cÂu hỎi trẮc nghiỆm chuyÊn ĐỀ ngỮ phÁp tiẾng anh - vĨnh bÁ

8/9/2019 CÂU HỎI TRẮC NGHIỆM CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH - VĨNH BÁ

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11. “Monica has just left. She’s sorry about being absent last Monday. had to babysit for a neighbour.” - “It’s OK b u t ____ _ A. couldn’t she have phoned? B. she could phonec. she ought have phoned D. why shè didn’t phone?

12. Isn’t it great that Tim and Sue have given up smoking?. The both _____

too much.A. must be smoking B. ought to be smokingc. used to smoke D. have been smoking

13. Look at these photos. They _____ in Brazil or Colombia. Certainly notin Cuba.A. could be taken B. may have been takenc. might possibly be taken D. might possibly have taken

14. We should be very glad that there were so few policemen on duty tday. But I prefer’not to think about the possible end of our action

there _____ more.A. were B. would be c. are D. had been15. Luckily, Roger’s departure was delayed by one day and so we _____ _ one

more evening together.A. could have spent B. could spendc. were able to spend D. may have spent

16. Don’t blame the boys. Thev couldn’t stay at the station after 10. Dtell me they _____ the Embassy.A. should have contacted B. ought to contactc. could contact Đ. would be able to contact

17. All the guests seemed to have enjoyed the party, although Ann ________ some more attractive records.A. could choose B. was able to choosec. could have chosen D. should choose

18. Tom Grey, who doesn’t know Swedish, _____ this fax. We cannot putthe blame on him.A. wouldn’t be able to send B. can’t have sent

c. hadn’t been able to send D. couldn’t send19. Ann is right. She couldn’t ask for another set of questions half w

through the examination. Well, maybe s h e _____ the examiners for some additional explanation.A. could ask B. ought to ask c. would be able to ask D. should have asked

20. You ____ come tomorrow if you have something else to do.A. needn’t B. mustn’t c. didn’t have to D. couldn’t

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21. Before the trip I had bought myself a city plan. I _____ it because in theend the conference kept me so busy that I didn’t leave the Congress Centreeven for an hour.A. shouldn’t do B. didn’t have to doc. didn’t need do D.needn’t have done

22. A: What’s happened to Mr. Meyer?

B: He’s ill in hospital. They _____ keep him in overnight, and if they do,he _____ travel back to Germany tomorrow morning.B: would - ought not toD. can - couldn’t

A. may - won’t be able toc. shall - doesn't have to

23. She counts on Tom far too much. She doesn’t take into account the pos-sibility that he _____ her, in spite of his willingness to do so.A. may not have helped B. might not bfe able to helpc.can’t have helped D. may not want to help

24. I’m rather surprised that Doris hasn’t come. She her mind at the

last minute as only yesterday she promised she would be here.' A. had to change B, could changec. must have changed D. had had to change

25. I don’t think Tony’s version can be taken seriously. He ____ all hismoney on postcards because no one, not even him, can have five hundred pen friends. So, where is the money?

A. couldn’t spend B. can't have spentc.wouldn't be able to spend D. can’t spend

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211. He’s trying to convince me I

2.

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him. But he oesn’t take intoconsideration the fact that I was in trouble myself.A. could have helped B. could helpc.was able to help Đ. had been able to heỉp

I regret I didn’t take part because this year’s competitors were surpris-ingly weak. I _____ the first winner from our university.A. could become B. might have become

c.would easily become D. was able to becomeI only had a brief chat with Mary at the bus stop, so Ĩhow she _____ on in her new job.A. might forget - could getB. must have forgotten - should getc. have forgotten - used to getD. forgot - was getting

to ask her

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4. He is just pulling your leg! H e _____ here on foot as the railway stationis located some 50 km from here.A. couldn’t come B. wouldn’t be able to comec. can’t have come D. hadn’t been able to come

5. A: I couldn’t persuade John to come to the match with us. He said hcouldn’t afford it.B: You _ ____ to lend him the money.

A: I did, but he said he _____ borrow any mpney at the moment.A. have offered - ought not toB. could have offered - would rather notc. may have offered - used not toD. can offer - had better not

6. A: _____ we paint the kitchen this weekend?B: We could, but I _ _____wait until the weather gets better because we’ll

have to open the windows.A. Would - prefer B. May - mustc. Shall - would sooner D. Can - would like

7. The fire _____ due to faulty insulation. But, for the time being, we cannotexclude a terrorist attack.A. may have started B. could startc. might be started D. must have started

8. They _ ____ to the concert together because Jane had agreed to baby-sit

for them.A. could go B. were able to goc. could have gone D. can go

9. Amy Johnson,-, the first woman pilot who _____ from England to Australia, ____ several times during her flight to fill her plane with petrol.

A. flew - had to stop B. had flown - has stoppedc. used to fly - might stop D. was flying - would rather stop

10. Since, for some time, our service _____ limited to the area of Fulton, wewithdrew the rest of the ads.A. must have been B. has beenc. had to be D. would have been

11. After a number of incidents with the police we decided to cỉớse down thclub altogether. But now I think that maybe we _____ it open.A. should rather keep B. ought to keepc. should better keep D. should have kept

12. I hope you know tha t you ____ come with me if you don’t want to.A. don’t have to B. mustn’t c. can’t D. don’t need

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13. _____ I ask you a favour? _____ you work OĨ1 Thursday night this week instead of Friday night?A. Can- Did B. Would- Will c.Might- Shall D. May- Could

14. The first thing Ĩ saw in the morning was Henry’s van parked infront of the museum. I didn’t like itat all, as Henry ______away for another week or so.

A. would have been B. would be c. was to be D. should be15. _____ you take this screwdriver back to Mr. Smith next door and thank

him for lending it to us?A. Must B. Will c. May D. Shall

16. They _____ their house yet. They only put it up for sale yesterday.A. ought not to sell B. might not be sellingc. needn’t have sold D. can’t have sold

17. She always says that w e __ A. would B. need

go and see her more often.c. should D. ought

18. We get a visa before weA. have to - can

__ go to Bulgaria.B. are to - must c. could - would D. will - shall

19. As far as I remember, most of last September was sunny and hot. Butthis might have been an exception and so my advice is that you _____ some warm clothes with you.A. might have taken B. should takec. oughtn’t to take D. should have taken

20. It is stupid to claim, as some journalists do, that the accident was due toan extraordinary coincidence, and at the same time that w e _____ it.A. might have prevented B. could preventc. ought to prevent D. were to prevent

21. A: Well, I’ve'got lots of great ideas, but I haven’t written anything downyet.

B: But you ___ us a written outline of your section of the project today!A: Don’t panic. I’ll do it tomorrow.A. had to give B. were able to givec. must have given D. were supposed to give ■

22. Our father _____ a small present for me and my sister every monthwhen he _____ his salary,A. was buying - had received B. would buy - receivedc. must have bought - could receive D. bought - was receiving

23. When theừ baby was bom, Lucy _____ up work until they found some-one to look after the baby.A. must give B. ought to give c. had to give D. used to give

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24. I _____ listening to pop music at all, but recently I have realised that Iquite like certain pop-songs.A. didn’t use to enjoy B. ought not to .enjoyc. must not have enjoyed D. can’t have been enjoying

25. They had their baby daughter in June and, since then, they ' in

restaurants very often.A. didn’t use to eat B. couldn’t eatc. weren’t able to eat Đ. haven’t been able to eat

2 21. Do you think h e _____ to watch the match with us? I know he enjoys

football.A- would like ■ B. had better c. would sooner D. preferred

2. Would you mind if I _____ the secretary for half an hour, Mr. Pitt? Shehas two thousand leaflets to send out.A. helping B. have helped c. help D. helped

3. A: I missed this week’s episode of “The Simpsons”. Whạt happened?B: I don’t know. I don’t watch it any more.A: Why not? I thought you were a fan of the show like me.B: Yes, I _____ _ it three times a week, but now I go to German lesson

every night.A. had watched B. used to watch

c. was able to watch D. have watched4. Living cells exist in a variety of shapes; for example, they ___________

cube-shaped or flat.A. have been B. must be c. ought to be D. maybe

5. I believe yo u _____ this computer programme in your previous job, soyou ■ it difficult at times. Please don’t hesitate to ask me for helpA. couldn’t use - have found B. haven’t used - must findc. didn’t use - might find D. may not use “ will find

6. Apparently, the man across the road ____ _ his car after all because hetook down the fbr-sale sign a week ago and he is still driving to work.A. used to keep B. is keeping,c. had better keep D. was able to keep

7. A: Hopefully, Peter booked the tickets for us yesterday.B: He ____ them yesterday. The booking office is closed on Saturdays.A: Oh well, I’m sure he’ll order them tomorrow then.A. wasn’t supposed to book B. hasn’t bookedc. needn’t have booked D. couldn’t have booked

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8 . A: I didn’t think Paul and Sam were coining to the picnic.B: They _____ their minds.A: Well, it ’s nice to see them again.A. must have changed B. used to changec.would rather change D.should have changed

9. I’m glad that I _____ hard to persuade my parents because they were

already keen on the idea.A. ought not to tryc. didn’t need to try

B. needn’t have triedD. wasn’t able to try

10. When it was completed, the Eiffel Tower the tallest buildingin the world, but now there are many others which are taller than theEiffel Tower.A. would be B. must be c. used to be D. was

11. Cats are very alert to any movement. For this reason, they will pouncewhen a victim _____ b u t______prey that remains still.

B. is moving - shouldn’t attackD. moved - don’t attack A. can move - couldn’t attackc. moves - may not attack 12. You _____ all your holiday money on the first day. You will need some

for the rest of the week.A. haven’t spentc.don’t spend

13. A: Mrs. Parkinson _____ B:She _____ a very careful driver* then.

A: Couldn’t it have been just bad luck?

B. mustn’t spendĐ. might not spend

three accidents in the last month.

A. was having - can’t bec. has had - must not be

B. has - shouldn’t beD. used to have - isn’t

14. The weather is awful again today. Let’s look in the newspaper. Therea good film showing at the cinema.

A.might be B.had to be c. would rather be D. can be15. Cellulose is indigestible by humans, but herbivores, such as cows and

horses, ________ it beoause they retain it long enough for digestion bymicro-organisms present in their digestive system.A. ought to digest B. have to digestc. can digest

16. When I lived in England, I _ Đ. have digested

_ Indian food several times a month, buthere in Istanbul it’s virtually impossible to find.A. shall eat B. had eaten c. ought to eat D. would eat

17. It’s not easy learning Turkish at home. Do you think Ievening course?A* must have taken B. should takec. have taken

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18. We ■ the football match on television yesterday, but w e ________ because there was a power cut!

A. were going to watch - couldn’tB. were supposed to watch - haven’tc. should be watching - may notD. had better watch - needn’t

19. Oh no, iook at the sign! We _____ here. These spaces are for doctors andemergency patients only.A. needn’t have parked B. aren’t supposed to park c. haven’t got to park D. won’t be parking

20. Using lasers to produce extremely short and repeatabỉe pulses of lightoday scientists _____ events happening in time intervals as short as

. 1,000 triliionth of a second.A. are able to measure B. were measuringc. must have measured D. may have measured

21. You ______ your children some freedom; otherwise, they will resent yoA. used to allow B. must allow c. have allowed D. allow

22. I refused to give my son any money for the “Mega Death” sweatshirtwants tc buy, but I’m sure he’ll try to get some from his grandmotherFd really rather she _____ : him the money, because I don’t want him towear such an awful thing.A. not to lend B. won’t lend c. didn’t lend D. not lending

23. In parts of Africa, women stil l _____ water a long way to their village.A. have to carry B. might'carryc. could have carried D. used to carry

24. _____ Ĩ get some plates while you are cutting the cake? 'A. Đo B. Would c. Shall D. Did

25. He _________ safety goggles, but he wasn’t and, as a result, thẹ hot ste badly damaged his eyes.

A. could have been wearing B. must have been wearingc. should bé wearing ' D. ought to have been wearing

231. A: Julie looks so slim.

B: Has she been dieting?A: Not that I am aware of.B: Well, she _____ very hard then. She goes horse riding, doesn’t she?A. must have been exercising B. was exercisingc. had better exercise D. was able to exercise



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2. Would you mindmy nerves.A. not to blow

. ____ your cigarette smoke in my face? It’s getting on

B. not blow c.not blowing D. haven’t blown3 . I _____ my car last week if I had accepted James’ offer. He offered me

two thousand dollars for it, but I wanted more.A. was able to sell B. may have soldc.had sold D. could have sold

4. You knew that we had to walk a long way today, so you really _ __ those‘high heeled shoes. You only have yourself to blame w your aching feet.A. don’t have to wear B. shouldn’t have wornc.must not have worn D. might not wear

5. I think Victoria to the party, although she really wants to, because she is flying to Paris the next day arid has to pack her things.

A. didn’t come B. couldn’t comec.wouldn’t come D. may notcome

6 . You _____ this report to the managing director personally. Do youunderstand?A. are to handc.may have handed

7 . You _____ for the cocktail party after the conference if you are worried

B. would like to handD. would sooner hand

about arriving home late.A. needn’t have stayedc. don’t have to stay

B. haven’t stayedD. weren’t able to stay

8 . When my grandfather came to visit me, h e _____ always bring a little

present.A. was used to B. would c.might ' D. could9 . H e _____ handball quite often, but his new job requires him to travel a

lot now, so he doesn’t have time any more.A. must have played B. should be playingc. used to play D. could have played

10. You _____ your jacket on a clothes hanger and not leave it on the chair.You’ll crease it!A. must have hung B. would hangc.may hang D. ought to hang

1 1. It’s a long journey and there may not be any restaurants on the way. Yousomething before you leave.

B. would eatD. are able to eat

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13. I knew that Marcus didn’t have much money, but he has just boughnew-'car. H e _____ the money from someone.As jxrust have borrowed B. could borrowc. is supposed to borrow D. is able to borrow

14. We. _____ anything tonight. W e _____ the leftovers from yesterdaj^sdinner party.

A. didn’t cook - used to eat B. needn’t cook - can eatc. wpn’t have cooked - should eat D. might not cook - would eat15. Looking at the sun, even when partially obscured by the moon, _ ___ _

cause damage and even blindness.A. must B. would c. can D. need

16. The relief workers ____ _ abie to rescue some of those who _____ stilialive under the rubble.A. may be - ãre B. should be - were .c . might have been - have been D. will be - would be

17. At this hour of the night, it _ _______ your mother phoning; it _______ anyone else.A. must have been - wasn’t B. may be - isn’tc. must be - couldn’t be D. has to be - wouldn’t have bee

18. I t _____ a disaster, but fortunately he ______ fast at the time. A. might be - didn’t driveB. must be - won't be drivingc. was supposed to be - hadn’t driven

D. could have been - wasn’t driving19. A: Did you speak to Sam about the plans for the cake sale to raise m

for charity?B: Yes, I did and she _ ____ bake some biscuits and cakes if she has timeA. has had to B. was able to c. might be able to D. had bet

20. How . that she _____ a good dancer when she was young?A. did she forgot - wasB. has she forgotten - used to bec. could she forget - wereD. could she have forgotten - used to be

21. Yo t ỉ _____ your own canoe in order to join the canoe club. They costlot of money. You _ ____ mine whenever you* want to go canoeing.A. needn’t buy - can borrowB. won’t haven bought - should borrowc. mustn’t buy - had borrowedEL might not buy - would borrow

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22. I to the office to send e-mail any longer. The company has boughtme a lap top computer and a mobile phone which can be used for electronicmail and the Internet.A. must not have returned B. don’t have to returnc.needn’t have returned D. may not return

23. Just asmy daughter was about to leave the house on her wedding day,my son spilt some tea on her dress. Fortunate!;/, we ______ the stain withsome special soap before the wedding took place.A. were able to remove B. must have removedc. might be removing D. could remove

24. A: Is Julian not visiting aunt Mary with us today?B: Well, he has been called out to an emergency, but h e _____ us there if

he finishes early.A. has joined B. could have joinedc. might join D. was joining

25. A: What were you doing at the bank yesterday?B: I _____ mv bank manager for a loan to repair our house, and luckily,I managed to get it.

A. must have askedc. ought to ask

B. had to askD. should have asked

1. He straight along the highway, but instead, he to follow

the scenic country road.A. had driven - would decidec.could have driven - decided

B. must have driven - had decidedD. was driving - decided

2.

3.

4.

A: I can’t believe Jane isn’t here to collect her award.B: She _____ the invitation. We definitely should have checked that she

had got it,A. must not have receivedc. isn’t supposed to receive

Our plane _____ in Cairo hours ago, but we haven’t even taken off fromHeathrow yet. .A. must have landed' B. was supposed to landc. ought to be landing Đ. will have landed

B. had better not receiveD. needn’t have received

This steak is a little bit undercooked for my taste. •under the grill for another five minutes?A. Would you mind B. Why don’t youc.Would you like D. Do you prefer

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5. A: I wonder why Mary didn’t want to come shopping in Oxford strwith us.

B: I don’t know. She _____ short of money these days because her nkitchen cost her a lot of money.

A. would be B. has been c. can be D. could be6 . He is so poor now it ’s hard to believe that when he was young, he ■

down the street in his Rolls Royce or sometimes his Jaguar car.A. has been driving B. should have drivenc. would drive D. has driven

7. You _____ so envious of your brother. He is successful because, unlikyou, he works extremely hard.A. haven’t been B.shouldn’t be c. may not be D. won’t be

8 . Oh dear, we seem to have run out of salt. I _____ to the comer shop be-fore dinner. '

A. am able to go B. needed to goc. must have gone D. will have to go9. A: _____ we drive to Macoda City in our new car?

B: Well, I ■ take the ferry to avoid the traffic.A. May ~ must B. Can - would likec. Shall - would sooner D. Would - had better

_____ just two cars since I started

B. are supposed to sellD. will have sold

1 1. I can’t understand why Dad is now so careful with his money. H e _____ such a generous person.A. would be B. has been c. used to be Đ. must be

. 12. I was going to write my essay about the British nuclear tests in Australian Desert, but I _____ the topic when I _____ much informationabout them.A. have changed - wasn’t able to find

B. might have changed - don’t findc. must change - haven’t foundD. had to change - couldn’t find

13. ______________________________ you do me a favour please? ______ yointerview room is available?A. Could - Would B. May - Could c. Would - Do D. Might - Ma

14. _________ you hold this shelf here while I go and get my hammer?A. May B. Shall c. Will D. Should

10. Trade is so poor these days! Weworking here a month ago.A. have been able to sellc. had to sell

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15. I was falling asleep while I was typing my speech last night. The onlyway I _____ awake was by drinking lots of strong coffee.A. ought to stay ^ B. could stayc.would rather stay D. may stay

lế. I am really surprised that Robby hasn’t signed up yet for skiing holidaythis year. H e _____ the first to book every year.

A. could be B. may have been c.would be D. used to be17. I look after Catty for a couple of hours so that you and Kevin can

go to cinema?A. Would B. Shall c. Do D. Did

18. The tyres of my car thin already. I only replaced them in January.I'll have to buy better quality ones next time.A. shouldn’t have worn B. needn’t have wornc. didn’t wear D. aren’t supposed to wear

19. According to their letter, we them with a copy of our company’saccounts before we can order any cars on contract hire.A. have supplied B. have to supplyc. may have supplied D. had supplied

2Ơ. I suppose I _____ to typeÌ1ĨS report for him, but, at the time, I didn’tknow how important it was.A. was able to offerc.would rather offer

B. may have offeredD. could have offered

21. Would you mindA. not play

____ your music so loudly? I am trying to study.B. not playing Q. didn’t play D. not to play

22. I’d like to have some people for dinner tonight, but it is too late to ask anyone because they _____ their plans already.A. had better make B. can makec. are making D. may have made

23. George better in the tennis tournament than I thought he because he got through to the finals.

A. should be playing - did B. will have played - ought to

c. must have played - could D. ought to play - can24. Would you mind if I these trade magazines home to read? I never

get time to read them in the office.A. to take B. have taken c. am taking D. took

25. Now that they, have raised the prices at the gym, I _____ going there or I'll have difficulty paying it.A. had better stop B. had stoppedc.must have stopped D. might have stopped

m

I. Ĩ c

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25VERB FORMS: ACTIVE & PASSIVE

1. The results of the researchcountries _____ rapidly.

6 .

that, presently, several East Asian

A. have indicated - were developingB. indicate - are developingc. are indicated - have been developingE. had indicated - developed

2. Understandably, her friends when Julia married someone elseafter being engaged to John for two years.A. were surprised B. are surprisingc. surprised D.will be surprised

3. Nobody looked for a better manager because Geoff _ ____ considered theonly possible choice.

A. would have B. was c. had D. has already4. What Ĩ fear most of all is that we _ in what refers to the building of

a new market in West Crane. The local people seem to be very waabout it.A. might misinterpret B. might have misinterpretedc.won’t be misinterpreting D. might be misinterpreted

5. Roy’s attraction stemmed from the fact that his Dad _____ to own mostof the land north of the site. 'A. had said B. had been told c.was said D. was being told

The facsimile when the secretary returns from lunch.A. was being sentc. has been sent

B. is going to sendD. will be sent

7. Since, for some time to come, her promotion _ offer her a new car in compensation.A. has been held B. was holdingc. had to be held D. must have been heỉd

back, they decided to

8 . Of course, all those whoA. have not been listed' c. have not listed

can apply again.B. didn’t listD. will not list

9. The gangsters avoided arrest for several weeks because they _ ___ state.A. thought about leaving B. were thought to have leftc. were thinking to leave D. were thought to be leaving

the

10. By the time I came here all the better jobs _A. have been B. were c. are

taken.D. had been

51



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11,. Because James _____ to physical work, h e _____ after he had spent aweek on the farm.A. isn’t accustomed - might be exhaustedB. wasn’t accustomed - was exhausted •c. won’t be accustomed - will be exhaustedD. hasn’t accustomed - has exhausted

12. The only incident that night involved two policemen who _ ___ near Checkpoint Eli.A. had shot at B. have shot onc. had been shot at D.were shooting at

13. If the sceptics _____ before the debate, a lot of people may have secondthoughts about the plan.A. cannot be silencing ■ B. are not silencedc. do not silence D. wouldn’t silence

14. Animals ____ _ to survive in the wild, rather than kept in captivity.A. should be helped B. have been helpingc. are helping Đ. could be helping

15. Even before all our men ■ _______ off, the whole situation seemedabsurd to me.A. have called B. had called c.called D. were called

16. Since the situation was so bad, she shouldA. have taken B. have been taken

___ care of much earlier.c. be taking D. take

17. Ĩ don’t think Alistair is our most suitable candidate. But-fee is the onlyone who, hopefully, _____ when the appointments are made in March.A. won’t be vetoed B. doesn’t vetoc. will not be vetoing D. is not going to veto

18. Films of violence _____ on television until after 9.30 at night, the timewhen the majority of children ______ to bed.A. cannot be shown - went B. aren’t being shown - had gonec. shouldn’t be shown - go D.needn’t be shown - have gone

19. As for Tina, we can be quite sure she will not say a word, even if she

A- speaks toc.will be spoken to

20. Since no photographs ■the bus.A. were to be B. have been

B. is spoken toD. will be able to speak to

taken during the walk, I. left my camera in

c. had been D. should have been2 1 . There is very little hope for the homeless unless a sponsor

A. will find itself E. will be foundc. would be found

22. r

23. 'iI1

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22. The fact that Mr Ash about such crucial matters doesn’t make

near

him a very reliable source for the future.A. has been misinformed B. has misinformedc. was misinforming D. misinformed

23. There may be serious problems if we don’t find the box containing poison. All we know at present is that it disappeared while _____ to alaboratory in Bristol.

A. was taken B. taking c. being taken D. taking it24. Normal climbing boots slip in icy conditions, so climbers _____ iron

plates with spikes, known as crampons, to their boots.A. should be fixed B. used to fixc. have been fixed D. have to fix

25. “Fragile, handle with care” ______ on.the package, but still the contentof the parcel _ ___ when it arrived.A. had written - would be brokenB. is being written - will be brokenc. was written - were brokenD. has been written - could break

261. One of the men was lying on the ground after

A. being knocked B. was knockedc.knocking him

3.

4.

5.

down by a piece of rock.D. knocking

2. An apple treeA. did not bearc. will not be bcrne

fruit until it is five to eight years old.B. does not bearD. was not bearing

I’m not sure who should be punished for the incident. Certainly not Aice, since she _____ of possible dangers.A. wasn’t warned B. hasn’t warnedc.hadn’t warned D. wouldn’t be warned

The guerrillas are trained ỉn special mountain camps. _____ believed to

be at ỉeast ten such camps high up in the Sierras.A. They are B. It is c.There is D. There are Now 1 understand why she spoke English most of the time: this was away of avoiding _____ for one of the natives.A. to take her B. taking-

6 . With so many different things we arec. being taken D. to be taken

_ concerning what is good for our health, we should first of all keeo calm.A. being said B. being told c. speaking D. talked to



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7. Given Jenny’s rather difficult character, I would be very surprised if she _____ very much, even if her stay abroad takes longer than planned.

A, were missed B. missed c.was missing D. were*to miss8. The hill where Jane Austen set one of her romances

of the box trees which ______ there.A. calls - are grown

Box Hiil because

B. has been calling - grewD. is called - grow

9. ;hec. used to call - used to grow

Your chances of success in ah examination _____ if youcourse work thoroughly.A. enhance - are revised B. were enhancing - revisedc. are enhanced- revise D. could be enhanced- wouldTevise

10. Either we make an effort andinvest huge sums in the project or we _____ in the not so-distant future.

A. will be outperformed B. are outperformingc. will be outperforming D. will have to outperform

1 1. When h e _____ an essay in on time for once, his professor .him alook of surprise.A. was handed - was givingc.hands - is given

B. handed - gaveD. has handed - would give

12. Since, at thevery beginning, he showed some inclination towards -laziness,h e _____ of all his duties. Afterwards he worked very well.

B. had to remindD. must have been reminded

A. had to be remindedc. must have reminded

in a13. One thing seems rather certain. The advertising campaign __

proper way.A. hasn't.run B. wasn’t run c.hadn’t run B. wouldn’t run

14. Older employees remember that some time after his nomination JamesWills _____ to be involved in the sale of smuggled brandy.A. was told B. had been speaking c.was said D.4icLtaỉk

15. I found it difficult to follow what was _____ the engine room.

A. being said B. talked c. being told

because of the noise -from

16. You plenty of time in case the busD. spoken

; otherwise, yoall risk missing your ferry.A. must have allowed - delaysc.had better allow - is delayed

B. were allowed - was delayedD. ought to be allowed - has delayed

17. Mr Linn has nevèr reappeared in the town since the day his house _____ down.

A. has been burnt B. had burnt c.has burnt B Jhamt

18. If /

19. Ai/

20. Hwi A

21. TỈfa: A

22. It’Jif Ac

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25. All Ac.

1. Inon<A.

2. ThA.c.

3. WhancA.

4. Th<A.

64



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18. If so many people _ ____ about it, how do you want to keep it secret?A. are discussing B. are to be said c. are to be told D will be saying

19. As a small boy he was used to in the house for an hour or two.A. leaving alone B. be left alone c. leave alone D. being left alone

20. He may still try to do something to improve his image but I know how will end: he ____ to stop coming.A. win tell . B. is.said c. will- be told D. will be said

21. There is no point asking Bob for information concerning the contest. Afar as I know he ___ _ about it.A. hasn’t been told E. didn’t tellc. hasn’t told D.wouldn’t tell

22 . It’s true that happiness ___ life easier.

with money, but some money

A. mustn’t be bought - madec. shouldn’t buy - has made

23. Since, at that time* his name“Uncle Roy”.A. has been keptc.must have been kept

B. can’t be bought - makesD. doesn’t buy - is making

______secret, we all addressed him

B. was keepingD. had to be kept

that there was24. Over a hundred Embassv staff and their families __ no danger.A. were gathered to tell them B. were gathered to be toldc.gathered tc telì D. were gathered for telling them

25. Although heA. has been promisedc. has promised

a fair trial, I don’t expect him to return.B. had promisedD. keeps promising

stuck on1. I managed to translate most of the letter for you, butI __ one or two sentences.A.got B. get c. am getting D.was getting

The programme ____ A. was broadcastingc. broadcast

at 11:15 when most people are a t work.B. was broadcastedD. was broadcast

3. by a hamster What’s worrying me is that it’s been two weeks sinceI _ and my arm is still swollen.A. was bitten B. have been bitten c. was bit D. have been bit

4. The visitorsA. had shown

all the different ways of making brandy.B. showed c. were shown D. has been shown

65 / '



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5 . He is the kind of person that will always _____ in most impossible ways.A. take advantage B. take advantage of c. be taking advantage of D. be taken advantage of

6 . In my opinion we should react as soon as the plan ___ _ public. Waitinga day or two would put us in a rather awkward position.A. went B. will be made c.has been made D. had gone

7.

8.

The parents’ representatives wanted to know why the schools _____ of the changes in the grading system.A. haven’t informed B. hadn’t been informedc. weren't informing D. hadn’t informed

I hope the committee will respect its own regulations which are quiteclear on this point: no applications should be accepted after the listsigned by the chairman _____ published.A. will be B. was c.will have been B. has been

9. Portland cement, when it with water, a paste that bindssand, gravel and stone into a rock-like mass called concrete.A. is combined - forms B. has combined - is formedc.was combined - was formed D. will be combined - formed

the century when10. The twentieth century, now nearing its end,mankind _____ to realise that the Earth’s resources are limited.A. was - was comingc.will be - had come

11. Alsatians and boxers, _ dogs and pets.A. if trainedc. if are trained

B. has been - has comeD, had been - came

by professional trainers, can be both guard

B. if will be trainedD. if have been trained

12. There were such a lot of different things to do at the resort where we _____ our holiday that none of u s ____ _ .

A. spend - are bored B. were spending - boredc. spent - was bored D. have spent - could be bored

13. Cells _ _____ for the first time by the English scientist Robert Hooke,who, in 1665, _____ a book about his findings.A. were described - publishedB. would be described - could be publishedc. could be described - was publishedD. has described - had published

14. Women _____ dress design until the last half of the 19th century.A. were dominated B. dominatedc. have dominated D. are dominating

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66



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ble ways.

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15. Judging from the speed of mechanization, itin the world

that very few things _ by hand in the twenty-first century.A. has been predicted - will be makingB. will be predicted - were madec. can be predicted - will be madeD. is being predicted - have been made

16. Considering the meagre resources w e _____ with for the project, we _____ a wonderful job.

A. will be provided - have done B. were provided - can doc. have been provided - used to do D. had been provided - did

17. Solutions to the problem of unemployment _____ measures that __ _ so far has been very successful.

but none of the

A. have sought - will be triedc. have been-seeking - are tried

B. are being sought - have been triedD. will be sought - have been trying

18. Africa’s population growth rate is much higher than the world aveand i t _____ that, by the year 2050 Africa______for twenty-one perceof the world’s population.A. has estimated - accountsc. is estimated - will account

B. will be estimated - accountedD. will have estimated - is accounting

19. Following stricter “drink driving” regulations, the number of accidwhich _____ drunk drivers _____ significantly.A. have been involved - is reduced B. are involved - is reducc. were involved - was reducing D. involve - has been reduc

20. I wonder whether the hotelA. is provided

_____ us with towels or not,B. will provide c. had provided D.was provided

21. The world's first dental school, Baltimore College of Dental Surg _____ by two Americans, Horace Hayden and Chapin Harris, in 1839

A. would have founded B. Ttfas foundingc. had founded D. was founded

22. The works of ShakespeareA. are going to translate

c.had translated

into every major language in the world.B. have been translated

D. had been translating23- He ______ about this meeting for weeks, so I don’t know why he _

anything for it yet.A. is known - isn’t preparing B. knew - hadn’t -preparedc. has known - hasn’t prepared D. knows - didn’t prepare

24. A place _____ for you, Madam, as soon as you______the deposit.A. will be reserved - have paid B. is reserved - had paidc. is reserving - are paid D.has been reserved - will pay

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25. There is no way you all of your project in an hour, so youthe most important points and talk about those,A. should be covered - ought to chooseB. must cover - will be chosenc.can cover - had better chooseD. ought to cover - have chosen

8. c pi /

9. Si A

1. If a person _____ in more food than required to meet the body’s needs,the excess calories to fat.

3.

4.

.

A. Will take - have convertedc. is taken - convert

B. takes - are convertedD. has taken - were converted

2. Because I up in a house next to a mam railway line, I rarely getdisturbed by noises during the night-A. was brought

c.have been bringing

B. had brought

D. used to bringLuckily, he realised that he had forgotten his passport in time to returnto the hotel and collect it; otherwise, we _____ the hovercraft.A. must not have caughtc.hadn’t been caught

B. needn’t have caughtD. couldn’t have caught

Last year’s additional budget package __

omy from plunging even lower.A. had designed B. was designedc.has been designed D. would be designed

to prevent Japan’s econ-

5. Obviously, the management that we the new conditions

7.

without questioning the consequences.A. assume - will acceptB. have assumed - are acceptedc. were assumed - have acceptedD. will be assumed —will be accepted

Up to now, the equipment _____ regularly, but from now on, weit before every outing.A. wasn’t checked - are checkingB. hasn’t checked - will be checkingc.hasn’t been checked- are going to checkD. isn’t being checked - should be checked

With the destruction of tropical rain forests, many species ____ extinction.A. have threatened B. would be threatenedc.are threatening D. are being threatened

with

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68



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needs,

?ly get

return

5 econ-

ditions

with

8 . Chemical preservatives ____ prevent deterioration.

A. have defined B. define

as substances which are added to foods to

c. can be defined D. had been defined9. Since he from prison, he

A. was released - has been

c. has been released - was10. I hope the new timetable _

unable to sleep properly.B. had released - had beenD. had been released - would be

_ by Friday as I want to start a drivingcourse next week, but Ĩ need to know which afternoon I will be off beforI can enrol on it.A. has been announced B. will have been announcedc. is going to announce D.is being announced

11. Look! The other team must be about to play their substitute because h _____ wanned Ịip at the side of the pitch.

A. has got B. gets c. is getting D. will get12 . To the ancient Romans, a census simply counting the people and

valuing their estates for the purpose of the taxation, but today the rangeof information collected by a census taker is very wide, and the statisticgathered _____ to many uses.A. means - are being put B. was meant - have putc.used to mean - have been putting D. meant - are put

13. Ĩ realiy dislike to work on Sundays because I feel tom betweenmy family and work.

A. to be asking B. being asked c.asking D. having asked14. The FBI that he knew where the bodyA. suspected - was buriedc.was suspected - will be buried

15. It’s has been a wonderful party! IA. don’t enjoyc. wasn’t enjoying

16. The United Kingdom

B. suspects - had been buryingD. has suspected - was burying

_ myseif so much in a long time..B. won’t enjoyD. haven’t enjoyed

a period of time until 1995 to clean up its beaches by the European Union, but Morecombe Bay in Lancashire waso dirty that i t _____ two more years to bring the area up to the requiredstandard.A. is given - has allowed B. was given - was allowedc.gives - will have allowed D.has been given - has allowed

17. The end of slavery in America by the passage of the 13thAmendment to theus Constitution on 18th December, 1865.A. was achieved B. was achievingc. had achieved D. has been achieved

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6

18. Medicines and chemical cleaning liquids _ _ _ out of children’s reach. A. need to keep B. must have kept c. should be kept Đ. have kept

19. Five armed m en _____ a Zurich Post Office last night in a van which _____ as a Post Office repair vehicle.

A. were robbing - disguised B. had been robbed - has disguisedc. were robbed - had disguised D. robbed - was disguised 4

20. Advertising is very old. Examples of advertising _____ as far back asancient Greece, where criers _____ out messages about their clients’wares to the public.A. have found - were shoutingB. would be found - had been shoutedc. can be found - shouted 5.D. might be found - were shouted

21. The parents' representatives wanted to know why the schools _______ of the changes in the grading system.A. haven’t informed B. hadn’t been informedc. weren’t informing D. hadn’t informed

22. The coach driver couldn’t see through the window because i t ______ • properly.

A. hadn’t been cleaned B. didn’t use to cleanG. hasn’t cleaned D. doesn’t clean

23. Local residents _ to radio-activity for weeks now because of theleak at the Nuclear Power station.

A. are exposed B. have been exposedc. will have been exposed D. were exposed24. The programme ________ at 11:15 when most people are a t work.

A.-broadcast B. was broadcastedc. was broadcast D. was broadcasting

25. Spiders _____ by many people, but most of th em ____ _ to be harmless.A. had feared - were known B. have been feared - knewc. have feared - have known D. are feared - are known

291. I really hate _____ waiting at the dentist.

A. to have kept B. keeping c. being kept D. having kept 10

2. Animal lovers would like industrial testing on animals _____ to medicalexperiments.A. to be limited B. to have limitedc. to be limiting D. being limited

Po:ne>indA.c.

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70



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ỉach./e keptich

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ack asìlients’

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ịI

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3. Portugal’s government _ ___ down by a military coup in 1974 and thenew administration the rights of Portuguese African territories tindependence.A. was bringing - was recognised B. was brought - recognisedc. has brought - recognises D. has been brought - is recognised

4. This morning, the attendant _ _ _ a baby who _____ in an old blanketon the steps of the country hospital.A. finds - wrappedB. was being found - has been wrappedc. found - was wrappedD. was found - had been wrapped

5. Ali of the trees that ____ by the disease _____ ; otherwise, the problemwill spread through the whole orchard.A. are affecting - will have been destroyed

B. are affected - should be destroyedc. have been affected - destroyD. have been affecting - might be destroyed

6 . In some states in the USA, prisoners who have received the deathsentence _____ by lethal injection, while other sta tes ______ prisonersin an “electric chair”.A. have been killing - are executed B. had been killed - will executec. are killed - execute D. will kill - are going to execute

7. Most of the animals which now _____ wild on the island ______ thereduring the 19th century.A. are living - had brought B. live - were .broughtc. were living - are brought D. have been living - brought

8 . Fog over a city is usually more intense than over the surroundincountryside because the city _____ a greater amount of moisture intothe atmosphere.A. discharges B. has dischargedc. is discharged D. was discharged

9. Ĩ _____ scuba diving lessons since last year, but I still _____ accustomed to breathing with all that equipment.

A. took - hadn’t got B. have been taking - haven’t gotc. am taking - didn’t get D. am taken - wasn’t getting

10. Although specifically directed against slaveiy, the 13th Amendment to thUS Constitution _____ since _ ____ by the federal courts as applicable toall forms of enforced labour.A. is ... being viewed B. has... been viewingc. will... have been viewed D. has ... been viewed

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11. As far as I know, the body _____ by a child who______his bike throughthe park.A. was discovered - was riding B. had discovered - was riddenc. was being discovered - rides D. has discovered - is riding

12. The secretary___________in the conspiracy, but we don’t knowwhether she actually shot the senator or not.

A. has been known to be involvingB. is known to have been involvedc. will have known to involveD. had been known having involved

13. Robert is so clumsy with words that whenever h e _____ his mouth, be• somebody.

. A. will open - has insulted B. opened - is insultedc. opens - insults D. will have opened - is insulting

14. The forest fire _____ an area of the Amazonian rain forest the size of France.A. has destroyed B. destroys c. will be destroyed D. was destroyed

15. You ________ the dogs in; otherwise, they _________frightened when thefireworks go off.A. must have brought “ got B. should have brought - have gotc. are brought - are getting D. had better bring - will get

16. My mother is quite old now and sometimes she ____ up and down steps.A. was to be helped B. has helped

c. has to be helped Đ. must have helped•17. After my father _____ me his old bicycle, I ______ to university, which

was better for my health.A. was given - had cycled B. has been given - have been cyclingc. has given - will cycle D. had given - cycled

18. As none of us have been there before, w e _____ how much time weT for the journey.

A. can’t decide - should allow B. won’t decide - allowedc. might not decide - had allowed D. haven’t been decided - willallow

19. Carrots_____to be good for your eyesight.A. will be believed B. have believed c. believe D. are believed

20. The first official automobile race _____ in France in 1894.A. had held B. held c. was held D. has been held

21. Everybody was very concerned when one of the representatives _______ half way through the main course.A. was collapsed B. is collapsing c. has collapsed D. collapsed

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>ugh 22. When the meadow behind the farm [ ___ , my brother’s hay fever

h, he

Ig

ze of »yed1 the

;ot

eps.

hich

tg.

Ỉ we

ow

ed

ild

ed

A. mows - has deterioratedc.had been mowed - deteriorates

B. was mowed - deteriorated...

D. mowed --had been deteriorating'23. The Irish people ____ _ to Christianity by Saint Patrick in the 5th century

and ĩreỉạnd had been a great centre of peace, culture and learning uni t _____ by Vikings in the 9th century.A. were converted - was invaded B. have converted - invadesc.were converting - has invaded D. had converted - was being invade

24. I to see that the thing which out of the bushes in front ofme in the dark áỉley was only a cat.A.am. relieved - is jumpedc.have been relieved - is jumping

25. While she the documents, she

B. would relive - was jumpingD. was relieved - jumped

several new French words.

A. is translated - has learnedc.was translating - ỉeamt B. translated - is learningD. has been translating - will learn

1. I know tKat you here in the bathroom, son, because I thesmoke at this very moment:A. have been smoking - ran smellc. smoke - am smelling

2. Thiố is. the fifth time they __ when they ______ tired of it?

B. smoked - could smellD. are smoking - might smell

this record this morning. I wonder B. had'played - were gettingD. are pỉayed - have got

A. play - are gettingc.have played - will get

3. The. twins ______ after by a German nanny for the last three years, sothey cart both speak German quite fluently.A.-have* been looking . B. have been lookedc.were being looked D. will have looked

4. Sugar-free shewing gums _____ in the 1950s, and by the 1980s several brands. on the market.

A. were introducing - were appearingB. Ịiave been introduced - would be appearingc..ỉaáđ been introduced —will appear Đ. were introduced - had appeared

5. Oh,. gosỊiĩ You ____ _ with a shark coming, straight towards you.A- could'have terrified B. must have been terrifiedG. must have been terrifying D. should have terrified

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6 . As we towards the Brandenburg Gate ÌĨ1 Berlin, thousands of 16. people __ in the opposite direction to protest about the increase intelephone rates.A. are walking - had marched B. were walked - are marchingc.walktid - were marching D. were walking - have been marching

7. Are you going to hold a party when you _____ ?

A. were promoting B. are promotedc. will promote D. have promoted8 . A: What have you done to your ankle?

B: I _____ over while I _____ on Sunday.A. tripped - was hikingc. had tripped - hiked

B. was tripped - had hikedD. had been tripped - would be hiking

9. We some sleep when we get home because we on a coachfor sixteen hours.A. needed - have been travellingB. will need - will have been travellingc. are needed - are going to travelD. need - are travelling

10. Jeff _____ himself how to play the guitar during his years at university,and now he _____ the instrument like a professional.

B. will be taught - has playedD. taught - plays

A. has taught - is played 'c. was teaching - will play

11. I _____ _ able to understand a lot more Turkish since the principles of

vowel harmony _____ to me.A. have been - were explained B. was - had explainedc. should be - were explaining D.am - are explaining

12. Ĩ can promise you that unless IA. speak B.win be spoken

_ __ to, I will not open my mouth.c.will have spoken ' D. am spoken

13. The resultsscore.

by now, so let's phone dad and see if he knows the

A. should have broadcastc. must -have been broadcast

14. Hopefully, I __ holiday.A. am feeling - have returnedc. will have felt - had returned

15. Saturated fats

B. might broadcastD. ought to be broadcasting

refreshed and invigorated by the time I _____ from

B. will be feeling - returnD. am going to feel - am returned

_____ the level of cholesterol in the blood.A. have known to be raising B. were known to be raisedc. are known to raise D. knew to have been raised

17.

19. I

20. Ẩ-

22 . 1

k

I

23. Tẽ À](]

24. wsii

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16. You _____ your machine on the 13th March, S0 j allowing seven days for delivery, it _____ on or before the20 th.A. have been ordering - has deliveredB. ordered - will be deliveredc. are ordered - will be deliveringD. are being ordered - is going to deliver

17. The head chef _____ that only fresh vegetables______in the productionof their soups.A. has claimed - will have used B. claimed - were usingc. is claimed - have been used D. claims - are used

18. A monastery _____ on this site in the 11th century, but these remainare of a later structure, which ____ in the 13th century.A. was founding - had built B. founded - was buildingc. was founded - was built D. had been founded - has been built

19. As long as I • at least three times a week, I’m sure I _____ anystage fright before the performance.A. rehearse - won’t experienceB. am rehearsing - haven’t experiencedc. was rehearsing - hadn’t experiencedD. rehearsed - don’t experience

20. Are you sure you ' an umbrella? It looks as if i t _____ ?A. didn’t need - has rained B. haven’t needed - has been raininc. won’t need - is going to rain D. don’t need - had been raining

21. The party ___ onlyto employees. The employees’ families ____ as well.A. won’t limit - were invited B. isn’t limited - are invitec. wasn’t limited —invited D. hasn’t limited —had been invit

22. The letters _____ in a drawer, in which Emily ______ all her personalkeepsakes.A. had hidden - keeps B. hid - was keepingc. are hiding - is kept D. were hidden - kept

23. The teacher was certain that some of the students _____ by the new

grammar, but they _____ any questions.A. were confused - didn’t ask B. were confusing - hadn’t askedc. had been confused - haven’t askedD. had confused - weren’t asked

24. Why is it always regarded, as so funny when someone_____ on a banaskin?A. is slipped B. slipped c. had slipped D. slips

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25.- ì her only when sheA- will forgive - admitsG. forgave - was admitted

that she was wrong.B. forgive - is admittedD. have forgiven - will admit

1. We _____ the evening until Frank _ ____ to an emergency.A. enjoyed - has been calledc. were enjoying - was called

B. enjoyed - was callingD. had enjoyed - has called

2. The parcelthey _____

back to the Post Office, because I was at work when

3.

_ to deliver it.A. took - were triedc. is taken - are tried

The nations of Central America _ and except in Belize, Spanish _ language.A- are shared - has been speakingc. share - is spoken

B. was taken - triedD. has been taking - are trying

____many cultural characteristics,in all of them as the official

B. are sharing - has spokenD. were sharing - had spoken

4. The leader of the “Help the Children” program hopes that every child inthe area _____ by a doctor before the end of the month.A. will have been seen B, is going to see-c:will be seeing . D. has been seen

5. Bisease ___ by creatures invisible to the naked eye that enter the body.A. has said ... to be causing B. said ... to have been caused

G. is said ... to be caused D. was said ... to have caused6 . Temperature _____ by a thermometer, a glass tube in which the height

©Ta column of mercury or alcohol _____ with variations in temperature.

7.

8.

Ả. is measuring - has changed €. measured - had changed£wouỉd like these reports ____ ỀL. to photocopyCLbeing photocopied

B. measures - has b.een changedĐ. is measured - changes

as soon as the photocopier is avaiỉabĩe.B. to be photocopiedD. having photocopied

Blaring World War II, the town of Coventry in England __ completely _____ .A. was ... destroyed B. has been ... destroyedG. had ... destroyed D. was ... destroying

almost

9. Many recent works that all children go through the same stagesof language development regardless the language theyÃ. are stressing - are learnt B. stressed - will be learntG. will be stressed - have learnt D. have stressed - are learning

10. T1(

11. to

I(

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15. Mw Ếc

16. SIề

c17. O

w Ac

18. UM Ac

19. Nav Ac

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10. The .OIympic Gam es ____ on television by millions of people worldwide.A. have watched B. are watchedc. will be watching D. will have watched

■ien

s'istics,>ffzcial

lild in

>ody.

leightiture.id

ible.

Imost

tages

1 1. Mary’s aunt _____ in hospital for some more tests.A. was supposed to keep B. is keeping

c. has been kept D. must have kept12 . I f you_________________________________by the children while _ ,

outside to play.A. are troubling - have worked B. are troubled - are workingc. will be troubled - worked D. trouble - have been working

13. Eosa Eonheur as a great artist in her own lifetime, when she _____ a medal in the name of King Louis Philippe.

A. acknowledged - had awardedB. has been acknowledged - awardedc. has acknowledged - was awardingĐ. was acknowledged - was awarded

14. I _____ excited at the thought that in less than a week we ______ in themountains.A. will have got - ski B. have got - have been skiingc. am getting - will be skiing , D. will get - had been skiing

15. Mr. Grunfeld _____ for his humour already, but on this occasion thewhole class ________ hysterically.A. knew - had been laughing B. was known - laughc. has known - laughed Đ. is known - was laughing

16. She says that she _____ her mind whatever others ______ her.A. isn’t changed - have toỉd B. won’t change - tellc. hasn’t changed - are told D. didn’t change - were told

17. Originally, only the Chinese _____ acupuncture, but since the 1970sWestern interest in this form of medical treatm en t _____ .A. used - has been growing * B. have used - was growingc. were using - will have grown D. had been using - grew

18. Until h e _____ his name for the mcvie business, John Wayne ; ______ Marion Michael Morrison.A. had changed - has been called B. was changed - had been calléc. has been changed - would call D. changed - was called

19. New homes _____ in a safer area for the people whose village ______ away by the flood waters.A. are building - has been swept B. were built - had been swepc. will have built - has swept D. have been built - was sweepin

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before the iron away.B. must empty - has been putD. has been emptied - puts

20. The water tank on the iron __ A- should be emptied - is putc. had to empty - put

21. Mr. Swindle at the moment because of the accusation of fraud.B. had been questionedD. is questioning

A. has been questioningc. is being questioned

22. The French brochure about the new machine __ duce a leaflet in Vietnamese.A. has to be translated B. might have translatedc.will have translated D. must have translated

so that we can pro-

23. Before steel and concrete as building materials, the carpenter the major role in constructing all building frameworks.

A. had introduced - was playingB. were introducing - had playedc.have been introduced - would playD. were introduced - played

24. Social drinking, if it.. A. doesn’t control - must leadC- isn’t controlled - can lead

25. I hope that the new calf __ it straight away.A. will be born B. will bear

___ to alcoholism. .B. didn't control - might leadD. wasn’t controlled - had led

while I’m at home because I want to see

c. bears D. was born

321. She thinks that sh e _ she is a woman..A. discriminatesc.will have discriminated

against at her present workplace just because

B. discriminatedD. is being discriminated

2. Employees who don’t have a good attendance recordagement training scheme.A. won’t be accepted B. didn’t accept

c. haven’t accepted D. don’t accept

OĨ1 the man-

3. When you a product in a foreign country, you customs andcultural differences into consideration.A. have marketed - might have takenc.are marketing - ought to take

B. market - have been takenD. are marketed - have to take

4. With the growing interest in tennis, today the sp o rt ________ either competitively or informally by about forty million people worldwide.A. has been played B. has been playingc. is playing D. is played

5.

6 . f

7. c

S. Y

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10. “ Í

. 11. Dtfc pc

12. I’to Ac

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5. Usually I _____ cash for things bẹcause I _____ using credit cards.A. have paid - didn’t like B. pay- don’t likec. have been paid - won’t like D. am paying - haven’t liked

6 . In order to keep his land fertile, a farmer ______ animaỉ, plant or chemicalfertilizers.

A. had been used B. must be used c. has to use D. used to use7. Drugs _____ into the country mostly by sea and only a small percentage

of them ever_____discovered.A. are smuggled - get B. -were smuggled - will be gettingc. will be smuggling - have got D. have been smuggling - are getting

S. You _____ all deliveries before you______any paperwork.A. are checked - have signed B. must check - signc. may be checked - signed D. have checked - will si 271

9. Certain species of fish _____ their life aniùúg cor;)?-, for th ey______ themas a refuge from predators.A- are spent - are using B. are soendiiig —are usertC; will be spent - have used D. spend - use

10. “Coca Cola” _____ in almost every country in the YVcrid.A. is drunk B. has drunk c. is drinking D. drank

11. Don’t talk about her award because she ______ embarrassed every timethe subject _____ .A. is gstting - has mentioned B. got - was mentioning

c. re ts - is mentioned Đ. has got - will be mentioned12. I’lTLsure that she _____ with you. After all you tried every shop in town

to gtìt her what she wanted.A. hasn 't annoyed B. won’t be annoyedc, doesn’t annoy D. won’t have annoyed

13. Tomorrow is the start of a public holiday, so I guess all the buses antrains _____ with people trying, to benefit from the day-off.A. will be crowded B. have been crowdedc. are crowded D. will have crowded

14. The United Arab Emirates _____ by Qatar and the Persian Gulf on thenorth, Saudi Arabia on the west and south, and Oman on the east andnortheast.A. borders B. has bordered c. is being bordered D. is bordered

15. On the first day at her new company, she _____ to all of the staff, exceptfor the salesman, whom she still hasn’t met.A. is introduced B. was introducedc. will be introduced D. will have introduced

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16. The lead mine, whichinhabitants.

since Roman times, work for the local

A. has been used - provides B. has used - is going to providec. is using - provided D. is used - will provide

that education levels in the UK 17. The statistics _____ of mathematics and English in recent months.A. are shown - are improvedB. will be shown - will be improvedc. had been showing - have improvedD. show - have been improving

in the areas

18. Due to the pressure which on schools COimprove their results inmathematics and English, arts and crafts • .A. placed - will have neglectedB. will place “ were neglectingc. was placed - have been neglected

D. had been placed - are neglecting19. Understandably, his colleagues _____ when John left his job just after

heA. are shocked - was promotingB. were shocked - had been promotedc. have been shocked -is promotedD. had been shocked - has promoted

20. The sentence ____ _ out by the judge when the court reassembles after lunch.A. will be read B. had been read c. should read D. was read

21. For today’s writing test; you __ four paragraphs.A. have requiíeđ B. require

to write a composition of at least

c. are required D. required22. In my opinion, all the debts of the Third World countries _____ bv the

USA and the EU.A. should be cancelled B. are cancellingc. could "be cancelling D. ought to have cancelled

23. International relations is a 20th-century subject, though íbĩsign policyout between countries for many centuries.

A. is being carried B. was carryingc. had been carrying D: has been carried

24. To achieve the unique coral red of the Ottoman tiles in the18ÌỈ1 century,craftsmen ______ a mixture of iron-oxide and quartz.A. have fired B. were fired c. used to fire D. cowHbe fired

25. <I

331. 1

3. E

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hi Ac

5. Si

hi pr Ac

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bte local

ide

areas

suits in

5t after

ỈSafter

adit least

IL by the

policy

ntury,

Ỉ fired

25. 'PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL’ in _ capital letters on the enve-lope, but still the letter was open when i t on my desk.A. has been written - will be put B. was.written - was putc. is being written - has put D.was writing - has been put

1 . The pretty flower Viola ____ _ in 1863 by a Scottish plant breeder, who _____ wild pansies with a garden variety.

A. wee created - crossed B. has been created - was crossingc. created - was crossed D. is created - had been crossing

2. The area around the village of Grange in the Lake District _____ the“Jaws of Borrowdale” because of the jagged rocks which _____ the valley.A. is being called - are bordered B. has been called - were borderec. had called - will border D. is called - border

3. Experts say that your chances of a ỉong and healthy life _____ if you _____ plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.A. enhance - are. eaten B. are enhanced - eatc. enhanced - are eating D. will be enhanced - were eatin

4. When h e _____ his 1*00 TRfor the first time in his life, his mother_____him a look of surprise.A. has been tidied - gives B. had been tidying - was givec. tidied - gave D. was tidying - has given

5. Since the 1960s, new roads • in Lhasa, Tibet’s capital, and now ahighway system ______ the city with the major cities in neighbourin provinces.

A. were built - is connected B. have been built - connectc. had built - is connecting B. are being built - has connecte

Ổ. It’s true that Hfe _ _____ as anything may happen at any time, but some precautions, such as insurance policies, _____ against disaster.

A. mustn’t be predicted - have takenB. shouldn’t predict - have been takingc. doesn’t predict - are takingD. can’t be predicted “ can be taken

7. Alternatives to the “right to trial by jury” sy ste m _____ , but all theideas which _ ____ so far are unacceptable.A. are being considered - have been discussedB. have been considering - were discussedc. had been considered - are discussingD. have considered - have been discussing

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8. When yellow paint with, blue, itA. mixes - is producedc.has been mixing - has produced

9 . Recently, a new vaccine against measlesA. has been developedc.had developed

___ green.B. is mixed - producesD. will mix - will be produced

B. had been developedD. was developing

10 . 1999 ' a year when many tragedies _____ including the terriblemud slides in Venezuela and the horrific earthquakes in Turkey.A: is - were happening - B. had been - have happenedc. has been- had been happening D. was- happened

1 1. The last two times I __ _ the health club; I _ ____ for my membershipcard, but we had bettertake them with us today.A. have visited - haven’t asked B. was visited - don’t ask c.visited —wasn’t asked D. was visiting - didn’t ask

12. As might be expected from China’s huge area and variety of regionalclimates, most of the types of plants th a t _____ in the Northern Hemi-sphere _____ there, except for those varieties common to the arctic andtundra regions.A. will grow - have foundc. have grown - were being found

13. Mount Everest

B. are grown - are findingD. grow - can be found

_ as the highest point on the earth until 1852, whenthe governmental Survey of India _ _ _ _ the fact.A. hasn't been recognised - establishedB. wasn’t recognised - establishedc. didn’t recognise - has establishedD. wouldn’t recognise - was established

14. Harry & Senga’s octagonal-shaped home _____ by James Saỉmon in1890. I t _____ that he only designed ten octagonal properties.A. was building - thinksc.was built - is thought

B. has been built - was thoughtD. had been buiỉt - has been thinking

15. People now can buy and sell shares over the Internet and itover 50 new millionaires _____ this years by “e-commerce”,

that

A. is estimating - are creatingc.had been estimated - create16. Peace in Northern Ireland

B. is estimated - will be createdD. estimated - had been creating

after the two sides for months.A. was achieved - negotiatedB. is achieved - were negotiatingc.will have achieved - are negotiatedD. had been achieving - have negotiated

17.

19. Ấ y

20. Ĩc

21 . c

22. s

23. B Íc

24. I p< Ềc

25. Etil Ac

1. Nth<ABcD

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Ẽ

oduced :

ribỉe

ened

jership

k.tsk

naiHemi-tic and

Ig

2, when

1 in

ttlinking _ that

L-eatedreatinglonths.

17. From the 4th to the 18th of next month, contemporary glass and ceraat the Fenny Lodge Gallery.

A. will have been displaying B. have been displayedc. had been displayed D. will be displayed

18. The lounge carpet _____ after Ralf _____ some bleach OĨ1 it.A. is ruined - was spilling B. was ruined - spiltc. has been ruined - was spilt D. has ruined - had spilt

t 19. All the expenses of shipping your furniture ______ by the company, so

you needn’t worry about that.A. will bear B. are bearing c. will be borne D. were bear

20. This year a woman _____ President of Finland for the first time in thecountry’s history.A. is elected B. was elected c. has elected D. elect

21. China _____ to have extensive petroleum reserves, both on land and oshore. ____________________________________________________A. believes B. has believed c. will believe D. is believed

22. Since Bernard __ from the bank, h e ________ unable to find another job.A. was dismissed - has bee. B. used to be dismissed - isc. has been dismissed - had to be D. had been dismissing - wa

23. By the time we _____ , all the covered seats______.A. arrive - might have occupied B. are arriving - will occupyc. arrived - had been occupied D. were arriving - have been occu

24. I’m glad you didn’t give me this essay yesterday after all. We had a l power cut, so I _________ it for you.A. couldn’t have typed B. won’t be able to typec. had better not type D. must not have typed

25. Experts are not sure whether skiing _____ into the USA for the firsttime by Scandinavian settlers or by Indians from Canada.A. is introduced B. win be introducedc. was introduced D. was being introduced

1. Numerous expeditions, which _____ by various countries,______sincethe first successful cỉimb of Mount Everest.A. are sponsored - are being undertakenB. have sponsored - will be undertakingc.have been sponsored - undertook D. were sponsored - have been undertaken

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2.

5.

6.

St. John’s Wort, a natural herbal supplement which _ ____ Hypericin,for centuries to treatminor ailments.

A. is contained - usedc. contains - has been used

B. is containing - is being usedD. was containing - is used

3. Many interesting relics of the Kennedy family ___ Scotland.

A. are contained' B. contain c. contained

in Culzean Castle,

D. have contained4. Guns away securely so that children them.

A. had better lock - may not reachB. ought to be locked - weren’t reachingc. should be locked - can’t reachD. may be locking - shouldn’t reach

A “Welsh dresser” _____ as a piece of kitchen furniture whichshelves and cupboards in one unit.A. should be described - is combinedB. has described - can combinec. is described- could be combinedD. can be described - combines

Animal lovers in England _ _ _____ illegal.

A. demand - should be madec.will demand - can make

that fox hunting with horses and dogs

B. have demanded - is makingD. have been demanded - was made

7r The ỤN official by Kosovan villagers to the spot where they

believed the mass grave _ A. is taken - is locatingc.will be taken - located

B. had taken - had been locatedD. was taken - was located

8 . When Thailand ___ as Siam, mighty elephants ____ its kings into battle.A. had known - were carriedc. was known - used to carry

9. Dogs, which __

B. is known - have been carryingD. has known - had to carry

_ man since ancient times, were mainly used on farmsor for hunting in earlier times, but today they _____ to a wide range of uses, such as drug or victim detection.A. accompany - are being putB. have accompanied - are putc. had been accompanying - are puttingD. were accompanying - put

10. Our horse when the fence down in a storm.A. escaped - was blownc. has been escaped - has blown

B. was escaping - blewD. must be escaped - had blown

11. Irt

12. c

t

13. I

14. ỵy<(

15. wre Ỉ c

16. A]

orteSt: Ac

17. Ti miAB

cD18. Be

froAB.c.D.

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11. In traditional cultures, it is widely believed that when a m an _____ amask, his religious or magical powers _ _____ by changing identity and becoming another being.

A. has worn —release B. wears - are releasedc. is worn - have released D. had worn - will have release

12 . Obviously, the headmaster _________________________ that students _ bettteaching methods.A. is believed - are respondingB. has believed - have been respondedc. believes - will respondD. will believe - will be responded

13. Ĩ really dislike it when I _____ the incorrect change by the ferry cashiersin Dover.A. have given' B. gave c. had been given D. am given

14. My brother’s eye sight is perfect, but I _____ glasses since I was sevenyears old.A- ought to wear B. have to weai^.vc. have had to wear D. had better wear

15. When Tiger Woods _____ his sixth golfing title in a row, he equalled therecord of Ben Hogen, which. _____ 52 years ago.A. has won - had set B. won-w as setc. is won - had been set D. wins - has been set

16. Although earthquakes _____ death and destruction through such sec-ondary effects as landslides, tsunamis and fires, the greatest loses iterms of both lives and property _____ from the collapse of man-madestructures during the violent shaking of the ground. A. can cause - result B. have been caused - resultedc. had been causing - will result D. are causing - were resulted

17. The civil war in Sudan _____ for seventeen years now, and so far, twomillion people _____ .A. continued - will have been killedB. is continuing - had been killedc. has been continuing - have been killedD. was continuing - were killed

18. Before the UN sanctions _ ____ , 60 to 80 percent of our crude o il______ from Iraq.A. imposed - will be obtainedB. are being imposed - have been obtained

. c.were imposing - have obtainedD. Were imposed - were obtained

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ersity

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3. Don’t forget us all as soon as you _____ ..A. were promoting B. will promotec. have been promoted D. were promoted

4. The ascent of Ben Nevis, the highest point in British Isles, _____ only infair weather.A. ought to attempt B. could have attemptedc. may attempt D. should be attempted

5. The team of climbers _____ to return to the campsite because heavycloud _____ their vision.A. were decided —was restricted B. decided - restrictedc. can decide - will be restricted D. should decide - was restricting

6 . Although the queen of UK has in fact little authority of her own, she _____ informed of events, and sometimes, she ____ by the governmentin power.

A. keeps - has consulted B. can be kept - should consultc. is kept - is consulted D. will keep - was consulted '7. I’m sure he _____ in your lecture. H e _____ _ monarch butterflies for ten

years now.A. will be interested - has been studyingB. will have interested - is studyingc. interested - will have been studyingD. had been interested - studies

8 . After h e _____ his restaurant, he _ __ _ hard every day to make it suc-cessful, so his business became a popular eating place.A. has opened - will work B. has been opened - is workingc. had opened - worked D. was opening - had worked

9. Apparently, the incid ent _____ the reputation of the dub as i t ______ quite a few members recently.A. was damaged - was losing B. can damage - has been lostc. will be damaged - is losing D. has damaged - has lost

10. If the topsoil that _____ much of the Earth’s surface ______ in some way, it

can be carried away by wind or washed away by water in a process calerosion*A. covfers 'isn’t projectedR. has covered - wont have protectedc. is covered - won't be protectedD. is covering - hasn’t protected

1 1. I really hate _____ _ by salespeople when I’m shopping.A. to have pestered B. to pester c. being pestered D. pestering

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12. The board that a takeover by a foreign company at all costs.A. has decided - must be avoidedc. decides - would avoid

B. has been decided - was avoidedD. was decided - should avoid

13. I am attending a presentation by Ford today, but I _____ whether I ____ a really formal suit or something more comfortable.

A. won’t decide - have worn B. haven’t been decided - will wear

c.won’t be decided - wear D. can’t decide - should wear 14. While the injured child to the ambulance on a stretcher, a woman

_____ running, saying that she-was his mother.A- had been carried - will come B. was being carried - camec.was carrying - was coming D. has been carried - has come

15. When the new road around the town _____ , the noise levels in our streetA. had been completed - dropc.was completed - dropped

16. Your order _____ tomorrow, so youA. is being sent - have receivedc.has been sent - must be received

B. has completed - have droppedĐ. will have completed - will drop

_ it on Friday.B. will have sent - can receiveD. will be sent - should receive

17. After better lighting _____ in the office, Jennifer’s headaches _____ .A. installed - was disappearingB. was installed - disappearedc.had been installed - have disappeared

■ D. will have installed - is disappearing

18. Although theừ carpets . primarily for mosques, sometimes, theydesigns for restaurants and hotels as well.

A. are designed - produceB. have been designed - were producedc.willbédesigned - were producingD. have designed - had been producing

19. The plants in the hall _every day.

A. are looking - is wateringc.have been looked - is watered

after by the caretaker, who them

B. were being looked - has wateredD. are looked - waters20. The origin of April Fool’s Day, the first day of April, is uncertain, but it

_____ to arrival of spring in late March, when nature _____ to “fool”humanity with changes in weather.A. has been related - has saidc. ought to relate - has bees said

B. may be related - is saidD. relates - is saying

21. i

22. £

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2 1 . I _____ about the famous poet Celin’s tragic personal life while I _____ information for my essay. .A. am learning - researched B. have learnt - had researchedc. Learnt - was researching D. will learn - have been researched

for the first time in22. According to archaeological records, chickens _ the cities of the Indus Valley in about 3000 BC.A. were domesticated . B. have been domesticatedc.were domesticating D. had domesticated '

23. The Prince Henry car _____ by Vauxhall in 1911. Today only eleven _____ , all of which are priceless.

A. introduced - are existing B. had introduced - have existedc. have been introduced - existed D. was introduced - exist

24. Generally, Mr Eames __ of this fact.A. doesn’t like - hasn’t seemedc.didn’t like - didn’t seem

by his colleagues, but he to be aware

B. isn’t liked - doesn’t seemD. won’t have liked - didn’t seem

25. I know you my cosmetics again as right now, I __ my perfumein the room.A. are using - have smeltc.have been using - can smell

B. used - could have smeltD. were used - must be smelling

ey

3m

ttered

)ut itool”

aid

361. This is fifth time I _____ a phone call for a hairdresser’s. 1 wonder if our

number; by mistake in a hairdresser’s advertisement.A- am. receiving - is printing B. have received —has been printedc. had received - were printing D. was receive^ - was printed

2. Every year, more than 200,000 acres of forest _ in the USA by firin a single summer.A. .were destroying B. have been destroyingc. wiỉl have destroyed D. are destroyed

3. Serving as president of the National American Women Suffrage Assoriati

Carrie Chapman Catt _____ success in 1920 when women __ __ _ equalrightsttfvote in the us .A, foas achieved - would be givenc. acMeyed - were given

B. had achieved - were givingD. could achieve - have been given

4. When s&e her husband, Silvia herself to weave rush seats,and now she repairs them for her livelihood.A. đréorôed - taught B. has divorced - was teachingc. is- áàvĩìrced - will be taught D. was divorced - has taught

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5. I _____ able to calculate quotations for customers since the company procedure _ __ _ to me.

A. will be - has explainedc.was - had explained

6 . The disease of cattle, Texas Fever,

B. have been - was explainedD. am - will have explained

__ in the Western Hemisphereduring the Spanish colonisation of Mexico, but by 1980, i t _____ _

completely from the u s,A. had introduced - was e-adicatedB. must be introduced - could be eradicatedc. has been introduced - had eradicatedD. was introduced - had been eradicated

7. Salt _____ in Saizkammergut, Austria, since prehistoric times, but thetown _____ most of its income today from tourism.A. was being mined - is gaining B. has been mined - gainsc. was mined - has been gained D. is being mined - gained

S. The tourists about the way in which they by the "tour op-erators during the trip.A. are complaining - have treatedB. were complained - are being treatedc.complained - had been treatedD. have been complained - are treated

9. I wonder whether the electrical store ___ the freezer or not.

us tomorrow for thesdeliv-ery of

A. is charged B. is being chargedc.will be charged D. W3Ỉ! charge10. A: What have you done to your wrist?

B: I off a cliff face while IA. fell - was climbingc. had fallen - have climbed

__ on Saturday.B. was falling - climbedD. have fallen - was climbed

a test. Students who pass11. At the end of the training session, you __ _____ to scuba dive in the open seas.

A. are given - have allowed B. will be given - will be allowedc.have given - have been allowedD.had been giving - are allowed

12. Oh gosh! You _____ meeting Leonardo Đi Caprio in real life 'I wish Ihad been you.A. must have been excited B. could have excitedc. are supposed to be excited D. should have excited

•3. I him only when heA. have trusted - was provedc. trust - proved

himself to be a decent manager.B. had trusted - has provedD. will trust proves

14. FsA.c.

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14. Festivals and holidays _ ____ since anrient times.A. are being celebrated B. have been celebratedc. might have celebrated D. were celebrated

15. Hopefully, I ____________ comfortable in my job by the time I _ mv training,A. will be feeling - finish B. was feeling - was finished

c. am going to feel - am finished D. win have felt - finished16. Why is it always regarded as so funny when someone _____ in the face

with a cream-pie?A. had been slapped B. is slappedc. will have slapped D. has slapped

17. The garden of our house _____ from the farm next door by a stream.A. will separate B. separates c. is separated D. has separated

18. So long as you ■ them a reasonable price, I’m sure they _____ thetiles from you.A. have been given - bought B. will give - are boughtc. had been giving - are buying D. give - will buy

19. Are you sure you _____ your SUĨ1 hat? It looks as if i t ______quite hot.A. won’t need - is going to get B. aren’t needed - has gotc. haven't needed - has been getting Đ. don’t need - had been getting

20. We _____ into our new flat until the electricity______.A. don’t move - will be connected B. shouldn’t move - has connectedc. can’t move - is connected D. haven’t moved - was connected

21. The police suspected that the drugs _____ in the basement, but they _____ any.

A. were stored —didn’t find B. are storing - aren’t findingc. could have stored - won’t find D. had been stored - don’t find

22. Their salesman _____ that all their ca rs _____ with air conditioning.A. will claim - have supplied B. is claimed - had been suppliedc. has claimed - are supplying D. claims - are supplied

23. If the direct sunlight _____ you, I can draw the blinds.

A. has been disturbed B. was disturbingc. is disturbing Đ. is disturbed24. If eating disorders _____ , they can be fatal.

A. aren’t treating B. aren’t treatedc. weren’t treated D. don’t treat

25. The guest rooms _____ before your cousins from Canada visit us.A. will have redecorated B. had been redecoratedc. will have to be redecorated D. must have redecorated

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CONDITIONAL CLAUSES

371. Thank goodness she isn’t your wife. Just try to imagine our cooperation

if she _____ .

B. isA. would be c. were D. will be2. Any contract which _ the ownership of the palace would hav.e to be

approved by the Supreme Court. And I doubt whether such approvalwould be given.A. has affected B. would affect c.had affected D. affects

3. Why are you so sure Mr Wilson will do anything to help you? In your place I _____ only on myself.

A. would count B. will count c. counted D. count4. It is a pity that we will not be wearing tartan kilts. The ceremony _____

so much nicer!A. will look B. would look c.were looking D. looked

5. Don’t blame me for what I did. _____ differently in my place?A. Would you acted B. Wouldn’t you actc.Would you act D. Would you have acted

6 . Intellectuals think that if w e _____ daily on tolerance and racism, wewill end up killing one another.A. won’t lecture

c. don’t lecture

B. are not lectured

D. won’t have lectured7. If the birds Peter saw were larger than geese, h e __

Black storks don’t fly this way.A. might have seen B. had to seec. could see D. had rather seen

wild swans

8 . If you up before the journey, we wouldn’t have lost half an hour looking for a petrol station in an unknown city.A. had remembered fiiling B. had remembered to fillc. remembered to fill D. remembered filling

9. If you up before the journey, we wouldn’t have lost half an hour looking for a petrol station in an unknown city.A. remembered to fill B. had remembered fillingc.had remembered tofill D. remembered filling

10. I would have visited you before if there __

your house.A. weren’t B. aren’t c.wouldn’t be

quite a lot of people in

D. hadn’t been

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oration

e to be>proval

n your

;m, we

swans.

1 hour

1 hour

•pie in

sen

11. Excuse me, Mr Finn, but would you mind if we _____ your front windows?They’re terrible!A. got some Scouts to clean B. made some Scouts to cleanc. would make some Scouts clean D. got some Scouts clea

12. With a better goalkeeper they _____ almost certain to win the cup. But

even with poor old Joe Wright they are a very likely winner.A. would have been B. would be c. were D. will be13. A pocket-sized computer device th a t _____ spoken language in two di-

rections would probably reduce the demand for language courses.A. were translating B. will translatec. would have translated D. would translate

14. Everything should be all right now but, of course, call us again i f _____ too noisy in the hall.A. it will get B. there is c. it is D. there would be

15. Thank God Sue came on time! _____ the keys without her?.A. Would you have found B. Would you findc. Could you find D. Would you be able to find

16. Now I know we were just too tired. Even with your help we _____ it.A. shouldn’t finish - B. wouldn’t be able to finishc. wouldn’t have finished B. wouldn’t finish

17. It’s a tremendous task so I’m rather pessimistic about Roger’s chanceEven if he _____ how to begin.

A. shows B. were shown c. has shown D. showed18. If, as Mr Fox says, the repair turned out to be so complicated, the

■____________ much earlier. But nobody expected it would be stime-consuming.A. should start B. must have startedc. might start D. ought to have started

19. If, indeed, you _____ a police agent who was following you on the train,the situation may soon become very serious.A. had seen B. saw c. have seen D. see

20. I still regret I didn’t have a camera; I _____ some photographs of the bird.

A. would have taken B. would certainly takec. could maybe take D. had better take

21. If, as the radio says, there _____ ice on the pools in the morning, thetemperature could have been -2° or lower. At zero no ice is formed othe surface of water.A. had been B. would be c. were D. was

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22. I know how much you dislike* him, but when you meet him you should behave as if you _____ to your best friend.

A. had been talking B. would talk c. were talking D. talk 23. A model which all these requirements would cost at least a thousand

pounds more, which means it would be too expensive for us anyway.A. would meet B, will meet c. meets D. will have met

24- If h e ____ worked harder, he would have passed the exams.A. would B. would have c. had D. has worked

25. You are a smoker yourself, Mr Parker. How did you find out someone _____ in your study?

A. had to be smoking B. was smokingc. has been smoking D.had been smoking

X. Now that you’re through with it, YOUshould be more grateful to Ted for all his help. Do you think _____ without it?A. you would have succeeded B. would you succeedc. you might succeed D. you would succeed

2. The palace is so heavy and massive that no redecoration can make it looklike a little gracious villa. Even if we ■ it pink, which, of course, isout of the question.A. would paint B. had painted c. were to paint D. paint

3» Well, you see, if I up in a neighbourhood where drink problemswere endemic, I might find these jokes really funny.A. wouldn't be brought B. weren’t broughtc. didn’t bring D. hadn’t been brought

4 . If, as Mark says, the landlord _____ so surprised seeing the group, hemust have forgotten the arrangement.A. has been B. was c. would have been D. had been

5. I’m glad I managed to taỉk Sanđra out of buying a dog. If I ____

we would now be looking for a pet-friendly hotel.A. hadn’t B. did c. didn’t D. wouldn’t6 . _____ she to call you immediately, what would you do?

A. Do -• B. If c. Unless D. Were

7. If Karol Wojtyia elected Pooe, there wouldn’t be so many Polesvisiting Rome every year now.A. wasn’t to be B. weren’t c. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t have been

18. IfweA_h£ d

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19. Don’t tell me I acted too quickly. I’m sure nobody ill my place ' aminute longer.A. would have to wait B. would waitc. would be able to wait Đ. would have waited

20. We don’t know how long the rink.was without electricity during thenight. If the power break _____ longer than two hours, the ice at the

edges may have begun to melt down. It is better to check it now.A. would last B. had lasted c. lasted D. has lasted21. A short silence should help listeners to concentrate. If you start speaking

the moment your name _____ out. that effect might be lost.A. was called B. is called c. will be called D. would be called

22. The company’s situation is hopeless and I can’t see what the new presidentmight do to improve it; even if he _____ a genius, which he is not.A. were B. is to be c. will be D. would be

23. After our country joins the EU, competition in this field will get evenstronger. Unless a miracle ____ _ , his firm must fail.A. would happen B. will happenc. happens D. will have happened

24. They should think we are a group of tourists. Let's look surprised as if we _____ here for the first time.

D. wereA. would be B. have been c. are25. I think we ought to be glad that Bob didn’t turn to us for advice. I can’t

imagine what it might have been if he _____ .

A. had B. came c. would D. did

6.

a Y y

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11. wCl

1. If itA. were

the children, the life would be so tedious.B. were for c. weren’t for D. isn’t

2 . You should be glad that Fielding, your main opponent, didn't appear.Can you imagine the verdict if h e _____ ?A. had B. didn’t c. did D. would

3. I didn’t hear the voice but if the man Barbara’s father, we’ll bé introuble. You shouldn’t have told her about our meeting.A. had been B. were c. would be D. was

4. Without doubt any such incident him in such a difficult situationthat he would have to resign immediately.A. had placed B. would have placedc. would place D. has placed

12 . t:£Ễ/

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_ _ a

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5. We ignored the weather forecast and allowed the kids to sleep outdoor Now I wish’VS _ ___ .

A. did not B. would not have c. should not D. had not6 . If, before becomingn journalist, I _____ four vears in the Andes, I would

find his story •’jnHke'v.A. didn’t spend B. wouldn’t spendc. hadn't spear D. couldn’t spend

7. If next year’s subsidy is not increased, they _____ tickets in both muse-ums.A. can have to introduce B. rr.av have to introducec. could have introduced D. mighi nc-eđ introduce

8 . You should be very giad that Bob didn’t recognize you that night. Ca3'0Uimagine his fury if he _____ ?A. had ■ 3. did c. did not D. would have

9. James, who is one of our bravest men, never loses his temper; and if h ____ so tense during the Friday night operation the situation musthave been extremely danger ous indeed.A. were B. was c. had been D. has been

Ỉ0. Finding the missing man withouE ar.y recent photograph of him may bimpossible. And eren if we ■ ____ it, the search could take months, if notyears.A. would have B, ha-d had c. might have Đ. did have

XI. What a pity this is only a 19tb century copy. Can you imagine thcurator’s enthusiasm if we _____ him with the original?A. presented B. would present c. present D. have presented

12 . The companv might make much more moneyifil - ______ in a moreaggressive fashion.A. had run B. rail c. were run D. would run

13. If at that point tile situation ______ ’.veil in hand, then why did theyreact so brutally?A. bad been B. was c. wore D. would be

14. Instead of condemning -John, you ought to try to imagine yourself havito make the decisions he was forced to make _____ in his position.A. had you been B. would you bec. if you would be D. if you were

15. A broken leg and some slight injuries! Wasn’t he lucky? Just think abothe consequences if he at the moment of the crash.A. smoked B. would be smokingc. had been smoking D. was smoking

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16. _____ he have enough monejr, he will buy you the violin.A. Provided B. Unless c. If D. Should

17. There was nothing I could do for Joe in that situation. Even if I _____ less busy.A. were B. had been c. would have beers D. weren't

18. Don’t regret you couldn’t come. Your arrival _____ my decision.

A. wouldn’t have changed B. wouldn’t changec. mav not have changed Đ. couldn’t change19. You have to realize that if Joe Hicks _____ you OĨ1 the beach on Sunday,

3'our colleagues may have seen you. well.A. had seen B. saw c. sees

20. If, as some newspapers say, some candidates __ Đ. could see

__ a chance to correcttheir papers after the test, the exam will have to be repeated.A. had been given B. are given c. would be given D. were given

21. Luckily, the passengers were sure this was a drill. Can you imagine their panic if they _____ the danger was real?

A. had been told B. were told c. would be told Đ. toid22. The place was redecorated with great care and looked as if i t __________

vandalised. 'A. has never been B. never were c. had never been D. were never

23. Luckily, the passengers were sure this was a drill Can you imagine their panic if they _____ the danger waa real?

A. were told B. had been told c. would be told Đ. told

24. If you ____ to town tomorrow, will you do some shopping for me?A. went B. will be going G. go D. will go

25. If I ______, I would express mv feelings.A. am asked B. would be asked c. had been asked' D. were asked

4.

5.

6 .

9. I

10. I p

401. Ia that situation there was nothing I oouỉd do for her: even if I ______

less busy.A. would be B. had been c. would have been D." were

2- _____ your mind about Saturday, please let me know.A. You liad changed E. Did you ch&ngftc. If you had changed D. Were you to change

3. Will you be angry if I _____ _ your pocket dictionary?A. stole B. have stolen c. steal D. wsre to steal

13. Iiit

beA

14 IfAc

98



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ị

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4. It’s a pity you didn’t take the exam. Professor Wynne was in such exclent spirits that he _____ you.A. wouldn’t fail B. wouldn’t have failedc. hadn’t failed D.oughtn’t to fail

5. If, as .Fra ready to believe now, the man’s heart attack real, Ican’t understand why they didn’t call an ambulance. It would have sathem so much trouble.A. were B. had been c. was D. would have been

6 . We should believé what Jim is Celling us. If there no post in themorning, the postman could have begun his round later or the postal could have broken down again.A. was B. had been c. were D. would have been

7. Her unexpected arrival probably saved his life. Ten minutes later the impossible to control.

A. had been B. might be c. must have been D. would have be

8 . The base can only be supplied through light biplanes carrying up to aof cargo. An aircraft th a t _____ large enough to carry ten tons wouldneed a much longer runway.A. would have been B: has been c. would be D. is

9. It’s not difficult to imagine how Dave would react if one of his partnewith bankruptcy.

A. were threaten B. were threatened c. threatened D. threat

10. I was going to give up full insurance of my car but my agent fina persuaded me not to. Just think about my present situation if she ____ .A. did B. did not c. would not D. had not

11. If Mr Marsh ______ his car to that Irish lawyer, as he thought he wouldI’ll have to find another person to drive me to the station in the morniA. sells B. sold c. were to sell D. would sell

12. If you ____ such a long time to get dressed, we’d have been there by now.A. wouldn’t take B. wouldn’t have takenc. weren’t taking Đ. hadn’t taken

13. I really think there’s no need to be sorry. The Rangers were so good tit was not possible to beat them anyway. Even if you and George _____

better in the first half.A. would play B. had played c. did play D. have played

ifceal

14 If you had caught the bus, youA. wouldn’t have beenc. would be

_ late for work.B. would have beenD. wouldn’t be

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15. I reacted the way I did out of ignorance. Could you imagine my reaction. if I ______ the spider was so dangerous?

A. knew B. did know c.had known D. would know16. If the music you heard _ ____ a Mozart’s sonata, we must have been

listening to different radio stations.A. were B. would be c.had been

17. Well, as long as Mr Idiot

D. was

to say things we might find embarrassing,his presence is not a problem.A. won’t lead B. won’t be lead c. isn't led D. doesn’t lead

18. Recent opinion polls show growing public support for a radical cure thatonce _____ anathema: censorship.

B. would have beenD. has seemed

A. may have beenc.would seem

19. Well, if I _____ it several times, I might still believe he has good intentions.A. hadn’t heard Dino say B. didn’t hear Dino sayc. hadn’t heard Dino to be saying D. heard not Dino as saying

20. Mr Simpson says it was impossible to finish the job on time. Ĩ don’tnecessarily agree with this as there were some options he didn’t try; forinstance, if he _____ four lorries instead of two.

B. had hired c.would hire D. were to hireA. hiredwhat to do. The problem is there is no way of 21. Once in Miami I __

getting there.A. would know B. know c. knew Đ. would have known

22. I was slow to react because I saw no reason why I should trust the man. Ican imagine myself reacting differently if Ĩ _____ him.A. did trusted B. did trust c. had trusted D. have trusted

23. If! a school with a large proportion of Francophone children, theFrench pronunciation would now seem much more difficult to me.A* weren’t able to attend B. didn’t attendc.haven’t attended D. hadn’t attended

24. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.

A. she has done B. she had done c. she did D. she would do25. I could never have found such a good summer house,

A. if I haven’t found a good jobB. unless I work six hours a dayc. if I had managed to finish that workD. if it hadn’t been for your help

2.

3.

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411. When you talk to the RTF people, do not show them we know all abou

the deal. Look surprised, as if you _____ about it for the first time.A. would have heard B. would hear c. were hearing D. hear

2. If, as the chairman has said, the other three candidates _____ men withreferences from very serious banks, the girl who eventually got the jobmust have been very bright, indeed.A. were B. are c. had ĩ>een D. will be

3. My knowledge of the local dialect is very poor and I didn’t understanwhat the man was telling me. It would have been much better if I ___ _ .A. didn’t B. did c. would Đ. had

4. I didn’t see it myself, but of course, if h e _____ so rude to Ann, he’llhave to apologise to her next time she’s here. That’s all I can say.

A. were B. would be c. was D. is5. Last year’s festival _____ quite the same thing without Danny Rogers.

Most of the audience came only to hear him and left after his concert.A. wouldn’t be B. wouldn’t have been c. wasn’t D. hadn’t been

6 . If w e _____ the air-conditioning when Amy told us to, the present heatwave would not be such a big problem.A. had fitted B. fitted c. would fit D. would have fitted

7. Frankly speaking I didn't treat Jim as a serious partner. What differenc

would it have made if I ______ ?A. would B. did c. did not D. had8 . I guess you would want to work here as a teacher. If so, you ________ a

degree first.A. would have to get B. would have gotc. must have got D. had got

9. Don’t be so pleased with yourself. Remember you would have missed th plane without Mr Adams giving you a lift to the airport or, if there

a traffic jam in Langley Road.A. has been B. had been c. were D. would be

10. John would be taking a great risk if he ___ his money in that business.A- invests B. had invested c. invested D. would have invested

11. Ĩ cannot understand why nobody is working on the Welsh language versioof the album. With thousands of Welsh-speaking visitors expected totake part, it ____ a best-seller.A. will be B. would be c. would have been D. were

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12. Look at all those people! We would now be queuing withthem if Ifather to book the seats in advance.A. wouldn’t ask B. wouldn’t have askedc.didn’t ask D. hadn’t asked

13. _____ Paul tonight, tell him I want to see him.A. Should you see B. Had you seenc. If you saw D. If you had seen

14. _____ about the meeting, I ’m sure she would have come.A. If she knew B. Had she known .c. If she hadn’t known D. Unless she had known

to15. You made a mistake by telling her a He. I t _____ better if you __ her.A. would have been - hadn’t lied B. would be - didn’t lie-c. will be - don’t lie D. would be - hadn't lied

16. She wouldn’t have given them all thatmoney if we _____ her to.A. didn't advise B. wouldn’t advisec. hadn’t advised D. wouldn’t have advised

17: Suppose you _____ a mad dog, what would you do?A. come across B. came acrossc. had come across 0 . would come across

18. If the tree hadn’t been so high, he _____ up to take his kite down.A. can climb B. could climbc. could have climbed D. was able to climb

19. If the wail weren’t so high, he _____ up to take his ball down.A. will climb B. can cỉimb c. is able to climb D. could climb

20 . _____ my father’s generosity, I wouldn’t own such a nice car.A. What if B. If Ĩ hadc. If it weren’t for D. If there should be

2 1 . Ifl her phone number, I her now.A. knew - could phonec.know - can phone

B. knew - would have phonedD. had known - could have phoned

22. If I _____ in London now, I could visit British Museum.A. would be B. had been c.have been D. were

23. If the Ml motorway ___ , the traffic in London _____ to a standstill.A. wasn’t built - should have comeB. isn’t going to be built - comesc.hadn’t been built - would have comeD. won’t be built - has come

24. I

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24. If von press that button w hat _____ ?A. would happen B. happenedc. would have happened Đ. wilỉ happen

25. She says if she _____ that the traíĩĩc lights were red sh e _____ .A. had realized - would stop B. had realized - would have stopped

c. has realized - stopped D. realized - could have stopped

1. Ĩ am very thin. I think, if Ĩ _____ smoking, I might get fat.A. stopped B. had stopped c. will stop D. stop

2. If I _________________ thai yesterday. I ______them.A. had discovered - would informB. had discovered - would have informed,c. had discovered - could informD. discovered - could inform

3. Suppose your best friend ^ ____ a iot of money, would you lend him or her ail of yours?A. had needed B. needs c. would need D. needed

4. Even if sh e _____ all night, she still wouldn’t be properly prepared for tomorrow’s exam.A. will study B. have studied c. studied D. would study

5. If yo u _____ to the course regularly, they _____ you a certificate last year.A. had gone - would have given B. went - might giveo. go - gave D. went - would give

6 . Ĩ think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.Á. had been - would answer B. were - would answer c. had been - would have answered D. were - would have answered

7. Car accidents ___ less if people ______ more carefully.A. would take place - bad driven B. witt take place - drove

ữ a wiỉỉ be taking place - drive D. would take place - drove

8 . If Columbus _____ money from Queen Isabella, h e _____ across theAtlantic.A. did not receive - could not sailB. had not received - might not have sailedc. did not receive - might not have sailedĐ. would not receive - might not sail

9. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you more good-looking.A. will be B. would have been c. would be D. can be

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10. If we _____ to London when we _____ in England, you would, havenever seen Big Ben.A. hadn't gone - had been B. hadn’t gone - werec. don’t gc - are D. didn’t go - were

11. If artificia] organ s ___ l_ completely successful, more people ____ long.A. were - might live B. were - might have lived

c. have been - wou!d have lived Đ. are - would live12. We _____ their house without asking anyone if we _ _ _ _ _ _ a street-map

that day.A. could find - had B. could have found - hadc. could havre found - had had Đ. wiil find - have

13. If vour hair _____ grey now, what ______you______?A. went - would ... do B. goes - will ... doc. had gone - wouid ... do Đ, had gone - would ... have done

14. If you _____ be someone, who _____ ?A. could - would ... have been B. couM ~ will... bec. can - will... be D. could - wouid ... be

15. If you _____ the car into the garage wellin advance, we ______ to Bursain our car ROW, not on this uncomfortable coach.A. took - would have travelled B. had taken - could be travellingc. take - are travelling D. took - would be travelling

16. If I ______ an angel, I would try. to make all the children happy.A. am B. have been c. were D. will be

17. If more people _____ to cycle to work in big Cities, they _____ less from pollution.

A. were choosing - have suffered B‘. chose - would sufferc. would choose were suffering D. cart choose -■suffered

18. I’m so tired from fatigue that I feel as if a roller •me.A. had run over B. will run over c. is running over Đ. has run over

19. The rescue team _____ more victims of the quake alive if they ______ better equipment.

A. saved - had B, were able fco- hadc. had saved - would have had D. might have saved - had20. Were it not such a distance from the road, this _____ an ideal location

for a picnic.A. would be B. should be c. has been D. is

21. If I were you, I _____ a new car instead of struggling with this old one.A. have bought B. was buying c. had bought Đ. would buy



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22. Marcus _____ over to help you vyitb the project over the weekend, buthe will be taking his meaner to hospital for some tests.A. is coming B. may come c. would come Đ. win come

23. I’m sure we _____ _ on better terms with the manager if she _____ us sodisrespectfully ali the timeA. would be - didn’t treat . B. have been - weren’t treatedc. will have been - wouldn’t treat D. could be - isn’t treating

24. If the classroom ___________________with an overhead projector, i t ____ lesmore interesting.A. had eouipped - could have made B. were equipped - would makc. would be equipped - might make D. is equipped - should mak

25. I think John wishes he _____ m the Lake District, bu t unfortunatelythere are very. ffeVy' employment opportunities there.A. can stay 3. has stayed c. could stay Đ. ought to slay

1. If anyo ne ______ with a. 3500 notef please hGÌd it up to the light to checthat i t _____ a forgery.A. paid - wouldn’t be B. will pay - won’t bec. has paid - can’t be D. pays - isn’t

2. Many people believe that football stadiums ____ _ safer places for familiesto go if strict measures _____ to solve the Drobỉem of football hooliganism.

A. would be - were taken B. were to be - are takenc. have been - could fee taken D. should be - -will be taken

3. We _____ very busy TOthe office recently; otherwise, I _____ to seeyour baby earlier.A. are - would be coming 3. had been - will have comec. will be - might come . D. have been - would have come

4. If nature reserves ■ to protect the turtles, undoubtedly, they _____ rarer today

A. haven’t been established - areB. hadn’t been established - would bec. aren’t established - have beenĐ. won’t be established—might be

5. Why are you buying so many books all the time? If you. ____ _ a library,you _____ money by borrowing them.A. joined - would be able to save B. were joining - savedc. have joined - could have saved D. had joined - were able to save



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6 . You your manager if you think that you by that supplier.

on national television if

A. are informing - were overchargedB. would rather inform - are overchargedc. had better inform - are-being overchargedD. will be informing - were overcharging

7. Because of the swearing it contains, this film __

it had been released twenty years ago.A. wasn’t shown B. couldn't be showingc. hadn't been shown D. wouldn't have been shown

8. If w e _____ baby sitters, w e ______ out more often, but we prefer toleave our children in the care of our parents, whom we don’t want to bother too often.

A. have trusted -- had gone B. trust - would have gonec. trusted - could go D. can trust - might have gone

9. If Florence Nightingale _____ alive to day; i’m sure s h e ______ veryimpressed with the current standard of nursing care in the majority ofthe world.A. was - could have been B. were - would bec. is - will be D, has been - might be

10. If I a similar kind of research, I on iust two decades.A. did - will concentrateB. had done - concentratedc. were doing- would concentrateD. have done - wcrnid have concentrated

11. If you _______ me for suggestions before you left, I _____ you some nicerestaurants around here.A. are'asking - can recommendB. had asked - would have recommendedc. asked - had been recommendingĐ. asked - could have recommended

12. Bed-wetting is common in children up to the age of five, bu t if the prob-lem ______beyond this age, a physical examination ______ in case thereis a serious medical problem.A. has persisted - may recommendc. persisted - were recommended

13. If her health overnight, she

B. wiỉỉ persist - has recommendedD. persists - is recommended

to school tomorrow.A. didn’t improve - isn’t going tc goB. won't improve - hasn’t been goingc.doesn’t improve - won’t be able to goD. might not improve - doesn’t go

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14. I _____ Susan at her new office sometime next week if I can find somefree time.A. would like to visit B. should have visitedc. have visited D. could have visited

15. Despite the problems he had with the manager, h e _____ to staywiththem if he ' that they weregiving all employees a fifty percent payrise.A. could decide - has known B. has decided - ■will knowc. might have decided - had known D. had decided - could have known

16. Kellyis very nervous about his examinations. Especially as he knows that his paren ts _____ very disappointed if he______them.A. are - is falling B. will be - failsc. have been - will fail Đ. were - would fail

17. After we have been to the cinema, we _____ bowiing, if you ______ it’s agood idea.A. were going - had thought B. are going - might think c. went - thought D. could go - think

18. If h e _____ in the woods at that particular time, h e_________the suicideA. hadn’t been - wouldn’t have witnessedB. weren’t - hasn’t been witnessingc. hasn’t been - weren’t witnessingD. wouldn’t be - hadn’t witnessed

19. Measures to combat global warming _____ if aìỉ countries _______ on asolution together.A. will be failing - didn’t work B. will fail - don’t work c. must fail - hadn’t worked Đ. would be failing “ haven’t worked

20. Just think! If w e ________ our degree course to music, w e _________ professionally now.

A. weren’t changing - couldn’t singB. wouldn’t have changed - may not singc. hadn’t changed - wouldn’t be singing

Đ. didn’t change - weren’t singing21. OK, I _____ your Tuesday evening class provided vou _______ the lesson

plan because I hate doing it.A. wiil cover - write B. can cover - wrotec. covered - would be writing D. have covered - would write

22. A: I wonder if Josh thinks our idea will work?B: Well, he certainly spoke as if he _____ enthusiastic about the plan.A. might be B. was c. has been Đ. had been

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23. If theyuniversities __ A. don’t accept - willc. wouldn’t accept - should

you at the London School of Economics, which other __ vou apply to?

B. aren’t accepted - couldD. won’t be accepting - did

24. _____ the press _____ Princess Diana’s privacy more, she might not have been killed in a traffic accident. She was trying to avoid the newspaper

photographers when the accident happened.A. Would - respect B. Should - respectc. Were - to respect D. Had - respected

25. If you a baby seat for your car, vou _ that it meetStandards.A. will buy - might checkc. are buying - should check

You determined if youA. have to be - wantc. couid be - will have wanted

B. h ave bought - are checkingD. bought - were checking

to give up smoking permanently.B. have been - wantedD. had been - would have wanted

2. New strict laws to combat illegal immigration into the UK mean that if alorry driver _____ an illegal immigrant into the country, he personally

a £2000 fine.A. has brought - has facedc. had brought - is facing

B. brings - facesD. can bring - could have faced

3. If ways of identifying criminals using DNA samples the personwho killed these two young teenagers five years ago would still be a freeman.A. aren’t developing B. wouldn't developc. couldn’t develop Đ. hadn’t been developed

4. If we were to buv a boat, weA. are going to sailc. couỉd sail

down the river at the weekends.B. had been sailingD. may have sailed

5. I don’t know why you waste your money on sports centre membership. Ifyou _____ along the coastal path every morning, you ______ fit withoutspending a penny.A. ran - would getc. were running - got

B. run - would have gotD. had run - will get

6. I _____ to go the Antique Auctions in town one Friday if I can get theday off.A. have ỉikeđ E. liked c. bad liked D. would like

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7. The ordinary people who live in the area _____ if a soỉution isn’t found.A. must have suffered B. have been sufferingc. will suffer D. would suffer

8. If our health service were indeed excellent, Mrs Beard _____ two yearsfor a hip replacement operation, during which time she has been hardỉvable to move.A. won’t have waited B. wouldn’t have been waitingc. hasn’t been waiting D. isn’t going to wait

9. If Hemingway _____ alive today, do you think he _ _____ flattered by thenumber of plaques, quotations and photographs displayed in his honour?A. were - would be B. has been - wasc. hac been - has been D. will be - were

10. Tiger Woods "is one of the most successful golfers ever, blit h e _____ intomany clubs in the southern u s because of his colour had he been playing50 years ago.A. weren’t allowed B. might not have allowedc. wouldn’t have been allowed D. hadn’t been allowed

11. Nobody would have been killed in the light if one of the teenagers _____ a knife at the time.A. wouldn’t be carrying B. hadn’t been carryingc. wasn’t carrying D. must not have carried

12. If we _____ up our web site, our business ______so quickly.A. hadn’t set - wouldn’t have grown

B. won’t set - hadn’t been growingc. don’t set - hasn’t grownD. didn’t set - won’t have grown

13. Just imagine! If Aunt Sue _____ us for the TV game show “Family Fortunes”,we _____ in this new car now.A. wouldn’t enter - aren’t travellingB. won’t enter - haven't been travellingG. hasn’t entered - couldn’t have drivenD. hadn’t entered - wouldn’t be travelling

14. If his father _____ home in time for his birthday party, Jake ______soupset now.A. would arrive - hadn’t been B. had arrived - wouldn’t bec. has arrived - hasn’t been D. would have arrived - isn’t

15. If you ___ a vw Golf this week, you_______a £1000 discount.A. bought - had received B. had bought - will have receivedc. would buy - receive D. buy - will receive

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16. You had better complain to the manager if you think you _____ an unfair proportion of the work.

A. have been given B. would be givenc. had given Đ. would have given

17. Children between the ages of 5 and 15 living in poverty are more suscep-tible to rheumatic fever. If living standards of the poor ____ , the inci-

dences of this disease _____ .A. would have been raised - droppedB. will raise - were going to dropc. were raised - would dropD. are raised - have been dropped

18. Remember, if you eventually meet Mrs Field, you’ll have to speak to her as if you _____ the real Mr Archer.A. were B. will be c. would be D. are

19. OK, I _____ the findings of our research if you ______ the handout for the audience.A. have presented - would write B. presented - are writingc. will present - write Đ. would present - have written

20. I’m sure Jessie _______ a great sales-woman provided s h e ________ appropriate training.A. was to make - had received B. will make - receivesc. has made - would receive D. is making - will receive

21. If this carpet cleaner can’t remove the wine stain, what _____ you _____ to your mother?

A. would ... be saying B. were ... to sayc. could ... have said D. will... say

22. _____ the Australian gold mining company ______ more care with thestorage of cvanide, the catastrophe could have been prevented.A. Has ... taken B. Had ... takenc. Would ... take D. Should ... take

23. If you__________________________________________a new car, you _ not onlv the fuel consumption and maintenance costs.A. have bought - considered B. bought - were considering

c. are buying - should consider D. can buy - would consider 24. Young Betty taĩks to her imaginary pet rabbits as if they ______ reel

A. would be B. were c. are D. will be25. Had their offer been made sooner, h e _____ jobs, but he had already

signed a contract with his new employer.A. won’t have changed B. hasn’t changedc. might not have changed D. didn’t change

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1. The young boys listened to the words of the famous basketball player athough i t _____ a king speaking to them.A. had Joen B. would be c. were D. has been

2. Most of the students look as though th e y answering the ques

tions. I thank we can start checking them.A. were to complete E. will'have completedc. completed D. have completed

3. If you are serious about learning to play the guitar, yo u _______ your finger naìỉs.A. will have to cut B. had to cut c. were to cut Đ. have cut •

4. He was glad that he managed to repair the car himself; otherwise, ha lot of money to the garage.

A. was supposed to pay B. must have paidc. should have paid D. would have had to pay

5. Without help from chemistry and a microscope, i t _ hard to acceptthat the rock called limestone comes from sea shells and corals.A. will be B. would be c. has been D. were

Ổ. Fm sure rrrv daughter ____ .university life if sh e_____but she is so shy.A. had enioyed “ was socialisingB. could have enjoyed - has socialisedc. would enjoy - socialised

D. enjoyed - had been- socialising7. I’m sure Jess ie _____ fco play this Saturday provided someone £

her a lift to thè stadium.A. will agree - can give B. agrees - were to givec. has agreed - gave D. would agree - has given

8. If you _____ to find any buried treasure whiie you ______ , remember that anything found m this garden belongs to me.A. happened - have been digging B. might, happen - were diggingc. would happen - had dug D. should happen - are digging

9- The bovs looked as though th ey _____ bored playing soldiers, so I sug-gested them going for a cycle ride.A. became B. had become c. will become D, have become

10. She _____ the head of her department more if h e ______ a more profes-sional attitude towards his work.A. has respected - were taking B. could respect - will takec. would respect - took D. will respect - might take

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If the passport officials _____ so iorm to pass everybody through the border controls, w e ____ _ in the ski resort in time to ski today, and now we’vewasted our first day.A. hadn’t taken - would have arrivedB. didn’t take - were going to arrivec. don’t take - are going to arriveD. haven’t taken “ would arrive

12. I my son to go to the cinema with his friends, but he _ hisschooi. work when they phoned.A. had allowed - may not finishB. would have allowed - hadn't finishedc. could allow - hasn’t fmishedD. allowed - didn’t finish

13. Unless they by radar, ships and aircraft cautiously or notat all in dense fog.

A. would be aided - movedc. are aided - must move

14. If our caravanholidays.

B. aided - should be SievingD. were aided - ought io move

with a shower, i t _____ more practical for longer

A. would be equipped - has fceonc. had been equipped - will be

B. were equipped - would beD. equipped - could be

__ you jump in the water 15. Suppose that I _____ on a bitterly cold day. __

and rescue me?A. were drowning - would B. win be drowning - canB, am drowning - did D; had drowned - could

16. We more on outings and souvenirs if we a cheaper hotel.A. Will be spending - chose B. were to spend - might choosec. could have spent- bad chosen D. have spent - have chosen

17. If h e ____ attention, he _______ that the shopkeeper had given him thevrrong change.A. should pay - will noticeB. had been paying - would have noticed

c. was paying- had noticedD. could have paid - noticed

18. If I you would be on your own all weekend. I you over toour house.A. know - have invitedB. have known - was going to invitec. knew - will have invitedD. had known - would have invited

19. Ĩ

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19. There are several new photocopiers on the market and some of themcopy much faster than ours. If we ________ a faster model, we _______ customers soon.A. don’t manufacture - will loseB- haven’t manufactured -'might have lostc. aren’t manufacturing - could have ilostD. won’t manufacture - have lost

20. I _____ for. the semi-finals unless last year’s champion______his matchtomorrow. That’s my only chance. •A. can’t qualify - will lose B- couldn’t qualifv - has lostc. won’t qualify - loses D haven’t qualified - would lose

21. More ofmy friends _____ to see rise play if they ______ the finals on aweekend,A. could have-come - had heldB. will be abỉa to come - were holdingc. are able to come - would holdD. had been able to come - held

22. If we J ____ that our partyhosts were omy going to offer us drink but nofood, I _____ beforehand.:A. guessed.—must have eatenB. were guessing - will have eaten ■c. have guessed - should have eateaD. had guessed - would have eaten

23. He must have been dissatisfied wiih his job at the bank; otherwise, hehis own business now.A. hasn’t started B. isn’t startingc. woukfri’t'be starting B. weren’t starting

.24. Had the Millennium -Dome not beenhữĩítị 750 million pounds ' onhealth and education.A. can be spent '■ B. must have been spentc. will have spent Đ. could have been spent

25. I? you give me your tape recorder and a cassette m plenty of time, thenof course, Ĩ ______ the lecture for you0J1 the day of your Aunt’s funeral.A. recorded B. will record €. bad recorded D. have recorded

1. Without washing machines, vacuum deaners, etc., i t _____ impossiblefor us to have as much leisure time-as we now do.A. has been B. should be €. will be D. would be

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2. If the price of pork A. falls - won’t earnB. had fallen - won’t have earnedc.were.falling - hadn’t been earningD. will be falling - don’t esxn

any further, we ___ enough to cover our costs.

a few famous singers for the concert, they _ 3. If the chari ty__ lot of people.A. can invite - had attracted B. should invite - have attracted ..c. invited - are attracting D. invites - might attract

4. If the polár icecaps . a number of our cit ie s _____ up wholly or partly underwater.

A. melt - will endC'. melted - ended

B. would melt - have endedD. are melting - end

5. If you too much pain while you , you can take one of these painkillers.

A. could experience - had been recoveringB. would experience - have recoveredc. should experience - are recoveringD. experienced - would have recovered

6. I less worried about Michael if he more interest in hisschool work.A. will be - had takenc.had been - was taking

B, would be - took D. would have been - is taking

7. If you are serious about becoming a professional ballerina, you ____

everyday. . •A. could have practised B. must be practisedc. ought to have practised D. win have to practise

8. A: I wonder if Dee enjoyed my lemon dessert.B: Well, she must have. She _______ for a second helping if she _

the first.A. won’t ask - hasn’t been enjovingB. wouldn’t have asked - hadn’t enjoyedc. hadn’t asked - wouldn’t have enjoyedD. wasn’t asking - wouldn’t be enjoying

9. Suppose that a w ar _____ out between your country and your husband’s, which side _____ you support?

A. has broken - did B. is breaking - mayc. broke - would D. had broken - do

10. Were you to become a really famous person, ___ you sti ll __ my friend?A. m ust... have been B. might... have beenc. should ... be D. would ... be

11.

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11. The mountaineers knew that if they _____ shelter before dark, theyto death.

A. weren’t able to reach - have frozenB. aren’t reaching - were freezingc. couldn’t reach - might freezeD. wouldn’t have reached - had to freeze

12. If I _____ better attention, I ______you a better description of the man,. but it didn’t seem important at the time.

A. was paying - had been givingB. could have paid - gavec. had paid - will have been givingD. had been paying - could have given

13. The whole incident probably _____ if the fan s ______ so much alcohol.A- wouldn’t have happened - hadn’t drunk B. won’t happen - weren’t drinkingc. wouldn’t happen - aren’t drinkingD. didn’t happen - haven’t been drinking

14. Thousands of lives _____ every year if earthquakes _____ accurately.A. must be saved - can be predictedB. would be saved - could be predictedc. are saved - will be predictedD. would have been saved - have been predicted

15. Tom’s family _____ him out to dinner if he ■ a goal in the footballmatch.A. will take - scores B. would take - is scoringc. took - would score D. takes - will have scored

16. Scott _____ Catherine if h e ______ down Glamorgan Hoad on Fridayafternoon.A. didn’t see - hasn't drivenB. won’t see - wasn’t drivingc. couldn’t see - hadn’t drivenD. wouldn’t have seen - hadn’t been driving

17. If, someday, a,large meteor_________the Earth, the results ________ as catastrophic as a large-scale nuclear war.A. is striking - are B. strikes - will bec. has struck - were D. had struck - are

18. Asbestos _____ still ______ in houses due to its fireproof qualities if it _____ so dangerous for human health.

A. would ... be used - wasn’t B. has ... been ụsed - hadn’t beenc. will... be used - can’t be D. is ... used - won’t be

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19. I ______ the murderer much more clearly last night if the streetlight onthe corner had been working properly.A. was able to see B. had been able to seec.would have been able to see D. would be abie to see

20. ______ Maria find a job this summer, she’ll have some money when shestarts university.A. Only if B. Should c.Providing D. In case

21. Had Max Brood _____ the request of Franz Kafka to bum his unpub-lished books, few people today ______ of the world-famous writer.A. been followed - are knowingc. followed - would know

22. If the Moon

B. be followed - knowD. followed - have known

___ one orbit around the Earth and one complete revolu-tion on its axis at the same rate, we sometimes ____ the other side of it.A. won’t complete - will seec.doesn’t complete - had seen

B. didn’t complete - would seeD. wouldn’t complete - see

23. He must have changed his mind about animal welfare;' otherwise, he _____ for a ban of fox hunting now.

B. weren’t campaigningD. hasn’t campaigned

A. wouldn’t be campaigningc. isn’t campaigning

24. Your mobile phone ___ now if you ____to charge its battery last night.A. would work - haven’t forgot B. will work - don’t forgetc.would be working - hadn’t forgot D. is working - won’t forget

25. It is a well-known fact that, if water _____ to 100°c, it ______ .A; has been heated - would boil B. will be heated - is boilingc.was heated- will boil Đ. is heated- boils

2.

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WISH CLAUSES

1. Ĩ wish you _____ the trouble to me before so I could help you.A. had explained B. would explainc. explained Đ. hadn’t explained

2. I have a terrible headache. I wish I _____ so many exercises.A. wouldn’t write B. didn’t write c. wrote D. hadn’t written

3. Look at that girl! If only I ____ twenty years later...A. were bom B. was bornc. had been born D. would have been born

4. I'm afraid very few people know about the concert and almost no owill come. If only the posters _____ on time.A. were hanging B. had been hung c. were hung D. were hanged

5. “Do you know Mr Clark arrived last Monday?”“Oh, really? Weỉì, I wish _____ A. he didn’t B. I knew earlier c. he hadn’t D. I did earlier

6. I wish I _____ at the same age as you now.A. am being B. amc. hadn’t been D. were

7. Ĩ wish w e _____ longer in Antwerp instead of going to Brussels, which Ihave seen many times. Do you think it might still be arranged?A. could stay B. had stayed c. shall stay D. have stayed

8. We’ve been working in the same shop for a week but I still don’t knohow to address her. I wish _______ .A. I do one day B. to find out soon c. I would D. I did

9. Every time Dad and Jim do the pools, we wish they _____ all the re-sults. So far the best they have had was ten.A. guessed B. would guess c. guess D. had guessed

10. Like every football fan inGlasgow, I wish that Celtic _ the first goalin Wednesday’s match. By boosting the players’ morale it should deride

the final result.A. scores B. had scored c. would score D. scored11. What a pity I was away! If only the fax ____ me an hour earlier...

A. would reach B. had reached c. reached D. did reach12. I left my office at four because I was sure Mr Atkins wouldn’t come. No

Ĩ wish I _____ for him.Á. had waited B. did waitc. would have waited D. would wait

47

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13. The situation was a little embarrassing when Alice served roast beef for dinner. I wish I _____ her that Greg was a vegetarian.A. would tell ' B. had told c. better told D. told

14. I wish they _____ alone when the operation begins.A. haven’t been B. won’t bs c. wouldn’t be D. hadn’t been

15. “Aren’t you going to make ạ stop at Malta?”“I wish we _____ , but no, we’ll only sail along its south coast.” .c.hadA. would be B. were D. made

silly16. Every time we are to visit Granny my brother and I wish she _ remarks about our clothes. Well, most of the times she does.A. won’t make B. didn’t makec.doesn’t make D. wouldn’t make

17. I invited a lot of people hoping that Helen would help me with the preparations. Now I wish I _____ only on myself.

A. counted B. would count c. had counted Đ. have counted

18. I didn’t risk a shower because of the temperature in the bathroom. Iwish I ____ _ so cold in the castle.B. was told there isD. had been told there was

A. had been told it wasc. would have been told there was

19. I regret helping him during the exam. If only I _____ him.A. had helped B. didn’t heỉp c. hadn’t helped D. helped

20. We couldn’t play badminton because of the wind. I wish w e _____ sowindy on the beach.A. would have been warned there wasB. were warned it isc.had been warned there wasD. had been warned it was

21. I wish I ____ never______in the sun, I have a splitting headache now.A. had- sat B. did- sit c.was- sitting D. will- sit

22. What I regret is that we only spoke to the boy’s father. I wish we _ ____ to the mother as well:A. did speak B. had spoken c.could have spoken D. spokè

23. Most children in the area wish that the strike _ ___ so. But I think it may be over tbmorrow.A. has lasted r B. lasted c.will have lasted

24. It’s a pity I didn’t see that film. I wish it.A. I had seen B. I would see c. I would have seen D. I saw

for another week orD. would last

25. I wish I __ as good as my sister at Physics.A. have been B.am c. will be D. were

1- “A“ĨA

2. Iv

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meA.

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5. He]A.c.

6. If o borA.c.

7. If o:elseA.c.

Ố. I wiA--c.,

9. I wiA :

10. I wi;A. i

11. My]A. (

12. Nontrail A .\

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been

___ silly

Ýt makewith the

ountedhroom. I

2 was

helped _____ so

he now.site ______

D. spoke>r week or

lid last II

D. I saw

beef for 1 1. “Are you going to visit us in Bristol?”

“I wish I _____ . Unfortunately, I’ll only spend an hour there.”A. would be B. were c. did D. had

2. I wish I _____ that it was her birthday, I ______ her a present. ' ÍA. had known - would buy B.-'knew - would have boughtc. had known - would have bought Bk knew - would buy

3. It’s not pỉeasant to think that our grandfather, contrary to1his ownmemoirs, did participate ÍX1 the affair. I v?tsh heA. had not B. wouldn’t have c. failed to D. never did

4. I wish Helen _____ to Southampton last year as I hardly see her now.A. hasn’t moved B. wouldn’t movec. didn’t move D. hadn’t moved

5. Helen can’t speak German but she really wishes she _ ____ that language.A. will speak B. could speak c. can speak D. would have spoken

6. If only I _____ this subject as an extra credit assignment. I t was very boring.

A. didn’t choose B. wouldn’t choosec. haven’t chosen D. hadn’t chosen

7. If only I . a young girl again and _ th

else.A. was - have B. would be - have hadc. were - had D. were - have

8. I wish i t _____ raining so at least Ĩ could go for long walks in the fields.A. would have stopped B. would stop‘C. stopped D. will have stopped

9. I wish I _____ the programme, but I didn’t see it.A. had seen B. did see c. could have seen D. saw

10. I wish my teacher _____ so rude to me.A. is B. was c. isn’t D. weren’t

11. My mum wishes I _____ my clothes everywhere in the room.A. don’t put B. won’t put c. wouldn’t put D. hadn’t put

12. Non-smokers wish smoking _____ banned in public buildings and publictransportation.A. would be B. were not c. must be D. has been

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13. I wish you _____ your sleeping bag at home.A. won’t leave B. hadn’t left c. haven’t left D. don’t leave

24. 01A

14. I wish everybody the same language all over the world. Then we _____ so hard to learn English now.A. spoke - wouldn’t be studying B. could speak - aren’t studyingc.has spoken - don’t study D. would speak - won’t study

lồ. I wish I with you longer, but unfortunately, I have a lecture atfour o’clock.A. can stay B. would stay c.will stay D. could stay

16. I do wish Mr Swan so aggressive in discussions- Every time wehave a meeting, he tries to pick an argument with someone.A. isn’t B. couldn’t be c. weren’t D. might notbe

17. I wish international comiminieations like the “internet” _____ morefrequently to aid environmental and health projects instead of for promoting big business.

A. are used B. were used c. have been used Đ. will be used18. The weather was beautiful as I left home, so Ĩ didn’t think of bringing

my umbrella. I wish I _____ the weather forecast, so I _ _ _ that it wasgoing to rain.A. was watching - should know B. could watch - had knownc.had watched - would have kn&wn D. watched - knew

19.1 wish you _____ to repair the bailer yourself. You have made the problemworse actually.

A. couldn’t attempt B. hadn’t attemptedc.won’t attempt D. didn’t attempt20. I wish we _____ enough money feo buy a camper van. Then we

go on holiday more often.A. had - could afford

to

c.would have - might affordB. have - can affordD. were having - should afford

to te!i me that21. I’ve been sitting here all morning wishing my son __ he has arrived in Germany safely.A. telephoned B. has telephoned

c. telephones D. would telephone22. I wish cur history teacher _____’J.S so much homework. I never have

enough time to finish it.A. hasn't given B. won’t give c. wouldn’t give D. doesn’t give

23. Louise were working todajr she would know where the accountingrecords are kept.A. In case B. If only c.Even though D. Unless

25. Mczl A

1. DcĨ10Ac

2. X Von À

.. c

3. HanooilA.c.

4. It’ssuitec

■A5. FirmyA.

6. I wyoiA.B.c.D:

7. I wWOA:

8. I wỈ1UI

A.

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9. Apparently, a customer wanted to buy something in the window, but shehad left by the time I arrived to open the shop. How I wish I ___

the bus.A. don’t miss B.haven’t missedc.wouldn’t have missed D. hadn’t missed

10. I wish I _____ for dinner as it looks delicious, but unfortunately, I have

to collect my mother for her siste r’s house now.A. could stay B. w ;uid stay c. can stay D. had stayed __ so good at everything. Now the11. I really wish my olde: sister __

teacher expects a lot from me too.A. hasn’t been B. won’t be 0. isn’t D. weren’t

12. You’re so wasteful! Ĩ wish you so much potato off with the skin.Haven’t you heard the saying “waste not, want not”?A. haven’t cut B. wouldn’t cut c. won’t cut D. aren’t cutting

13. I wish German courses at a college or university near my home,as I would like to continue my study of the language here m Shrewsbury.A. have been offered B. would.be offeringc. could have offered D. were offered

14. I wish Ĩ to the shop for mint. If I had, my ỉentiỉ soup nice.A., would run - tastesc. ran - tasted

B. had run - would have tastedD. have run - could be tasting

15. If only you this Japanese lacquered table with a harmful liquid, we _____ it for mors than 1000 pounds, but now it won’t be worth anything.A. wouldn't clean - are selling B. wouldn't be cleaning - had soldc. aren 't cleaning - must have sold Đ. hadn’t cleaned - oouỉd sell

16. I wish you a camera already as my cousin works in a camera shopand can get up to twenty-five percent staff discount.A. won’t buy B. wouldn’t buy c. hadn’t bought D. haven’t bought

17. I wish I ____ Canaan when she wanted to talk to me.A. won’t ignore B. haven’t ignoredc.wouldn't ignore D. hadn’t ignored

18. I’m sitting here in my car wishing the breakdown tru ck _____ .A would arrive B. will arrive c.has arrived D.ỈSarriving

19. I think Jake wishes he to keep the family home, but such a bighouse yrith land costs a.lot to maintain.A- would affordc.could afford

B. will be able to affordD. would have afforded

122

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4. Jim

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Ĩ she

have

V the

skin.

.'.ting

home.ỉbury.

nice.sted.ngiid, weling,d sold1:a shop

>ought

•ng

ĩh a big

20. I can’t beỉieve I just said that. I wish I _ my words back, into mymouth. I’ve really upset her now.A. could suck B. would suck c. will suck Đ. can suck

21. I wish my mother _____ while she does the housework or, at least, Iwish she _____ in tune.A. doesn’t sing - can sing B. couldn’t have sung - sangc. wouldn’t sing - would sing D. hadn’t sung - will be singing

22. I really wish I _________ but I don’t have enough patience.A. could have knitted • B. have knittedc. would knit Đ. could knit

23. I wish we _____ to this football match, then we ______ in the middle of all these hooligans now.A. hadn’t come - wouldn’t be B. don’t come - won’t bec. didn’t come - haven’t been D. weren’t coming - hadn’t been

24. I wish a shorter charity walk _____ because t wen tv miles is too far for my mother and me.A. would organise B. had been organisedc. are being organised D. would have organised

25. I wish wehamburger for ỉunch later today instead of that carrotstew.A. will eat B. had eaten c. were going to eat Đ. can eat

1. “Why didn’t you get this present?” - “If only _____ it.”A. I had got B. i got c. I hadn’t got D. I didn’t get

2. I can’t go fishing with you becausemy wife is giving a party tomorrow. Iwish _____ .A. you came B. she were not c. you wouldn’t D.she would not

3. Oh, if I _____ about it a little earlier... Why didn’t you tell me?A. knew B. did know c. could know D. hadknown

4. J im is having difficulty doing his maths assignment, and he wishes h _____ to the instructions of his teacher more carefully.A. had listened B. has listened c. would listen D. was listening

5. Jane wishes that sh e _____ a vacation on the Mediterranean coast nextJuly.A. can take B. could take c. will have takenD. will take

6. I wish that I _____ to ride a bicycle when I was a child.A. would learn B. have learned c. had learned D. could learn

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7. Whenever I take Granny to the railway station, I wish sh e _____ her horribỉe pink umbrella on the train; but she is very careful about her personal things.

A. would leave B. ought to have left c. will leave D. left8. Jeremy passed the entrance exam for the grammar school. He is.pleased,

of course, but part of him wishes he _____ the same school a s ' hisfriends.A. attends B. will attend c. wouid attend Đ. were attending

9. Hu ỉa wishes she so much money for her new car, as she back for the next five years.

A. didn’t borrow - has been payingc.hadn’t borrowed - will be paying

their pharmacy open this Tuesday night.B. needn’t have kept

B. hasn’t borrowed - is payingD. doesn’t borrow - will pay

10. They wish tha t theyA. won’t need to keepc. mustn’t keep Đ. didn’t have to keep

11.. At the end of the campaign all the contributions were listed, withAmanda’s donation being the smallest of all; I wish s h e _____ moregenerous on that particular occasion.A. was B. would have been c,had been D. were

12. A.ccording to polls, the majority of Americans now wish that theirgovernment _____ to war in Iraq in 2003.A. hasn’t gone B. hadn't gone c. didn’t go Đ. wouldn’t go

13. Lorena wishes that shethis- afternoon.A. couỉđ play'c. can play

for the school’s softball team in the game

B. would rather playD. should have played

14. I wish that youA. needn’t go

_ home so early—we’ve hardly had any time to talk.. B. don’t have to go

c. needn’t have gone D. didn’t have to go15. When the Greeks came out of the wooden horse to destroy their city, the

Trojans probably wished that they _________ the giant object inside

their walls.A. didn’t bring B. hadn’t broughtc.haven’t brought D. wouldn’t bring

16. Jane wishes that she’A. might be visitingc. can visit

her cousins in Hamburg again next year.B. ought to have visitedD. could visit

17. If only you when I'talk to you.

18. I’nSO I

A,c.

19. I hasfc

A.c.20. I w

timA.c

21. Jerhe tA.

22. DoyouA.

23. BillTin A.c.

24. NovA.c.

25. HovdrivdruiA .;

51

A. would listen B. had listenedc. are listening D. have listened

1. Henof tcA. (c. Ì

2. NowmonA. %

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__ her >ut her

Left

>leased,

as his p.ding ____ it

lying>ayht.

:d, with _ more

wereat their

l’t go

he game

2 to talk.

•city, thect inside

year.

istened

18. I’m freezing! I wish I _ _______ to the weather forecast, then Ĩ ________ something warmer.A. listened - was going to wear B. could listen - have been wearinc. had listened - would have worn D. should listen - could wear

19. I have to tell you that Sally doesn’t like you and wishes you -asking her out.A. would stop B- had better stopc. can stop D. should have stopped

20. I wish we _____ your mother on Saturday, since it’ll leave me with littletime to get Monday’s report finished.A. mustn’t visit B. didn’t have to visitc. won’t be visiting D. don’t have to visit

21. Jeremy wishes h e _____ go to his sister’s wedding next week, becausehe can’t stand the man she is marrying.

A. must not B. won’t have to ' c. hasn’t had to Đ. didn’t have to22. Do you ever wish you ' your military service when. you We

younger instead of trying to get out of it?A. will have done B. have done c. had done Đ. were doing

23. Biìỉ wishes that he _____ to attend the marketing conference instead of Tim.A- will be chosen B. had been chosenc. would choose D. is chosen

24. Now you must wish you _____ the job opportunity when it presented itself.A. had taken ; B. should have takenc. were taking D. have taken

25. How I wished at that moment that I _____ a car; then I would havedriven back from the party instead of letting him take the wheel whedrunk.A. had driven B. would drive c. could drive D. have driven

1. Henry wishes that his wife _____ on moving to the most expensive partof town because he does not earn so much money.A. doesn’t insist B. won’t insistc. hasn’t insisted D. wasn’t insisting

2. Now that his grandfather has lost his memory, Jack wishes h e _____ more carefully to his stories of his life at sea.A. would listen B. had listenedc. has listened Đ. should listen

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3. The government wish thev _____ so much opposition to their policies onthe future of higher education.A. aren’t experiencing B. doesn’t experiencec. weren’t experiencing Đ. won’t experience

4. I really wish the guest of honour u s _________ for the ceremony, butunfortunately, he’s out of the country at the moment.A. will be joining’ B. couid have joined •c. may be joining D. must have joined

5. How I wish that I ' so early in the morning, but since my son’sschool bus picks him up at 6.30, we are both up before 6 on weekdays.A. wouldn’t be getting up B. don’t have to get upc. didn’t have to get up D. shouldn’t be getting up

6. I wish I _____ of something to say when we were introducedA. could have thought B. had better think

c. should think D. may have thought7. I wish you _____ the look on her face when she got her exam results.

A. may have seen B. will be seeingc. were seeing D. could have seen

8. I wish you _____ so loudly when I’m trying to concentrate.A. hadn’t talked B. wouldn’t talk c aren’t talking D. won’t be talking

9. I wish you _____ that I used to be a football hooligan.A. don’t mention B. haven’t mentionedc. won’t mention D. hadn’t mentioned

10. You seem to be having trouble staying awake. You must be wishing thatyou _____ so late to watch that film last nightA. didn’t stay up B. wouldn’t stay upc. hadn’t stayed up D. weren’t staying up

11. I wish w e _____ so far for our shopping all the time, but there is no place closer where we can get what we need.

A. didn’t have to travel B. shouldn’t be travelling

1c. haven’t been travelling D. don’t have to travel12. I wish I _____ you, but Ĩ don’t know much about this part of town my-

self.A. may direct B. would direct c. could direct D. am able to direct

13. I wish I ___ a little more experienced in driving; then Ĩ ______ turnsat the wheel on this long journey.A. were - could take B. will be - would takec. had been - was taking Đ. can be - have taken

14. I vA.C-

15. SorseeA.

16. I wA .c.(

17. It wagaiA. C.1

18. I rewonA.

19. How back

A. <c.\

20. DoV

A.} C . Ì

21. IwisA. \c. w

22. I'mwereA. ị c. r

23. I wigintoA. đ

24. I wisA. cc.h

25. Ĩ wisA. hỉB. sb

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s on

but

son’ss.

;s.

lg that

e is no

svn my-

directturns

14. I wish you ____ , since I was counting on you to heỉp me with the cooking.A. have come B. should have comec. could have come D. must be coming

15. Some people are so-greedy that no matter how much they have, they stseem to wish that they _____ _ more.A. would be having B. had c. can have D. have

16. Ĩ wish you _____ that conference in New York.next week.A. won’t be attending B. mustn’t attendc. don't have to attend D. didn’t have to attend

17. It was so embarrassing; Ĩ rsaily wish I _____ her name when I met her again last night.A. hadn’t forgotten B. haven’t forgottenc. wouldn’t forget D. didn’t forget

18. I realỉy wish I- _____ on this trip with you next week, but my parentswon’t allow me.Ả- had gone E. might go c. would be going D. could go

19. How Ĩ wish Ĩ _____ on the camping trip with my friends; they all came back so happy.

A. could be going B. coụỉd have gonec. would go D. have gone

20. Do you ever wish you _____ to play a musical instrument?A. had learned B. are learningc. have learned D. will have learned

21. I wish you _____ whistling while I am trying to concentrate.A. will stop B. should stopc. would stop D. had stopped

22. Via sure you must now wish you _____ better investments when youwere earning more.A. had made B. have madeG. must have made D. should be making

23. I wish you _____ such expensive tastes; vou’re going deeper and deeper ir.io debt, you know.A. don’t have B. won’t have c. haven’t had D. didn’t have

24. Ĩ wish you _____ me you were looking for a job; I ______you one here.. A. could tell - had offered B. had told - could have offered

c. have told - may be offering Đ. were telling - have offered25. I wish yon _____ malting excuses and get to work.

A. have stopped c. will stopB. should stop D. would stop

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13. I really can’t stand Merve’s boasting about herself all the time; I wisshe _____ to be a little more modest.A. would try B. must try ^ c. has tried D. will try

14. I wish I _____ give a talk at ầext week’s conference, because publicspeaking makes me nervous.

A. haven’t had to B. ought not to c. didn’t have to D. won’t have to15. I wish you _____ for my opinion before you bought Emma’s latestalbum for Mr. Dore, as he simply hates that singer!A. were asking B. would ask c. could ask D. had asked

16. I wish that you _____ _ so much around the children.A. may not smoke 4 B. wouldn’t smokec. shouldn’t smoke £ Đ. had better not smoke

17. How I wish your mother ____ long, enough to see all your accomplishments.A. could haver lived ;! B. must have lived

c. might be living D. was living18. Now they wish, that they -her to marry the man she had choseneven though they disapproved of him.A. might allow B; had allowed c. would allow D. have allowed

19. I wish you _ ____ me that Jonathan______, too.A. are telling - came B. will tell - has comec. had told - would be coming D. told - will have coipe

20. I wish I _____ to ask Michelle for her cell phone number.A. had remembered X. B. will remember

c. remember .Ệ D. have remembered21. I often wish I ' back to my childhood, when I had fewer respons

bilities. IA. went B. couid go c. would have gone D. can go

22.1 wish someone _____ me that it£ ____ very difficult to learn Russian.A. had toỉd - would be ĩ B. will tell - wasc. was telling - has been Ũ. told - will be

23. I wish I _____ meat, because I like the taste, but it upsets my stomach.A. will have eaten ; B. could eat

c. have been eating D. might eat24. I wish you _ ___ my dictionary ail the time without asking first.

A. hadn’t borrowed .jv B. won't borrowc. haven’t borrowed D. wouldn’t borrow

25. I wish I _____ a driver’s license; Xhen, w e ______ turns at the wheel onthis long journey.A. had had “ can take j B. was having - have takenc. had - could take D. had had - were taking



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53PREPOSITIONS

1. Laboratory tests carried by three independent teams of expertshave given similar results.

ỷr Ấ^outỵ B. about Q forth D. up^ 2. He agreed with my opinion that we should not be fully satisfied

what we heard.A. from B. of c.with/-"- Đ. about

N3. Two young men were arrested on suspicion of setting fir e _____ a policevan.A. in B. on c. with D,-to /

4. First we have to find out to what extent the drop in car imports isrelated _____ the increase of interest rates.

D. over A. to B, with c.upon5. After so many years of work I’m réaỉỉy tired,

egoism and lack of consideration.A. with B. of s' c . at

ordinary people’s

D. by6. We don’t want my father to know about the trip. Please, don’t give us

c. awayA. off7. Customs duty

B. on Đ. in __ wallpaper is almost 50% so I don’t think it is a good

idea to buy it abroad.A. for B. on c. at D. of

8. Keep your mouth shut! Remember that what you say may be taken _____ and used against you.

A. down^ ■E. over c. through D. into

__ social obligations seems9. His wish to enjoy complete freedom _____ rather immoral to me. )■'■A. of B. against , c. from / D. towards

in a van10. The robbers packed the diamonds into a suitcase an d _ _

that waited for them in the street.A. put through. B. rolled over c. carried away i). made off s

11. I don’t need a car; we live _____ easy reach of the shops.A. upon B. withiny" c. at D. towards

12. When Mr Hunt took ■ from his father, the firm was near bankruptcy.He managed to prevent'it. "A. out B.OĨ1 I c.upD. over

130 ■ Í .

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14. ThresA.

15. Đo:eveA.

18. Sjx proA.

■ 17. Weabo:

A ..18. As t

notA. 1C.J

19. As ĨÍ of ÍỈĨA. 0

20. AH tof iniA. Vi

21. AftertheirA. 01

22. Wine A. OI

23.It

waiA. of

24. If you

25.ou

A. Fa



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Á ' , ' ( K <"-■ ■■ H •' l ’ c . , . - r i r i v i. ' S-*■A number of bad contracts and last year’s deep recession finally-drove

A/v

him business.B. out of

L

A. off B. out of c. from Đ. outside _____ working very long hours, John strives to exercise at least trice aweek.A. Regardless of B. On behalf of ' c. Because of D. However

_ __ the dissonance between the employees, our office became anobnoxious place to work.A. Since B. In spits of c. In place of D. Due to

4. You should not try to ski on your own,, _____ having a few lessons from acertified instructor.A. while B. without c. after B. instead of

5. “Guess who is responsible ___ ;forward to _____ !”A. about - see B. for - see

this mess! It’s the man you are looking

c. of - seeing. Đ. for - seeing

6. We arrived our villageA. in - on - in B. to - in - in

a loveiy night €. at ~ at - on

October.Đ. at -OĨ1 - in

7. Last night I cam e ________ my teacherS.Í the cinema, but she didn’ttalk to me!A. into B. by c. across Đ: down on

8. _____ the critics, the film is almost as good as the novel itself.A. With regard to B. Concerningc. In comparison to Đ. According to

9. The next meeting will be heldond Tuesday of the month.A. at - in B. in - at

February, probably the sec-

10. I am afraid there is something wrqpg __ properly.

A. from B. of c. at

11. Jane has lost the gold brooch her mother gave her A. as B. such as c. for

c. in - on Đ. at - on

__ my ear. Ĩ can’t hear you

D. with

a wedding present.Đ. like

12. It is important to concentrateyou want to score high marks and getA. with - on B. at - at

; the questions during the exam if __ a good university.

vC. on - into D. around - to

13. Ỉ

ft p

14. Tc<1o

15. r

it I

Ì/16. F.

cUế

»17. Ihe A

IS. Diga A

19. Yc

AW£ A

20. DoallA.

21. Th poỉ

A.22. Ke:

A.23. Ĩ h

cle<A.

24. ThíIĨ1G1A.

25. ỉn 2

xneeA.

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aỉỉy drove II

de

ast trice a Ihowever became an

toons from a .

>ad of

are looking

- seeingober.on - in Ị. sbe didn’t

n on

__ the sec-

- on

1’t hear you

k iing present.ae exam if y->und - to

I 13. Physicians often prescribe supervised weight train in g _____ a means of q regaining strength and coordination _____ an illness or injury.

A. with - upon B. as - after ; c. around - to D. by - since14. The businessman was very impressed ' the young artist’s work a

' commissioned a painting his office.A. at - tG B. for - around c. with - for D. upon - at

15. I’m very interested _____ drawing, but unfortunately, I’m no good

Ỉ, -— ^ . ■y A. to - for B. in - at c. at - with D. about - on16. Factories which produce a lot of toxic fumes are contributing _____ the

destruction _____ the environment.A. for - around B. by - against €. into - upon D. to - of

,17. I know where the post office is. Can you give me the directions to yhouse _____ the post office?

7■ A. in relation to B. according to c. for instance Đ. by all mean18. David sat across ■ Ashley rather than next to her so tha t he co

gaze _____ her eyes.À. to - around B. from - into G. with - at D. by - to ịị/

19. You shouldn’t worry 1 thiiigs that are beyond your control; it iwaste _____ time.

h A. about ~ of B. on - over c. with - against D. from - withi20. Don’t forget to thank your grandmother _ ___ the gift; she brought it

all the way _____ Germany for you.A. about - in B. from - into c. for - from D. with - over 21. The philosopher wrote twenty books dealing _____ such topics ______

politics, humận nature, ethics and love.A. with - as B. to - around c. over - about D. for - like

22; Kenya spends a quarter _____ its income every year ______ oil imports.A. on - for B. of - on c. in - over D. about - through

23. Ĩ happened to find that picture you were looking _ ____ when I was

cleaning _ the garage yesterday.A. to - up B. upon - in c. for - out D.-after - off 24. There is a rumour _____ circulation that the director had a big argu-

ment _____ the manager at the last meeting.■ A. on - about B. around - to c. within - towards D. in - with25. In reference________ your letter __ complaint, we apologize for any

inconvenience that you may have suffered.' ■ A. to - of B. for - with; c. towards - about D. with - fo

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22. Her famous chocolate chip cookies consist main ly _____ flour, eggs,sugar, vanilla, bu tter and chocolate chips, but she won’t reveal _

•" anyone what it is tha t makes them so special.A. from - through B. of - to c. about - at D. with - into

23. Randy fell ____ disfavour _____ his teacher after she caught him ʹ ʹ

A. off - from B. down - to c. upon - for D. into - with24. She ca res ___ him so .mich thatshe is willing to make many sacrifices

in order to be ______ hừ i.^ A. for - about B. ahout - with . c. in - after Đ. from - around

25. Since Istanbul is so different _____ the place where I grew ______for awhile, I had difficulty adapting to the life here.A. on - out B. with - intG G. to - off D. from - up

1. It will cost you _____ five thousand dollars to get the procedure dons; Idon’t thinkit is worth that much money, but it is _ ____ to you to makethe decision.A. at least - up B. by all means - aboutc. on average - with Đ. at times - for

2. The journalists asked the chairman if‘he wanted to comment _____ thescandal, but he declined and walked _ ____ .A. with - through B. on - away.:.. c. to -off D. in - on

3. The person to fill this position should possess certain characteristics; heor she , _____ , must be able to work .wall under pressure.

T A. for instance B. on average c. at once D. onoccasion4. Be careful when you speak _____ him; if you puttoo much pressure

_____ him, he will make the wrong decision.o A. about - with B. on - to c. to - on D. with - into. 5. The painting was valued _ ____a family treasure even though it wasn’t

worth much _____ the-art market.

A. as - on B, on - through ; c. by - with D. about - around '6. Bocause they feed • agricultural crops such as fruits, corn, and

other grains, crows are a nuisance ' _ farmers.'[) A. over - with E. froiE - among ĩ c. down - for D. on - to7. The hunter accidentally shot his dog when he was shooting _____ the

ducks; a stray bullet _____ his rifle Èilled the poor thing instantly.r A. at - from B. in - out c. off - on D. out - in

Y "a W

oftY A

c10. Th

£ A11. Toi'. A.

12. n ic trĨỊ

A.13. __

roa^ A.

14. Soneasi

k his <A. ;

15. I knturr

p A.i16. Will

V A. Ĩ17. ___

• you Í A. c

18. It w;c surp:

A. t(

19. Fortiand t

- ft . A-0:

3. In

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our, eggs,eal

S. In many instance s _____ home %urglary, the thieves enter the house _____ an unlocked window or door.

Ỵ A. about - with B. of “ through: c. as-inside D. on -from b

Ỡ, When à teenager chooses a life ___ crime and dragvtise, poor parenting isoften _____ the root of their problems.

■y A. within - bensath B. between - for Ọ

c. into - among D. o f- at

the

the

10. The crime rate in this city has increased ten percent iast yaar _____ thirtj^ percent this year due to the ipvflux of the gang element.

0 A. within - beyond B. ipy - upon c. from - to I), over - under

II. To qualify the age of 55.a senior citizen discount, you must b eA. with - between B. for - over c. to - around D. in - through

12.c

13.

V

14.

I [>

I: 15.

5)16.

17.(

— I 18.

- C

19.

Fii ask the boss for a few day s __ trip with you.A. with - along B. from - away

work next month to go this

c. off - on D. on - for our way to Abervilỉe, we drove Carnette and stopped at a

roadside restau ran t for dinner.A. To - by B. On - through c.Across - up D. During - tc

Someone workingeasily gain access

a financial organization, such as a bank, may __ the company’s computers and transfer funds to

his own or a friend’s account.A. among - with B. ever - by

I know he is desperately _ turned _____ our job offer.A. for - out

Will you please stop walking _____ my work.

c. within - to B. at - for

nged of money, but for some reason, he

B. from - in c. to - off D. in - do-wn

the room like that? I can’t focus

Đ. across - inA, round - on B. over - withị c. from - by

____ _ such an educated woman, she has very littie common sense. Donyou agree _____ me?A. Of - about B. From - to c. Through - upon D. For - with

It was obvious _____ the expression on his face that Mike was quitesurprised _____ the result of his exam.A, to - about B. about - with c. from - at D. for - by

-sFortunately, the ambulance crew arrived _____ the scene ______ minutesand took the injured mJ.i to the hospital.A. on - for B. at - Ịvithin c. to - ửom D. for - in

139



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_ I tiptoed

onine is great;iple-minded

ardsintries, the

- between ____ ten,h - above Ĩ, they look

- with i;en percent, I

Ị

- with I

en sink, he :

m - about

__ ạ meansId of super- ;

- for ỉramas, was

o>ut - of

Ighdad, that

as - fromose eggs arein raises the

I' -to

6. The sudden death of the head of the organization, took everybody _____ surprise, since he was only _____ his early forties and looked so healthy.

& A. for - at B. by - in c. in - on D. with - during 7. Her negligence resu lted _____ the loss of a major contract ______ the

company.A. to - from B. for - over : c. in - forD.

8. Roger Bannister, who in 1954 became the first athlete to run the m _____ less than four minutes, had nearly decided to withdraw ____

^ f the race because of bad weather.A. to - in B. at - over c. for - about D. in - from

9. We weren’t able to walk further^ ______ the cave because it was dark andwe didn't have any flashlights us.

it A. through - for B. into - with c. from - along D. across - to10. Let’s ỉook _____ the area before we decide if it is suitable ______ us to

A . Spend the night here or not.A. around - for B. about - with c. for - by D. into - to11. Since he had waited _____ line for hours to buy his ticket, Brian was

■ the first to see the new “Star Wars” movie.^ A, within - with B. from - at c. in - among D. on - in

12. _____ the south of Turkey, there are places where you can see ancientombs carved _____ the rock. V A- Around - by B. In - into c. From - on D. Towards - abou

13. There are many people who go diving _____ search______treasure.A. in - of B. during - out c. from “ with D. to - about14. Due to a lack _____ money, she was not able to pay her rent last month

so she’ll have to borrow some money _____ her parents to pay it thismonth.

L/ A.with - for B. for - to c. o f- from D. in - along15. There are many good fishing spots ______ the river where it is possible to

set . camp. -H . — ■’ A. towards - out B. beside - with c. across - on D. along - up

16. ____ his final illness, the old man was_____great pain for several dayr A. Until - to B. Upon - from c. During - in D. For - with17. Some people find it easier to quit smoking _____ the help______nico-Ỉ tine patches.

A.after - into B. with - of c. through - to D. for - from •18. The lake _____ the town where I live is nearly a mile ______ .

>; A. near - across B. away - over c. at - along D. from - througt i



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19. Regular exercise increases the body’s capacity to defend itself ________ disease. ' -A. around B. through c. over D. against

_____ a nationwide television broadcast, the president declared war _____ terrorism.A. During - on B. After - to c. Before - from Đ. Against - in f

1)20.

V

21. now on, please remember to come prepared for class the

22.

23.

t

24.c

required books.A. For - along B. By - from c. Until - to D. From - with

Paul’s indifference the problemsKatie was growing tiredshe was having at work. ^A. of - to B. with “ on c. from - for D. in - about

Although farming at first advanced slowly _____ trial said error, today itrelies _____ heavily science and technology to produce the food the

world needs.A. in - to B. by - upon c. with - with D. as - for Most people believe in some form of life _____ death, though the natureof this belief differs according _____ their religion.A. before - by B. until - at c after - to D. in - after

25. Jeff is

-i>

a lot of pressure his mother, who wants him toorganize his life the way she wants.A. with - on B. over - for c. against - with D. under - frora

1. The windows of the class were covered _____ so much dirt that wecouldn’t see _____ them.

I? A. in - about B. with - through c.of - with Đ. up - across2. Hagia Eirene is an example _____ a Byzantine church in Istanbul that

f was never converted _____ a mosque.D. from - inA. after - by

3. Someone broke J\ everything worthwhile.

B. for - for c. of - into

___ my fiat while I was away _____ holiday and stoleA. into - on B. to - aboat

4. I like to eat ice cream __ i! A. for - from B. over - to

G. up - for hot chocolate fudge

G. in - with5. All of the carpets that we looked

A. to - from B. for - for had been made

D. out - from

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hand.c. at - by D. into - over

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>tared war

s t - i n f ____ the

- with problems

Doufc*, today itfood the

>r ae nature

Eter ts him to

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; that we

icrossnbul that

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Ô. When you take that highway, you will pass. _____ a iong tunnel beforeyou cross____ _ the border into Italy.

A . A. through - over ;;r; B. under - onc. between - through n D. into - along

7. The man _____ the white heard standing ______ the room looks likeSanta Claus, doesn’t he? ' %

c A. around - at B. by - into; c. with - across D. on - out of8. Let me introduce you _ ____ Mr. Harris, ______ whom you will get on

well, I guess, because both of you are interested in boating.VA. with - of B. for - about" c. about - for D. to - with

9. The church was b u il t ____ the site of an ancient temple dedicated _____ Artemis, the anrient Grẹẹk goddess of the moon and of hunting

^ A. beyond - up B. under - with c.on - to D. near - as10. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is abbreviated ____ _ NATO;

y the alliance is more commonly referred to these initials.on-with B - . Z Z ’ Z f c Z - t ™ Ị

11. The child fell_____ _ the. old weH because she did not see the hole in thground when she was running%■ the field.

- A. onto - from B. into - aroundc. around - about D. from - to12. TRe movie was not intended .p _ young children; it was given an

rating so that a child, in order to see it, would have to be accompan^ _____ an adult. S)

' A- onto - with B with - from c. to - around D. for - IS. The news _ ___ the tragic event was broadcast ______ all the radio and

television channels.^ A. about - beyond B. from -r intoc. of - over D. for - to

14. TKe force _____ the wind waJIstrong enough to knock satellite dishel \ _____ the roofs of the houses, t

A. o f- from B. with - about c. to - around D. for - towards15. _____ all of his business dealings, he has been driven by his des

_____ wealth. o' t A. During - with B. Throughout - te c. ĨĨ1 - for D. Over - beyond16. Siĩice we were already acquainted _____ each other, an introduction was

not necessary./" A^with B. to I c . beside D. around

17. News that there would be a celebrity performer _____ the dance spreadarotmd the school quickly ?word of mouth.A_ towards - through B. aíế- by c. from - over D. for —

m

I 143



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n be diffi-

n’t forget

• against _____ a

-in J _ the cell1 that the

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4. The elephant drinks water ____ Jdrawing it halfway up his trank andthen squirting it _____ his fchroa^A. on - towards B. around - for c, into - inside.. D. by - down

5. The horse had broken three legs y ________ the fall and was _ help, soif was humaritlv put to death.% -

^ A. during-- along r>. after - away c. in - beyond D. over - from6. Ĩ have never had much success ĩ>iants; I can never keep them

alive _____ mere than a few T-Cikhs. __/■■ A. with - for £, around - uvi-r c. out of - in D. in - at

7. Although they have long lived some of the northern Indian tribes,the XĩiUÌtr, I'also known as Eskitno]| do not seem to be related ________

h Indians. I"y A. for - with B. around - afser c. at - in D. a<?.ar - to-

8. It is considered rude to e a t ___ £_ your elbows on the table _____ some

- cultures.b Á. over - around . B, with - in'- G. at - beside B. across - with9. The hermit UV8S ____ top of t je mountain, in a Sĩnalỉ shac k _______ no

V.running water.- A. above - for B. over - ill f: c. at - by D. on - with10. There was little sign ___ _ fighting ______ the buildup to the bloody

battle of Verdun in 1918, whicn would last for several months arid lea^ over half a million French and German soldiers dead.

A. out of - before B. towards- by c. of - during D. for - to11. AIDS has spread rapidly ____ i_ the African continent _____ .the last

decade and it has claimed millions of lives there. ỷ. A. throughout - within B. against ~ during

c among - above ÍỊ: Đ. inside- out of 12. ____ _ the 1980s, it was popular to wear tapered pants and neoo colou ỳ A. From B. Since ' • c. Among D. During13. Please come ỹ me the store so you can help me carr

v the groceries. ÍV A. beside - at B. with - io c. by - over D. for - for

14. If YOU v/ant me to heip you, you should tell me everyth ing ______ thecase, _____ missing out any Oijfie details.

t' A. about - without B. into - out of c. for - along D. in - from15. In Turkey, most of the iron ore comes _____ central Anatolia Mid is

_____ good quality. I — ^ A. about - with B. from - of c. over - in D. for - out of

Ỉ 145



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17.

A

18.

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19.

20.

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.

22.

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24.

16. Although Britain is an island, it is possible to travel directly from Paris toLondon by train _____ the Channel Tụnnel, which runs under the sea.A. over B. among cl through D. into

Ĩ was just ' _____ to leave the house when I spilied grape juice all ______ my only clean suit.

A. about - over

c. across - through

•Ị B. upon - upon

I D. outside - upI will besee me.

our usual tea garden JỊ 7:00 and 8:00, if you want to

" B. at - between ĩ D. in - from

A. among - aroundc. above - past

He had to walk _____ the lake to get.': the mountains on the other side. „§. pA. across - onto B. through - into Ệ c. to - behind D. around - to

His graduation ’ high school was an event _____ great importance

f B. during - to;-D. with - for

for him.A. at - inc. from - of

I enjoyed staying at thefive-star hotel because every night when I wentto bed, there was a mint waiting■'? m e ______my pillow.A. by - with I B. for - onc. towards - under VĐ. on - around

I don’t think we can walk _____ thepeld as it’s just been irrigated and

is muddy all over. %A. against B. from opposite Đ. acrossIn addition to her musical activities; she was also involved on manylevels, • the local _____ the international, in public service.A. with - of B. to - under c. from - to D. among - over

The soldier who had been fired ___ £_ by the enemy during the rescueoperation won honours ' his bravery and composure.A. upon - for

c.towards - at

25. Let’s talk

B. outside - behindĐ. during- into

this matter ____ ^ work because we will have moretime then and we won’t feel so rushed.A. around - during B. over - under c. about - after ID. to - at

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want to

e other 1/

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ortance

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1. What started a small disagreement evolved ■a huge fight.A. as-in to . B: like-above c. in to-a fte r D. with-from

2. Adrianople, now known ____ _ Edirne, is a historic city _____ the

Maritsa River, which was originally named after the Roman emperoHadrian. %A. by - in B. from —along c. as —oil D. for - across

3. Ever since he was a boy, James Ranted to see what was ' the sea.^ A. into B. about Ệ c.down D. beyond ỷ4. You don’t need to worry _____ guying Jenny a present, as I’m sureshe„ will be pleased _____ anything you give her.

A from - for. B. about - with c. of - from D. for - by

5. The lost hiker was saved _ __ the help of his dog, who alerted thesearch and rescue team ____ _ his location.c A. down - by B. from - near c. with - to D. for - over

6. It is not acceptable behaviour _ ____ any time ______ a man to hit awoman. ặ

£ A. during - like B. at - for ' c. in-from D. b y -to7. _____ that time of day I’m working; that’s why you couldn’t ge t_____

touch with me at home.A A. At - in B. For - for s c. Around - to D. In - fromr ■ ,8. When they had finished cleaning there was no trace of the party _____

the nigh t _____ . Iv A. during - past B. from - before c. since - behind D. for - ov

9. It is always a good idea to try i- the clothes you like ______ the store. before you buy them. ?J' A. up - at B. over - inside c. in - with D. on - in

10. The Turkish language has changed dramatically _____ the last onehundred years. &

■ A. since B. along c. over D. after c -11. You shouldn’t try to explore a strange city _____ a map, unless you

want to walk _____ aimlessly anô get lost.V. A. through - about i. B. from - for

c. with - by * D. without - around12. If you are not busy th® moment, can we go over the minute

_____ yesterday’s meeting?> A. in - after B. at - from c. on - in D. for - at

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13. A steaming cup ____ hot chocolate isr the perfect thing to have after you have been ________________ in the cold. I

(t A. to - down B. of - outside c. with - for D. on - along14. After hiking for a few hours, we decided|to take a break _____ lunch, so.

we set up our picnic _ _____the shade oÊạ large oak tree.A. for - under B. after - with c. with - over D. towards - from

15. The River Niger is navigable for 360 kilometres _____ mid-June ______ mid-December. sV A. at - after B. from - to c. fowards - by D. about - into

16. Marcus scored ___________________average _ _______ the IQ test and he almost hadto goto a special school. I

r-. A. about-for B. on -through c. finder -b y D. below - onV 17. Augusta, located ■• the south bank of the Savannah River, in Georgia,

has wide, pleasant streets lined _____ magnolia trees." A. on - with B. within - from €. in - about D. about - in

fg18. The principal modern city of northern Syria, Aleppo was the chief marketplace ________ the Middle East n .the 16th century.

u A. with - for B. for - since c.lander - in D. of - during19. The city lie san altitude of 390 metres and is about 100 kilometres

■ both the Mediterranean Sea andvthe Euphrates River.A. on - between B. in - around c. at - from D. with - to

20. Matt was so tired _____ working such3ong hours during the week that Qall he wanted to do was sleep ____ hislday off.

A. by - before B. from - aboutc. Before - with D. after - on21. The electricity won’t be turned back y- ■. until Monday, so perhaps we 7

should stay ____ my mother’s this weekend. _ o A. off - beside B. to- near c.-on - at Đ. with - to .

/ „ b ■22. Because his apartment i s _____ a mosque, the call to prayer wakes him • g

^ _early every morning. Ỉ

v A. near - up B. from - over c. out of - in D. before - within23. _______ president, he has done an excellent job and he deserves to be

p reelected _____ another term.. % I- A. Through - to B. As - for c. About - with D. By - into *24. Tourists who visit Las Vegas often likfeto take a helicopter ride and fly

___ the Strip _______ night. £- ^ A. around - afterB. before - during : c. from - with D. over - at

25. Society tries to deal _____ young offenders _____ a variety of ways.A. to - by B. about - to c.ậsrith- in D. around - from

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PHRASAL, VERBS

1. The M inistry of Defence has b een _______ the decision to withdraw fromthe m ilitary action for the pa st several months.A. writing down B. pulling away c . shutting off D. holding up p

2. Having seen a sha rp bend ahead, Roger pressed hard on tile brake pedalin order to ______ .A. slow down B. give up c . come by D. pass over /V

3. While Tom spm kle r was travelling along Wagon Wheel Road in Big Cypresss Sw ara j in South Florida, he _____ a young Florida cotton m outh snake.

A. carr ied ou t B. came across c.handed over D. squeezed in y ,

4. According to seme,one way to c u t _______ a school system's budget withminimal impact on the rest of the system is to do ______ the twelfthgrade.

A. down ... away with B. o u t ... with - c . back ... ou t of D. off... by

5. Silence _ _____ the theatre as the audience awaited the opening curtainwith expectation and excitement.A. dropped out of B. fell in with c._ c . ha ng ov er - D. came between

6. The mechanic saidtha t, before he could tell me what the problem withmy Jee p was, he ’d have to ■. the en gin e ______ in his workshop.

A. p u t ... off B. tak e ... ap a rt c . m ake ... up D. tie ... down7.. Towards the end of the filmThelma a nd Louise, a large truck i s ______

by th e main characters w hen they shoot its tank, which is full of oil. f. À. shot ofí‘ B. struck in c . poured ou t D. blown up j ':

8. People from bo th E ast and West Germ any started _ _____ th e B erlin Wall __ _ __ OR 9 November 1989.

A. c u ttin g ... off ' B. jum ping— onc . knocking ... down D. turn ing ... down

9. In ail social systems, there is a minority group which is look ed ______ byothers in tha t culture and k e p t _______ of m ainstream society.A. throug h ... back B. down on outc . back on ... up Đ. out for ... down

10. My mother always told me th a t I shou ld ______ the things Ĩ believe in,regardless of how others perceive them. pA. pu t lip w ith B. get along with c . come up to D. stan d up for

63

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11. Because Margot was such a bad liar, the school principal could easily sthe excuse she had m ade ______ to explain he r absence.

A. throu gh ... up B. a b o u t... over c. o u t ... up for D. aile r ... of

12. Although most of their teachers had difficulty ______ them _ , their parents knew which tw in was Rebecca and which was Bethany.

A. ge tting ... across B. breaking ... upc ' c . telling ... ap ar t D. pu tting ... toge ther 13. Before the children at th.e day care centre can have their snacks, ih

m u s t ______ aỉỉ the crafts and to y s ______ in the plastic bins. .^ A. p u t ... away B. break ... of ĩ c . hand ... back D. pack ... off

14. In the fiỉrciGreen Street Hooligans, Elijah Wood playeda student whg o t ______ Harv ard U niversity for a crime h e didn’t coĩrimit.

t A. cau ght up with B. kicked ou t of 1 c. hung out in Đ. thrown back on

15. One of the m ost disappointing things in life is to b e ______ by-a friendwhen you truly need his or her support.A. stood for B. backed out c . let down D. m arked up

16. When we were preparing for the Christmas party, we realized tha t somof the decorations had been _ __ __ by mistake the night before.A. thrown out B. pu t together c . broken down D. set aside

17. Everyone was so busy with the president’s visit that, by the weekenthey w ere all planning to _ _____ ail the sports new s they’d missed.A. check ou t of B. get back at (',c . break away from D. catch up on

18. Because Marty didn’t have the num ber to ring Kitty's parents in Australshe asked the operator if she co uỉđ ______ h e r ______ to their restaurantin Sydney. .A. c a ll ... for B. make ... off c. o u t... through D.hang ... on

19. When group rate tickets are purchased for some theatres and someodoesn’t ______ the group is required to pay for thercu

A. pay back ■ B. cancel out c. turn in Đ. shew up 20. When H a rry _____ _ all the time he had spent playing computer games

over the summ er, he realized he should have been working and savinmoney.

£ A. fooled aroun d with B. thought back onc. ran out of D. keptup with

21. Bruce has always been interested in watching golf on TV, so he ’s decidt o ______ the sport now that he has more free time. A. h it on B. pick at c . take up Đ. play down

152



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8. Monica was so angry about the noise that her neighbours were makingtha t she refused to _ _____ it anymore.A. run away with B. cut down on c . pu t up with D. get away with

9. By the time Penelope reached the age of forty, everyone expected th atshe would have got m arried a n d _____ , blit she didn’t.

A. turned away B. hung up c. pu t together D. settled down10. Because I hate ______ my shoes, I’ve bought a p air w ithou t any laces.

A. wearing on B. trying out c . doing up Đ. pulling over 011. Yvonne was really surprised when Gary _ _______ at her front door,

because sheh&dn’t seen him for12 years. Ạ

A. showed up B. pimped on c . turn ed in D. brought about12. Bernard Trevisan v/as born in 1406 but didn’t ______ until 1490; living

,; to the age of8 4 was unusual in the period of the Italian Renaissance.

A. set back B. pass away c. kill off D. die out13. During his long life, Trevisan never______looking for a way to turn

base metals into gold.■[ Ả. pulled off B. held đov/n . c . gave up D. ou t up

14. Seeolene Royal has decided t o ________ the French presidency in theelection th at win take olace next year.

ị,- A. rưn for B. take ìn c . gG up D. come ou t

15. In Shakespeare’s pỉayTwelfth Night , the duke Orsino only ' th at

Viola is a woman and no t a man towards the end. •i; A. looks out B. finds out c . watches out XL takes out16. There is an ambulance _____ just ill case one of the boxers is seriously

injured in the fight. ,(_ A. standing by B. getting by c. waiting up .B. caring for A"'

17. Tobias couldn’t be bothered to get up and ______ the l ig h t ______ so hewen t to sleep with the bulb shining above hiin.

f A. s h u t ... ou t B. dose ... down c. give... away D. tu rn ... off

18. Nicole has spent the last four weekends___________ the hundreds of photographs that she has so that she can put them in to separate albums.A. playing at B. sorting out c . cutting cf? D. filling up

19. I read about the clothing discounts in a leaflet which a young womanw a s ______ outside of the cinenia. /-A. giving GÍĨ B. pu tting across c. handing out D. lett ing up

20.Plato’s accounts of the philosopher Socrates don’t alw ays ______ thoseleft behind by Xenophon.A. face up to B. cut down on c . try out for B. match up with

154



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'Z1- J-t w a s tf ìe )OD 01 ĩL l t í g g t f g r oox ' g.^ w A r'.a.., ■■" u ______ _ ___________ I hanging around the restaurant while the Spanish ambassador wasI dining inside.; A. get away with B. check out of c. look out for Đ. kick out of £•22. At the graduation ceremony for Ohio Sta te University in 2004, a. record

7,225 students picked ' their diplomas, and it took ages to get(Ẹ ______all of the students’ names.

1 A. o u t ... on . B. up ... through c. on ... across D. over ... around

'23. During the last Italian general election, contestants in the reality TV show Big Brother were ______ of the house briefly so that they could vote.

A. broken off B. opened ưp c. moved on D. let cut 0;24. The fact th at the swimmer Jim Piper was disqualified from the 50-metreI breaststroke event did not him in future events in the 2005 FIN A

World Cup competition. cA. get over B. throw out c . count against D. drop out

■25. Xavier wanted to buy some curtains that would _____ his furniture, so

i he brought a photò of his sofa with him to the store.I -f-A. go with , Be make up c. carry on D. put on

ị 1. Belinda Harrell _ ____ taking her driving test until she finally passed iton her twenty-first attempt.

^ A. kept on B. cleared off c , used up D. wore out

Ị

2. The total cost of all of Ms. Harrell’s driving lessons _____ £6,000. p A. held out B. paid up c. passed ạs D. came to

. 13. Kate had been _ in order to buy a new laptop, bu t then she decidedto use the money on gu itar lessons instead.

£ A. working on B. paying off c . saving up D. giving away

4. According to recent research, if a person has just one fizzy drink a day,he or she co uld ______an extra six kilograms a year.

^ A. pu t on B. turn up c . keep to D. weigh down

5. My Venezuelan friend has promised to ____ _ my essay on ElenaQuiroga with me before I give it in to my literatu re professor.A. check in B. write off c . go over D. look up£

6. I m ust have get my alarm incorrectly last night, because i t ______anhour too early this morning.

j A. ran out B. blew off c. woke up D. went off

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7. Even if a person manages to _____ the eternal flame at Yanartas inAntalya, it will instantly relight itself.

— A; stop in B. put out c . get down D. blow up8. Jeanne said that she w ould_____ our place this afternoon ifshe had

enough time before she had to go back to work.A. drop by B. give in c . put up D. call off

S. Even though two of the band are dead, a new TheBeatles albumcalled Love was recently _____ d,. '

A. sold up B. let on c.-brought ou t D. picked off 10. _____ a. minute! I think I’ve left my keys in my other bag.^ A. G et off B. Carry out c. Run up D. Hold on11. Sue h a s _____ smoking, but now she can’t stop eating ju nk food!

A. closed down B. put out c . given up D. crossed ou t

12. Karvey didn’t want to tell his boss the real reason why he'was late, so hea stGry about a crash having blocked up the road.A. made up B. pulled away c. spoke for D. watched out

13. The first census to b e _______ in Ottoman Istanbul in 1477 revealed atotal of 16,324 households.A. hung on B. carried out c . counted against D. done for/'

14. The vice-president is going to __________ the president ai tonight’sfundraiser, as the president is out of the country.A. stan d in for B. live up to c . look'back 'on D. wa tch ou t for

15. Á teenager in Bosnia recently threa tened t o ____ ị_ her father with ahand grenade after he refused to re turn her mobile phone. nA. hand back B. set down c . make off D. blow up

16. Eugene was worried about having t o _____ for th e boss’ retirem ent din-ner, as he didn’t own any formal clothes. ____ ■A. wear out B. put on C- dress up IK try on

17. Byron Đe La Beckwith ____ _ having murdered the civii rights leader

Msdgar Evers for 30 years, bu t in 1994, a new tria l finally convicted him of the crime. J) ' ĨA. lived up to B. kept out of c. watched out for D. got away with

IB. David ______ his grandmother’s phone num ber with his girlfriend’s, which later led to some embarrassment for him. o HÀ. rang in B. played put c . mixed up Đ. called off

10. I’m going to the tra in station tomorrow morning t o ______El iz a ______ bill v/e could go out for a coffee afterwards.

À SCỈÍ ... off B. put ... down c. hold ... out D. s e t ... to

;5ô i



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20. The village in which Marcel Proust was, in p a r t , _____ became themodel for the fictional town of Combray in his grand work In, Search of Lost Tim e.

ỈẶ A. stood by B. brought up c . took back Đ. passed for 21. If you give Lisa some time to think about w hat you said, I ’m sure .she

_____ to your point of view. ^A. deal with B. keep down c. come around D. fit out

22. The coach didn’t want to1V _____ the fact that the team was performingso badly, because of his poor style of management.Ạ A. get aloiig with B. face up to c. stick up for B. drop in on

23. James is now too old to live on his own, so he is being _____ by his p daughter.

A. found out p. brought up c. moved on Đ. looked after Because the u s constitution was seen as potentially oppressiveadditions to it were ____ in 1791 to defend the people’s liberty.

A, draw n up B. changed into c . grown on Đ. made off-A25. I know that your situation seems very bad at the moment, but you

problems wiil soon _____ .Ạ: take after B. blow over c . hang out D. live down ,

661. The trekking expedition on Mount Scott has be en ______ as snow has

been forecast for the weekend.7 < A. called off B. put down c. had on Đ. knocked out

2. Marissa tried t o _____ her badly recorded C D ______ , but the musicshop wouldn't exchange it as .she had lost her receipt.

Ọ A. hand ... down B. do ... over c . follow ... through Đ. take ... back

3. The rapid rise in the global population is r?ot expected to s ta r t _____ until past the middle of this century, by which time it win have reache9 billion.

A. passing out B.looking over c. falling off D. knocking down4. I found this old photograph in the attic, bu t because it ’s faded so much

couldn’t _____ who’s who.^ A. see off B. make out c. look for Đ. turn down

5. N orm a______one of fcfce previous week’s newspapers, as she wanted treread the article on Nicole Kidman’s latest movie.A. went out B. found out c. dug out Đ. made out

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Ị ự ạ t j f t i i

18. According to some stories, werewolves àre people who _____ wolves^ every time there is a full ĨĨ100 Ĩ1.

A. change over B. get down c. lead on D. turn into19. In order to protect his family from possible revenge attacks by Sheroil,

Hadji M ura t _____ himself ______ to the Russians.A. puts ... off B. gives ... up c. passes ... down D. hands ... out P'

20. I waited in Time Square for Alfonzo for more than two hours, but h

never______.A. showed up B. hung around c. pulled off D. turned in21. Isaac wishes th at he could _ _ _ _ what he had said ÍO Christina, because

he really upset her.\ A. talk out B. tak e back c. throw up Đ. tell off

22. The two lookouts on the Titanic were not able t o the iceberg in^ front of the ship until it was too late.

A. look out B. ểee out c . make out D. watch out

23. When we _ ____ the taxi, I noticed that the metre already had 7.50 YTL p w ritten on it.A. got up ;7 B. got into c. got down D. got OĨ1 Ỉ?

24. The Russian writer Lev Tolstoy _____ his experiences as a soldier in theCaucasus when he wrote his novella Hadji Murat. JỊ__ A. drew on B. picked up c . crossed over D. thought back‘

25. In the novella, Hadji Murat is an important figure among the Chechens, but h e ______the main leader Sheikh Shamil following an argument.

p A. sets apart from B. falls out withc . cuts back on D. keeps out of

671. However, the Russians treat him suspiciously, so h e _____ the Russian

fortress in order to retu rn to the m oưntains.A. gets away with B. breaks out of^c . cracks down on D. holds out for

2. The fail of the dictatorsh ip of Miguel Primo de Rivera _____ the estafe- p lishm ent of the Second Spanish Republic.A. set down B. took up c. pointed out D. brought about

3. In the novel Zeno’s Conscience, Zeno Cosini _____ some events of hislife a t the insistence of hiồ psychoanalyst.

\J A. comes down with B. looks back onc . gets by with D. drops out of

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ị. The wa ter Iieatsr is __ J __ again, so I think that we should call a plumber to get it fixed Droperly. • Q

A. taking on B. falling back c . playing up . D. breaking out>. During one o f his sea voyages, the Itali an naviga tor Alvise Cadamcsito

_____ _ the Cape Verde Islands.

A. came across B. ran out c. landed with D. looked afte r 6. Jane had intended to spend eleven hours a day studying in . the thre e

months before the exam, but she found tha t she couldn’t _____ he r plan.^ A. take off B. carry away c. get up 'D. keep to •

7. Jerome didn’t know what the word “incomprehension” mean t, so he _____ it _ _____ in the dictionary.

A. looked ... up B. read ... intoc . caug h t... out D. sorted ... through

8. Some thea tres will be forced t o ____ _ very soon because they are notmaking any proíĩt.A., turn oif B. fall out c . shut down Đ. set out

S. The prices at the res tau ran t across the road h a v e ______ twice alreadythis year — soon, I won 't be able to afford to eat there.A. done in B. gone up c . got over D. put on

10. Ạ struggling Austrian toyshop owner was arrested recen tly after he triedto _____ a bank with one of his toy guns. pA. call for B. set off c. pull down /; D. hold up

11. Mary had been up late helping her brother with his physics homeworkso she decided to _ _____ the next morning.A. lie in B. sleep off c . rest on, D. stay over

> -12. The Bangladeshi Muhamm ad Yunus ■ . the idea of microcredit1 to

combat QOverty, and this won him the Nobel Peaée Prize this year.A. looked forward to B. kept up withc. came up with D. ran out of

13. In order to apply for a credit card, Tom firs t had to , . a four-pageform at the bank."Ị A. fill in B. hand out c . do with Đ. work up14. Jason felt ill and had n’t eaten all day,, so he nearly _ __ __ as he was

walking up the hill towards his home. pA. went under B. passed out c. stayed behind D. fell away

15. Dean is always _____ his new things as if he is bette r than me, bu t all itmeans is that his family is richer than mine.A. owning up B. keeping at c . calling on D. showing off



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~T6TTiie water three times while I was washing the dishes.A. went off B. turned out c . ran down D. kept up

17. The noise from the unruly fans celebrating their team’s victory didnuntil early in the morning.

A. shut off B. give away c . let up D. fall over

18. Michael Schumacher is now retired and he h a s ______any chance of himretu rnin g to Form ula One racing.

A. gone back B. ruled out c . cut down D. fallen off ^19. British naval ships _____ the German battleship, the Bismarck, wi

num erous shells and torpedoes. j/OrhJjtC A. threw out. B. put across . c . went at D. toucned down^

20. In spite of thisheavy bombardment, the Bismarck was able tomoving through the Atlantic waters.

ệ A. let off ' B. ru n over c. give away D. carry on21. While Barbara was* waiting in the queue to make her payment, a rud

man ■ in front of her.A. pushed in ; - B. tried on c. broke up D. cut off ^

22. Brigit and Leticia were very close when they were at school togethe but, as they followed their separate careers,they started t o _____ _ .

A. tear up E: break down c . grow apar t D. pull off

23. Ursula and Tess had their little differences at the beginning otheirwork bu t now they seem to b e _____ quite nicely.

ft A. doing by E. getting throughc. doing up D. getting along

24. The bus company the th reat it had received, and so it checked aof its buses for explosives.A h it out B. acted on c . gave in D. worked off V

25. Because Portugal refused to peacefully _____ the territory of Goa _ _____ to India, the Indian government chose to liberate it by force.

^ A. hand ... over B. l e t ... off c . tu rn ... on D. give ... out

681. In 1919, Sir Reginald Fleming Johnston w a s _____ as a tutor to Puyi,who was the ỉast em peror of China.

- b A. brought about B.taken on G. caught ou t D. kept inJoh nston - a full account of his time at the imperial palace in hi book Tw ilight in the Forbidden City. t ,

A, passed for B. cleared out c . made off D. wrote up

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3. Pedro decided to _____ the sweater, but, after he had done so andlooked at himself in the mirror, he wished tha t he ha dn’t bothered.

& A. try on B. wear on c . hold on D. carry on4. The abbreviation IAEA _____ the International Atomic Energy Agency,

which seeks to prevent the build-up of nuc lear weapons.^ A. reads over B. does in c. stands for D. counts down

5. You look realiy tired. You couid______a week’s holiday, I think.^ A. do with B. make with c . makfe for D. pass for

6. He was away for two months bụt if he studies hard, I’m sure, he willsoon _____ the group.

'V A. catch OĨ1 B. catch up with c. catch on with D. catch out in

7. Could you tell me how you came ■ ' this unknown letter?ị\ A. along B. through c . to D. across

8. I have been working so hard lately that I am re a lỉy ______a relaxingholiday by the sea.^ A. looking forward to B. looking down on

c. getting on with D. making up for 9. We aren’t going to do much today; we're probably only going to . , in

the city centre.f; A. cut across B. hang around c . run ou t D. call off

10. The commanders of Russia's First and Second Armies in 1914 didn'twith each other, and even refused to speak to eạẹh other. !

I A. run into B. fall ap art c . put out D. get on1Ĩ. Scientists are warning thát we have to focus on developing alternative

sources of energy, since we w ill _____ fossil fuels, before th e end of thecentury.A. run out of c . get up to B. run into ; D. get ou t of

12.rMany shoppers a re ______every dav by dishonest salespeople. ^\ / A. left out B. filled up c. taken in B. turned over

13. Because her father is lazy and indifferent, it’s become Mary's responsito ______her cancer-stricken mother.// A. look up B. look after c. get over D. take af ter

14. Even people who are not particularly interested in sports get in theexcitement of the World Cup finals. pA. called ou t B. broken off c . filled up D. caug ht up

15- Tlie teacher explained so much stuff in just one iesson that most of thestuden ts could __ __ _ only half of it.A. get out B. 1st out c . take in D. break up

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lẻ . She was shocked to see her living room painted pink, as she had chosen avery light shade of green, so she told the workers to _____ the whole job

A. do ... over B. make ... out c. run ... off D. le t ... down17. The first person t o _______the idea of nuclear fission was a Hungarian

physicist named Leo Slizard. I s A. go out with B. catch up on c . come up with D. fill up with

18. Her arrogant behaviour _ ____ her classmates ______ trying to make,/ friends with her.A. took ... down B. p u t ... off c . brought ... upD. turned ... out fy

19. My bro the r is so eager to win in trivia games that he can 't bear other players______him.

ỳ A. runn ing into B. putting up withc. coming across • D. getting ahead of

20. The police thought they would find the man they were looking for at thehotel, bu t he had ^ _____ the day before.

A A. checked out ; B. left oyer c . run down D. gone up21. Prisons these days are so crowded th at most criminals a re _____ before

serving the ir full sentences. Ị) A. given ou t B. given off c. turned down D. let outáậl During the Korean War, General Mac Arthur wanted to use nuclear

weapons agains t China, bu t was forced to _ _____ by President Truman.ỴẤ . hold back B. line up c . go off D. put out

23. Some people like to ______the ir material wealth, such as the ir cars or expensive jewellery, hoping others will notice them.

A A. leave ou t B. show off c..provide for D. th ink over

24. I tried to phone the bank, bu t the telephone op erato r _____ m e ______ vto the w rong person.A. l e t ... down B. turn ed ... off c. p u t ... through D. switched ... on

25. The babysitter has told Billy's parents abou t his attention-seeking be-haviour and how he sta rts as soon as they leave home,

A. pulling up B. acting up c . knocking off D. playing down

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GERUNDS & INFINITIVES6 91. It was his own fault, but I couldn’t help ' sorry for him.

A. feeling B. to feel c . having felt D. to have felt

2. The medical authorities warned everyone ___ __ the wa ter without first ______ it.

A. had drunk - being boiled B. not to dr ink —boilingc. to dr ink —having boiled D. drinking —having to boil

S. Most people talk too much and don’t realize how im po rtan t ____ _ is.A. to be listening B. to be listened c . have listened D. listening

4. If you’ve fin ish ed ______the dictionary, I’d lik e_____ it.A. to have used - having borrowed B. to use —borrowing •

c. using - to borrow , D. having used - borrow5. Would you m ind _____ ?

A. that Ĩ am reading aloudB. explaining it once again, pleasec. what causes you a lot of troubleD. to bring the books back by tomorrow

6. The child was natura lly very upset when he saw his new b a ll ____ _ outto sea.A. carrying B. to have carried c . being carried D. to be carried

7. Orphan elephants need _ the same companionship as th ey ______ from their mothers in the wild.A. to be given - would have receivedB. to have given - had receivedc. to have been given - would receive ; -D. being given - are receiving

8. The first pe op le _____ non-stop round the world ' Captain Jam esGallagher and his crew.A. to have flown - have been B. to fly - werec. being flown - are D. to be flying - had been

9. On the whole, I en joy _____ our local club, but I think there are far toomany rules and regulations _____ completely at ease.A. attending - to feel B. attend - having felt\C. to attend - to be feeling D. being attended - feeling

10. I deeply reg re t______to her so severely yesterday. She was badly hurt.A. to be speaking B. to speak c . having spoken D. being spoken

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ị 11. I really believe th a t you should let your so n _____ his own decisions; heis certainly old enough ___ __ so.A. to be making - done B. making - being donec. to make - for doing D .m a ke -to do

12. Smokers generally do know that smoking is extremely harmful, but i just tha t they can’t help _____ it.

A. doing B. to do C-do Đ. having done

13. The tooth had been causing me so much pain tha t at last I w en t _____ my dentist and have it ' out.A. seeing - to be pulled B. saw - be pulledc . being seen - to pull D. to see - pulled

14. The mountaineers who-had been trapped by the avalanche were vlucky bỳ the rescue team within an hour.A. to have found B. having been foundc . to have been found D. being found

15. As the students who had taken the university entrance exam were waifor the results •___ _ they seem ed _____ more and more nervous.A- having announced - to have gotB. to be announced - to be gettingc. to announce - having gotD. announced - to have been getting

16. Would you mind ' a little to the right? I can’t see the screen properA. to move B. move c. moved D. moving

17. While _____ the historical building, they had to get some of the missingtiles specially______.A. to res tore - making . TB. restore - being madeG. restoring - made D. being restored - make

18. My father can’t decide whether ~ the job or not, because if he doeit’ll require him _ • away from home very oftenA. to take - to be B. to be taking - beingc. taking - to have been D. taking - having been

19. Apparently, th e scheme hadn ’t been planned carefully enough for ail tdetai ls______into consideration, so the boss asked th em ______ it.A. to have taken - redone B. to be taken - to redoc. taking - be redone D. being taken - redoing

20. Grandpa seem s _______ his glasses, and don’t think he will be able to findthem w ithout our helpA. to have lost B. to be losing c . having lost D. lost

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5r:

21. It ’s important for drivers great care w hen ____ __ in slippery roadconditions. • .A. taking - having driven B. take - to drive ■c. having taken - drive D. to take - driving j

22. I think ______ outside in the open air is much more enjoyable than

exercise in some stuffy gym.A. to walk - done B. walking - doingc. walk - to be doing D. having walked - do

23. Authorities should warn people against _____ hazardous foods containingadditives. Still better, perhaps, they shouldn’t allow such products

______in the first place.. IA. to be using - produced B. having used - tQ produce c. using - to be produced D. being used r- being produced

24. Naturally, she seems quite content______first prize in last week’s artịcompetition. ' VA. to have been awarded B. being awarded ■IVc. to have awarded D. having been awarding J

25. In order to avoid _____ unexpected problems on the road, car owners Ị

are advised _____ out regular maintenance on their vehicles. ■ị

A. fco be having - carrying B. to have - to be carried c. having had - carry Đ. having - to carry

.ị ■I

Ỉ. It should be a priority for world leaders durable solutions for world peace rath er th a n _____ _ their time and effort on transitory Ctties. ; A. to find - waste B. finding - to waste ị ị :■' c. having found - wasted D. being fo u n d- wasting ị I

V* • ' ' ; H '2. I guess life m ust be boring for the very rich, because they can get nearlyị ị.everything they want easily w ithou t______to make an effort. A. being had B. have , c . to have D. having t ị.

ị k:3. _____ betweeii the two attacks, th e commander tr ied to prevent the i !enemy tro ops______the ir streng th. 11A, W ithout delaying - to ga ther I IB. By no t delaying - from gathering 0c. In delaying - for gathering yD. Having delayed —without gathering H

■; I4. Some roads in Saigon don’t provide wide enough pavem ents for the ị

pedestrians _____ on safely. ; [

A. U) be walking B. having walked c.to havewalked D. towalk ;i I ỈÌ __ _



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5. When my urtde’s horse broke its leg, he was very upset because he kntha t he had no option b u t _ ____ the ve t ______ it humanely.A. asking - having killed B. ask - killc . to ask - to kill D. having asked - killed

6. Soon afte r take-off, the hijackers went into the captain's cabin and th im ______them to anothe r destination.A. flying B. to fly c. ílỵ Đ. flew

7. The power failure resulted in many of the underground tra in s _____ for up to one hour.A. to deỉay B. to have delayed c. to be delayed D. being delaye

8. Did you actually see the bo y _____ oyer the fence into Mr. Jones’ garden, or did you just hear the othe r boys______about it?A. jumping - talking B. to jump - being talkedc . having jumped “ to talk D. to be jumping - talk

9. If the economic crash hadn’t happened just when my bro the r’s businwas about - off, he _ financial difficulties today.A. taking - wasn’t having B. having taken - didn’t havc . to take - wouldn’t be having Đ. to be taking - m ust not be havi

10. Ann Noỉan Clark’s simple but poetic prose and ability _____ people ______ cultural similarities and differences gained her a mainstrefollowing.A, making - to appreciate B. make - to be appreciatingc. to have made - appreciated D. to make - appreciate

11. Her early aspirations _ ____ a writer were strengthened when a locanewspaper published a poem she wrote about New Mexico _________ statehood.A. having become —to obtain ' B. becoming —to be obtaininc . to become - ớbtaining D. to have become - obtain

12. He was by far the most knowledgeable person _____ on the subject, so itwould have been; foolish ■ his opinions.A. to comm ent - disregardedB. comm enting - to disregardc . having commented - disregardingD. commented - having disregarded

13. From the distance, we could hear the sound of some dogs _____ .A. to ba rk B. to be bark ing c. bark ing D. bark

14. Fm delighted _____ the chance _ you at last.A. io have had - to meet B. having - meetingc. to be having - being met D. having had - to be meeting

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15. In designing a new product, it is important _____ the production processcarefully, as a mistake discovered later on can be expensive _ ____ A. having planned - rectify B. to be planning - rectifiedc. to plan - to rectify D. plan - to be rectified

16. I believe that it will be a waste of time - - to my brother, because asusual, he will ju st se em ______but actually he won’t be.A. having talked - listening B. to talk - to have listenedc. talked - having listened D. talking - to be listening

17. I’d really recommend you J _________ the new Jim Carrey film as it’sabsolutely hilarious! I couldn’t s to p______all the waiy through.A. seeing - to laugh B. to see - laughingc. having seen - laugh • Đ. see - to bẹ laughing

18. As far as I can see, you can’t decide whether alone or share the

flat with a friend, but were I you, I’d choose _ ___ _ bn my own, as thenyou’i] be more independent.A. to live - to live E. to have lived - having livedc. to be living - live D. living - living

19. I’ve spent virtually the whole w in te r______and I don’t th in k ,m get any better until th e weather gets warmer.

A. to cough B. coughingc. to have coughed D. to be coughing

20. She appears _____ deeply by what I said to he r yesterday, because she’s been avoiding me all day today.

A. to have been offended B. to be offended)c . having been offended D. having offended

2Ỉ. I was a little iate leaving the ộfílce>so I only just managed ■ to the post office in tim e _____ _ the letter. ..

A. to have got - posted B. to get - to postc, getting - to be posting Đ. having got - posting

22. Bon i hesitate______me a ring if any difficulty arises while ■ thecontract with the landlady/A. giving - having signed B. to have given— signc. to give - signing D. being given - to be signing

23. Barbara spends every evening in the p a rk ______ with her dog, since heis cooped UD in the house all day long.A. playing B. to play c . having played D. to be playing

24. We had the p rin te r______bu t they couldn’t work out what the problemwas; they said it ’s ju st too o]jả a mạdeLA. to be serviced B. having serviced c . serv iced; D.; to service



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# i | i > q g » ^ ^ à B q Ì l ! ! ] Ũ Ụ Ì J

B » g W y g { ^ i . V » J « W ã a a ! M | J r t a i g ^ a ^ J Ì l M W ^ ã W ^ Ĩ J » j g ^

25. Since both team s ______ exceptionally well recently, no one knew what■ from the match.

A. are playing - fco be expecting B. have played - having expected• c. play - to have expected D. had been playing - to expcct

i ,

1. The first physician ' experiments on living animals was Galen, wholived in Rome from AD 129 "to about 199.A. to conduct . B. being conductedc. to be conducting D. conducted

2. We are very anxious because we are hopin g _____ our application at theadoption agency _____ by the end of the week.A. having - to be approved B. having - to be approvedc. to have - approved D. to be having - approve

3. When th e opposition* m an aged _____ some evidence of corruption, the

authorities declared the election _____ invalid.A uncovered - be B. uncovering - beingc . to be uncovering - to have been D. to uncover - to be

4. Out of all the OECD countries, Turkey is re p orted _______ the mostexpensive'electricity, while Norway has the least expensive.A. to be having B. to have c . having had D. having

5. I dem and__________the person who is in charg e __________ customers’complaints here.. A. to be seen - with handling B. having seen - to handlec . seeing - to be handling D. to see - of handling

6. I’m sorry th at I didn’t remember : ______ you back as soon as I get my salary next week.

A. borrowing - to pay B. to borrow - having paidc . having borrowed - pay D. to be borrowing - paying

7. I wish I ha dn ’t gone on the picnic with the others, as 1 couldn’t stop _ _ ;' all day long because of my haj' fever.

having sneezed B. to have sneezedc . sneezing D. to sneeze

8. I was furious when I caught my bro ther______my diary.A., to read B. reading c. to have read D. to be reading

9. If we had taken som ething _______ with us on the journey, w e______for an open restaurant still' Ai to have eaten - weren’t looking B. eating - didn’t have to look

? -p.. to .eat.- wouldn't be looking, D. having eaten - couldn't look

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10. I ’m absolutely fed up w ith _____ to the samevplace for our holidays year after year. Let’s consider _______ elsewhere this summer, shall we?A. to go - to go B. having gone - goc. gone - going D. going - going

11. After ____ _ ill for over ten days, my son appeared______quite a bit of weight.A. being —to be ìost . B. to be - having lostc. having been - to have lost D. to have been - to be losing

12. Field glasses, arid binoci ỉars are effectively two stuck-together telescopet hat are smaỉl e no ug h _____ in the hand.A. having been held B. to be holding,c. to have held D. to be held

13. When I found Gut tha t there were no tickets - for the concert, I

used the money I would otherwise have sp e n t______myself a new pairof shoes.A. left - to buy B. to ha ve left - buyingG. having left - to fee bought Đ. leaving - to have bought

14. Don’t you remember _____ that film on television sometime last year?ẢS far as I can recall, we watched it toge ther.À. to have seen B. seeing c. to see D. being seen

15. My father had become so tense because of the hard work in the offictha t the doctor told h im ____ down. ■:A. slowing B. slowed c . to slow D. to have slowed

16. Upon arriving at the flat __________ it, we noticed that it hadn’t beendecorated as tastefully as the esta te agent had led us ____ _ A. to view - to beìieve B. to be viewing —believedc. having viewed - believe D. viewing - tò have believed

if 17. Billy really enjoy s _____ but unfortunately, his parents don’t approve of

it and they are making h im _________the school football team instead.A. to dance - being joined B. to be dancing - joiningc. dancing - join D. having danced - joined

18. Fd lik e ______your sister _ _____ my daug hter’s wedding dress as sh e’ssuch a talented seamstress.A. having - made B. have —having madec. to be having - making Đ. to have - make

: * >Ỉ'19. I don’t th ink we can afford to replace our car with, a newer model with

out fir st _____ someone ______ some money from.A. to have found - borrowing B. to be finding - borrowedc. finding - to borrow D. having found - to be borrowing



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20. I must remember _ _____ Frances when I get home to let her about the changes to the schedule.A. having called - know B. calling - to knowc. to be calling - known D. to call - know

21. Normally she’s too proudincredible that we got herA. to admit - to apơỉogize

that she’s made a mistake, so it’s __ in th is case.

B.

c. to have adm itted —apologized D. admitting - having apologized22. Hiring a housekeeper will enable m e ______ more time with the children

and less time ' up after them.A. spend - cleanc. spending - to be cleaning

B. to spend - cleaningD. to have spent - to clean

house, we asked the owner of the car in front of the build-23. W he n __

in g ______his vehicle so that the van carrying our possessions coiĩỉđ parthere. / *A. moving - to move B. having moved - movingc . to be moving) - move D. to move - having moved

24. It took me so rlon g ____ _ home that some of the flowers I had boughtearlier in the day had drooped so much that even _____ them in water couldn’t revive them.A- getting - to have putc. to get - putt ing

25. I don’t recall ever _ _ _ _ A. to watchc. to be watching

B. to be getting - to putD. to have got - having put

such a dull film asThe Eng lish Patient before.B. having watchedD. to have watched

721. The two boys were caught

room, so they definitely deserved ___ A. to be stealing - having suspendedc. stealing - to be suspended

the exam papers from the teachers’from school.B. to steaỉ - being suspendedD. having stolen - suspended

2 .. The m an sitting next to me at the thea tre got so bored that he couldnhelp . throughout the whole performance of Shakespeare’sTroilus and Cressida.A. yawning B. to yawn c. having yawned D. to be yawning

3. Jeff: Why doesn’t he fancy . with us to the pub?Jill: I don’t know. He jus t said he would ra th e r _____ at home.A. having come - to be stayingc. to have come - have stayed

B. coming - stayD. to come - stayed

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4. Since my father is so difficult _____ I really have no idea w h a t ______ him for his birthday.A. to please - to buy B. having pleased - to have boughtc. to be pleased - to be buying D. pleasing - buying

5. It ’s ra ther unusual _ ____ Martin at home ______ on a Sunday, don’tyou think?A. seeing - to be studying B. having seen - studyc. to be seeing - studied D. to see - studying

6. Actually I dislik e ______ by train , but I still p refe r it to ____ because atleast on a tra in you a re still on the ground!A. to travel - have flown B. having travelled - being flownc. travelling - flying D. travelled - be flying

7. When Grandm acame ■ with us, she wasn’t accustomed • in

such a big cifcy, so initially she felt terrib ly disoriented.A. staying - having lived B. to stay - to livingc. stay - for living D. stayed - tó bé living

8. Sorry! I didn’t mean ________ you in the middle of your m eeting, b ut Iurgently need______a look at the files in that cabinet.A. having disturbed - having had B. to be disturbed - havec. disturbing - to be having D. to disturb - to have

9. Your blue shir t has been washed, bu t it still nee ds _______ . Why do you

insist______it today anyway?A. to be ironed - wearing . B' to have ironed - to wear c . ironing - on wearing D. being iron ed1- to be wearing

10. Having realized th at a strong storm ______^. the fishermen decided _____ sail th a t day. ■

A. was approaching - not to set B. has approached - no t to have setc . aoproached - not having set D. had approached - not setting

11. I regret j _____ you that the manager has just arrived from abroad andwon’t be ready______you until tomorrow.A. informing - to be meeting B. informed - having metc. to inform “ to meet D. to have informed - meet

12. You know there is no point in ______about the past - after all, you can’tchange it, can you? •A. to worry B. having worried c . to be worrying D. worrying

13. Don’t you realize tha t you are hot tal] eno ug h __________ _ the top shelf without______ a ladder?Á. to reach - using B. reaching - having usedc. for reaching - used D. to have re ac h ed -to use



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14. His teachers believed that the boy did not deserve _____ so severely bythe headmaster.A. to have punished B. having punishedc. to have been punished D. having been punished

15. Many people from all over Italy volunteered _ _____ part in the searchand rescue operations'and _____ the survivors of the earthquake of 2009.A. to be taking - aided B. to take - to aid

c. having taken - aiding D. taking - to be aiding16. *Fm pleased ____ _ him on the way, because I . at his place to give

him our wedding invitation, which would have tak en me a lot of time.A. encountering - will have calledB. to encounter - have been callingc. having encountered - calledD. to have encountered “ was going to call

17. Upon ______ some ằu spieious-loo king men around the warehouse, night watchman couldn’t decide w heth er _______ the police or the owner.A- having naticỊed - telephoning B. noticing - to telephonec . noticed - to have telephoned D. being noticed - to be telephonin

18. A doctor from the forensic science department of the university wcalled in to help the victim’s time and cause of death.A. identify B. identifyingc . to be identified D. to have identified

19. The board decided that the employer’s constant latency was a serioenough problem him ______ from work.A. to have had - being dismissed B. to have - dismissedc. having - to dismiss D. to be having - dismissing

20. I guess we have no choice b u t _____ two taxis, because there are toomany of us ■ _ into one.A. having hired - to be fitting B. hiring - being fittedc . hire - to have fitted D. to hire - to fit

I 21. Glass is ớbtained _____ certain materials, such as sand, soda andlimestone, to a tem perature of about 1300 degrees centigrade.A. to have heated B. by heatingc . without being heated D. to be hea ting

22. Our job has a strict schedule requiring u s ____ one issue of the magazineready ______ each week.A. having - being published B. to have got - publishingc . to be having - to publish D. to have - to be published

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23. As all of you seem reluctant the washing-up, I’ll do it, butyou certainly won’t get me . it again.A. to be doing - being done B. do - having donec. to do - to do D.doing - to be doing

24. Much to our am azement, we sold house to the first person ____ _ it,

A. being viewed B. having viewed c. to be viewing D. to view25. They can’t have had the car properly - , because when I saw them

yesterday,they seemed _____ a lot trouble with it.A. repaired - to be having B. to be repaired - to havec. repair - having had D. to repair - to have had

1. We were so tired a f te r _____ several hours ' round the ancientsites the town th at we hired a taxi to get back to our hotel;A. spending - to be walking B, having spent - walkingc. to be spending - walk D. to spend - having walked

2. Weeks before his first performance, the young violinist stayed at hom ______almost all of his tim e___________________his musical abilities.

A. devoting - to improving B. devoted - for improvingc. to devote - to be improving D. to have devoted - to improve

3. We were advised not ■ to India between Jun e and September as the

weather m ight be too hot for u s _____ . ' ;A. going - to be bear ing B. to go - to bear c. go - having borne D. to be going - bearing

4. I think I’ll postpone • my homework to another day. It doesn’tnee d______in until Thursday anyway. .A. to do - being given B. to be doing - givingc. do - to have given D. doing - to be given

5. By the end of our holiday, we had spent too much money •_ ' _____ _ anysouvenirs for our friends and relatives at home.A. affording B. having afforded c. to afford D. to be afforded

8. John was an efficient worker, but his attitude towards his colleagues anhis constant lateness resulted in his .A. to be sacked B. to have sacked c . having sacked D. being sacked

7. When my son was younger, I would remind him every day ____ _ care-fully in both directions before _____ the road.A. looking - to cross B. look - to be crossingc. to look - crossing D. having looked - cross

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8. W itho u t______ the consequences of his actions, the old man Dubliclthreatened _____ his neighbour, with whom he was having an argument.A. considering - to hit B. being considered - to have hitc . to consider - hitting D. having considered - to be hit

9. In the glass factory where I work, they maintain their high standard ______that every item is inspected carefully before ______ .

A. ensuring - to be dispatched B. by ensuring - being dispatched

c . to ensure - dispatching D. for ensuring - having dispatched10. You have to admit tha t it was extremely tactless of y o u _____ vour

dau ghter in front of so many people.A. reprimand ing B. reprimanded c. reprimand D. to reprimand

11. I find it very hard m yself ______ anywhere other than here inHanoi.A. imagining - to' iive B. to imagine - livingc . imagined - having lived D. to have imagined - lived

12. People should/ unite to urge governments _____ with the problems of poverty and Êạixdne here on earth instead of wasting time and mone ______space.

A. dealing - to explore B. to be dealing - to be exploringc . to deal - exploring D. to have dealt - explore

13. I think the wedding ceremony went very well, considering how _____ wewere ______ it.A. to rush - organizing B. rushed - in organizing

c . rush ing - for organizing D. being rushed - organized14. Instead of spending a. fo rtune_______ _ netv furniture, why don’t we try

r ______ up our old furn iture?A. buying - doing B. to buy - to doG. to buy - having done D. to be buying - do

15. It was not' until after I’d finished _____ the report that I realized howdifficult the project had been _____ .A. to have read —being completed B. to be reading - completedc . having read - for completing D. reading - to complete

16. The onlookers were instruc ted by the police _____ behind the rope sur-rounding' the spot where th e m urder had been committed.A- having stayed. B. to stay c. to have stayed D. staying

17. Pd ra th e r______to Sapa by plane. It took ail night to get there by coachand we arrived very tired.A. have travelled B. to travel c . travel D. travelling



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18. A marathon athlete nee ds _____ not only the physical strength requiredfor such a distance but also the dete rm ina tion ______up.A. havin g- to be giving B. to have had - no t giving-c. to have - not to give Đ having had - without giving

19. The managing director seems relieved _____ by the accountant yesterday

that profits were finally increasing.A. to be informed B. to have been informedc. being informed D. having been informed

20. I barely understood anything at the lecture because the speaker’s voicewas not loud enough . _____ at the back of the hall.A. to be hea rd B. to be hearing c . being heard D- hearing

21. Special machines have besn developed _____ construction materials uptall buildings.A. being lifted B. to be lifted c . having lifted D. to lift

22. Apart fro m ______a sho rt break for lunch, the whole staff worked all daywithout _____ .A. taking - stopping B. took - stoppedc. taken - to have stopped D. to take - to be stopping

23. The man the police caught yesterday preparing a bomb a ttack was alsoaccused______in many other crimes previously. ,A. to be involved c B. with having been involvedc. of having been involved D. to have been involved

24. That blouse may be the latest fashion, but I certainly wouldn’t want _____ anywhere, or by anyone , ______ it. . f

A. being seen - to wear B. seen - to be wearingc. to see - having worn D. to be seen - wearing

25. I have never seen Gill and Sue _____ to each other since their quarrel,have you?A. to be speaking B. to speak c . speaking D. being spoken

1. The food the chef claim ed ______ _ oniy a few minutes before actuallyneither looked nor tasted fresh.A. to have prepared B. preparingc. having prepared D. to be preparing

2. When he was sent to Egypt by his company, it took him quite a while _____ used ______ in such a hot climate.

A. ge tting - for living B. tó get - to livingc. to be getting - to live D. having got - in living



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3. Suddenly the wind started ' so strongly that my silk scarf was blown off my neck, andin astonishment, Ĩ watched it _____ away intothe sea.A. blowing - being carried B. to b low - carryingc. to be blowing - to carry D. having blown - carried

4. In 1939 Igor Sikorsky succeeded ______ the first helicopter ________ practical under actual working conditions.

A. to design - being B. with designing - to have beenc . designing - haying been D. in designing - to be

5. This car ke ep s ____ _ us so much trouble th at I sugge st______it with anewer model.À. to have caused —being replaced B. having caused - replacec . causing —replacing D. to cause - to be replaced

6. The owner of thẹ .corner shop onour street would like ___________ prices because otherwise he risk s _____ _ bankrupt in the competition with thesupermarkets.

A. reducing ~ to go B. to reduce - goingc . reduce - to be going D. to have reduced - go7. The doctor didn’t tell me w heth er______these tablets before or after

eating, and there is nothing on the bot tle _____ this either.A- to take - explaining , B. to have taken - explainedc . being taken - to be explaining D. taking - to explain

8. We’ve all ag reed _____ our next holiday differently, but none of us havecome up with an interesting suggestion about what _____ yet.A. spending - doing B. to have spent - to be doingc. having spent - to have done D- to spend - to do

. 9. The tourist guide told the group ' the ir passports with them at altimes so as to avoid _____ _ any possible problems with the police.A. to be carrying - to face B. to have carried - facedc. to carry - facing . • Đ. being carried - being faced

10. The manager won’t let him __ ______ the machine unsupervised again because he did so, much damage the last time he used it.

A. operate B. having operated c . to operate . D. operating11. Jason says he doesn't like _____ to lend money because he can never

refuse his friends even when he’s short of cash himself.A. to ask B. being asked c. to have asked D. asking

12. I avoid _ ___ _ very long skirts because they always trip me up when I’mclimbing up the stairs.A. wearing B. to be wearing c. having worn D. to wear

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13- I watched the.bird______its nest in the oak tree in our garden; it wasinspiring to see that, although it was having great difficulty, it kept

_____ until it succeeded.A. having built - to persevere B. building - perseveringc. to be building - persevered D. to build - having persevered

14. Although everybody kind of felt sorry for Jake, they just couldn’t help

at th e ridiculous situation he was in.A. to laugh B. having laughed c. laughing Đ. to be laughing15. My daughter is really good at painting, and we would like her pa intings

at school or in the local gallery.A. to be exhibited B. to have exhibitedc. being exhibited D. having exhibited

16. We had been waiting a long tim e _____ , bu t .just as we were about ______th e waitress came over and apologized.

A. to serve - to be complaining E- being served - complainingc. to be served - to complain D. serving - having complained

17. Whenever my son lay in bed with a high tem peratu re as a baby, I used tosit anxiously by his be d _____ for his tem pe rature ______ .A. to wait - dropping B. to be waiting - dropc. waited - to be dropping D. waiting - to drop

18. The eyewitness says she clearly saw the man ______ the old woman’s purse and _ _ _ _ away.

A. to snatch - to run B. snatching - to-runc. snatch - run D. to snatch ^ running

19. Do you m in d __ care of my plan for a m onth while I’m away onholiday? I promise ____________ you a favour in returri someday.A. to take - to be doing B. take - to have donec. to be taking - doing D. ta k in g - tọ dò

20. I went to the meeting strongly determined ' all the questions.A. about refusing to answ er B. to refuse answeringc. to refuse to answer D. to refuse answer

21. You should learn • at your problems occasionally, or you’ll end up _____ really depressed.

A. to laugh - feeling B. laughing - to be feelingc. laugh - to have felt D. to be laughing - felt

22. It’s pleasing _____ tha t more and more people these days are aware th atthey have an active ro le _____ in protecting the environment.A. having seen - playing B. to see - to playc. seeing - having played D. to have seen - to be played

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23. The inspector is alleged _____ almost $1 million ill bribe money duringall the years he was employed by the state.A. to be accumulating B. being accumulatedc. having accumulated D. to have accumulated

24. Large ocean liners _____ in the early 20th century _____ the greatnum ber of people travelling between America and Europe.A. ha^e been built - being accommodatingB. were built - to accommodatec . w ere to build - accommodatingD, had been buiỉt - to be accommodating

25. Suddenly we noticed someone to our conversation through the keyhole, and unfortunately by then, he or she * enough to be abl

to cause us a lot of trouble,A. listening - hacị heard B. having listened - heardc . to be listening - has heard D. to listen - will have heard

751. What about '< ■ for us? It might be quite interesting, I suppose.A;, having some of them work B. making some of them work c . to make some of them work D. to have some of them working

2. I ’m sure they will always object ' in how the ir community should be run.

A. to have no say B. against saying nothingc . to having said nothing D. to having no say

3. It’s very naive of Adam to expect _____ so much money for such an old car.A. to receive B. receiving c. receive D. his receiving

4. In my opinion the house looked much be tter be fore _ in 1980.A. redecorating B. was redecoratedc. being redecorated D. redecorating it

5. If the exams are to be taken separately* I can see no po in t _____ on thesame day.A. to have all of them come B. in having all of them to come

c. to have all of them to come D. in having all of them come6. As I expected, the prosp ec t ____ to hospital made him feel much worse.

A. to be taken B. for taking c . of being taken D. of taking

7. I didn’t know what to think of it, so I suggested ______ again.A. watching he r being performing B. watching her performc. to watch how she performs D. to watch her perform

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8. Frankly speaking I was a bit surprised myself. I didn’t expect • _ - " before 5 o’clock.

A. my finishing B. being able to finishc. finishing D. to finish

9. Both gangsters were fairly sure there was no-danger _ _____ .A. of being arrested B. of arrestingc. to be arres ted Đ. to have been arrested

10. In orinciple I have nothing against _____ ....... -here. If they are polite, of course.A. to iet Bob and the other boys comeB . ietting Bob and the other boys comec. letting Bob and the othe r boys to comeD. to let Bob and th e oth er boys to be coming

11. There are no problems with. Dave. He seems _____ after in a proper

way.A. to have been looked B. to be lookingc . to have looked D. as if he were to look •

12. If I might say something, I ’d suggest • Adam about it.Ấ. not saying B. not to tell c. not telling D. to not say

13. I’ve just had a quarrel with your fathe r whether fishing.A. to allow you and your friends to goB. to allow you and your friends goc. to allow you and your friends for going ■Đ. allow you and ycur friends go

14. If he asks my advice, I’ll suggest ____ _ in the offices òn the groundfloor.A. to change some furn itures B. changing all the furnitu rec. to change part of the furniture Đ. changing piece of furn iture

15. Do you really expect h im ______treated in this way?A. fco not object to be B. not to object to bec. not to object to being D. not object to being1

16. “I always admire your lawn, Mr Preston. I guess you must cut the grassalmost every day,” - “Well, I’m often away for a week or longer, b ut ofcourse, I m u st ______ A. have been cutting it regularly B. have cut it regularlyc. have regularly cut it D. have it cut regularly

17. W on’t you be a b le ______ to the doctor afterwa rds?A. to make he r talking B. to get he r to talk c. to set her talk D. and make her talk

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18. We arrived very late, only minutes be fore ____ _ the ferry to Hamburg.A. boarding on B. boarding for c. boarding Đ. being boarded onto

19. W hat would you think about ;■ ?A. to let Sm ith for re-election B. letting Smith to be re-electedc . letting Sm ith for being re-elected D. letting Sm ith be re-elected

20. He made all sorts of beautiful plans for his tour without taking inconsideration the possibility _________ an entry visa.A. of refusing B. of being refusedc. of refusal of D. to be refused

21. I found the idea identical dresses very eccentric.A. to make them all wear B. to make them all to be wearingc . of making them all wearing D. of making them all wear

22. He is very conservative in his opinions. He says, for example, that prefers______

A. going by tra in than to fry B. going by tra in to flying

c . going by tra in than frying D. going by train from flying23. Although tKè teacher who wasin the hall at tha t timetries ___

nothing, I don’t think we should believe her.A to pretend seeing B. pretend ing to seec . to pretend to have seen Đ. to pretend having seen

24. I m ust warn you I am not used to _____ so rudely.A. being spoken to B. speak c. speak to me Đ. be spoken to

25. How much did you have to pa y _____ ?

A. to have painted all the rooms B. for having painted all the roomc . to have all the rooms painted Đ. for painting all the rooms

1. What I strongly object to is the very pr inc iple _____ on one another.A. to get th e boys themselves informB. of getting the boys themselves to inform

r c. of getting the boys themselves informD. to get the boys themselves informing2. I was careful enough not to promise them _____ their daughter to

France for the summ er holiday.A. to invite B. invite c . inviting D. an invitation of

3. Phil and his wife are decent people whoftvould hate ______ about in this way.A. talking B. talk c . to talk D. being talked



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4. W ithou t______what to begin with they won’t be able to move on.A. showing them B. being shown c . having shown D. showing

5. _____ their heads in his direction, he knew they were interested.A. Seeing them both turnB. On seeing they both tu rn

c. When he saw them both to turnB. After seeing them both to have turned6. I am not puritanica l bu t if I objected______such films before '10 pm, it

was because I was thinking about how damaging this might be for youngchildren.A. fco allowing TV channels showB. against allowing TV channels to showc. to allowing TV channels to showD. to allow TV channels for showing

7. We didn’t know what to do and then Sue had the bright idea . the irown food.A. to get every couple cook B. to get every couple cookingc. of getting everycouple cooking D. of getting every couple to co

8. If I sugg es t______the report yet, it’s because I am aware how complexthe situa tion is.A. to not publish B. do no t publishc . no t publishing D. not to publish , n

■ : ! ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ M;9. To make sure there would be no problems with the program w e______it a second time. •Í I

A. had our computer experts runB. ordered our computer experts ru n •c. made our computer experts to runD. had our com puter experts to run ý

10. This is a docum entary which recalls______ The Lusitania in 1915.A. sinking of B. the sinking of c . a sinking of D. sinking

11. All the children who .come here from Am erica are used _ - likeadults. f A. to be trea ted B. to treat them c . to being trea ted Đ. to treating-,

12. He sold all his property and went away to America never ______________ _ agaiA. hearing of him B. being heard aboutc. to hear of him D. to be hea rd of

'13. She appears _ _____ all the press revelations concerning the funding of the campaign.A niaviS g read B. to have read c. th at she has read D. reading

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14. Lcannot think of any logical reason why she shou ld ____________ her tothe studio.A. ask all her students to accompanyB. order all her s tudents accompany

I ĩ c . have all her students to accompanyD. get all he r students accompanying

15. They cannot make up the ir minds whether or n o t _____ camping in them Rockies.

A. allow the ir teenage daughters goB. to allow their teenage daughters goc . tơ allow their teenage daughters for goingD. to allow the ir teenage daughters to go

16. He was brought up ill a neighbourhood where _____ police was not aI I shock for a teenager.

A. question ing bỵ B. being questioned by] I c . questioning of J D. to question

17 If you refuse tordo it, the bosses will have no difficulty _____ the job.A. in getting one of those ambitious young men to doB. to get one-of those ambitious young men to doc . getting one of those ambitious young men doD. w ith getting one of those ambitious young men do

18. I’m afraid you gain no thing by ins istin g _____ of every small incident;they’ll ju st sta rt deceiving you.A to be informed B. on informing you

c . on being informed D. to inform you19. His anger _ ____ as Gloria Craig’s husband was such that he remained

speechless for a while.A. on addressing him B. at addressing himc. to have been addressed D. at being addressed

20. A trad e union leader who sug gests _____ ! Isn’t it strange?A. to lower the salaries B. the salaries to be loweredc. lowering the salaries D. the salaries to lower

21. Definitely he cannot be accused of shyness. Immediately _____ in, hestarted criticizing Lady Aid’s paintings.A. having let him . B. af ter being letc. on having let him D. afte r letting

22. Never ask the boss about the firm. He Ha tes ______ of his duties.A. being reminded B. to remind him,c. rem inding him D. if you remind

'.'■J u’’

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23. After the party they didn’t remember . the ash trays out. The firstthing I did in the morning was to open the windows.À. taking B. to take c . tọ have taken D. having taken

24. I think we should ___________ , at least as long as they didn’t identifythemselves as FBI agents.

A. have refused to our fingerprints being takenB. then refuse to have taken our fingerprintsc. have refused to have our fingerprints takenD. have refused to having our fingerprints taken

25. W hat’s the poin t _______ here if you don’t have anything to tell them?A. getting them all come B. in getting them all comec. to get them all come D. in getting theni all to come

1. We had to delay recording the title song of the album because of the producer’s last m inute decision _____ .

A. about having rew ritten the ìyrìcs B: of rew riting th e lyricsc. to have the lyrics rew ritten D. to have rew ritten the lyrics

2. At 0ĨÌ6 moment everybody was busy looking for Father Francis, but theold man w as _____ .A. nowhere to be found B. nowhere foundc. found nowhere Đ. being found nowhere

3. He didn’t stop talking- even for a mom ent, which fpr Tne was a ra ther childish way of avoiding______my question.A. to answer B. answering c . not to answer D. to have answered

4. For a person with such a sense of hum our, .a t should not be a problem. ;

A. to laugh B. laughing c. to be laughed D. being laughing

5. Ĩ couldn’t understand what made them all _ at the reception.A. to sound so formal B. sound so formalc. sound so formally D. sounding very formally

6. He claim s______ fair trea tment, which needn’t necessarily be true.A. to be denying B. being deniedc . to have been denied D. to have denied

7. In my opinion Stan should no t be so unrealistic as to expect thefirst prize.A. his winning B. to win c . win D. winning

8. I didn’t expect ____ to go to that-party alone.

A. to be allowed B. being allowed c . to allow D. to be let __ 164



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9. As it turn ed out, these who insisted _____ extra time were right.A. to give them B. on being givenc . to be given D. on giving them

10. The story about the red squirrel going shopping- seems all right, ocondition that you to it.' A. will make the younger kids listen

B. can m ake th e younger kids will listen

c . make the younger kids to listenD. can make the younger kids listen11. W hat a fooỉ I was! Ĩ ought to ____ _ all his persona! letters.

A. have had Phil’s secretary photocopyB. have had Phil’s secretary photocopyingc . have PhiPs secretary’s photocopy ofD. have had Philfs secretary to photocopy

12. ĩt was really funny to see how they avoided _____ in the official mediaafter his decision to emigrate.A- to mention his name B. mentioning his namec. his name'fco be mentioned D. his nam e being mentioned

13. It’s quite possible that James won’t remember _____ my medicine onhis way back from work. Then I’ll have to drive to the pharmacy mysein the evening.A- buying B. buy c. to buy D. of buying

14. I cannot understand why he suggested _____ earlier.A- to his friends th at they should leave B. his friends leavingc. his friends they should leave D. his friends to leave

15. Isn’t it a bit unwise of Je rr y ______ without a proper evaluation?A. suggesting to sell the po rtra it ' B. suggest the portrait being soldc. suggesting the po rtrait to be sold D. to suggest selling the portrait

16. It was very difficult., ____ _ interested in what he was saying.A pretending not being;. B. to pretend not beingc . to pretend not to be D. pretend not to be

17. Knowing Philip for so many years, I don’t think he is feeling any reneed ; for what happened last SaturdayÁ. to excuse B. th a t we excuse c . for excusing D. to be excused

18- I am a serious man and I really could n o t _____ by another examiner.A. promise Bob to have his son’s paper rereadB. have prom ised Bob having his son’s paper rereadc . promise to Bob rereading his son’s Daper D. promise Bob rereadinghis son’s paper

185

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19. Jenny is an earỉy riser and sheshouldn’t object ____ _ the trip before 7 am.A. to have to sta rt B.to start c . against star ting D. to star ting

20. It is hard to imagine what it was lik e ______ up at an army base.A. to have brought B. having broughtc. to have been brought D. being bringing

21. _____ the report was not particularly advantageous to the firm.A. Publishing of B. A publishing of c. Publishing D. The publishing of

22. If you go on insist in g _____ a copy of every report, y ou’ll end up buriedunder a pile of paper A. to be given B. on beir.g given c . on giving you D. to give you

23. 1 wish I were able to get the o th ers _______________what I want!A. to do B. do c. to doing D. doing

24. He was not at all interested in what was going on around him, but in-sisted ______back to his country on th e first flight.A. to be sent B. on sending him c . to send him D. on being sen t

25. Stop it! Ĩ ha te ______what I shouldn’t do.A. telling me B. being said c . being told D. talk ing to me

1. People whose main concern i s _____ may eventually develop some seri-ous health problems.A. not to be overfed B. no t to be overfeedingc. not to overfeed D. no t overfeeding

2. The worst moment came when Barry had a sudden 'idea ■in everyroom.A. for insta lling cable TV B. to have insta lled cable TVc. to have cable TV installed D. of cable TV being installed

3. Leo didn’t remem ber ___________ -the heating on when going away for theweekend and as a result some flowers, in the ha ll were destroyed by thefrost.A. turn ing B. to turn c . to have turned D. having turn ed

4. I'm trying to imagine the possible reaction of a middle-aged rock singerhis latest album wiil never get played on the radio simply because

of his age.A. having just told B. having just been said

c. ju st saying D. ju st told186



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5. They are preparing a new law which will m ak e______the State.A. illegal criticizing B. it illegal to criticizec. it illegal criticizing D. illegal to criticize

6. It was fairly simple. I sorted out the situation simply by _____ a report.A. having each of them to write B. asking each of them writec . having each of them write D. making each of them to write

7. Even if we had been given much more money for the course, we woufor obvious reasons, the housework by themselves.Ạ. have had our students doing B. have had our students doc . have to have our studen ts doing D. have had our students to do

8. There will be a special meetingthe library.

, A .to explain to our studentsG. about explaining our students

9. Asthm a is a lung disease which _ Ạ. it makes difficult to breathec. makes it difficult breathing

10. It was very naive on your par t ___ A. to pretend not beingc . pretend no t being

11. As long as she continues __

her about any fu ture projectsA. to refuse to payc . refusing paying

12. Anna always cared much about her looks and I wasn’t surprised that swas really delighted _____ for her daughter’s sister.A. by taking he r B. to take her c . to have taken her D. to be taken

13. Don’t spend too much time ______ ______________ made in the previoustest.of time.A. discussing with the pupils what errors wereB. on discussing with the pupils about errorsc . discussing the e rrorsD. to discuss about the errors

14. Without the Council’s subsidy we can’t afford ’ _____ .A. having all the texts translatedB. to have all the texts translatedc. having all the texts to be translatedD. to have tran slated all the texts

her part of the debt, we cannot talk to

B. to refuse payingD. refusing paym ent of

__ the new regulations concerning

B. to have explained every studentD. explaining our s tudents

B. makes it difficult to breatheĐ. makes difficult to breatheaware of the Council’s decision.

B. pretending not to beD. to pretend not to be

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15. The Norwegian ẹxpỉorer Roald Amundsen was the first person _ ____ the South Pole in 191Ĩ.A. reached B. to be reached c. to reach D. having reached

16. Most teens are now crazy about ecology so I don’t think we can affordwith factory chimneys.

À, allowing our logo to be linked B. to allow our logo to be linkedc. to a!!ow our logo for being linked D. allowing our logo being linked17. i t ’s not realistic to hope the local people won’t o bject______for a facility

they will never use themselves.A. to be paying B. aga inst having to payc. to have to pay D. to having to pay

18. I suppose tha t the risk _____ for an indefinite period of time made manyof us more disciplined. *A. of cutting off B. to cu t us off c. of being cut off Đ. to be cut off

19. The weather forecast is promising. What about '■ on Saturday?A. going hu nting B. go huntingc. going for hunting " D. going on hunting

20. Throughout the campaign he avoided _____ on TV with a cigarette or aglass.A. to show himself B. to be shown c. being sbown Đ. showing

21. After arriving in Tunisia, I was amazed to see how quickly my childrengot use d ____ with the local people about th e prices of fru it or dried figs.A. to bargain B. to bargainingc. to be bargaining D. barga ining

22. One of the best places ' reasonably priced clothing in Lisbon isthe market around the central square. .A. to finding B. to be found C: finding ; D. to find

. 23. Rather luckily for the child, the experience ______ to the hospitalLondon partly reduced the physical traum a of the accident.Á. of being airlifted B. th at airlifted him

c. of airlifting him Đ. of airlifting24. As far as I know her, Miss Veil is still wa iting for the role she

played in the opening of the club. I don’t thin k she w ants any money.A. for saying than k you B. for thankingc . to thank her D. to be thanked

25. He pretended ______Russian, which probably saved his life. A. not to understan d B. not understan ding 5c. not understan d D. didn’t und erstand H

in

in

vịỊ

■a

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791. As far as orchids are concerned, the most experienced person is undoubted

Miss Ito. She appears all the relevant articles in specialist journals.A. she has read B. having read c. to have read Đ. reading

2. Their worst mistake was to have promised every w orke r___their wageA. to have doubled B. to double c. doubling D. the doubling

3. If I knew how ___ __ frankly to me about their personal problems,wouldn’t need a psychologist.A. to get all those distrustful teenagers speak B. to make all those distrustful teenagers to speakc. to get aỉì those distrustful teenagers to speak •D. best force all those distrustful teenagers to speak

4. He felt ra the r embarrassed at his daughter’s willingness ________ in atopless costume. 'A. to be photographed B. for being photographedc . to photograph’her D. on being photographed

5. The timing of ihis suggestion was extremely bad, as at th at time thcollege board was considering _____ the full cost of the course.A. getting even the poorer studen ts payB. to get even the poorer students to payc. getting even the poorer students to payD. to get even the poorer students paying

6. What is the p o in t _____ yet another language one year before leavingthe school?

Ạ . of getting some of them take B. to get some of them takec. to get some of them to be taking D. of getting some of them to take7. The fact o f _____ _ in the grim years of World War II has left deep traces

on her character.A. having brough t up B. having been brought upc . bringing up D. having to bring up

8. Wfaat will you do if they don’t agre e______? There is no way we canforce them.A. to have their luggage searched B. on having their luggage searche

c . to having searched their luggage D. to have searched their ỉưggage9. Damien risked ____ _ when he failed ______ at the traffic lights.

A. to be arre sted - stopping B. to arrest - to be stoppedc. having been arrested - stopped Đ. being arrested - to stop

10 Duncan only pretended __ ___ sorry fo r ______ his neighbour’s window.A. having been - to be smashed B. to be - having smashedc. being - smashing Đ. to have been - being smashed

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11. Knowing Irene as I do, Ĩ was certain she would protest ab o u t _____ 2 f°r the defeat.A. holding her responsibility B. having held responsibilityc. being held responsible D. holding responsible

12. Most of us found the Mayor’s idea ' their own candidates for royalhonours a little awkward; but he was right, of course.

A. o f having the local people to nominateB. of having the local people nominateG. of getting the local people nominateD. to let the local people for nominating

13. They are not buying any coal because they expect ' in their home by th e end of September.

A. having gas hea ting installed B. having gas heating to be installedc. to have installed gas heating D. to have gas heating installed

14. I’m a busy man and I have plenty of work to do. And I strongly object

to spend long hours in the waiting-room.A. to be forced B. against forcing mẹc. to being forced D. to force me

15. We waited over five hours for Sam Willis in the hope _ _____ the project.A. to get his sisters and him financeB. to get his sisters and himto financec. of getting his sisters and him financeĐ. of getting his sisters and him to finance

16. Why shouldn’t I believe him when he says he prefers _____ at home

over the weekend? 'A. come with us than stay ’ B. coming with ưs to stayingc. to come with us rathe r than stay D. coming with us from staying

17. Jerem y is a terr ible snob; when He takes pa rt iiv the debates of our FineArts Society, it is typical of him _ _____ the works of artists he hasn’teven heard about. ;A. to pretend to have seen B. to pre tend having seenc . pretending to see D. pretending having seen

18. None of you a ppear____it here at all. How about ____ on to a nother club?

A. enjoying - to go B. having enjoyed - to be goingc. to have enjoyed - to have gone D. to be enjoying - going19. I t’s a waste of tim e______at those suede leather boots in the shop win-

dow; yọu don’t have enough money______them.Á. to look - having bought B. looking - to buyc. having looked —buy D. to have looked —buying

20. Of the two elective courses, my son cannot decide which o n e ______, ashe is interested in both.A. to choose B. to have chosen c. choosing D. being chosen

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ắI ĩ f 'ị 5.’

ị •’; Ị.V I ìị

' '!Í r

21. Hud a reme m bered ____ the Great Weil of China when she was a child, but she had forgotten abou t _____ there on a video camera.

A. to have visited - being filmedB. to have been visited - filmingc . having visited —having been filmedD. to visit - to film

22. Steward deserved _____ out of his dormitory after he allowed Violeovernight in the building.

A. to have been thrown - to stay B. to throw - to have stayedc . being thrown - having stayed D. to be thrown - stayed

23. My goal this year is ____ a good mark in the university exam ______ asmany practice exams as I can.A. to be achieved - having done B. achieve —being donec . achieving - to do D. to achieve - by doing

24. Mark doesn’t know where ;■ - the best offers on mobile phones, buhe’s considering- out the shops around the bridge.A. to be found - I aving checked B. finding - to check c . to find - checking D. found - to be checked

25 When I got tụređ, I stopped ' and thought ab o u t __ a minibusfor the res t of the way.A. walking - taking B. walked - being takenc . to walk - to take D. to be walking - having taken

8 01. Ludwig got Fried rich ___ _ his c a r____him that he ’d give him $10 for it.

A- washing - to tell B. wash - for telling

c. being washed - telling D, to wash - by telling2. Ja net can’t think of what Mark for his birthday, bu t shfc has invite

him to have dinner with f er in the Galata Tow er _____ the occasion.A. to buy - to celebrate B. to bfc bought - having celebratedc. buying- celebrating D. to buying- to be celebrated

3. The vast majority of the pcpụlrtÌLii of the u s was opposed _____ theSecond World War, even af ter the fall of France.A. being entered B. to en ter c. to entering D. to be entered

4. I t’s im portant . in advance whether you need _____ a visa for whichever country you are going to.A- to be checked - getting B. checked - to be getting■G. checking - having got D. to check - to get

5. Yvonne’s intention was ___ the house before you returned , so she wasstunned. tha t you were i t the ÍI0 1 1 door.A. to be cleaned - being told R. to clean - to be toldc . cleaning - telling D. to have deemed - having told

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6. _____ by bus can be very slow, so many people prefer ' about by metro if there is one on the same route. 'A. To travel - to have gone E. Travel - having gonec. Travelling —to go D. Having travelled - gone

7. Ian pretended _____ his homework, but actually he had been concen-trating o n _____ to level 3 on his computer game King Kong.

A. to have been doing - getting B. having done - to getc. to be doing - having got D. do ing—to be getting8. I know that Rupert dislikes ______so I was sorry that he had

been kidnapped by three masked gunmen in a helicopter.A. to fly -%0 be heard B. flying'- to hear c. having flown - hearing Đ. to be flown - having heard

9. Instead of wasting so much time trying to locate the fault, I would-have ______ it for me. ị ■

A. ordered a mechanic do B. had a mechanic to do •

c. made a mechanic to do ■ D. had a mechanic do10. We all understand that the main purpose of the show should be _ _____ good about the ir contribution.A. to make all those tak ing part feelA. to make all those taking pa rt feeling ■c. making th at all those tak ing part will feel ■" . jĐ. making all those taking pa rt to feel

11. It bas been claimed that _____ in icy water, as is done in Russia andFinland, can help the body off illness.

A. to swim - being fought B. to have swum - to be fighting c. swimming - fight D. having swum f~ fighting12. Nobody really understands why the military government of Myanmar

has decided_______the capital of the country from. Rangoon to a new site Ị far inland. -A. being moved B. to move c . moving ; ' D. having moved

13. Until 1985, the southern states of the u s didn’t ỉet the vast majority of biack people________________________________________. .

A. vote B. to vote c . tơ have voted D. voting Ị

14. _______ for many years-to live in a highlv polluted environment, the peo- \ pie around the Aral Sea now ap p e ar _____ the highest rates of oeso- 11 phageal cancer in the world. - Ị [

A. To be forced - having . B. Having forced —to have had I c . Forcing - having had Đ. Having been forced - to have

15. Simon would rather _____ archaeology than literature, as-he thinks it ywouid be interes ting ______ the remains of the Phrygian cities. iA. to have studied - uncovering B. bẹ studying - to uncover c . to be studied - for uncovering Đ. having studied - in uncovering

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16. One of the Japanese governm ent’s major concerns i s _____ a decline inthe national population, so they are trying to encourage more couple

_____ children.A. to prevent —to have B. being prevented - havingc. to have prevented - have had D. to be prevented - have

17. Gavin chose _____ the car without ______ whether the motor worked properly or not.

A. to have bought - being checked B. bought - to be checkec . buying - having been checked D. to buy - checking

18. In 1999, many people in the world were disturbed _____ that the usand Australia refused ' the Kyoto trea ty on climate change.Ạ. to have learned - to have signed B. having learned —signingc . to learn - to sign D.' learning - to be signed

19. As opposed t o ______, refrigeration enables peo ple ______ food from go-ing off without any risk to the ir health.A. having salted - to be keeping; B. salting - to keepc . to be salted - to'be kept ? D. to have salted - being kep

20. Glen is ce rt a in ______paella tonight, so le t’s go over to his flat and helh im ______it! ■A. to have cooked - to eat B. to be cooked - eatc . cooking - to eat D. to cook - having eaten

21. Olivia was extremely angry a t _____ _ for the post of assistant manager,as she had devoted herself _____ the company for 15 years.A- to. be rejected - to improve B. to reject - to be improvec . having been rejected - to improving D. being rejected - improvin

22. i t was Heinrich Schliemann’s am bition______the buried city of Troy, shẹ taught himself ' ancient Greek and Ottoman Turkish.A. to uncover - to speak B. to be uncovered - speakingc . uncovering - to be spoken D.’.to have uncovered - being spoken

23. The smartest w ay __ situations like this is to speak; to the manager first.A. to be approached B. having approachedc. approaching D. to approach

24. Experts win come together _____ the damage caused by the floods beforethey decide what - • next.

A. being assessed - doing B. assessing - being donec . to assess - to do D. for assessing - done

25. Marissa was right ______ her contract properly because, otherwise, shewould have been astonished ■ that she was expected to workthroughout the summer.A. to be reading - finding B. to have read ~ to findc. to read - to be found I), reading - to have found

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CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS

1. Scientifically-minded people generally believe in cause-and-effect rela -tionships______ they feel there is a perfectly natural explanation for most things.A. because B. unless c . as if D. as though

2. Because they fly, ba ts are often mistaken for birds; ____ _ , bats aremammals, no t birds.A. otherwise B. as if c . in case D. however

3. Le t’s face it! We can ’t get the house painted by the date of our goldenwedding anniversary______we hire professionals or paint it ourselves.Th ere’s ju st not enough time.A. even if B. whether c . in ease D. unless

4. We have to employ a few more workers, , we won’t be able to getthe order ready by the arranged date.A. unless B. even if c . or else D. until

5. _________you eat plenty of fresh fru it and vegetables, and get plenty of exercise can you be really healthy.A. Suppose th at B. Only if c . Provided D. Unless

6. ______ they offer him a partne rship will the young architect stay withthis firm. / :

A. Even if B. Unless c . In ease D. Only if 7. I t’s usually quite simple to cross the border between the USA and Canada

these two countries have friendly relations.A. because B. and c. yet f D. regardless

8. ______ a university professor returns from a sabbatical leave, he should be better qualified.

A. Until B. When c . Even though D. Since9. Make sure you close all the window s ____________it starts to rain .

A. before B. prio r to c . for D. afte r 10. ______ Ĩ had known how much I would disappoint him, I wouldn’t have

done it.A. W hen B. Unlesổ c . Even if D. If

11. She described he r new house . it were a palace.A. even if B. in case c . as if D. because

12. We wouldn’t finish our assignm ent _______ we stayed up all night.A. provided B. as long as c . in case D. even if

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13. A lot of people bought shares in the company _______ the newspaper predicted it would be successful.

A. unless B. because c. in case D. only if 14. She hasn’t had much time to socialise _____ she took a part-time job

besides her schoơl studies.■A. when B. even if c . since D. unless

15. Please don’t forget to take the cage in _____ it gets dark because littleTweetý may be frightened.A- if B. when c . in case D. until

16. __ _ they offer me a high salary, I ’ll give up this job.A. Unless B. If c. As long as D. Providing

. 17. . you plan to be walking afte r dark or not, it is a good idea to taketorch along when you are hiking in rough terrain.A. Provided B. In case c . Even if D. Whether

18. Your advertisement might look more attrac tive _____ it were printed incolour.A. even if B- if c . until D. in case

19. I’ll allow you to gd to the p a rk _____ you come home before it gets dark.A. even if B. in case c. as long as D. unless

20. Eggs are generally good for your health, . , of course, you exaggeraand eat an excessive amount of them.A. in case B. unless c. as though D. otherwise

21. _ __ my husband were here, he would be able to unscrew the whenu ts on the car.A. Unless B. Even if 0. As if Đ. If only

22. Deep sea diving should always be carried out in pairs. In this wayanother source of oxygen is available one system fails.A. in case B. as if c . otherwise D. only if

23. ____________you m eant it as a joke or not, it wasn’t kind to mention th. incident to Peter.

A- As though B. Even if c . Whether D. Because24. ■ I were being held hostage by terrorists, would you pay the ransom?

A. Supposing B. Because c . In case D. As if

25. Although she was in financial difficulty and behind w ith her studies shdanced th at evening ______ she didn ’t have a ca re in th e world.A. while B. if c . as thou gh D. even if



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ỉ ĩ :

13. If you are hiking or climbing in the m ountains, you should always takesurvival b a g ______you get injured. Ill an emergency a survival bagkeeps you warm, while the o ther hikers go for help.A. provided B. when c. unless D. in case

14. We should be able, to hire ạ car on the is la nd , _____ you remember totake your driving licence.

I I A. or else B. unless c. provided D. in caseì ị ■■' I I 15. You shouldn’t open the oven while a sponge cake is baking; _____ it willI I sink in the middle.

I A. in case B. otherwise c . providing D. even if 16. You might get better results _____ you took your photographs with an

I automatic camera.I I A. if B. whether c . even if D. as if

17. _____ _ you are -interested in taking lessons, I can give you their tele phone number.

A. As long as B. Only if c . If D. Even if IS. , she were here ạ t the moment, she could showIIS how to sew this

skirt. ;A. What if B. Thinking c . Wishing that D. If only

19. _ __ _ the boss sees you drinking coffee and having a chat in workinhours? ’A. Even ií B. What if c . If only D. Ĩ wish

20. _______ the price of dairy products rises, the farm won’t make a prof

this year.A. Providing B. In case G. As if D. Unless

I

■

ị

‘ ị ị

21. Yesterday* I was sitting on the beach with a cold drink in one hand andIan Flem ing novel in the other. I,felt _ . Xwere in paradise.A. as if B. even though c. even if D. in case

22. Drink plenty of water during your walk; _____ , you’ll become dehy-drated.A. there fore B. as though c . in case D. otherwise

23. Let’s face it! We will need to save for months to be able to afford a skiiholiday . we decide to ga to France or Canada. ,A. as if B. whether c. because D. otherwise

24. She described her holiday job at the factory _____ it were torture .A. as though B. only if c . because D. even if

25. ______the w ea ther improves, we will have to stay home tomorrow.A. If B. Even if c . In case D. When



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12. _______ you are as bored at work as you say, why don’t you look for more interesting job?A. If B. As though c. Even if D. In case

13. There was an attempted coup ___ the president was out of the country.A. despite B. unless c. whereas D. while

14. He has been busy most weekends _____ he started voluntary work for the hospital radio station

A. unless B. since c. until D. as if 15. ______they improve the quality of their products will we order any mo

handbags from them.i A. Even if B. Unless c. Only if D. In case

16. The plane is due to take off in a m atter of m inu tes ; _____ you hustle,you will miss it.A. in case B. if , . c . even though D. unless

17. The suspect denies having broken into the ho use , _______ there is consid-

erably convincing evidence to prove him guilty.A. and B. ye t c. so D. for

18. It is thought to be basically a Hittite settlement _______ there are sometraces of earlier civilisations.A. even though B. event so c . in case D. in spite of

• he was feeling very tired, he agreed to walk with me as far asnext village.A. Since B. As if c. Until D. Even

20. It look like rain bu t take an umbrella ju s t _______ it does.A. as B. in case c. as if D. so that21. ____ appearing evẹry four to seven years as it used to, “EỈ Nino” ha

now been appearing consecutively for a num ber of years.A. On account of B. Because of c . Instead of D. In case of

22. _____ willingly he seems to have accepted the new job, I really think hlikes the working conditions.A. However B. Although c. So D. Even

23. No one will be allowed to leave the ro om the exam is in progress.A. such as B. as though c . during D. while

24- the time change, it will now be getting dark an hour earlier.A. Despite B. Owing to c. Ju st as D. Instead of

25. of hi's marriage, he was still a poor student with no prospects.A. Otherwise B. As soon as c . At the time D. instead of



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efficient we

D. or - and2. _____ so many of the team members were ill, it’s not surprising th at we

lost the m atch.A. In contrast B. Due to c . Nonetheless D. Since

3. I wouldn’t be able to afford an Armani s u i t _ ________ I ate bread andwater for a month.A. as longas B. because c . even if D. only if

4. You must always have a good breakfast every m o rn in g ________ lateyou are.A. however B. no m atter 'C. even if / D. whatever

5. __ all 'the problems she encountered, she managed to finish her homework on time. I A. By the time B. In spite of c . Even though D. Apart from

6. Natura lly we were very relieved to le a rn ________that this particular operation had been successful _____ that a second one would not benecessary.A. neither - nor B. either “ or c. whether - or D. not only - bu t also

7. I may never be able to come back to T urkey ____ __ I w ant to see as muchas possible while I am here. f ''A. altho ug h B. so c. because D! un less

8. Jtyiany ordinary people don’t realize that fat is nó t digested in the stom-ach _____ in the small intestine.A. while B. because c . but . D. unless

9. The name “Kizilirmak” emphasizes the colour of this riv e r, _____ theearlier name “Halys” stresses its saltiness.A. moreover B. therefore c . whereby D. whereas

10. I’m afraid we won’t be able to come to Devo n______the repairs to our car can be completed in time. The garage is waiting for parts at the mo-ment.A. unless B. so th at G. in case D. because

11. Disappointingly, Jeff’s novel did not become a best-seller as he hadhoped;______, it was rejected by every publisher he sent it to.A. in contrast to B. on the con traryc. as a consequence D regardless of

841. The first applicant for the post was both fast

hired her immediately.A. also - so B. and - so c. but - and

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12. Temperatu re is difficult to define prec isely,_______we all have an ideawhat we mean by it.A. but B. in case c. just as D. so far as

13. Phil left home late on the day of his exam; _______ , he got stuck in thetraffic and didn’t arrive until the exam was over.A. otherw ise B. although c . whereas D. moreover

14. You should always keep a well-stocked first aid kit in the house _____ minor accidents.Ạ. even if B. in case of c. no m atter D. as long as

15. _____ a t university, he impressed everyone as a future political leadeA. While B- During c. After D. Until

16. _____ injecting insulin, it is now possible to tre at some forms of diabetwith a combination of diet and exercise.A. Whereas - B. Rather than c . No m atter D. No sooner

17. A fte r______ every "day for forty-five years, Mr. Stán ỉey did not knowhat to do with himself in retirement.A. to be working B. to work c . working D. to have worked

18. _ ____ Marie. got married, she knew she had made a mistakeA. No sooner B. As long as c. Regardless D. As soon as

19. There are some things that you cannot accomplish _____ hard you try.A. however B. even if c. otherwise D. in spite of

20. Photography was invented in the mid-19th century; ______ , paintinlifelike pictures became less in demand.Á. still B. nevertheless c . as a result D. on the contrary

21. Tony Blair has aged considerably __ becoming prime minister in 1997.A- since B. un til c . while D. when

22. Some authors hope to enlighten or instruct their readers, _____ othersonly want to entertain.

' Ạ. in spite.of B. even c . thus D. whereas23. Insects and diseases, not so obvious as fire, destroy far more tre

each year th an are lost to fire and other n atura l disasters.A. whether B. however c . though D. unlike

24. _________ we got to the concert hall, all the good seats had been sold.A. While B. By the time c . Since D. Unless

25; he wrote a num ber of other novels, it is for Lord o f the Flies thatWilliam Golding is principally remembered.A.-As though B. As long as c . Although D. Yet

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851. _____ Jane Austen ___ _ Emily Bronte ever got married, although

they both wrote well-known love stories.A. Either - or B. Not only - but alsoc. Neither - nor D. B o th - and

2. _ ____ a great deal of wealth by hard work in his youth, he decided toretire and enjoy it before he got too old.A. Being acquired B. Having acquiredc . To acquire D. Having been acquired

3. ______was the first book in the Harry Potter series pu blishe d ______ . ittopped the best-seiler list.A. No sooner - than c . Whether - or Đ. As long as - so E. The sooner - the more

4. __________ should anyone usẹ this machine without th e supervision of someone from the technical department.A. No sooner B. On no accountc. Never before D. On the contrary

5. I didn’t recognize Lisa yesterday with he r new hairstyle. It seems tha tI see her, she ’s changed it.

A. the moment B. by the time c . moreover D. every time

6. As Jap an has a large population _____ . l ittle level land, its cities areextremely crowded.A. so B. bu t c . thus D. due to

7. We had be tter get some more rain this winter; ___ __ , the re will be awater shortage next summer.A. otherwise B. moreover c . as a resu lt D. nevertheless

8. You shouldn't try to make a living as an art ist I you have both talentand good connections. -A. in spite of c . unless B. however Đ. ju st as

9. The film was so funny that we all laughed . we had tears runn ingdown our faces.A. such as B. since c . until. D. otherwise

10. _____ the family moved so many times, the children were never able tosettle in a t school.A. Despite B. In addition to c . Whereas D. Because

11. _____ how confident you are, it is almost impossible not to be a littlenervous before an important exam.A. No m atter B. Even though c . Not only D. Whereas

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Hjị

'i Í. ■12. M alnutrition is still an important problem in much of Afric a _________ industrialized nations, where obesity is a problem.A. however B. in contrast to c. in order th at D. likewise

I ị 13. No whale has ever been know n to attac k a hum an except in defen ______stories have come down since th e Biblical Jonah of men beiswallowed by whales.A. consequently B. whatever c. inasmuch as D. nonetheless

14. Nowadays many people are completely dependent on their mob phones;______tw enty y ears ago they did not even exist.A. therefo re B. otherwise c. however D. likewise

15. About every 18 months, some part of our world experiences a so■| Ị, eclipse, an event th at aw es______astronomers ■ ______ ordinary people as

well.A. not only - bu t B. such - as c . both - also D. whether - or

16. I ’ve been so busy th a t I haven’t had a chance to ea t all day, s o _____ we

e a t,______I will be.A. as soon - as happy B. whether - so happyc . the sooner - the happier D. just as - the happiest

17. All his goals-as an actor _____ , his next big challenge was to direct asuccessful film.A. to be achieved B. having been achievedc . to have achieved D. having achieved

18. Molly’s parents were upset when she announced that she wantedmarry a young man who h a d ______a jo b ______ any prospects of one.Á. no t ơnly - but also B. whether - or c. hardly - when D. neither - nor

19. _____ was her hatre d for her father tha t she did not forgive him unafter he had died.A. Much as B. Such c. However D. So

20. ______ she read through h er fath er’s diary did she realize that it was mother, and n ot h er faither, who was at fault.A- Only when B. Other than c. So long as D. As soon as

21. The United States has the largest economy,_________most economi predict that it will be overtaken by China within th e next decade.

A. for B. since c . so D. yet22. Developing countries should try to find their own solutions to th

problem s _____________ depending on foreign loans, which can lead tolong-term debt.Ạ. in case of B. due to c . ra ther than D. even so

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23. Deborah wants to be a career woman; she does not want to be á house-wife, _____ does she want to be a mother.A. nor B. so c . either D. or

24. W ith______novels _____ Brighton Rock , The Power and the Glõry andThe Quiet American, Graham Greene established himself as one of themajor figures of 20th-century English literature.A. either - or B. whether - or c. such —as - D. both —and

25. _____ the spread of e-mail, it was much harder for people in different parts of th e world to keep in touch.

A. While . B. Similar to c. Since D. Prio r to

1. _____ it changed back to its ancient name, Sri Lanka was known as

Ceylon. ‘ :A. Before B. As if c . During D. By the time2. _____ return ing to the u s to try and sort out the economic crisis of the

time, my b ro th er______for the World Bank.A. Prior to - has worked B. By the time - worked c. Before - had been working D. Since - was working

3. ______malaria, mosquitoes also spread a disease called dengue fever.A. Furthermore B. Wherever c . Such as I?. Besideị

4. ______surprised was everybody at the news th a t none of them was able ịto speak for a while. - r . iA. Only B. So c Ju st Đ. SuchI

5. ______gills, luiigfish also have lungs, enabling them to live bo th in andout of water.A. In addition to B. Nevertheless c . Moreover D. Where

6. ________ Britain had the best railway system in 19th-century Europe,today it has one of the worst.A. Until B. Besides c . Other than D. Whereas

7. Some large companies have “dress-down” days for their employees,they can wear more casual clothes and relax a bit more while

working.A. as much as B. until c. so th at D. in case

8. _____ all the plann ing, ______ the invasion began, things started to gowrong.A. Due to - as long as B. In spite of - as soon asc. However - as much as D. Whereas - nò sooner

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¥

Ị' 9. People are able to live, longer to day ______ a combination of preventive:j I medicine, be tter nutrition and improved surgical techniques. j[ . A. despite B. whenever c. thanks to D. sinceị ' 10. ______ how persuasive a real estate salesman is, it is best not to believỊ ► him.i Ị. A. No m atter B. Even if c. Ju st as Đ. Whenever J Ĩ J 11. The boss came back to work tod ay , _______ _ fully from his Quadruplei; I by-pass operation. Ị Ì , A. recovered B. to have recoveredI |j, c . having recovered D. to be recoveredị ị' 12. ______ is this tradition observed as keenly as it is in this town.n A. Only if B. Only when c. Whenever D. Nowhereị I' ’ f ■\ |. 13. _ _ _ _ going put at the weekends and spending a lot of money, soVị people prefer to stay home witha good book.'j 'l A. On account of B. Instead of c . While D. Just as

l ĩ ’ 14

ầ . 15'ị ỉ

16 Ằ’ *'■.H'

It is qụite warm*at the moment, bu t ĩ think I will take a jacket _ ______ itgets chilly later.-A. as B. in case c. so th at D. as if

; he was unwell, the president insisted on continuing to run thcoun try from his hospital bed.A. Even though B. So far c. Until D. As if

Ralph did not know wha t kind of a career he wa nted _____ he decided todo volunteer, work in Africa for a ye ar _____ gain experience of the world.A. while - due to B. when - instead of c . because - in case of- D. so - in order to

You should try to eat some fruit or vegetables every day _____ muchyou may detest them,A. the same B. despite c. however D. although

205

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I. 17.

18.

19.

20.

______just, an hour before, Ĩ didn’t want to sit down to dinner withem , bú t I did anyway so as not to look rude.A. Being eaten B. To have eaten c . To eat D. Having eaten

■ had the plane taken off ____ it began to dsveloo engine trouble.A. More - than B. Hardly - whenc . Both - and D. Not only - also

Road traffic has increased in Vietnam ,______it has in every other cou

try in Asia.A. as c . or B. nor D. so



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21. In some countries voting is compulsory, but in others______you vote _____ stay a t home on election day is a matte r of personal choice.

A. either - or B. whether - or c. when - while D. neither - nor.

22. In Hawaii, the cost of living is so high, and the ạverage wage so low, that

most people have more than one job; . , they would no t be able toget by.A. otherwise B. similarly c . furtherm ore • D. on the contrary

23. _____ a personality conflict with he r teacher, she still managed to get anA in the course.A. However B. Even though c . In spite of D. Whereas

24. _____ badly your life seems to be going, don’t forget th at th ere is alwayssomeone who is worse off than you.A. Even if B. No m atter , c . Although D. However

25. ______ visiting his grandmother, Jeremy went and bought her someflowers to surprise her a t the door with.A. Before B. Until c. While D. After

1. ______the rapidly growing size of the global human population, there isincreased destruction of na tura l habitats. / •

A. Instead of B. No m atter c . Owing to 0 . Because2. Fishing for certain species of fish is often seasonal, - many modern

fishing boats are designed to operate using two or more different fishingmethods.A. so B. whereas c. whenever . ‘ D. however

> ■3. Vasco de Gama sailed around Africa in 1497 ■. establish ocean trade

routes to Asia for Portugal.A. thu s B. as a resu lt G. furtherm ore D. in order to

4. The snow is very thick on the ground, ■ I will try to go to work today anyway.A. thus B. that c . bu t D. whereas

5. The eastern side of Turkey has many historical treasures; _____ _ fewtourists ever go there.A: even if B. whereas c . so th at D. even, so

6. There is a lot of pollution in New Delhi, the capital of In dia; ______ it is afascinating city to visit.

A. so that B. furthermore c . nonetheless D. inasmuch as2GB.



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13. you have finished everything on your plate will you be allowed toleave the table.A. As soon as B. Not until c . Bỳ the time D. Even if

20. Although it has been a warm autum n so far, David keeps a sweater in his bag ______ the weather turns suddenly..

A. as if B. so th at c . so as D. in case21. Tortillas are still prepared in rural Mexico ___ __ they were five hundred

years ago in Aztec times.A. much as B. before c . after D. while

22. He had to walk home as he had - any money on his creditcard _____ anv cash with which to pay for the bus home.A. not only - but also B. either - or c . neither - nor Đ, both - and

23. _____ she had completed her second year at university did her parents

agree to buy her a car.A. Whenever B, Only after c . Even when D. Provided that24. _____ Jack wore two sweaters and a thick jacket on the trip, up the

mountain, he was still very cold:A. Besides B. Since c . Although D. However

25. Edm und guessed that his wife had been laid off with most of the otheremployees ______he saw her depressed-looking face.A. however B. as long as c . by the time B. as soon as

o o ' '1. Today, Sparta is an insignificant c ity , _____ _ it was once the capita] of

one of the most im portant city-states in the Greek'world.A. despite B. yet c . since - D. so

2. ______the traffic jam on the highway, Tom didn’t get home iĩi time towatchThe Simpsons.A.-As long as B. Seeing th at c . By the time D. As a consequence of

3. Bin wanted to ea t in a Mexican re s ta u ra n t_____ _ the rest of his family preferred to eat at a pizzeria.A. besides B. so that c . while D. in spite of

4. ______ Natalie read Eugene Onegin, she was studying Russian li te ratureas an undergraduate. ’A. Once B. The first time c. As long as D. As soon as

Õ. George put his mobile phone on vibrate, , he didn’t wan t histeacher to hear if somebody called him.A. because of B. so th at c . as . D. moreover

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6. The Archaeology Museum m Istanbu l has a number of tombs from tancient world; _____ , it'con tains à vast collection of historical coins.A. furthermore ■ B. quite the contraryc . even though D. on account of

I. __________is Brian May the ^guitarist of the band Queen, bur he is alsorespected expert oil astrophysics.'Ạ . While B. Since c . Both Đ. Not only

8. _____ no new v w Beetles of the original design have been made Europe since 1978,’it is. still one of the most recognizable cars on tcontinent.A. Despite B. Nonetheless c. Even though D. No m atter

9. ‘ The Wilsons will move to Aberdeen • • they manage to find a buyfor their f lat in York. A. by the time ■B. the moment c. as a result D- since

10. Jamie broke his.leg in the hockey game last w ee k; _____ , he won’t be

able to captain the team for the rest of the semester.A. since B. lest c . for D. thusI I. Don’t worry, - we’ll have repaired the robótìc a rm s _____ you come to

collect them . 'A. by the time B. until c. now that D. while

12. The moment that the sụn reappears j u s t_______a total solar eclipsknown as a “diamond ring”.A. as soon as B. when c. before D. after

13. Em ma has got a cat flap put in her balcony do or _________ she doesn’talways have to open the door to let her cat in and out.A. nonetheless B. in order that , c . whenever D. as though

14. The storm outside is ge tting w orse , ______ the recep tion OR the sate lliteTV is really bad,A. and so B. because c . while D. no matter

15. When Đ. H. Lawrence died, most of what was written about him whostile; _____ , today he is widely recognized as an important writer.A. in spite of B. what is more c. all the same D. as a result

‘16. I preferred the green and white shoes;_______they’re cheaper than ones th at you jus t showed me.A. since B. thu s c . despite D. besides

17. ' the In terne t isn’t connected, I can’t find out whether there aany concerts this weekend.A. By the time B. order th at c . in So long as D. On account



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4. Extra water is supplied to Northern Cyprus from Tu rk ey______theisn’t enough of it on the island for the needs of the people there.A. in contrast B. consequently c . since D. besides

5. When buying a used car, being sold one with many problemThomas called his friend Dylan, who is a mechanic, to have a look at itA. in order th a t B. for fear of c . seeing th at Đ. so as not to

6. Nicholas has wanted to visit the Ionian island of Kefa lonia_______heished reading Captain Corelli’s Mandolin last year.A. ever since? B. just afte r c. ju st as D. the mom ent

7. . the positive reviews in the press, Despina wasn’t happy with h perform ance as Chimene in Le Cid.

A. However B. Nonetheless c. Although D. In spite of 8. Charles Dickenố ______ came from a literary fam ily____________wen

university, but he still became one of the most famous novelists of t19th century. ’

A. neithe r - no r B. not only - but alsoc. no sooner - than D. both - and

9. This morning, •■ • she started walking down the stairs, Janichecked th át she had locked the door to her flat properly.A. by the time B. ju st before c. as long as D. whenever

10. The Johnsons are thinking of moving out of New Y ork, _____ the cost of living there is slowly becoming unaffordable.A-once B. but c. as D. till

11. The temperature in Dubai averages2TC, and has never dropped below0°C; _ ____ J', it has become a popular place in which to ski.A. ne ithe r B. nonetheless■ c. either D. despite

12. Skiing is possible in D ub ai _____ _____ five indoor ski slopes, which arecovered in snow th a t has been artificially produced by machines.Ạ. as a result B. because c. thus D. on account of

13. I gave my last M ars ba r to Jake, because he was feeling hungry; _ ___ ,he likes them far more th an I do.A. besides B. whereas c . nonetheless D. hence

14. ______how much safer it is to fly than to use road transportation, peoare generally m ore nervous on planes tha n on land vehicles.A. For fear th at B. No m atter c. Even though D. On account o

15. Scarcely had Alexander turned on his computer ____ _ he noticed thahad been infected by a virus.A. when B. than c . once D. after



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16. In ancient times, Libya was used tò refer to most of the lands of NorthAfrica______today it is only the nam e of a specific country w ithin them.A. as though B. much as c . whereas D. as long as

17. Long _____ it is, the Danube is shorter than, a large num ber of other rivers in the world.

A. bu t B. though c . or D. for 18. The council official realized that the building was going to collapse

he saw the angle at which it was leaningA. as long as B. while c . as soon ầs D. un til

19. Most people in the world now have much grea ter life expectancies -the advances in medicine over the past 100 years..A. since B. because c . besides D. than ks to

20. _____ the Spanish-realized that their new discoveries were part of an

enormous continent, Christopher Columbus had already died.A. As soon as B. Once c. By the time D. After 21. ____________ cold it was in the exchange office, Jane refused to tu rn the

heating on.A. However “ B. Even though c . No m atter D. Whereas

22. I like to stay at my friend’s hous e _____ _ I go to Hanoi because it is morefun than staying at a hotel and I don’t have to worry about ạ check-outtime.A. whoever B. whichever c . wherever I), whenever

23. _____ its control of the Suez Canal, which' links the Mediterranean andRed Seas, Egypt has an important strategic position.A. In addition to B. Since c . Owing to . ' D. Seeing th at

24. Anthony says that he was at home at the time of the murder, __ seven witnesses claim to have seen him near Salvatore’s house.A. in spite of B. in. addition c. accordingly D. even though

25. She didn’t forgive him'’______he apologized.

A. for B. un til c . because D. because

1. Sghair Ould M’Bareck is a former M auritanian slav e; ______ he recentlyserved as Prime.Minister of the country.A. consequently B. whereas G. besides D. nevertheless

2. ______the minibus was full, four people from the queue decided to sharea taxi home.

A. Because of B. Seeing that c. As a resu lt D. Notw ithstanding



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3. ______ the group of scientists heard a loud roar from the depths of thecave, they sta rted to run for the entrance.A. By the tim e B. While c . Until Đ. As socm as

4. Audrey Tautou is a well-known actress in her native France ; _____ , shehas recently sta rred in the popular Hollywood film,The Da Vinci Code.A. in order th at B. whereas c. in addition D. despite fche fac

5. Mosquitoes are responsible for infecting hum ans with m alaria ; _____ ,they can carry yellow fever and dengue fever.A, moreover B. all the same c . because D. nevertheless

6. Mosquitoes alsa spreạđ Rift Valley fever and West Nile v iru s _______ _

, fortunately, they are unable tospread HIV.A. owing to B. so loíig ás c. though D. besides

7. ______ Joseph pays'his'bill in a res taurant, he gives some extra money tthe wa iter ór waitress as a tip.A. As long as . B. By the timeC.-No sooner Đ. Whenever

8. __________I’m not healthy enough, I have started to walk to universitinstead of using the minibus.A. Owing tạ B. For fear th at c. Besides D. On account of

9. _ the warning on the side of the paper coffee cup, Ronald sti. burned his tongue on the hot coffee inside.

A. For fear of4 B. Even thoughc. In spite of Đ. Ju st after 10. The clothes shop on the high street is closing do wn; _____ the prices for

the clothes in ithave more than halved.

A. by the time B. consequently c . so that D. since11. _____ there are no good films on at the cinema, why don’t we get a DV

instead?A. Seeing that B. Whereas c. Sọ as D. Due to

12. people aire writing blogs on the Internet, it is possible to learabout c urren t events without using the established media.A. After . B. As soon as c . Now that D. Until

13. There are n’t any flights to Nice with vacant se at s __________ the end of

August. Would you like to book one for then?A. until B. once c . by the time D. as soon as

14. Low- or reduced-fat foods aren ’t necessarily lower in calo rie s ______ th eextra sugars or starches they often contain.A. therefore B. since c . whereas D. because of

15. _____ she had a m ental illness, she managed to look after her baby.A. if B. despite the fact th at c . because D. in spite of

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16. _____ Isaac has changed in appearance somewhat over the last 15 years,I recognized him the mom ent I bumped, into him at the concert hall.A. Despite B. Since c . Although D. Besides

17. _____ there is no bus home at the time the match ends, I ’m going tospend the night at Eric’s house.A. Though B. Since c . So th at D. Because of

18. The rent on the cafe was increased when the num ber of custom ers wasgoing do wn;______the owner was forced out of business.A. therefore B. whenever c . by thetime D. as soon as

19. Gina bought a com puter _____ at university in order to chat over theInte rne t with he r friends back home.A. whereas B. thanks to c . during D. while

20. ĩt is difficult to walk from here down to the se af ro nt ______ the road is be ing dug up again. . .

A. as B. till c . so D. ye t21. Melissa is going to give her mobile phone to SiobhaiL ______she buys

herse lf a new one.. A. by th e time B. now th at G. since. D. as soon as

22. In 2005, Vancouver in Canada was chosen by the Economist IntelligenceUnit as the best city in the world to live in its low crime rate , lowthreat-risk, and its devejoped infrastructure.A. even though B. no m atter c . on account of p . seeing tha t

23. _____ the noise in her dormitory, Marie went to th e library to finish her essay.A. Due to B. Because c . Since D. For

24. ______ Mandarin Chinese is one of the most difficult foreign languages tolearn, more people are enrolling in courses in it aroiiiid the world.A. Despite B. Even though c . No m atte r D. Besides

25. Because she was the first candidate to be interviewed, Sandra didn’tlearn th at she had gọt the jo b _____ the firm h ad finished interviewingthe o ther ones.A. while B. despite c . un til D. since

1. ______the unfavourable attitudes of most of he r contemporaries, EmilyCarr was recognized as a brilliant artist by some of Canada’s leadinglandscape painters.A.Besides B. Even though c. Fo r fear of D. In spite of

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2. _ ____ the thought-provoking ideas that Hannah Arendt produced dur-ing her lifetime, her works still generate a great deal of interest.A. Owing to B. As a resu lt c . In spite of D. Inasmuch as

3. The ha rsh winter was followed by floods during the spring; _____ , thefarmers are expecting a poor harvest this year.A. nonetheless B. furtherm ore c . for fear that D. as a result

4. Scottie: I’ve heard tha t Manchester United are a great team to watch.Barry: ______ ; they lost so many games last year that they nearly

dropped out of the league.A. No m atter how B Quite the contraryc. Despite the fact D. By the time

5. ; the fact tha t it was nearly completely destroyed by an atomic bomb in 1945, Hiroshim a is still one of Japan’s major cities today.

A. Despite B. Due to c . So th a t Đ. Although

6. We were able to repair your motorbike; _____ , it will cost you more

than we had estimated th at it would.A. moreover B. consequently c . however D. hence

7. _ ____ the lack of inte res t in her paintings in Canada, Emily Carr had toabandon art for a while in order to make a living.A. Seeing th a t B. Despite c . Since D. Owing to

8. Maria moved the position of the TV in her ho use _____ it wouldn’t be indirect sunlight during the summer.A. as long as B. as ạ resu lt c . so th a t D. for fear of

9. ______George heard the late st Britney Spear song, he has been singingit every morning in the shower.A. Though B. Since G. While D. Until

10. ____ earning a great deal of money as a painter, Ivan Aivazovskyopened an a rt school and gallery in his hometown of Feodosiya.A. Rather B. Since c . Upon D. Until

11. Victor Hugo wrote some of the greatest novels in the French language, he also wrote highly respected poems.

A. therefo re B. moreover c . in spite of D. since12. Maria brought water, a small gas heater, and a kettle with her, _____ she would be able to make some tea on the top of the mountain.A. by the time B. as soon as c . un tilD.

13. A doctor and a teacher are similartraining and talent.A. so th a t B. in order to

__ both of them m ust have a good

c . in th at D. in case

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1. I went straight to bed when I got hom e _____ I was very tired.A. because B. while c. in spite of D. although

2. ____ _ our redecorating the house, we’re no t happy with the way it looks.Á. Because B. In spite of c . Although D. Since

3. I’ll pay him the money I owe h im _____ he apologises for what he saidto me*A. so B. bu t c . althou gh D. when

4. She’s been feeling ill all day _ _____ she ate too much at the restaurantlast night.A. after B. in spite of c . because D. so

5. It w as ______ wanna last night we sat on our balcony talking untilvery late.A. so - th at B /both - and c. such a - that D. as - as

6. I wonder how she manages to remain so ch ee rfu l _____ all the misfor-tunes she’s hád recentlyA- because o f . B. when c. although D. in spite of

7. I had difficulty breath ing _ the extremely hot and humid weather.A. in spite of B. while c, because of Đ. although

8. Our washing machine ha sn’t been, working properly recently, an d _____ our dishwasher.A. so does B. ne ither has c. nor does D. so is

9. A: This book is _ ___ _ Kathy’s ______ Lucy’s.B: I think, it must be Lucy’s because, Kathysaid she’d len t hers to her bro ther.

A. eith er —or B. both - andc . no longer - still D. whether - nor

10. We arranged to goskating last night, ■ Nigeỉ had to worklate,we’re going tonight instead.

-A. after B. because of - bu tc . but —so D. although - and

11. She has-bought lots of clothes _____ she star ted to work.Ạ. while . B.- since c . although D. when

12. Lasfrmg&t, I suddenly began to feel unwell after dinner, _____ we had•to retqgeLgomg to the cinema.A-.sp. *. B. or . c . although D. because

92

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13. Tomorrow’s meeting has been cance lled ____ _ the chairman’s illness.A. when B. in spite of c . un til D.^because of

14. I tried to warn yo u, _____ you just ignored me.A. so B. bu t c. either D. ĩior

15. _____ we discovered the burglary, we called the police.

A. While B. Until c . Although D. As soon as16. Michael resigned from his job _____ he was offered another with a

higher salary.A. when B. beca use of c. if D. th at

17. The Rocketts were shocked _____ they discovered that their house had been broken into.

A. until B. although c . when D. while

18. Our neighbours were playing the music very loudly, _ ____ I had to ask them to tu rn it down. .A. so B. bu t c . or D. either

IS. _____ Mike ______ Jerry seems to be really interested in our proposal.A. Either - but B. Both - and c. Neither - nor D.'Sueh - that

20. _____ my grandmother has become rather old now, she still insists onliving on her own in a huge house.A. Before B. Although c . Until D. Because

21. I’ve just finished the book you gave me last week, - found it the best I’ve ever read.

A. so B. or c. but D. and

22. Lucy i s ______conceited _____ _ she never talks ’about anything b ut her achievements.A. as - as B. so - that c. both - and■ Đ. neither - nor

23. Nairobi’s rich history, ______ its abundance of wildlife, cuisine, andshopping, m akes the city a great place for a holiday.A. so that B. now th at c . as well as D. except that

24. People enjoy the convenience of using mobile pho ne s; ______ using themto call land lines can brin g huge bills.A. meanwhile B. nevertheless c . despite D. unless

25. ______many college graduates in India a re unemployed, companiesacross the country complain of a lack of skilled people.A. As to B. In spite of c . While D. Meanwhile



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ADJECTIVES & ÀDVERBS931. The diagram shows it is _ ___ _ in summer than in winter in the northern

hemisphere.Ạ. so hot B. hot c . ho tter D. the hottest

2. In some parts of the world they a r e _____ short of foo d ______ people

are dying of hunger.A. too - that B. more - than c. as - as D. so - tha t3. Jan e has lost the gold brooch her mother gave h e r _________ a wedding

present.A. as B. such as c . ra ther D. like

4. He performed ____ _ the audience applauded him for ten m inutes.A. more skilful than B. as skilful asc . skilful enough . D. so skilfully th at

5. A lot of the p ictures were really very good, bu t Mary’s was certainly. of all.A. well c . the best B. better D. as well

6. I don’t think Fran k is old ■ _____ to stay at home alone.A. so B. too c . enough D. even

7. The view from this window is one o f __________________ I have ever seen.A. the finest B. finest c . the finer Đ. finer

8. I can’t imagine how anyone______clever as he is ỞDuld m ake ______a

terrible m istake.A. even - ra the r B. so - as c . quite - just D. as - such9. His lecture was attended by __ ______ __ people ____________ the hall was

completely full.A. as many - as • B. so many - thatc. more - than D. many - just as

10. I enjoyed this book so much; I want to read another b y _____ author.I A. such B. similar c . the same D. a certain

Ỉ1. You can look at this plan for the new sports centre _ _____ closely ______ you like but I don’t think you will be able to unders tand it.A. as - as B. so - tha t c , just - as D. more - than

12. When I found a spider in the bath tub, surprisingly, I was ju s t ______ mydaughter, who is only five.A. more frightening than . B. as frightened asc . so frightened th at D. too frightening

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13. I’m afraid I can’t afford to pay _ ____ _ that for a pair of shoes.A. too much B. so much c. as much as D. as many as

14. From a very earỉy age, it is clear tha t some people a r e ______ better atdrawing and p ainting _____ the majority of us.A. more - than B. much - than c . so —as D. either - or

15. The price of space travel is still • high for most people, bu t thereare som e _____ cheaper alternatives.A. too - much 3. so - more c. more - such D. as - even

18. When the class laughed, the poor boy felt _____ uncomfortable ______ he didn’t know whethe r to keep his cap in his hand or not.A. such - tha t B. as - as c. so - tha t D, more - than

17. Socrates is ______ well-known today in the philosophy departments of universities _____ he was in his native Athens over 2300 years ago.

A. so - as B. as - as c. much - most D. the most - such18. The company did not sh o w ______ care about the quality of the tour

guide______they had done about the food, so we came back from Egyptlittle-informed about the great Pharaonic civilization but extremely wellfed.A. enough - like B. both - and c. much - than D. the same - as

19. If you take th e butte r out of the fridge about fifteen m inutes before westar t breakfast, it won’t b e _____ to spread.A. too hard c. such hard B. so hard that p . harder than

20. On her first try, my daughter only managed to stay on''the surfboard forthree minutes, but after a few lessons, she was fine.

A. much as B. so much as c . less than Đ. much more

21. Although .my Italian was n o t______for me to understand every thing thespeaker said, I was able to grasp what he mean t in general.A. good enough B. so well c . as good D. be tte r

22. The skirt my mum bought for me at the sale w as ____ _ I had to have ittaken in quite a bit. ÌA. the largest B. as large as c . larger thanị D. so large that

ị 23. Basically, the Javanese cat is a Balinese bu t w ith______colour pa tterns .

A. the same B. such as c . different B as much as24. Ĩ didn’t iike he r lates t album ____ I did her previous one.

A. so much that B. rath er than G. much more D. as much as25. In astronomy, radar is used to make _____ accurate distance measurements

optical methods can provide.A. too - for B. more - than c. so - th at D. the most - as

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941. Jeanne wanted to be a doc tor _____ her father, but she didn’t get a high

enough grade in th e exam.'A- ju st as B. as c . similar Đ. like

2. Drug use is increasing at - rate among teenagers in industrializenations th at the authorities of these countries must act together to com

bat the in ternational drug smugglers.A. such an alarming B. so alarmingc . the most alarmed D. rather alarming

3. Of all the cars we have tried out so far, I think the white Honda was thone in ’ ______ condition.Ạ. so well B: such good c . be tter D. the best

4. Due t o ______ factors ' the construction of large hotels aiong the?coasts and the drop, in the number of foreign tourists because of ththreat of terrorism, small hotels and pensions are struggling to stay i•business.

A. such - a s ' B. much - as c. more “ than Đ. most - like

5. I can’t believe th at a person of your ability is n o t_________to make theffort of finding _ _____ job th an your present one.A. so ambitious - so good B; too ambitious - the bestc. ambitious enough - a be tter D. as ambitious - as good

6. I couldn’t get on my usual train this morning, since it was j u s t _____ crowded for any more passengers to squeeze onto it.A. more B. too c. so D. very

7. Pd recomm end you to buy the green blouse because it is a lm ost _____ price as the oth er one you tried OĨ1, but green actually suits yo u _____ .

A- far more - well B. similar - as goodc. as much - the best D. the same - better

8. The Ear th sciences include a number of specific disciplines, and perhapof these is geology, the study of the history, structure, and

■ composition of the E ar th a n d ’the past and present forces tha t act on it.

A. such broad B. the broadest c. broader than D. sc broad9. If you are unable to speak a foreign language alm os t______your mothe

tongue, you cannot describe yourself as “fluent” in th at language.A. so na tural th a t B. more “na tural thanc . as na turally as D. naturally enough

10. Is th at coffee _ ____ for you or would you like some m ore sugar?A. too sweet B. as sweet c . much sweet Đ. sweet enough

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IL Fortunately, the mess she was driven into by her strange friends turne dout to b e ______serio us ______ we had at first thought.A. much - tha n B. most- like c. less - than D. so - tha t

13SLWe were all relieved when it turned out that the mess she was in was not _____ it had at first appeared to us.

A. more seriously than B. as seriously asc. so serious that D. so serious as

531 Fm afraid I don’t know Melissa _____ to recommend he r to you for thevacancy in your company.A. so well as B. bette rthan c . good enough D. as well

XẾ. First-class holiday villages o ffer______variety of en tertainm ent and fa-cilities, but I feel as if I were imprisoned in _ ____ I places.A. very grea t - tha t B. such ạ grea t - suchc. the greatest - so D. so great - such as

15L There, w a s ______time allowed for the test _ ____ _ most of the studentswere hardly able to finish it.A. so little - that B. more - than c . the same - as D. so much - as

I& Because you’re ______ distracted from studying, you had better lock yourself in your room and ccậicentrate on your final exams.A. easy enough B. much easily c . much easier D. so easily

17. Even though the concrete buildings constructed during the last decadehad spoilt the traditional look of the village, I found the co astline ______

beautiful______i t was when I was last there ten years ago.A. so - that B. as - as c. such a - as ' D. enough - for

Ĩ.8L One of the guys in our neighbourhood has been accused of murder, bu tthere doesn’t seem to b e _____ evidence to convict him.A. enough B. the most c. many more D. less

19. Some people still believe th a t _____ threat to world peace today is thelarge num ber of nuclear weapons still in existence.A. such big B. so big c. the biggest D. big enough

10 . was Lisa’s disappointment at Julia’s promotion that she didn’teven congratulate her.A. The most B. Such c. So D. How

21. We were all angry with Michael when he broke the bad news to M irandasuddenly.

A. as B. just c . so . D. such

22L The Earth revolves around the sun at a r a te ______to be felt by humans.A. so slowly B. too slow c . slowly enough D. the slowest

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23. When, uptm. arriving home after a long absence, Graham saw _____ illhis mother-'was, he deeply regretted not having re tu rn ed ______ .A. how —sooner B. so - soon enoughc . more:—too soon D. the most —so soon

24. The projeefcfceam decided th a t ___ _________people they told about th eir mnovatdsjeadeas _____ _.A- moreG-tfee best B. the less - so well

c . the.ỄẳKessE'—the better D. much more - as well25. ______ ỵẹafewalk up Hill Street towards the main sq uare ______ the shops

becomes* •A. Sò-fa3&—so few B. The farthest - very fewc. SucỀeíâar—as few D. The farther - the fewer

951. I .didn’t Eeaẩỉy expect my son to behave _____ in the presence of our

guesfcs;_iìEÍâet, it was -• ■- behaviour I have ever seen him display.A. sobadfp - the worst B. as bad - a worsec. tocr&ađĩỵ - such bàdỉy D, the worst - such a bad

2. I thougfefemy score was _ ____ in the school, but when I talked to myfriend ki another class, it turned out that his was ev en _____ .A. too bad - the worst E. worse - the worstc. bad enough —too bad D, the worst - worse

3. ______yoii.can sort ou t your problem with your pa re n ts , ______ you can

conc entrate on your studies.A. As soon as - so much B. Very soon - very muchc. T he sooner - the more D. The soonest - the most

4. All the other people at the party werewearing ______ clothes that I feifcquite outo£ place in my jeans and jumper.A, smart:enough B. such sm artc . So sm art D. very sm art

5. The shopping centre was paired.

A. suck B. so

6. Several houses were_______badly damaged in the fire th at they couldn be repaired?;. -

A. the m ost B. such c . too D, so

7. The flò0ểs«a£ers caused _____ great damage in town that it took weeksto return*to-.a normal kind of life afterwards.A. suck^ B. so c . too B. very

badly damaged by the blast tc be re-

. c .too D. very

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8. My six-year-old daughter drew a picture for mé which was supposed to be our ideal two-storey house, but it looked like a hut.

A. most such B. so c . too D. m ore ‘s I don’t understand how the restaurant on the corner can sell its dishes at

_____ low prices. Even the ingredients they use must cos t '' _ - !

A. 50 - so much B. such - more c . too —such D. as - as much10. After his unacceptable behaviour last night, when he kept interrupting

me, I don’t even want to be in _____ room ___ __ Jim again.A. such - like B. so - as G. the same - as D. similar - to

11. I don’t understand why you insist on getting dressed , formally forinformal occasion.

A. as - more B. so - such an c. too - like D. more - so12. My coưsirĩ had been in prison f o r _____ a long time tha t when he came

out, hardly anything in the family was _ It was when he left it.Á. such - the same as B. too - different fromc. so - rathe r than D. rather - similar to

13. The family living next to us has teii chi ldren ______ of whom is 10 yearsold.A. the older B. the oldest c . eldest D. elder

14. Illegally obtained or recorded audiovisual recordings are not judgedadmissible _____ evidence in the courtroom.A. such B. much c, as -D. like

15. None of the children at my son’s birthday party'were particularlywell-behaved, but my son was by fa r______of ail.A. so naughty B. the naughtiest c. too naughty D. the naughtier

16. We’ve had a _____ cooler summerthis year, with only a few ho t spells.A. very B. so c. such ■ D. rather

17. Before she lost weight, Sandra was not • confident about the wayshe dresse d _____ she is these days.A. too - like B. such - as c . a s—as D. s o -that

IS. Hibernating animals breathe ______ during their long sleep, which maylast for six months, . it is hardly noticeable.A. so slowly - th at B. as slowly - asc. the slowest - when D. far slower - tha n ?

19. After thtìir m other’s death, the sisters decided to keep her house intact,with everything in exactly _ sta te ______it had been wiien she wasalive.A. such - that B. so - as c . the same - as D. sitidiar —to

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20. We had anticipated some resistance from our son when we told himabout our plan to move elsewhere, bu t n o t _____ _ he actually put up.A. ra ther tha n B. too much c . the most D. so much as

21. I don’t think the new assistant manager is nearly______conscientious ______would be expected from what he said about him self in hiscv.

A. as - as B. the most - for c. so - that D. more - than

22. Why don’t you use the motorway to get home from here? I t’s eas-ier than driving through the rush hour traffic down town.A. far more B. so much c . the most D. much more

23. This renovation work in the building is very frustrating , bu t fortunatelyit’s being carded out _ I had initially expected.A. as quick as B. so quickly th atc . quick enough r' ■ D. more quickly than

24. I bought ______ more food than usual because we’re expecting some rela-tives for dinner on Saturday.A. ra th er B. quite G. a few D. so

25. The sea woưl(ỉ still b e _____ _ to swim in if we had arrived ju st a week or two before. •A- the wannest B. warm er c. so warm D. warm enough

1. I suggest adopting Mark’s proposal, as it seems to b e _____ risky of the two.

A. the most B. the less c. the fewest D. the least2. Since she has never had the opportunity tò practise the language in

real situation, she writes Ita lian ____ _ she speaks it.A. as well asB. too much like c . be tter than D. so well that

3. He seems _ too young to hold _______ distinguished position in theuniversity. .A. far - such a B just - so c. much - as a D. well - too

4. In Europe • people are getting married these days a n d __________

people are Hving together outside marriage.A. so many - from B. such a lot o f - asc . too many - so much D. far fewer - more

5. When he became golfs firs t 5-million-dollar man in 1988, no othe player had am assed _____ _ major titl e s______he had.

A. 50 many - th at B. as many - asc . such - tha t D. much more - than

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6. Jam es Joyce’s novels are _____ detailed ______ he claimed someonecould rebuild Dublin from them if the city were ever destroyed.A. such a - so B. more - than c. too —very D. so - that

7. The music Erik Satie produced in the early years of his career is verythat of his friend Claude Debussy.

A. so like B. same as c . similar to D. as good as8. It just isn’t ______now that you’re not here anymore. .

A. as good as B. the same c. too similar D. so well9. Sometimes it ’s jus t _ difficult to find the right word to console an

upset friend.A. so B. such c . much D. as

10. Modern Turkish is not _ _______ widely spoken geographically ________ Ottom an Turkish used to be.

‐ ‐ ‐ ‐

11. At the age of 21, American golfer Jack Nicklaus became ______ player since Bobby Jones to win the United States Open,A. so young B. such a young " c. the youngest D. younger

12. On one occasion, Jack Nicklaus said, “ _________Ĩ practise , __ _______ I become.”

A. The more - the luckier B. As - the luckiestc. Too much - too lucky D. So little - as lucky

13. For a Turkish speaker, Mongolian is ■ easier to learn than English, because both Turkish and Mongolian belong to, ; language group -the Ural-Altaic languages. 'A. so - similar B. a lot - the samec. more - quite a D. much - such a

14. Words that sound ______ but are spelle d_______ạre called homophones,as in the example of ÍO,two and too.A. alike - differently B. same - so manyc. similar - the same D. such - many more

15. It’s _____ noisy to study here; I ’m going somewhere _ _____ .A. as - so quiet B. so - as quietc. much - such quiet D. far too - quieter

16. The photocopier in our office is _____ to print more than ten copieswithout ge tting stuck.A. so old B. as old c. too oldD.

17. The house they were forced to ren t was hard ly ___ for. the family to fit in.A. as big B. big enough c . biggerD.

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4. In ancient and medieval times Kadikoyj in Istanbu l, was known in theGreek language______Khalkedon.A. like B. much c . ju st D. as

5. Inspector Tricksome was __ __ _ to solve the complex m urder mysterywithout the help of his clever assistant Mr. Abbot.

A. as stupid B. too stupidc . the most stupid D. stupid enough6. Up until the time of Copernicus, astronomers worked on ; -

hypothesis _____ the ancient Greek astronomer Ptolemy; that is, thatthe sun revolves around the earth.A. the same - as B. rath er -than c. similar - to D. such - that

7. Although he ran.__________he could, he still missed the evening tra in toDover.A. fast enough B. as fast as c . so fast th a t D. faster than

8. One proverb in English says, “ _____ the devil you know than the oneyou don’t.”A. As good B. So good c. Bette r D. Too good

9. __________ John Coỉtrane, Sun Ra also helped to develop the free jazzmovem ent of the 1960s.A. Very similar B. As well c . The same D. Ju st like

10. _____ you listen to what is actually being said, ______________ you willunderstand what is meant.A. The harder - the be tter B. As hard - so w^llc. The hardest - the best D. Too hard - so good

11. In basketball ______ player does not necessarily.playA. such a tall - as well B. the taller - so goodc. so tall - so well D. the ta lle st - the best

12. However, some people believe th a t _____ ■ạ basketball player i s ______ .A. the tallest - the best B. the taller - the be tter c . so tall - so good D. such tall - so well

13. He crept into th e house at two o’clock in the m orn ing_____he was able.A. more quietly than B. the most quietlyc. so quietly th a t D. as quietly as

14. This hotel isn’t really______‘to have been given four sta rs.A. too luxurious B. luxurious enoughc . as luxurious D. the most luxurious

15. None of the applicants had expected it to be interview.A. as ha rd B. so hard c . too har d D. sữẹh a ha rd

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16. The Mandarin Chinese language has _ ____ number of speakers in theworld.A. more B. a larger c . the largest D. so many

17. He le f t______he had arrived and nobody knew how or why.A. so suddenly B. ra ther suddenlyc. such a sudden Đ. as suddenly as

18. He didn’t unde rstand the urgency of the situ ation ______.A. well enough B. good enough c. as well as D. ra ther well

19. ______we can do now is sit, and wait, and hope.A. The be tte r B. At least c. The most D. Only

“ Ỉ'

20. Why don’t you ju st relax an d try to make __ ___, I the sea?

A. the most B. SOmuch c. too much D. the more

L 21. Out of all the buildings in the capital, the St. Pe ter Cathedral is certainl

A/ the grea ter : B. very great c. the greatest Đ. so great22. He ha sn ’t been here ha lf an hour and he ’s .already leaving.

A. so much , B. much as c . as long D. more than

23. He touched her hand______tenderly ______ she knew he was in love1 ị with her.

A. so - that B. as - as c . more - than D. the most - tha t

24. Mohandas K. Gandhi is widely regarded a s _____ leader that modem

India has ye t seen.A. so great B: the grea test c . such grea t D. a great enough

25. The company w as. ____ inefficient ______ it was eventually forced to close.A. as - as B. too - for c. so - th a t Đ. more - than

981. Well, I guess that, of all these samples of upholstering , I like this on

ị A. best B. the be tter c . well D. as wellị 2. In 1521 the Aztec empire was destroyed by a small band of Spanish invade

and their native allies, because in terms of military technology, theAztecs were not .their enemies.A. advanced enough B. as advanced asc . too advanced for D. more advanced than

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14. Although there a r e ______people suffering from AIDS in sub-SaharanAfrica __________ there were ten years ago, the disease has been almostforgo tten about in. the international news media.A. such a lot of -»tha t B. the most - likec . too many - as D. far more - than

15. The rain started coming down - heavily _____ we had to rush and buy an umbrella from the .man who was selling them at th e side of theroad.A. very —th at B. so —that c . too - that D. as - as

16. In Japan it is possible for passengers to reach their destina tion _____ by bullet tra in _____ by plane.

A. so quickly - that B. the most quickly - soc . very quickly - than D. as quickly - as

17. You wouldn’t believe th at Fiona i s _____ older than her sisters, as she iscertainly ' imm ature one among them.A. far - the most B. much - so c . very - more D. so - very

18. The population' of India is already nearly _____ _ China's, and with itsmuch higher birth-rate, will almost certainly become the world’s _____

populous country w ithin th is century.A. too large for - very B. large enough - morec. as large as - most D. so large as - so

19. Although Pierre is very good at English, he usually fails to get fuỉl m arkon his tests because he doesn’t read the questions______to notice the

subtle differences in the grammar.A. carefully, enough B. as carefullyC- so carefully D. more carefully

20. Although Maria found it very easy to criticize the poetry of her friend Nicole, she certainly couldn’t w rite any _ _ _ _ herself.

A. so good B. bette r c . good enough D. too good21. Herodotus of Halicarnassus, who wrote his vỡlumes of Histories in th

5th century BC, is known _ _____ “the fathe r of history”.A. ju st B. like c. such D. as

22. Although th e iceberg tha t caused the T itanic to sink was seen well beforthe tragic collision, the ship was going _ _____ to be able to turn in timeand avoid it.A, so fast B. the fastest c . too fast D. as fast

23. As Pete r has been back from Austria for ten years now, he speaks _____ German _____ he used to.A- as —as B. less —than c . enough —so D. the least - for

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9. Nobel Prize winner author J.IVL Coetzee has been called “the neKafka”, as he writes about ______ sense of individual dislocation ______ Franz K afka did.A. not only - bu t also B. more - than c . both - and D. the same - a

10. After they had finished watching Halloween, Christopher said that it wasdefinitely ____ _ movie th at he had ever seen.A. so scary B. very scary c . the scariest Đ. much scarier

11. Although both civilizations built pyramids, those of the Aztecs were usin a _ ____ way . those of the Egyptians.Á. different - tha n B. same - asc . similar - like D. much more - than

12. The Spanish artist Goya produced ______ dark and violent paintingsreflecting the realities of war because he had experienced them firstha

' du ring the Napoleonic invasion of his country.A..as '.B.muchc .such D. so

13. When we went to the Black Sea in October, we found the w ate r _____ toswim in. A. too cold B. colder c. the coldest D.such cold

14. The skater frộm Russia go t ___________ great marks in the ice-skatingchampionship th a t she b urs t into tears of joy.A. such- B. much c . so D. very

15. With á ir the countries around its shore dumping their waste into it, thi s ______pollution: in the Mediterranean Sea for it to support __________ marine life as it used to.Ạ. the most - the same B. too much - as muchc . as much —more D. so much —rathe r than

16. Out of all the civilizations tiiat have been categorized by historians,agree th a t th e one th a t began 500O years ago on the plains of Mesopomia i s ______ A. veryrearly B. the earlier c . too early D. the earliest

17. The driver of the Mercedes skidded off of the bridge because he wdriving _ ____ _ he should‘have been.

A. far fas ter than ; B. too fast th a t c . so fast that ' D. as fast as18. Although for visiting, the ÚSA is _____ more popular than Mexi

Mexico actually has a longer history and is full of places of historivalue.A. far - more B. jiist - so c. very - much D. much - far

19. As regards bananas, we managed to p ay ___________ four pounds a box.A. as littl e like B. as little as c . so little only D. so little than

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'20. If some of the new models of automobile-get any : , there won’t beany space for the driver to get into!Á. smaller B. too small c . as small D. small enough

21. W.B. Yeats found Byzantium _____ civilization th a t he wrote of it in his poetry.

A. more fascinating B. the most fascinated -c. such a fascinating D. so'fascinating22. Watching a solar eclipse is an amazing experience, but people must not

look at the disappearing su.1 w ith the naked eye as it i s _ ___ _ to be: safe;they m ust look through professionally recomm ended light filters instead.A. too brigh t B. the brightest c. very bright D. so bright

23. Ĩ ______missed my usual tra in this morning, bu t I managed to catch it by runn ing ______ I could.

A. only - the fastest B. barely - faster than

c. just - much faster D. nearly - às fast as24. T he explosion w a s______to smash every window in the hospital down

the road, causing the patients to jump out of their beds in panic.A. very strong B. strong enough c . so strong D. too strong

25. If you realỉy want to lose weight, you should switch to foods th a t contain _____ calories those you normally eat.

A. as fe w -a s B. the few est-likec. very few - for D. fe w er -th an

1. Of ail Leo Tolstoy's books, his Warand Peace is certainly' •■. althoughhis later shorter works have far more spiritual insight.A. as long B. too long c . the longest D. longer

2. Sm oking cigarettes i s ______for the heart ■■■-. . it is for th e lungs.A. so dangerous - that B. as dangerous - asc. the most dangerous - for D. very dangerous —tha n ' .

3. The res taurant hadn’t cooked the meals _______ to kill the bacteria in it,so the custom ers aU came down with food poisoning.A. well enough B. as well c . the best Í). so well

4. Even though the building was on fire, nobody could escape because the balcony w as _____ to jum p from without risk ing likely death.

A. high enough B. so high c . as high D. too high5. She show ed ______intelligence in the handling of the affair.

A. a superior B. superior c. the superior D. such sup erior an

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6. I recomm end going to watch a football match in the electric atmospherof the stadium because it is watching it on TV in your livingroom. A. the most exciting of B. excited enoughc . more exiting than D. just as excited as

7. She had to write the note for her husband i n _____ a hurry that her writing was _ legible.A. so - so much B. as much - less c. more - quite D. such - barely

8. The _____ _ ancient Egyptian tomb of those which have been uncoveredwas that of Tutankhamen, which was discovered by the British Egyptologist Howard Carte r in 1922.A. most well-preserved B. such well-preserved

■ c . very well-preserved D. more well-preserved9- — you practise this difficult piece on the p ian o _______ you’ll find it

to play .A. The less - the moèt B. So much - the least

c. The more - the easier D. As much - much more10. Our son showed' enthusiasm when we offered to take him io the

zoo th a t we wệre surprised, as he is ____ fond of animals.A. too much - too B. far more - muchc . such a little - no D. so little - so

11. I started the day with a heavy headache, and took some aspirin after breakfast to get'rid of it, but I still feel_______better.

A- so B. no c . any D. far

12. Margot dropped her necklace into the river, bu t she was lucky since thwater was n o t _____ _ for her to retrieve it easily.A. so deep B. deep enough G. the deepest D. too deep

13. After we arrived at our destination, we realized that we could actuallyhave chosen .;■■■. - route to follow than the one we did.A. an easier B. the easiest c . such an easy D. a ra ther easy

14. “I’m ready for lunch .” - “You h ad ______I’m not surprised.”A. so ligVit. breakfast th a t B. such light breakfast th at

c. such a light breakfast tha t D. too light breakfast therefore15. Doesn’t she lo ok ______?

A. elegantly in he r new dress B. elegantly wearing her new dress onc. elegant in her new dress on D. elegant in he r new dress

16. I t’s great! I ’ve never se en _____ architecture in my life.A. so a fan tastic . B. such fantasticc . such a fantastic D. so fantastic an

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17. He show ed ______wisdom in solving our problem th at we came to con-sider him as our leader.A. such great B. a great c . so grea t a D. such a grea t

18. Why don’t we ask Doris to welcome all the guests? She looked _ _ _when we were meeting the Dutch.

A. simple charmingly B. simply charm ingc. simple charming D. simply charmingly19. Mr Black discussed the details of the project with __ authority that

made all the listeners forget his young age.Á. the complete B. such completelyc. such a complete D. complete

20. Personally, I have nothing against Rossi but is h e ______ to competeagainst the Brits?A. really experienced enough ' B. enough experienced reallyc. really enough experienced 1 D. enough really experienced

21. Last year’s tournament was by far the best. We managed tò gathertop players.

A. hard ly all B. quite a fewc. quite few D. ra ther much

22. We expect that th ere ought to b e _____ accidents when the new trafficlights are installed.A. considerably fewer B. few less c . least XXmuch, less

23. I couldn’t believe my eyes! S he ____ _ in that p ink kimono.A. looked so perfectly B. looked so beautifulc. was looking beautifully D. looked such nice

24. The post-war decade was excellent for most ranchers. I’m afraid todaynone of them may ha ve ____ _ , say, in 1950.A. as much cattle as B. so much ca ttle likec. as many cattle like D. as many cattle as

25. As a result of the deal Jim Buckley has become _ _____ ỉie could easily

double the area of his ranch.A. so wealthy man that B. such wealthy man thatc. so wealthy th a t D. very wealthy man: and



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RELATIVE PRONOUNS

1. The recreation plan . _ • they disagreed would require the contion of two new dams.

-4-© a b o u t which B. on whom c. that D. why2. The school programme. has been interrupted by revision

requires a regular course study.£> A. whose B. who (Cj that D. what3. Credit ___ __ is given in this semester requires approximately t

hours of classroom work.f A. where B. wha t c. when D. which

4. Two courses _____ have the same subjects are in different times. jiV Ỉ&/ th at ‘ ‘ B. what c . when D. where

5. You may enrol* our course by e-mail ______ can be faster than othe

registration forms.A. w ho, .: B. which c . where D. when

6. Stu dents register for courses do not have any problems.t A-whom B. what c . who E. when

. 7. August 23rd is the last da te _____ you may tran sfer to another courseA. which B. on which c. that D. what

8. Our course needs some requ irem ents______are listed here.ft- Ạ. which B. when c . what D. where

9. Before coining to my office, please check the appointm ents _____ arelisted in my official calendar.

c/ A. when B! why c. that D. what

10. The appointment _ ; ___ _ continues beyond three hours is always v~ imp ortant fqr my customers.V A. when B. who c. what Đ. which

11. The girl _ ___ ^ dress you admire has been working for an expo comsince she left school.

Q? ' A. who B. whose c . what D. whom12. Students special accommodations should contact the private

dorm itory office immediately.£ A. whom require B. th at are require c. require D. requiring

13. The parking area ______ the university is only for the instructors.Ị3, A. which is 'ỒÍ around /C. which around D. is around

101

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14. This book is about an introduction to Indians _____ cu lture sta rte d in f/ the medieval century.

A. whose. B. who c. what D. whom15. Your company can see ou r records _____ all technical inform ation can

^ be seen. pA. which B. on which c. a t which D. from which

16. With reference to your e-m ail _____ _ 20th, May, ou r firm thanks for your information. ' £

Ó A. which dated B. which is da ting c. dated , D. what is dated

17. Did they buy ev ery thing ____ _ ?' A. they wished to buy B. what they wished buy

c. which they had planned buying D. what they wished to buy18. I never forget the t im e ______ my motorbike broke down in a veryi crowded street.

A. where B. when ,c. th at D. in which19. I couldn’t remember the tim e______there was no internet.•. A. when B. why c. which D. what

20. The res ta u ra n t______we had our dinner was the most expensive in this0 city.

A. when B. which c . where D. that

21. The top model about______I was telling you is on TV now.

ị A. who B. whom c. th at . D.-which22. Pm thinking of entering the unive rsity _____ _ facilities are excellent.^ A. who B. th at c . when D. whose23. Is there a reason ■ she doesn’t want tó talk in tile lèeture?■' A. why B. which c . th at • D. when24. Are you the s tu den t______mother called me yesterday?

A. th at B. who c . whose D. when25. Is th at the same film . we watched last year?(; À. who B. when c. for which ; D. 0

1. M ary,__________has only been in Japan for 3 months, speaks Jap anese perfectly.

0 A. th a t B. whom c. who D. which

2. Dick _____ we met in New Jersey, is going to visit us next week.A. when B. who c.which D. that

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3. Who was the young bo y _____ this morning?A. who you talked B. whom you talked

V c. you talked Đ. you talked to4. The reason _____ I didn’t call you is th at my father didn’t let me us

cell pifecone.A. why B. which c . when D. what

5. “Which is your daughter?”“She is the child - has long, straight ha ir.”

p A. wfeose B. who c. which D. when6. I don’t thin k my ex-girl friend will remember the day _____ we saw

each othe r for the first time.c A. wfeich B. at which c. on which D. that

7. August is the month I always give my birthday part^ ■\A..iir w hic h. B. which c. what D. why

8. The pu rse she had lost last week was found yesterday. p A. wham B. w hat c . of which i). which

9. This i s Mrs. Belinda - book the chapters were prepared and ed perfectly. ;

£ A. in which B. in whose c . from whose D. whose

10. The old lady _________ we were travelling toỉd us her life story.^ A. with whom B. of whom c. with whose Đ. whom11. She says the exa m , ______ she took yesterday, was full of hard questionỶ/ A- of which B. which c. whom D. in which

fLL His new job is nea r enough ____ _ he wants to live. c-fr A. where B. in which c. to where D. on which

13. The girl ______ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully.■ff ^ A. from whom B. whose c. frofti whose E. whom14. This is the w ealthiest woman in our tow n ____ _ house the jewellery was

stolen last night.^ A. in which ‘B. in whose , c . whose D. from whose

15. I called my cousin , ________ is a mechanic, to fix my ca r, ___ was brokenfc Ạ- who - which B. who - all of whichc . that - all of which D. who - what

16. My only bhie t ie ,____Richard wants to wear, is really an expensive oc. A- th a t B. who oC. which D. whom17. This is the village ______ my family and Ĩ lived for six years.

A. of which B. in where ^ c . on which Đ. in whichy

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18. She is a famous actress everybody admires.f A. to whom B whom c . to which D. of whom19. The food _____ Ĩ like best of all is pie alamode.c À. who 1 B. of which c . that Đ. whom20. Justine, _____ _ paren ts live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton.' A. whom -i B. whose c. to whom D. which21. The old b uiỉding _____ was behind the local church fell down.£ A. of which B. whose -J c. which D. where

22. This is the sharp kn ife ______ she cut the bread. ^ị A. ơf whom B. with whom c . from which ^ Đ. with which

23. The pupils______we took to the amusement park behaved themselvesvery well.

£ A. which B. with whom c . whom D. of which24. They would like a teacher . native language is English.

j; A. who B. from whom c. whom D. whose25. The person w ith _____ she’s been working for sometime is very friendly.

>'}■r

1. This the time of month ______ a lot of retired people are waiting in

queues in front of the banks for their pensions. y A. which -/ B. when c . whom r-' p . where2. The m a n ______was in charge of the managem ent didn’t seem friendly

to us at ail. ■x\. who B. whom c. 0 ' D. when

3. The Dhysics teacher, ______ behaviour I don’t like much, makes th ingsharder for the students.A. who B.thafc c . whom ^ D. whose

4. The farmer says he can’t remember a tim e _____ •' the winter was assevere as it is this year.A. which B. when G. where D. why

5. Joyce Bew s,______husband died of lung cancer only 10 weeks af ter theymarried, gave up smoking. - ,A. whom B. who c. th at V b . whose

Ô. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a f ig u re________he immediatelyrecognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.

A. whom B. when c . what D. where240



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7. I saw several buildings , _____ were damaged by the earthquake.A. all of whom B. most of them c . most of which £>. none of which

8. The people to ______she was speaking didn’t know German.ỌA. who B. whose c . th at ■/ D. whom

9. She likes the village - she was born.o A. which B. in th at c. where D. on which

10. Sunday is the day • most of the Christians usually go to church. ỳ A- in which ' B. at which c . that D. when

11. The bak er _ ____ Joh n quarrelled d idn’t want to sell him any bread.Ạ. A. with whom B. who c. with which • D. to whom12. Bournemouth, ___________ we are going to visit next summer, is a real

paradise for the retired.D A. th at f B. what c. which D. in which13. Thatcher, ^ birthplace was above a shop in the small English tow

of Gran tham , became Prime M inister of Britain four years after she ha become the leader of the Conservative Party in 1975.

A. where B. whose c. in which Đ. at which

14. George Washington started the building .of the White House,„ never lived.5 A. whose B. th at . - ' c . in which D. which

15. First jean s, ____ _ became fashionable for women after they saw them inVogue magazine, were made by two Americans, Jacob Davis and LevStrauss.

fcx. A. who B. which c . of which D. th at16. The first television picture ____ John Logie Baird transmitted on 25

November, 1905 was a boy worked in th e office next to Baird’s'Ọworkroom in London.

A- th at - whose B. tha t - which c . who - which D. that - who17. Felix Hoffman, a 29-year-old chemist ______ worked for the Germa

company Bayer, invented th e d rug Aspirin in April 1879.M A: who B. whose c. whom D. what

18. New Orleans is the home of ja z z , ______ is a mixture of blues, danceA songs, and hymns.' A. what B. which c. of which D. that

19. Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Schubert and the S trauss family came to work to. Vienna, _____ was the music capital of the world for

-A many centuries.A. which B. where ,c . in which D. that

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20. Joyce Bews,______was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the southcoast of Eng lan d, _____ she still lives, was 100 years old las t year.A. that - in which B. that —where

^ c. who - where D. who —tha t21. I think the Chinese are the people___habits are the most peculiar to us.-V A. whose B. whom c. when D. which22. Pumas arelarge, cat-like an im als _____ _ are found in America.

^ A. whose B. which - c. in which ; D. whom23. The big clock______used to strike the hours day and nigh t was damaged f during the war and has been silent ever since.

A. what B. th at is c. which J>. of whichr i •

\ JB4. The most valuable find of ail was the ship’s log, ■■ . ' part of it was still> possible to read. ^

A. whose B. in which , c . th at D. which ^25. The reas on __________ they are holding a m eeting today is to find out a

solution to their financial problem.A. why B. of which c . for whom D. where

1. The re ason ______ she gave us for not coming early made us disappointed.^ A. why ^ B. for which c . th at D. whatc^-2. Those ____________ approve of strip raining point out th a t coal is needed.r _ A. of which ‘ B. which c. whom D. who

3. The pol lution_____________________they were speaking is getting.worse. p A. about which B. th at c . which - D. whom

4. A speedy response by life savers is essential in the icy wate rs of theArctic,______it is a race against time to save victims a t sea.A. which B. where c. w ha t' D. of whom .1

5. I had lunch with Janice Small, _____ son owns tỉìe shoe factory in our town. Ị A. whose B. which c . whom . D. what6. Liquorice, _____ contains clycyrrhetic acid, was a favourite ingredient of

ancient Egyptian medicines.

7. Robert Hold en,______wrote “Happiness Now”, was; the founder of Brit*ain’s first laughter clinic.

Ị, A. who B. when c . whe re D. 0

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8. He is a talented cricket p lay er _____ abilities include fast bowling and powerful batting.

p A. where B. of which c. whom D. whose9. The da m ______they plan to build will cover acres of forest.

I? A. to which B. which c. of which ^ D where10. The en gineer______our company relies is on holiday.

A. on whom B. whom c. th at D. who11. Eastern Rwanda is very different from the South -west, _____ monkeys,

birds and orchids th rive in the high altitude primary forest.0 ^ A. when B. which c. where Đ. of whom

12. Wednesday is the day _ a tour guide leads a tour around the town p historica l places.

A. where B. which c . whose ' -/ D. when13. Doura Europos,; ____ _ i&.perched on a hill high above the river, is one of

the most dram atic castles lining the Euphrates.Ạv A. which B. when c . where D. who

Robert Riva, an 'Ita lia n _____ _ used to play for Cremonese, now coachesthe Reigate under l l ’s football team.A. when B. which ,c . who D. whom

In the end, my sister’s husband, _____ steadfast determination never faltered, became a wealthy businessman.A. when J B. whose c. that D. whom

For 65 years, the hermit Anthony lived in a cave . cut into a narrowledge on the A1 Gallia mountain in Egypt.A. how B. what c. 0 ' D. who

Sidney this autupcm,______the Olympic games took place, was host toapproximately two million visitors.A. th at B. which c . how D. when

I don’t think I’ll be going'out much next month as the tir e s , _____ are^q uite expensive, need replacing on my car.

A. where B. that 'n/ c . which D. when\ 19. The new ba tsm an , _____ _ everybody believes will strengthen the team,

played superbly in yesterday’s match.? A. whose , B. whom c. where D. that20. When,I was at school, there was a girl in my cla ss____skin was so sens

tive th at she couldn’t expose her skin to the sun even with cream on.c A. where B. whom whose D. which

21. The othe r day . Druids gather a t the ir religious sites is Midwinterday, ______ is the shortest day of the year.

j A Ự A. when - which B. which - when c. where - what D. tha t - tha t

14‘

t/

15.

b16.

G17.

18.

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22. The little bay, ______ a small boat brings provisions daily in fineweather, cannot be reached by road,

fi A. which J B. where c . what D. whenC23 . Everyone at the meeting yesterday, _ ____ proved very constructive,

showed their support for the new stadium.

A. that B. when V c. who D. which24. 20th June , Midsumm er’s day, ______ is the longest day of the year, is one!fi of the days on _____ religious leaders called Druids meet and pray at

ancient stone circles.A. tha t - why v B. which - which c . when -when D. where - where

25. The tow n______the folk festival is taking place is usuailly a quiet resort.A. when B. which c. whom ND. where

is a converted 17th century manor house, is very com-

B. that c . where D. when2. As a ce leb rity _____ many children admire, it is importan t for her to act

responsibly. /A. when / B. whom c. where D. which

3. We always hold a family barbecue in our garden on Independence Day,was on a Tuesday this year.

A. which B. th at c . when Í). what4. There is a place on the form ■ we are supposed tớ write comments jn ^ but they haven’t left enough room for us to write much at all. ^ •

v A. when B. what c. which <. .-N7 D. where5. Oigi Fernandez, _____ was born in Porto Rico, won the Wimbledon

Championship four times ÌĨ1 the 1990s. '' '^A. who B. th at c. when D- where6. We’ll row until the sp o t _____ the river bends and then we’ll turn back.

v A. which B. when c . whose D. where7. When I unpacked my suitcase, I was upset to find that th e va se_____ _ I had

bought at the m arket in Portugal as a gift for my mother was broken.A. which B. who c. when D. what

8. Co rnw all,______beaches and rocky coves at tra ct tou rists from the UK and abroad, is one area to consider for your new hoteLA. which V B. whose c . when D. of whom

9. The only ha irdresse r _____ Judy tru sts to cu t her hair is Caroline.A. which B. when c . where 1 5 .0

1. Our hotel,fortable.A. which



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10. During summ er months, ______ snow only remains on the highest peaksvery few tourists come to St Moritz.

c A. where B. which Vc. when D. whose11. On the days _____ I feel I need to reflect on th e past and plan my future

I sit by the river and watch the swans swim past.A. where ^B . when c. whose D. which

12. One of the greatest leaders of all time was Ghandi, ________ peacefulrebellion against imperialism gained him respect at home and abroad.

£ A. where B. when .... c. whose D. who13. The new stadium, will be completed next year, win seat 30,0

spectators.' A. what B. which c. when D. where14. Sandra, a short, frail girl, . _____ neither captain wanted in his team,

burst into tears .^ A-why B. which c. whom D. whose15. One of the contestan ts reached the final solved the puzzle in o

fN twenty-three seconds.^ A. whose B. whom c. which v D. that16. The new traffic system in the city , _____ reserves one lane for cars with

more than one person in, has reduced congestion considerably.7 y A. which B. why G. where D. that

17. The academy,______students from all over the world can learn Englishas a number of flexible courses.Ộ A. when B. that c. which D. where

18. Galileo ,______published works proving th at the Earth revolves arouthe Sun, continued his scientific experiments even when he went d

c ,A. when B. where '1 c . who D. whose19. My mother’s Elvis Presley tape, ______ she listened to every day, has

broken in th e music centre.ị A. th at B. which c . where D. when

20. The only reason she stayed at the company was the additionmoney she was offered.

n, A. why B. where c. whose D. which21. Unfortunately, the friend w ith __________ I intended to go on holiday to^ Dalat, is ill, so I ’ll have to cancel my trip.

A. who B. where c . whom D. that22. According to the research, the time a t __________ most road accidents

p happen is early evening. A. when B. th at c. whose D. which

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23. Retirement, during people have plenty of free time, should-be atime of enjoyment and relaxation.

1’ A. whose ; B. which c. that D. when24. As a retired person, the place in my mother spends the m ost time

is the garden.A. that „B. what C.which, D. where

25. In the end, we chose the restaura nt menu looked the mostinteresting.A. where B. that c. whom D. whose

1061. The police are trying to find o u t __________ was blackmailing the victim.

c A. when B. that c . who D. wh2. Castle Com be ,______ Dr Doolittle was filmed, is considered the prettiest

village in England. ■/ A. in which B. about what c . with whom D. whom ,3. Both modem philosophy and modem mathematics began with the work

of Rene De sca rtes, _____ analytic method of think ing focused a ttentionr on the problem of how we know. ,

A. where B. when c . whose D. which4. Isadora Duncan, ______dance techniques revolutionised ballet, had a

n tragic personal life.A. where B. whose c . whom Đ. which

5. Thanks to modem technology, people _____ steal from shops can beidentified using closed circuit television.A. which B. when c . where / Đ. who

6. Our reporter is going to ask them _ ____ the effects of the new taxationwill be. . -A. where ' B. what c. which * D. why

7. The Queen gave out medals for services to the community, m o st ______ were given to famous people.A. th at B. for whom c . of which D. 0

8. Goldau, a small Swiss town a landslide took place in 1806, is nowcalled Neu-Goidau and consists merely of a few houses.

^ A. when B. what c . which ^ D. where9. I can’t im ag ine _____ she wants to go to Canada in the winter.

A. what B. why c . where D. who10. St. Andrews, a Scottish town, golf course is one of the oldest inA the world, is the host for this year’s British Open Golf Championship.

A. whose B. for whom c . with which D. when

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11. I’m glad th at the snacks we served at the reception were very popular with the guests.

C_ A. where B. what c . 0 D. whom12. There is now a radio station, called “Talksport”, _____ broadcasts

sports twenty-four, hours a day. Ỹp A . 13. Leopold Grielin’s “Handbuch der Chemie”, _____ originally written in

German, was translated into English in the 1876s.^ A. 0 B. whom c. that D. which

14. The teạchers negligence resulted in the boy being left behind i p France have been suspended. .

A. th at B. whv c . whose Đ. whom£5. The children ______ sang at the Mayor’s parade were from the local

school. f ^ A. whom . B. 0 c . where D. who16. All his staff, . he'had good relations, admired him greatly.

^ A. of which B. tha t c.with whom D. where17. Genghis Khan, name means “very mighty ru ler”, was a Mongo

emperor in the Middle Ages.^ A. whom B. whose c. who D. what18. Barbara Cartland, light-hearted romantic novels were popular,

died ea rlier this year.''A . whose B. whom c. which D. of which

19. Discus throwing is an athletic discipline • ■ • tests strength andagility.A. where B. what c . when D. tha t

20. Nothing could stop the mud slide, ■ tore down houses as if theywere made of match sticks.

/V Á: which B. where c. when D. that21. The greatest num ber of Native American Indians are Navajos, one sixt

still live in trad itional one-room houses called Hogans.” A. for which B. in which c . with whom Đ. of whom22. We stood at th e Grand Canyon looking down into the cleft be low , _____

the Colorado river continues to carve deeper and deeper into the Earth’scrust.A. where B. how c. which D. when

23. Blenheim Palace, . Churchill was born, is now open to the public. A A. when -B. where c. which D. thati524. The mea l,______we had paid twenty pounds, was tasteless.Q A. for whom B. about what c. for which D. 0

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25. Hundreds of people have been evacuated from the town, manywill spend the night under the stars.

i A. for which B. whose c . in which V D. of whom

1 0 71. The police are searching the a re a _____ the boy was Iasi seen.ịl A. which y'B . where c . that. D. how2. 4.23 p.m. is the tim e _____ the tide here will be at its highest.

^ A. for which B. why v c. th at D. where3. Tiger W oods, _____ the favourite to win the event, is. placed second at

the moment.'A. 0 B. whose c. that D. who

4. We will always rem ember this as the day _ ____ _ we won our first matchas team.

D A. whom B. what c. which D. that5. Noel helped the old w om an,could barely walk, board the plane.C- A. where B. when c . who D. th at6. There is much less traffic in the city _ ___ _ the children are on holiday

from school. ỷ A. when B. which c . that D. why

7. He managed to land the hot air balloon at a pla ce ______the land wasflat and open.

c A. when B. whose c . where D. which8. The philosopher _ theories I am writing went insane before he died,

p A. in which B. for whom c. with whom J D. about whose9. “Don’t run away. S ta y ______I can see you,” the m oth er shouted to her

children.c' A. which if jB. how c. where ' ; ‘ D. when

10. My sister has just bought the hairdresser ’s . ■ she has worked for since she was a teenager. ft

ị A. when ^ B . where c. who D. 0 *11. The park is open to the public at. no charge except for one weekend

the flower show is held there.G A. where B. when G. which D. whom v

12. He almost laughed when he was shown the uniform _______ _ he is'supposed to wear for work at “Fattie Arbuckles American Styỉe D iner”.

A. when B. whom c . where V D. which13. I had my firs t baseball glove in 1957, _____ my grandfa ther gave me one

c as a birthday present.

A. which B. what * c . when xj D. 0248



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14. Why don’t you ask h e r _____ she likes to do most and then arrangesomething?A- what B. when c . why B. that

15. Our managing director, _____ is Australian, misses the beaches andweather of his home town.

£ A. whom B. that c . who D. which16. There was a tim e _____ coal was mined in this valley, but now all that

rem ains to remind US of those days is the “Miners’ Male Voice Choir”.k ' . A. when Nd. whose c . where D. what17. Unlike many artists of his era, J.M.W. Turn er, _________ entire life was

» devoted to his art, was successful throughout his career.' A. whom B. whose c. when D. which

18. Freckles, __________ are largely hereditary, are caused by an uneven Ndistribution of pigments.

A. whom B. th at c. what D. which19.'County Air Ambulance is a charity _ _____ provides emergency medical

J-services to rural pa rts of the county.fc A. which B: what c . why D. where

20. Mike, ______ brother I bought th is car, is sta rting to work at oucompany tomorrow.

^ A. for whom J B. from whose c . where D. when21. There are about thirty workshops on the new industrial estate, h

____ _ are still empty.A. from whom B. where c. of which Đ. what

22. The transport secretary has announced that over the next ten3'ears, 180million pounds will be spent on transportation, so m e _____ will pay for

Í the new railway system. ■ Ạ-J A. for whom B. of which c. 0 D. for what

23. The complex in the Forbidden City, Beijing, has an outer pa lac e, _____ emperors held official audiences, and an inner palace,______served living quarters forỵtTie imperial family.

ỳ A. tha t - where B. which - which c. whose - tha t D. where - whic24. Today ethnic Ainus, _ _____ are the aboriginal inhabitants of Japan, are

only found in the extreme north of the country and on a few scatterislands belonging to Russia.

ip~ A. whom B. who c . for whom Đ. of which25. Irish whiskey is made from rye, so it has a different taste from Scott

whiskey, ____ is made from wheat. J A. which B. th a t c . when D. who

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cau-hoi-trac-nghiem-chuyen-de-ngu-phap-tieng-anh-vinh-ba 251/316 V r i y ^ ^ M

r v i i

14. Everyone was glad when the money _____ needed to keep the club open was provided by a wealthy philanthropist.

y ^ A . 0 B. when c. of which D. that15. Do you kno w ______train is the one ______ goes to Chattanooga? ỳ A. what - 0 B. which - tha t c. 0 - which D. whose - where16. Only the studen ts _ _ _ _ marks are over 70 will be allowed to pass in

the nex t class.

c A. which B. that c . whose D. how many17. Ann, _____ for the safety of her child, ran to stop him playing with the

electric socket.Ar A. concerned B. concerning c. to concern D. to be concerned

18. Malcolm was ạ teacher;______love of hard fock and metaỉ guitar wwell known to everyone at the school.

^ A. who ' B. whose c . that D. whom

19. Picasso, ______ paintings include the famous “Les Demoisel

w d’Avignon” and “Guernica”, was bo m in Malaga, Spain, in' 1881.A. th at B. which c . who D. whose20. My sister, _ J ________ is Ú. nurse, has a friend working as a doctor in the

hospital you had your operation.- A. 0 ~ when B. th at - at which . c . who - where D. whom - th

21. The m a n ______ on the chair behind me kept talking during the film, _ really annoyed me.

^ A. having sat - that B. sitting - which

c. to sit - what D. to be sitting - who22. It was the Russian w in te r______ defeated both Napoỉeon and Hitị ______they tried to invade the country.

A. which - who B. when - while c. where - which D. tha t - when f

23. The ^xam lasted two hours, during _____ time the students were expected to answ er a hundred questions.

y ' A. how much B. th at c . which D. whose c

24. The m ắn ____ Iwas speaking has just come back from the island o

Cyprus.^ ỈA. to whom B. who c. whom D. th at

25. Tablecloths, ' over tables before eating, not only provide a pleasasurface ______ on, but also protect the table from damage.A. spreading - eating B. to be spread - eat

^ G. spread - to eat D. to spread - having eaten

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QUESTIONS WORDS & NOUN CLAUSES1 0 91. Ĩ don’t know _____ .

A. why they ail looked so sad B. why did they all look so sadlyc. what did it make them look so sad D. why they all looked so sadly

2. It is my responsibility as a paren t to have some say i n ______books mychildren win read at school.A. whatever B. kind of c . what D. which

3' ■ Manchester Union football team will be promoted depends on thelast match of the season. ^A. Tha t B. Who c. Where D. Whether

4. It seems to me th at Walter didn’t pay a ll ______supposed to pay.A. which he B. he was c. what he was D. which he had

5. By asking him a few questions about the topic, I tried to understand _____ advanced my son. was with compiling information for .his term paper.

A. whether B. which c . how far D. th at

6. Without substantia l foreign aid they won’t be able to achieve even _____ they have planned.

A. half which B. ha lf of wh at c . ha lf of that what. D. á ha lf of that

7. Do not jus t condemn the management, tell u s ______you would'get rid of this problem were you in their place. -A, how B. which c . what ; D. where

8. I ’m sorry Sir, but I don’t know _ ____floor the m ate rnity ward is on.A. how B. which c . when r D. where

9. I don’t think I might agree ____ you have said. -A. tha t which you B. with that what c . with that D. with what '

10. Ĩ was very surprised tha t nobody reacted ■ he was trying to do.A. against th at which B. to th at what c . to what D. for what

11. We agreed to keep a ll _____________earned until next year’s meeting-.,Ạ. what we had B. that which we hadc . of which we had D. we Viari

12. Ĩ was more and more angered _ _____ the man was saying.A. with all th a t what B. at whatc. by that D. at all that what

13. My brothe r is really scared of large dogs and panics _ _____ he sees one.A. however B. whichever c . whenever D. whatever

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1. If you bel iev ein the newspapers, you will not be wiser than peoole who read noth ing at all.

A. all th at published B. all what is publishedc. all that is published D. all th at which is published

2. Let’s be quite frank about it: noth ing___________about the Board was particularly inteỂ^sting.

A. that we heard B. which we heardc. what did we hear D. what we heard

3. Before we decide to support him, he ought to prove __ _ good intentions.A. fco us having B. to us th at he hasc. us to have D. us th a t he has

4. _____ you were driving thirty miles per hour above the speed limit atthe time of the accident will count against you.A. Whenever B. Whether c. Whom D. The fact th at

5. _____ the newspapers have revealed so far can justify the action taken by the Army.

A. Nothing of that B. Nothing tha t c . Nothing as D. Nothing what6. Are you imply ing________the area is unsafe?

A. that B. where c . what D. when

7. _____ he had been dieting too strictly contributed to his collapse.A. However B. What C. Who D* The fact th at

8. Wait a minute, Susan! We cannot allow the pupils to read - theywould pick themselves. They would eiid up with science fiction andcheap love stories. .A. only that what B. jus t what c. ju st which D. only tha t

9. After 150 years of research in psychology, most • _ ■ known abouthum an n ature can befound in a few books written centuries ago.A. of th at is B. thatwe do c . of what is D. of th a t what is

10. Our experts agree that one te n th ______the te rroris ts put into the parcelwould have blown up the jud ge’s car.A. of what B. of that c. which D. of that what

11. There are some spare climbing ropes fo r______needs them.A. wherever B. whenever c . whoever Đ. whatever

12. It doesn’t necessarily mean that you have the ability to teach othersto ski ju st because 3'OU are an excellent skier yourself.

A. how B. w ha t c . when D. w he the r -



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13. Xwonder _ _ _ _ the overriding factors were tha t led to such an unconventional decision.A. why B. what c. when D. how

14. - dreams signify has puzzled mankind for thousands of years.A. What B Whether c . Whose D. Which

15. She said she wouldn’t refuse him if h e ____ her out again. A. would ask B. asked c . had asked D. has asked

16. I bought plenty of material for the dress and jacket I ’m making becausI ’m not certain exactly _____ I will need.A- how many B. how long c. how often Đ. how much

17. It is generally acknowledged______smoking can cause cancer.A. th at B. what c. which D. when

• 18. Many psychological problems experienced daring the Vietnam War bAmerican soldiers we' caused by the fact that many young men wernot sure exactly ■they were fighting for.A. why B. how c. where D. what

19. I caii’t rem em ber______stitches Ĩ have cast on my knit ting needles. I’lhave to count them again.A. how much B. how long c . how many Đ. how far

20. Can you tell m e ______ is responsible for ordering stationery? We needsome more envelopes in our department.A. whose B. when c . where D. who

21. I might be able to tell you______road to take if I knew ______ QTỈ themap we-are now.A. where - when B. what - how c . which - where Đ. whose - when

22. ____ we drive over the Thames River in London, my fathe r points outthat my grandfather helped design the bridge.A. Whenever B. Wherever c . However Đ. Whatever

23. The guy from their service department showed m e _____ to operate themachine, bu t I don’t remember _ this knob is for.A. why - which B. how - what c. whom - when D. when -- how

24. _____ of these diets you follow to lose weight, vou should combine itwith some exercise.A. Whatever B. Whenever c. Whomever D. Whichever

25. W hes you buy quality tweed fabric, it is important to know _ it wamade as only , on the islands of the Outer Hebrides is it still made by hand.A. when B. wnom c. where D. what

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1. May I a sk _____ climbing ropes these are?A. who B. whom c. why D. whose

2. Her career was a ll_____she cared ab out, _____ _ made he r so successful.A. what - which B. what - tha t c. tha t - tha t D. tha t - which

3. The swimming-pool near our house opens in June, so after th a t we cango swimming _____ we like.A. wherever B. whenever c. whichever Đ. however

4. Look at that ugly building!______designed it has no taste a t all.A. Whoever fc-B. Whenever c. Wherever D. Whatever

5. Good luck for the future! I wish you happiness in ■ you decide to do.A. however B. whenever c . whatever D. wherever

6. I couldn’t belie ve ______ it took them to process my application.A. how much B. how long c . where D. how many7. I’m sure you win do w ell, ______ university you decide to go to.

A. whenever B. however c. wherever D. whichever 8. We didn’t notic e _____ we had strayed off the path until we were deep

in the forest.A. how long B. so far c . how far D. so long

9. I t’s going to be a long journey, _ _____ we travel, because we can only

take the plane as far as the nearest airport, which is more tha n 200 milesaway from the area, and then we win have to take th e cbach.A. how far B. however c . how long D. how much

10. Why don’t you ask Auntie Doris? I’m sure she’n'know ______to make anapple pie.A. what B. which c. why ' D. how

11. I don’t know _____ money to take on holiday with me because this is myfirst holiday abroad.

A. how much B. whatever c . however D. how many12. __________ you are going on holiday is probably the best piạee to go inVietnam at this time of year . .A. When B. Which c . Where D. Wiiat

13. It’s not clear ____ he is going to leave his house to in hisw2LA. whom B. which C; what D. tìaãt

14. He ha sn ’t explained to us y e t______he sacked the secretary.A. how long B. why c. what D. how often



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15. ____ she wrote in reply to my question about her charity work was themost touching account I have ever read.A. Why B. How c.What - D. When

16. I was surprised to find out ______ football team your brother supports.Why does he support Manchester United when he lives in Loxidon?A. which B. where ' * c . when Đ. who

17. His poor performance in examinations might have something to do wi _ ___ _ he misses class.A. how long B. how many c . whenever D. how often

18. I might be able to tell you _____ channel the firm is on if I can remember ■ I pu t the newspaper.

A. what - how > B. where —whenc . whicti - where D. whose - tha t

19. Perhaps the driver’s manual says _____ air pressure you should have ineach tyre.A. how long B. which c . how often D. how much

20. he only attend ed about sixty percent of thecourse contributed tohis poor exam ination results.A. Why B. The fact th at G. How much D. Whether

21. _____ he is the son of á wealthy senator helped him getinto the prestig-ious university, because his grades weren’t good enough for him to qualnon his own..A. How B. W hether or not c . The fact that D. What

22. It looks too clu tte re d _____ we arrange the furniture. It is smaller thanour old living room and the re just isn ’t enough space for everything!A. however B. wherever c. whatever u . whenever

23. The high value of the pound á t'the moment explains _ _____ manufacturersand exporters a re suffering.A. when B. where c. how long * D. why

24. ______the resu lts of this study show is ______ happier people live longer,healthier lives; so it is important to try to think positively about everything in life.A. How - who B. What - tha tc . Which - how much Đ. When - how long

25. Donating some of your wages to a charity will not only help unfortuna people, but it will also give you a sense of p leasure, _____ charity yousupport.A. whoever B. whenever c . whichever D. however

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1. ______ we rent this shop again next year depends on the amount of profit we make.

A. When B. Who c . Whom D. Whether 2. We are not sure y e t _____ _ we want to spend ọn flowers at our wedding.

A. how mueh B. how long c . how often D. how3. It wasn’t until he refused to help his mother organise his au n t’s funeral

that I realised _____ selfish Mike is.A. why B. what c . how D. when

4. Will you ask the salesman to explain _ ____ _ they ordered their nextyear’s supply from our competitors?A. whom B. why c . where p . what

5. Ĩ would like to kn ow ______the trains will be runn ing normally duringthe public holiday.A. whom 3. which c . what D. whether

6. The main question on the exam asked us to explain glaciers wereformed.A. how B. how much . c. how far D. how long

7. I ’m sorry, I don’t kno w ______department Mrs Green works in.A. where B. which c . who D. when

8. My sister-in-law collects Victorian cheese dishes and buys one . shesees one for sale in an antique shop. \ ,A. whatever B. whichever c . whenever D. whoever

B. Ĩ ca n't see ______ the purpose of the new shopping cen tre is. There aremore than enough in town already!A. where B. which c , why •* D. what

10. Đo you have any idea ab ou t _____ I should send ỊQy lette r of resignationto?A. what B. why c . whom D. how

11. I’m not su re ______the branch m anager is the righ t person to send it to.A. whether B. whom c. where D. when

12. I can’t re m em ber______people were killed in the explosion, bu t it wasquite a few.A. how much ' B. how many c . how long D. how often

13. We can’t dec ide _____ to do at the weekend. Have you got any interestingsuggestions?A. where B. how c . w ha t D. which

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Ị4. I’m no t su re ______this sweater will fit my daughter. Can I exchangfor a larger size if it is too small?A. whether B. how c . when D. who

15. Thousands of cattle have starved to de a th _____ the drought in Ethiopiastarted.A. how B. since c. when D. which

16. I don’t know _____ month you should plant tulip buibs. Why don’t youask a florist?A. which B. when c. why D. whose

17. _ ____ Ethiopia is at war with E ritrea has meant m any Western natioare reluctant to send food aid to avert widespread famine.• A. How B. When c . Whether or not D. The fact that

18. I t has been confirmed recently , using mobile phones can ca brain damage.

A. if *B. th at c . what D. when

19. I couldn’t believe _____ hot chill powder Margaret had used in hecurry. I cotild hard ly eat it.A- how far B. how long c. how much D. how often

20. I ’ve lost count of ' times the children have watched their “TStory” video.A. how much B. whatever c . whenever D. how many

21. My husband and. I eat at the Draper’s re sta u ra n t _____ we go shoppingin Shrewsbury.

A. wherever B. however , c . whenever D. whichever 22. Helen will be working as a representative for Thomson’s Holidays

Turkey, bu t she doesn’t know exactly ■ she will be posted.A. what B. where c . how D. why

23. Enjoym ent of the film “Erin Brockovich” rather depends o n _____ youlike Ju lia Roberts or not.A. what B. how c . when D. whether

24. I guessed from the shape of the package______my birthday oresent ■ a cassette.

A. which B. what c . that Đ. when25. Everyone knows ______ the politician has been accepting bribes from th

Mafia, but no one is brave enough to do anything about it because thk n o w _ ____ dangerous it is to cross the Mafia.A. tha t - how B. how much - whatc. which - tha t D. when - the fact that

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1131. Yes, th at is _ ____ I want you to behave in public.

A. how B. why c . which D. what@2. I t’s important to find o u t______she is actually allergic to.

A. how . B. why c . where D. what3. We live right next to the park, so I can take my daughter there to play

the weather is fine.A. .however B. whichever c. whenever D. wherever

4. Look at the rubbish under tha t tre e ! _____ dumped that has absolutelyno sense of social responsibility a t all.A. Whoever B. Whatever c . Wherever D. Whenever

5. Good Luck. I hope you like Canada. Prom ise me th a t you’ll write to me® ______happens.

A. whenever B. however c . whatever D. wherever 6. I’m sure I’m not the first to notice __ ___ __ __ your dau ghter is a very

talented artis t, especially for her agê.A. where B. when c . what D. that

7. I can’t imagine they are going to cope with three children nowthat he has lost his job.A. what B. how c . when D. why

8. I like them both , Mary. You will look beautiful in ;'L wedding dressyou choose. . ;A. whichever B. whoever c . however D. whatever

9. We didn’t re aliz e ____ *_ some of the employees had been ill onFridaysand Mondays until we checked the company records. .A. however B. how long c . how ofteni D. whether

10. Once you have learnt , , to center your work and the basic stitches,embroidery is not difficult.A. whether B. whose c. that D. how

11. I would like to know ' bag this is because i t ’s occupying my seat.A. where B. whom c . whose D. which

12. The form requires you to s ta te ______you got divorced.A. when B. what c . how long D. whom

13. The recent report o n ____ _ areas will be affected th e most during anearthquake explains _____ the housing.prices have dropped so drasti-cally in that area: it was on the top of the list.A. how long - tha t B. which - why c . when J. wha t D.what - how

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14. I think Jerem y’s aunt lives _____ they went for their honeymoon.A. where ' B. what c. when D. that

15. Of course it is nice to go to Holland in the summer, b u t _____ vou aregoing is th e best tim e to see the daffodils and tulips in bloom.A. how B. where c . who D. when

16. Nobody has any clear ideas _____ should captain the West Indies cricketteam now tha t the present captain has announced his retirement.A. which B. what c. who D. when

17. _____ happened in Yemen will pu t tourists from Europe ofT visiting area.A. When B. Which c . Why Đ. What

18. I was a little annoyed, bu t they explained _ ____ they had had to cancelthe appointment.A. how B. whose c. why D. when

19. Do you know J agent Kate and Richard went to Vietnam wi because I'm thinkin g of booking a tr ip to Hanoi myself?

A. which : B. who c . where D. when

20. Many different species of plant and animal have become extinct _____ mankind has been polluting the. environment and destroying naturhabita ts in search of so-called “development”.A. how B. since c . when D. until

21. I don’t know exactly ■' it will take me to get to your house on Frid because I will be coming from work rather th an home, and I am n

familiar with the route.A. however B. what else c. how long D.-what time

22. ______ he was tortured in his owri country win be taken into accouwhen his case for asylum is heard.A. Whom E. The fact th a t c . What D. Where

23. I don’t»know for sure bicycle this is, bu t it m ust be either Janor Jack’s.A. w h at, B. where c. whom Đ. whose

24. Her recent behaviour should prove to you ______you can’t trust hwith anything that is important to you since it is obvious that shdoesn’t care.A. th at B. whom c. where D. what

25. The Parents’ Committee still can’t decide _____ the construction of anew playgrouiid really is necessary.A. despite B. whether c. incase D. so as

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1141. _____ people had been killed in the operation was kept secret.

A. How many B. What c . Whenever D. Whomever 2. The immigration officer wants to know ______you entered th e .country.

A. whom B. what < c . who ' D. wneit3. The price of a bracelet is determ ined according to _ _____ pure gold it

contains.A. how many B. however c . how much D. how

4. The new secretary hasn’t used this type of com puter before, so they areshowing her ____ _ to use it.A. why B. how c. what D. which

5- I ’ll be at home all day; so, you can come and see m e _____ you want.A. wherever B. whichever c. whenever D. whatever

6. ______ I meet John he complains about the neighbours.A. Whenever B. Whatever c . Whereas . D. Whichever

7. I’ve brought two newspapers. You can ha ve______one you like:A. whenever B. whoever c . whatever D. whichever

8. I didn’t rea lize______it would take me to get the re on foot.A. so far B. how long c . how far Đ. how much

9. Can you tell m e _____ this bicycle belongs tơ?A. what B. whose c . who D: th at

10. ______broke the window will have to pay for a new one.A. Whoever B. Who c . Anyone D. The one

11. He adores his little granddaughter so he’ll do ■ she wants himto do.A. all of them B. however C- most of all D. whatever

12. His Collected Essays continues to reveal - George Orwell under-stood the basic conflicts of the modem world.

A. how well B. so well c . if ever D. ju st as13. Pm not su re ______sta rter is the best at this res tauran t. Why don’t you

ask the waiter for his opinion?A. who B. when c . which D. how-

14. Didn’t your teach er tell you yet _ _ _ books you are supposed toread over the semester? Ask her for the list when you see her at schooltomorrow, will you?A. when B. whom c . where D. which

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15. I don’t know _____ I will be working or not on Saturday. Can Ilet youknow on Friday night, or will that be too late?A. if B. th at c. where D. when

16. ______we’ll do about our pets while we are gone is something we shouthin k abou t before we begin planning an extended holiday.A. How B. When c. Where D . What

17. I caii’fcrem em ber _____ it has been since I last wentto the beach, but itwas at least two or three years ago.Á. how often B. how far c . how long D. how many

18. I’m not sure _____ we will go to the wedding, but we should still buythem a gift and send it to them.A. where B. whom c. when D. whether

19. Could you tell m e ____ I should speak to regarding the open positionadvertised in yesterday's newspaper?A. how B. whom c . when D. what

20. I am worried _____ my son might be exerting too much effort to catchup with his .class, after his lengthy illness that confined him to bed ten days.A. th at B. when c. how much D. how long

21. In Greek legend, the people of Thebes offered not only the throne also the hand of Queen Joeasta to _ _____ _ could answer the riddle posed

by a monster which was terrorizing the people.A. whichever B. whoever c . wherever D. whomever

22. You can only be a film direc tor _____ you have learned to understand allareas of the filmm aking process, and editing is by far the most importof these.A. why B. which c . when D. where

23. _____ he was chief cura tor o f painting and sculpture a t the Museum oModern Art, Kirk Vamedoe’s brilliant acquisitions and articu late lec-tures helped to reshape the museum ’s collections and redefine its aimA. How long B. When c . Where D. What

24. Can you ask the salesperson _____ the taxes are included in the price hequoted us for the car?A. if B. how c when D. that

25. It was only after he was convicted of the crime th at he revealed _____ he had been able to break into such a secure compound without beingdetected.A. which. B. how c . whom Đ. where

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1 1 5 - : .1. Ancient people generally lived in fertile valleys or on. plains - ____ they

could find plenty of water for irrigation.A. however B. wherever c. whatever 0 . whichever

2. You can’t even im ag ine _____ I miss my children now they are studyingat university.A. how many B. how long c. however D. how much

3. I could se e ______proud my parents were of me by the looks on their faces at my graduation ceremony.A. which B. how c. when D. that

4. _____ of you two will go and meet our foreign guests, but someone hasto leave immediately for the airport.A. Whatever B. Whomồver c . Whichever D. Whenever

5. For my holiday destinations, I usually cỉioose ' may be though t of by some peopỉe as boring, but I prefer the peace and quiet in such places.

A. what B. how c. where D. who6. _____ all drugs have the potential to be both beneficial and harmful

should not be ignored when using them.A. How long B. However c . Whether D. The fact th at

7. The Internet has become so important in daily life th a t it is usually possible to find an internet cafe . you are in th e world.

A. wherever B. whoever c . however D,. whenever.8. I suggest that you go to the computer centre on campus and ju st ask

is there to help you get your laptop running again.A. whenever B. whomever c . whoever f D. whichever

9. __________is urgently needed in our company is an effective advertisingcampaign.A. Who B. W hat c . That D. W here

10. When Shelly told me _ ____ her phone bill was last month, I wasshocked; I guess she has been making a lot of long distance phone calls.A. which B. where c . whenever D. how much

11. _____ thin ner she’s been looking ever since she joined th at new gym! Ĩmay have to start going myself.A. How much B. How long c . What D. What on earth

12. Of course we would prefer you to. choose to study law rather than art, b u t______you choose to study, we will support you in your decision.

A. wherever B. where else c . whichever D. however

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13. I don’t know exactly _____ he lives, but I know the general area, so itsho uldn't be too difficult to find his address.A. where B. when c. what D. why

14. When Carmen found o u t _____ she was pregnant, she immediately wentto her husband to tell him the good news.A. why B. th at c. when D. how

15. ______ TV show you choose to watch, you will still have to miss youfavourite shows since they are scheduled at the same time now.A- Whomever B. Wherever c . Whenever D. Whichever

16. . I wear tonight depends o n _____ you’re pShall I wear som ething special, or should Ĩ dress more casually?A. What - where B! How -when c. If - what D. Which - how

17. I can’t imagine _J ____ anyone would want to live in such a remote arsaso far away from the city ,A. wha t B. how far c. why D. whom

18. I don’’t un ders ta nd _______ Mary was complaining about since I thoughthat both th e food and thè service were excellent at tha t restaurant.A. where B. what c. how B. why

19. I love to travel an d experience different cultures, so I make a plan to va new place ■ I have time off from work.A. however B. whatever c . whenever D. whichever

20. I’ve lost count o f _____ times Ĩ milk ou t on the counter, and he still did it again today.

A. how fa r B. how much c. how long D. how many21. I couldn’t believe ______weight Pa t had lost after he r surgery! I hard

recognized he r because she looked like a totally different person.A- how much B. how few c . how far D. how often

22. There used to be a park in ____ is now the new shopping centre, and Ĩwould gỡ jogging; there every morning.A. where , B. when c . what Đ. how

23. Sa ndra knows she should apologize fo r _____ she did, but she is just too

embarrassed to do so.A. haw B. whom c . why D. what24. I’ll decide ______ to give him another chance after Ĩ hear his side of

story when he comes over tonight.A. whenever B. whether or not c . however D. what else

25. ______ horrible news i t was that Susan gave us! I still can’t get over it.A, W hat B. How c. So D. How much

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111. After two weeks of receiving mysterious phone calls in the middle of the

night, M argare t still couldn’t find o u t______was calling her.A. what B. who c. whom D. why

2. Both Ramon and Paul are good at public relations, so.I’m sure _ • of

them you appoint as head of the departm ent will m anage very well.A. whoever B. whomever c. whatever D. whichever 3. Airport security tried to find out - bag it was tha t had been left

next to the telephone boò.h before they had the bomb squad come in tocheck it out.A. whose B. who c. what D which

4. Obviously my rem arks were not at all ■•she was expecting to hearfrom me, so she was utterly shocked.A. how B. why c . what Đ. which

5. _____ job I accept will offer a significant, increase over my current sa laryas well as improved benefits.A. Whichever B. However c . Whenever D. Wherever

6. The museum curator explained to u s ______they track down the sourceof each work of art before they even consider purchasing it.A. however B. how C- whom D. how far

7. We had no id ea ______the conference hall was from the city centre, sowe hired a taxi.A. which B. how long c . wherever D. how far

8. The teacher showed the ch ildr en _____ she wanted them to performduring the final show for their parents, and they practised every day until itwas nearly perfect.A. hew B. when c . whom - ' /. D. which

9. Emma is feeling very anxious because she will learn _ ______ universityshe will be attending next year _______ the examination results are an-nounced next week.A. what - where B. which - when c. tha t - how D. whether —if

10. The committee is concerned abou t ___________________ __ they’ll be ableto raisfunds to establish a child-care centre in the inner city.A. why B. which c. when Đ. whether

11. Pm not sure exactly _____ _ I ’m going to be here for, bu t I like it so muchthat Ĩ want to stay for as much time as possible.A. how long B. when c . how far D. why

12. Did you hear the flight attendant say ■ it is necessary to pull thiscord in case of emergency or not?A. why B. that c. whether D. how

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13. The time that I like the smell of a wild English country garden best _______________ the peonies, lilies, and sweet peas are in bloom in earlysummertime.A. th at B. when c. where D. how

14. I hadn’t realized _____ easy the game of checkers was until my friendexplained the ru les to me.A. what . B. such c. so D. how

15. I don’t care______soil you are; you’ll still have to see tile headmasterabout your unacceptable behaviour.A. whom B. who c . whose D. what

16. ______you are, I won’t make an exception for you but will send you tothe headm aster, along with the others, for punishment.A. Whoever B, Wherever c. Whomever D. Whatever

17. Andre Gide once w ro te ______the drawback to a journey th at had beetoo well planned, was th a t it did not leave enough room for adventure.A. how much B. why c. that Đ. when

18. If you issue a cheque in bearer form, it means that the owner is considerto be- _____ possesses the cheque.A. whenever B. whoever c . whomever D. wherever

19. In the end, she- realized that it was not possible to escape from he r troubleas they seemed to follow he r______she went.A. however B. whatever c . whenever Đ. wherever

20. Unfortunately, I haven’t heard anything good about this company fromI asked for the ir opinion.

A. whomever B. which c . where else D. how many

21. As a guest, you must be content w ith _____ you are offered by the hostor hostess.A. how many B. however c . anywhere D. whatever

22. Have they told y o u______they are going oh holiday alone ______ withthe ir children?A. whether - or B* why - when c. when - that D. how long - so

23- , freer Linda has been feeling since she left the dormitory andrented a flat of he r own!

A. W hat B. How much c . Such Đ. So24. Before I can s tar t my geography project, I need to find o u t ______ th e

height of M ount E verest is, since I Ịieeđ to compare it with that of K2.A. how much B. how c . what D. how far

25. Do you know _____ high Mount Everest is? I need to compare it witK2 for m y geography class.A. what B. how c. which D. how much

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ARTICLES - DETERMINERS - QUANTIFIERS

1171. One of ____has to take the responsibility for setting up the experiment.

A. us B. him c. th e ir . D. your

2. I spent th e _____ summer working to save money for my school fees.A. rest B. whole . c . most D. every

3. We can, if you agree, watch the su nse t______time, when ja n e and Maryare free, too.A. other B. such c . pertain D. another

4. I have b ou g h t______new sh irt which matches _ _____ jacket I boughtlast week.

A. some - a B. the - a , c . a - the D. some - the5. We have already filled in _ _____ application forms but Mary is still trying

to com plete _____ .A. m y -h e r B. o ur -h er s c . h er- y ou r D. ours - his

6- You can ta k e ______of these, two elective courses; they are , veryinteresting.A. both - either B. both - all c . either - both D. ne ither - all

7. _____ of the candidates ______ an opportunity to discuss,'his point of view.A. Each - wants B. All - wants c. Every —want D. Many —wants

8. Could you lend m e ______more? I’ve spent ' money you gave meyesterday. ị

A. any - some B. some - the c. the - the D. some - 0

9. I am so lonely and bored in this tow n; _____ ever’inv ites me ■A. nobody - anywhere B. no one - nowherec. anyone - nowhere D. anybody - anywhere

10. Don’t blame ___ for keeping you waiting. It was en tire ly ___ fault.A. ours - his B. mine - their G. him - my D. her - them I

11. Your bicycle goes much faste r tha n _ ___ _ because i t’s a lot lighter. IA. fcheir B. him c . us D. mine I

12. I had to pay______for these shoes than I expected to.A. far more B. the most c . very much D. too many

13. ______car is out of order, so they want to come .with us inA. Her - your B. His - my c . Hers - theirs D. Their - ours

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14. I can remember the main plot of the novel but almost _____ of the details.A. little B. any thin g c. none D. all

15. I like to go to the cinema twice o n _____ .đay.A. such B. the same c . the other D. same

16. He was an extremely en terta ining speaker, so we all enjoyed _____ evenmore than we had expected to.A. themselves B. us c . himself D. ourseỉves

17. John has told me tha t one of _____ articles and two of ______ have been. accepted For publication in the journal.

A. theirs - her B. mine - their c . his - yours Đ. your - my18. Our side won, but onlỵ because __ ___ on the other team was playing

all well.A. nobody ; B. anybody c. everyone Đ. someone

19. Though the cloakroom was very crowded, she managed to find _____ coat fairly quickly, but it took me a long time to find ■ .A. theirs - our B. her - mine c . our - us Đ. hers - theirs

20- He turned down the offer on grounds of health, but I think there wreasons behind his decision.

A. some other B. ano ther c. such D. any other

21. _ _____ bicycles are all r e d ; ______ is the only blue one.A. Theirs - yours B. Others - hisc. Ours - hers D. The other - mine

22. If Clara says she won’t lend you ____ _ calculator, then riỉ lend youA. hers - ours B. her - mine c. his - me D. their - him

23- My books are still on the table where I le f t _____ , b u t ______ have beenstolen.A. mine - they B. hers - mine c. them - hèrs D. those - these

24. ______ of the great libraries of ancient times survived; ______ were de-stroyed in fires, or by volcanoes, others in wars and invasions.A. None - some B. Ne ither - manyc . Many - much D. Some - a little

25. The great French novelist Honoré de Balzac would m ak e ____ revisionwhen he was proofreading his work that _____ was leftof the originaltext in the end.A. too many - no t enough B: such a lot of - a fewc . plenty of - not many D. so much - little

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1 1 8

1. They are worried tha t if the decline in the num ber of the Siberian tigerscontinues at this high rate, ______ of the species will be left in a fewyears.

A. none B. many c . most D. any2. The new student is a real snob: he refuses to mix with • in hisclass.A. no one else B. some other c . many other D. the othe rs

3. We can go b y _____ road, because ' are normally free from heavytraffic at this time of day.A. any - either B. either - both c . ne ither —some D, both - all

4. “How much are those melons?” - “Two dollars _ ____ A. any B. every c . some D. each

5. A: Which one would you like?B: O h ,______will do. They ______ look fine to me.A. every - both B. each - some G. any - all D. none - neither

6. You may deliver the desk a t _____ time from 9 to 6, during which hoursthere wili be someone in the office. ■A. most B. any c . each D. every

7. Susan’s father is a rather conservative person who shuts • off to

change, so she can’t help bu t argue w ith ______all the time.A. his own - his B. herself “ he r iownc. his - himself D. himself - him

8. As soon as they closed the doer, they realized th a t they had locked ______out.

A. themselves B. their, own c . its own* D. itself 9. Tha t old man is no t mad a t all; he is just as sane as ... _ else.

A. anyone B. many c . whoever D. some

10. We are _______ in search of happiness, b ut to _ of us, i t m eans adifferent thing. ‘ .À. some - any B. both - all c. either - none D. all - each

11. His parents did not really give _______________ support, yet he stillmanaged to become successful in se tting up his own business.A. theirs - him B. them - his c. him - their D. himself - theirs

12. _______ ______ of you is going to be questioned by the police about your whereabouts a t the time of the crime.

Á. AH B. Each c . Every D. Some2m . : :



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13. Now children, time to leave the amusement park, since we have _____ money to afford any of the rides.A. so much B. enough c . no more D. no longer

14. Antelopes m ake _____ permanent shelter, but roam about OR a particularrange where they make home.A. no - the ir Ẹ. none - them c. both - theirs D. either - their ow

15. The new personnel manager told us tha t he had v isited _____ countriesin Europe.A -a great deal of B. much c . a num ber of D. as many

16. Unless humạns stop destroying natural habitats _____ _ of the world’swildlife will become extinct.A. many B. few c. a few D. much

17. _____ the furniture . delivered, except for one of the chairs.A. A lot of - are B. All' - has been c. Most - will be D. Both - is

18. The contract does not mean anything legally without- the signatures • sides. Ai both B. either c. each D. every

19. In some shops around here, you can pa j for your purchases w ith _____ currency you like. . iAi all B. any c. some D. every

20. Now children, be nice to _____ other, or I’li send you ______ to your rooms.A. each - a]i B. all - many c. every - both D. some - each

21. Because the performance day is drawing near, they are now rehearsi0 ______ other day, instead of once a week.

A-alỉ B. every c. some D. any22. I’ve seen______more films by the same director, and they were ail ju

as gloomy as this one.A. no B, much c . a few D. such

23. Although we are making good progress at the moment, it seems thwe’ll need - ■- two weeks or so to complete the project properly.A. another B. more c . muchlonger D. many

24. His parents were ____ _ very unsuỊ^portive; otherwise, he would have been m ore successful in life.

A-. either B. all k c. both . D. neither

25. You ean see - people jogging along _ side of the river in themorning.A. less - each B. those - both c. other - all D. a lot of - either

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1. Westerns in the form of motion pictures have displayed - range ofthemes present in the literature - from romantic fiction to realism andsatire.

A. the whole B. some c . many D. much2. In 1978, Japanese m ountaineer Naomi Uem ura accomplished what _____ before him had ever done: travelling alone by dogs led, he reachedthe North Pole after 57 harrowing days and nights. .A. anyone B. many c . no one D. another

3. The reason why a made bird sings in the spring is to at tract a m ate andto claim a territory, and' ____ song also te lls ____ _ males to stay away.A. the - others B. tha t - another c . this - anyone D. ĨÚS - other

4. His parents have provided ' opportunity for him. to succeed, so it ’sno wonder that he is now a well-to-do businessm an.A. many B. every c . all of D. a few

5. Maple sugar and maple syrup are exclusively North American products,simply because _____ else is the climate so favourable for producing

_____ sap. »A. anywhere - so much B. somewhere - too muchc. everywhere - some D. nowhere - plenty of

Ô. At the age of 15, he left home and for several years drifted fromcity t o ______working a t whatever jobs he could find.A. one - ano ther B. some - the res t :c. this - one D. tha t - else :

7. I regret to inform you tha t we have had - applications tìxaa we’dhoped for when we put out the advertisement. ;A- the least B. so few c . far fewer D. DMỉclaless

8. A lm ost______children love sweets, so it ’s unusual th at noteat them at aỉL ;A. each - they B. alì - vours c . any - the others D. many - tỉìose

9. This dress is really versatile. With only small changes in accessories, youcan wear it o n ______occasions.A. each B. much c . many D. rsuxảì3ĩĩE5Te

10. W ith _____ of the world’s major rivers located in Asia, it is understandable that the continent h a s _____ great potential hydroelectric power. !A. too much - so B. plenty - too many c. much - much D. so many - such ’

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11. _ _____ people were able to really understand what the speaker saisince the subject of the lecture was so obscure.A. Another B. None of c . Very few D. Quite a few

12. In David Copperfield, Charles Dickens gives _____ fictionalized accounto f______early life.A. the - himself B.0 - him c. other - their D. a - his own

13. Because he had been convicted of armed rob bery _____ times before, the

judge gave him the maximum sentence th is time.A. several B. a great deal of c . much more D. another 14. Scientists have put forw ard _____ causes to explain the mass extinction

of fche dinosaurs.A. a great deal of B. a num ber of c . quite a lot D. a large amount of

15. Despite the long history of the rights of property ownership, there been ______ disagreem ent over what such rights entail.

À. quite a few B. á number of c. a great deal of D. so many

16. __ ___ Karakoram Range, in Central Asia, is extremely inaccessible,the exceptionally severe natura l conditions m ak e _____ life there hardfor humans./A. The - 0 B . 0 - 0 C . A - a D. 0 - the

17. Every morning, millions o f _____ waste ______ time reading the sports pages.

A. they - my B. ours - our own c. us - our D. them - 18. Stainless steel is so nam ed because it stains . than ordinary stee

A. much B. other c . fewer D. less19. The prom otion was given to one of mỳ boss’ _______instead of to me.

A. colleague’s B. nephews’ c .relatives D. cousin20. Although______was angered by the changes to the schedule last we

_ ____ attempts have been made yet to put matters right.A. no one - several B, the others - manyc . most - few D. everyone - no

21. North Pole, in 1989 made Robert Swan the first person to have walke, poles.

A. both B. every c . each D. several

22. A conman decieived Marianne into sending h im _______ credit card number via e-mail, which he then used to buy _____ jewellery from theInternet.A. the ir - herself B. he r - himself c . hers - him D. his own - he

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23. Yilmaz Guney is one of __________ Turkish film directors known in theoutside world.A. the few ^ B. every c . enough Đ. some

24. Jason has tried quite ____________different medicines to cure his skin problem, b u t______has proved effective at all.

A. both —eithe r B. much —neither

c. a few —none D. many —any25. A friend o f _____ has recommended a good restaurant in Ortakdy, just

by the sea. Shall we t ry ______tonight?A. myself ~ them B. mine - it c. my own - that D. my - there

1. The Indian city of Calcutta h a s ______ ■ fine buildings,' including theVictoria Memorial, bu t thè houses in the poorer districts and suburbs are.

_____ more than m ud huts.A. much - less B. few - some c . many - little D. several - fewer

2. You needn’t hurry; there ’s a boat to Normandy from h e r e ____ _ half hoar, so you can catch the next one and still get to your appointment ontime.A. every B. one „ c . all Đ. either

bounds to her greed, and she would do _____ to get

B. n o - anythingD. much - everything

4. It was an awkward situation, and so there was a grea t silence from ____ _ ends of the telephone line, since _ _____ I . person could findanything to say. -A. both - ne ither B. ne ither —all c . either - none D. all - anyone

5. I stayed in London for three days, but I had _ _____ occasion to d ó _____ __ sightseeing because of my tigh t business schedule.A. any - some B. much - no c. many - much Đ. no - any

6. If you buy that jacket, you’ll spend practically - ■ your money on it,and then you won’t hav e______left to buy those shoes you want.A. lots of —much B. most of - too muchc . all - enough D. a little - nó

7. Being able to understand and communicate i n _______language is clearlya useful skill.A. all B. an o the r c . a few D. o ther

3. There w e re ____ what she wanted.A. fewer - anyc. less - much

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8. Book reviews often reveal __ __ _ of the reviewer ______of the author.A. some - little B. much - th atc.most - the rest D. more ~ than

9. In the Antarctic there a r e _____ polar bears, while in th e Arctic th ereare qu ite _______of them.

. A- some - all B. many - fewer c. no - a lot D. few - none10. The cost of haying the car fixed by a mechanic is so high that we h

decided to do ________________________________ .

A. it —ourselves B. its - our ownc. them —myself D. ourselves - tha t11. Sa rah was so hungry that she a te _____ cake on ______ and didn’t leave

anyth ing for the rest of us.A. all - herself B. each - hersc . the whole - he r own D. every - herself

12. ______ progress has been made in the talks because _____ side feels tha tthe o ther is beingjsincere.

A. Several —none B. Much - no c . Any - every D. No - neith13. The chairmaii should have listened to his advisors rather than depen

only on -. ideas, bec ause _____ plan is now leading the companytowards bankruptcy.A. his own - his B. them - himself c . their - their D. their own - theirs

14. There is more th a n ______ food in the world to feed ______ well, yet hunger is one o f the biggest problems for millions of people.A. all - everyone B. some - anyonec . enough - everyone D. little - somebody

15. Until Galileo and Copernicus challenged______prevailing ideas, ______ people believed th a t the Earth was a t the centre of the universe.

A. some - each of B. the - many c. many - none of D. all - most

Ị6. The typewriter is fast falling out of fashion, and very few people them _____ _ .A. any other c . no more B. the less D. any longer

17. People have searched for true rhymes in English for the wordsorange, purple and silver, bu t have found _____ .

A. any B. none . c . neither D. more

IS. As a resu lt of social and economic pres su re , ___________ native Gaelicspeakers live in Scotland _____ _ . A. hardly any - any longer B. no - no morec . every - any more D. few - the more

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19. Weather satellites now monitor the global atmosphere almost continuously,and ad d _____ information to the meteorologist’s daily database.A. a great many B. a great amount of G. an other D. many more

20. Long distance sea swimmers often co ve r ___________ _ in goose grease towaterproof ___________bodies.A. some - whole B. them - itsc. the whole - all D. themselves - the ir

21. Sam didn’t kn ow ______fish had been in the bowl before the cat had got _____ of them. ■ < ■

A. any - whole B. how many - somec. all - much D. more - anything

22. It ’s about time he told you o f _____ plans for the futu re so tha t you cansta rt m ak ing_______________.A. himself - your B. their - themselves

c. her - herself ' D. his “ your own23. _____ time he was a studen t, he did but go to parties.

A. Most of - everything B. Every - somethingc. The whole - nothing D. All - whatever

24. It is an economic principle that when there is _ _____ _ demand and not _____ supply, prices will rise.

A. so many - enough B. few - plenty of c. no - many D. a lot of - much

25. ______has ever discovered the tomb of Alexander the Grea t and it isunlikely th a t _______ ever will. ['A. No one - anyone B. Anyone - someonec. Everyone - no one D. Somebody nobody

1. There a r e ______flights between Hanoi and London, b u t _______ of them.are w ithin our budget.

A. some - any B. lots of - few c . a few - whole D. several - no2. There are approximately 6,000 languages in the world, but sadly, in the

next 100 y ea rs _____ of them may well have become extinct.A. many B. much c. few D. every

3. Although______country _ ___ _ is spectacular, almost no touris ts go toAfghanistan because it is so dangerous.A. their - its own B. the - itself c. its - of theirs D. a - themselves

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4. The police asked th e m _____ jewellery had been stolen in th e robbery,and wrote down the description of _____ item.A. all —each one B. how many —allc . any —the other D. how much - every

5. People believe Hollywood is the biggest producer of films, but it is actuaIndia th at produces films in the world per year.A. much more B. a great deal c . the most D. so many

.6. The teacher made sure th a t _____ student had a copy of the exam paper before they started.

A. all B. most c . any D. each7. The fact tha t some people can roll their tongues while - can’t is

genetic tra it and cannot be learnt.A. hardly any , B. the few c. others D. every

8. The miners’ strike in 1972 in Britain led t o ______downfall o f ______ Conservative government.

A. the - the B. a - some c. 0 - the D. the - some■ a. toxic compound produced by bacteria and fungi has antibi

properties arid can be used to fight infection.A. Some B. Many c. Few D. Much

10. experiments have demonstrated that migrating animals use thsun and the sta rs to find direction.A. The least B. Much more c. Most of D. A num ber of

11. The principal river in Wales is . . Severn, which flows from theslopes of Plynlimon to ____ _ English border.A. 0 - 0 B the - the c . a - the D. the - a

12. Since ______ here is so experienced, there i s ______ reason to explain our jobs to us.

A. anyone - each B. no one - anyc . everyone - n o D. someone - all

13. Today th ere are ; people trying to reach Europe and the USAillegally than ever before.

A. too many B. far more c. so much D. plenty of 14. After he lost his eyessight, the French artist Edgar Degas spent th

_ _____ of his life in seclusion.A. re s t B. all c . whole D. plenty

15. Could you please make a list of the belongings o f______passenger foinsurance purposes?A. othe r B. some c . almost all D. each

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18. May ĩ u se______computer this evening? _ ____ has a virus.A. yours - My B. your - Mine c. he r own - Its D. hers - Ours

17. We didn’t bring any fish back with us for dinner because ______ wecaught were too small and we had to th ro w ______back,A. the ones - them B. one - it c . any - some D. a few - their

18. The Highlanders, in Scotland, are of Celtic descent, a n d ______ of themstill speak Gaelic, an ancient Celtic language.A. every one B. a great deal c . a small number D. the fewer

19. _____ than a small percentage of football fans go to a match looking for trouble, w hile_________ju st w ant to enjoy the match.A. No fewer* - many * B. No more —the restc. Much - some " D. More - any

20. Iain Banks’ debut novelThe Wasp Factory is ■■ disturbing tide ofadolescence.

A. a - 0 B. the - some c . one - any V V the —an r 21. There are no longer______countries in the world that have remained

completely untouched b y _____ modern; technology.A. some - a B. few - the c. much - any Đ. any —0

22. ______ the country watches the news with interest whenever the EUmakes major decision about Turkey*A. All B. Ốome c . Every Đ. Most

23. ______came on time for the meeting this morning, did • I ?A. Anyone - you B. Everybody - them 'c. No one “ they D. Everyone - we ;

24. Making things by hand, the way nearly _____ f was made before theIndustrial Revolution, attracts a large num ber of am ateurs today.A. anyone B. anything c . something ; D. everything

25. The people of Albania belong to two major groups - the Ghegs and th eTosks - a n d _____ group speaks _____ dialect of the Albanian language.A. both - their B. some - the ir c. each - its own D. neithe r - itself

1. of Albania was once forested, bu tof the orremains, due to centuries of clearing and livestock grazing.A. Much - little B. Many - none c . Some - few D. Most —any

_____ she wanted was a place where she could live w ith ou t ______ fear.A. Everything - no B. All - 0 c. Each - any D. Every - some

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3. In 1972 a unified written language was created in Albania, combielements o f _____ dialects.A. both B. each c. either D. every

4 The mem bers of the committee _ ____ the proposals, but cannot find• many points on which th ey _____ agree.

A. are discussing - no B. discusses - eachc. has discussed - none D. have been discussing - all

5. There a r e _____ ,_-of restaurants around here, b u t _____ of them givesgood value for the money.A. a few - some B. several - only onec. plenty - none ■' D. most - few

6. I can hardly afford to go to the concert ____ so you can’t expect me to pay fo r ______ as well,

A- my own - your B. myself - youc. my -y o u r own D. m e-yo urs

7. As a journa list, he v isited _____ state in the Midwestern United State but was nót impressed w ith ________ of them.

A. every “ any B. some - none c . all - some D. each - every

8. Th irty-three centuries ago at Karnak, in ancient Egypt, on _ ____ east bank of the N ile _________ grea t temple arose.

A. 0 - some B. an - 0 c. any - the D. the - a

9. Until recen tlyeconomy of the southern United States was basedon _____ cotton.A . 0 - 0 B. 0 - a c . th e - 0 D. 0 - t h e

10. Be sure to speỉỉ-check t h e document before you send it to themanagement.A. whole B. each c . all D. every

11. More tha n ______ of his extremely popular books were written aftehad reached the age of 70.A. all B. half . c . many D. several

12. After the fall of the empire, _ ____ of the aqueducts built by Romansgradually fell into disuse because _____ repair work was carried out OĨ1

them.A. most - not enough B. many - noneG. none - little D. much - not many

■13. In the period af ter the fall of the Roman empire, new aqueduwere built, b u t______was on the scale of the Roman ones.A. many - some B some.- none c. several - no D. most - neith

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14. I’m afraid I don’t know ____ _ about eco-tourism, so I can be o f ______ help to you with your research paper.A. everything - a few B. something - nonec. anything - no D. nothing - little

15. _____ Jeff and Phil did extremely well in high school, yet surprisingly _____ could get a scholarship to a prestigious university.

A. Both - ne ither B. Every - any C- Each - one D. Neither - both16. It takes not only talent, bu t also _ ____ hard work to succeed in 11. Until

recently _____ economy of the southern United States was based on cotton.A. 0 - 0 B. 0 - the c. the -^0 D. an - the

17. Colours can affect our emotions; _ _____ colours make us feel happy or excited, w hile______colours make us feel said.A. several - the others B. many - another

c. much - the other D. some - other 18. Because of the effect of colours on . _____ we try to surround _ _____in

our homes with the colours we like.A. ours - us B. our —our ownc. us - ourselves D. our own - ours

19. When he was falsely accused of embezzlement, he knew that it wouldleave its impression OĨ1 ■ life, as well as oil that o f ______family,forever.A. its own - their B. him - the ir own -c . his - himself D. his own - his j'‘*

20. Sally has , experience to be given ■■more responsibility in theoffice. <■A. a lot of - many B. several - some ■c . enough - a little D. plenty of - a'few

21. Their marriage seems to be break ing up because . of them1S mak-in g ______ attem pt to resolve the ir disagreements.A. neither - any B. none - some c . all - some D. both - much

22. She fo und______without any friends after alie na ting ______ all with her unpleasant behaviour.A. him - theirs B. herself - themc. them - herse lf D. her own —him

23. ______ is known about Jane Austen’s love affairs because her sister destroyed______letters of a personal natu re a fter the au tho r’s death.A. None - other B. Nothing —everyc. Anything - some D. Little - all

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24. ______city had to be evacuated to ensure the safety of ______ during theflood.A- Each - some B. The whole - everyonec . A few - nobody D. All - many

25. Thales of Miletus, who lived in the 6th century BC, decided th a t _____ originated in water, on the basis of finding sea fossils inland far fro ____ _ Mediterranean Sea.

A. everything - the B. something - 0c . anywhere - the ' D. anything - a

12a1. _____ Tokyo Olympics of 1964, w ith ______ tens of thousands of foreign

visitors, drew attention- to the city’s appalling pollution.A. The - its , ■B. 0 - them c. 0 - itself D. A - their

2. ______ neighbourhqod is aga inst replacing the park with a shopping ce

tresA- All B. Most of c. Each of D. The whole3. . remains o f _____ new dwarf species of man have been discovered

in Indonesia:A -T h e -a B. A —some c. A - the D. Some - 0

4. When ______ country cooperates w ith ______ in an international conflict,they are called allies.A. all - others B. either - other c . one —an oth er Đ. the other —both

5. We called______ambulance as soon as we realized that my grandfathseemed to be having ■ heart attack.A. the —some B. some —0 c. 0 —the Đ. an - a

6. Don’t interfere in affairs until you have sorted out ' .A. my - your B. our own - yourself c . ou r —your own D. us —their

7. Tbe cen tre of town now looks deserted sin cé _____ small shops havedo sed down.

few B. so many c. so much D. too much8. Sisce she failed the proficiency exam for the third time, Margaret h

_____ option but to repeat the Prep Course.A. the whole B. none c. one Đ. no other

9. Den’t worry. After rest she’ll be all right.A. a kittle B. hardly any c. ju st little D. the little

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10. __________ of the islands was hit by the storm, bu t some suffered moreserioiis damage than _____ .A. Every - the res t B. Each - othersc. None - the other D. All - other

11. The crossword puzzles in daily newspapers are probably the word games

most familiar to _____ .A. everyone B. someone c. anywhere D. anyth ing12. _____ smuggling antique irt works out of a developing country should

be ashamed o f______.A. Somebody - itself B. Anywhere - the rec. Anyone - themselves D. Anything - oneself

13. In order to ensure equality of education ■ school in the district w ill. be better equipped or funded th a n _____ .

A. no - any other B. a - some other c. some - another ■ * D. every - other

14. There have been _____ innovative policies to combat traffic congestion,and as a result, traffic continues to be a major problem.A. another B. few c . most of D. a little

15. If you want the job done well, you had be tter d o ____________ .A. yourself - its own B. them - your ownc. it - yourself B. your own - itself

16. The group monitoring the election estimated that about ten percent of the ballots were no t counted for , reason o r ____ A. tha t - these B. whether - that c . some - any ■D. one - ano ther

17. ______who was arrested during the riots was released since it couldn’t be proved that they had done _______ against th e law.

A. Somebody - anywhere B. Everyone - anythingc . Anyone - nothing D. Some of - something

18. I can’t possibly allo w ______of you to enter the house with your shoescovered w ith ______mud.A. many - those B. none —too muchc. any - so much Đ. some - ano ther

19. You may no t be impressed w ith ______ ideas, but are . _____ any better?A. mine - yourself B. my own - your c. us - hers D. my —your own

20. _____ of the countries in the United Nations are represented in theGeneral Assembly, but onlv ■ ______ are on the Security Council.A. Some ~ the rest B. All - a few '

c. Most - none D. The whole - some282



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21. ______book I read recently about the housemaid who posed fo r ______ famous painting by Vermeer was informative as well as enter taining.A. A -a n y B. A i iy-0c.0 - a Đ. The - a

22. When young people move away from home, they must learn to look af _____ without the he lp o f ________________________ parents.

A. the ir - them B. themselves - their c . theirs - theirs Đ. their own - their own

23. The crisis will never be solved until _ _____ sides sit down and talk to

A. every - one anothe r B. each - some othersc . both - each other D. either - the others

24. Since you are moving tộ;a new school, where^you don’t know _____ it isa good chance for jo u to m ak e _____ new friends.A. anyone - some B. someone - anyc . no one - many D. everybody - no

25. Today, thank s to improvements in communication, events almost -are known almost ____ _ else virtually immediately.A. anything - anyone B. everywhere - nowherec . anywhere —everywhere Đ. somewhere - everyone

1- , who know s ______about literatu re takes ‘Jeffrey Archer seriouslyas a novelist.

A. Somebody - anyone B. No one - anythingG. Now here —everything D. Everyone - someone2. ______noise was coining from my sons’ room tha t I rushed in to find

was happening.A. So much B. Quite a lot of . c . Plenty of D. Too much

3. _________university in the country would like to have su c h _________ well-known academic on its staff.A. All - the B. Each - some c . Most - 0 D. Every - a

4. I spen t the _ ____ _ day at the library trying to find the articles I neededfor my research. .A. most B. whole c . all Đ. every

5. He has ______brothers, bu t _ ________ of them, except him, has doneanything to help the ir aged parents.A. several - none B. plenty of - somec. a few - neither D. a couple of - every

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6. One o f _____ had bette r stay here, or there wiil b e ______ to let the TVrepairman in. .A. him - someone B. your - thè onec. us - no one D. our - anyone

7. ______of your friends are graduating at the end of the sem ester, are n’t

? 'A. Some - we B. Most - them c . Every - you D. All —they8. I can’t help he r with her research because ____ _ specialty is different

from _____ .A. her - my B. mine - she c . my - hers D. she - me

9. Every thing the economics professor said was useful t o ______ in __ ____ effort to understand what has been happening the financial world.A. us - our B. me - myself c . his - his own D. them - theirs

10. ______ film frequently watched in the Western world during ____

Christmas season is Miracle on 34th Street (1947), in which Santa Clausgoes on trial to prove he is real.A. S o m e -a B. A - t h e c . 0 - t h e D . T h e - 0

11. There will b e ______ film festival in which ' of the films come fromMiddle Eastern countries.A. 0 - most B. some - each c . a - all D. the —every

12. N o t _____ can be done to help her if she herself doesn’t put in quite _____ effort to pu t her own life in order.

A. enough - many B. so much - any ;c. many - a great deal of D. much - a lot of

13. It looks li k e ______ more people have shown inte rest in thè charity’sevent th is year, as the hall is virtua lly packed. ' - . .À. such B. many c . so / D. much

during ____ trip to India.B. his own - himD. him - its own

15. _____ first Christmas greeting card is believed to have been designed inEngland in 1843 b y artis t named Joh n c Horsley for a friend, Sir Henry Cole.A. A - 0 B. Any - 0 c. Some - the D. The - an

16. Mary rented a flat with .a classmate o f _____ and they shared the re- .sponsibilities betw een_______________________.A. her - themselves B. hers - themc. herself - theirs D. them - herself

14. William claims to have foundA. him self - hisc. his - itself



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17. Because of _____ _ long history of adm itting immigrants from _____. theUnited States is a good example of population diversity.A. its - everywhere B. theừ - somewherec. itself - anywhere D. its own - other

18. Although a majority of authors stand firmly against euthanasia, you wilfind _____ in favour of it.A. quite few B. hardly anyc. quite a few D. hardly none

19. Despite their official opposition to the land mine treaty, in ĨS97, theUnited States, China and Russia ______ sent representatives to thetreaty signing to discuss their concerns with supporters of the treaty.A. many c . some B. every D. each

20. Take thing? or you’ll regret it; don’t ta k e______jewellery either.A- a few - many B. little - muchc . few - much , > D. a little - many

21. Couldn’t you have answered ' more questions on the exam? Youhave hardly answered ' .A. a lot of —some B. a few - anyG. so many - a little D. too much - one

22. I was prepared to have to give my speech in an almost empty hall so itwas something of a surprise to see that q u ite _____ students did in factattend.A. a few B. few c. some D. many

23. The doctor told me I had to e a t______sweets and d rin k _______ wine if Ĩwanted to lose - kilos.A. less - fewer - a few B: fewer ~ less - a fewc a few - a littie - more . D. fewer - less - a little

24. , .United States of America _____ nowadays , country to livein: _ pollution is-at its summit there.A. 0 - are - the worse - thé B. The - is - the wot - ac. Th e - is - tiie worst - 0 D. The - are - worse the

25. I’m not lazy but I think we have _____ public holidays. We ought tohave more,A. too little B. ra th er a few c. fairly little D. too few

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SÁCH THAM KHAO , :

- Focus on Grammar 5, của Jay Maurer, ■ 7 '’\

nxb Pearson Education Inc. 2007:.

- Advanced Grammar in Use, - ; ! - .

Cambridge University Press 2005 \

- Tests for Olympic Contests in English, Henrik Krzyzanowski,

nxb BP BooksỈ Oxford,- 1994;:,

- Chuyên San English Language Studies, ■: I

nxb English Foreign Language Exam, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ,các năm từ

2004 tâ n 2008

- Activities for ESL Students http://a4est.org



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TABLEOF CONTENTS

1. Verb Tenses (Tests 1-16).............. ............................................... 5

2. Wfoểaỉ Verbs (Tests 17-24).......................................................... 403. Verb Forms: Active & Passive (Tests 25-36)-..... ..............................514. Conditional & Wish Clauses(Tests37-5,2).......... ............................. 925. Prepositions (fests 53-62). ....... ....... ....... . ........................... 130

6. Phrasal Verbs (Tests 63-68)........... ........................................... 1517. Gerunds & Infinitives (Tests 69-80)........ ...... ............................ 164

8. Conjunctions & Transi!ions;.{Tests;8 1 - 9 2 ) ...................

9. Adjectives& Adverbs (Tests 93- i 00).. -......... ..... .......... ..219

10. Relative Pronouns (Tests 101-108)......... .......... .......... ........ . 237

11. Questions Words & Noun Cỉauses (Tests 109-116)..................... 252

12. Articles, Determiners& Quantifiers (Tests117-124)..................... 268



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