium and declares war on
Germany.
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World War I
Allied Powers: Central Powers:
Great Britain
France
Russia
Italy
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire